20Th Century Pictorial Maps
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The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century
The AAG Review of Books ISSN: (Print) 2325-548X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrob20 The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century Jörn Seemann To cite this article: Jörn Seemann (2016) The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century, The AAG Review of Books, 4:3, 159-161, DOI: 10.1080/2325548X.2016.1187504 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/2325548X.2016.1187504 Published online: 07 Jul 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 312 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rrob20 The AAG Review OF BOOKS The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century Mark Monmonier, ed. Chicago, document how all cultures of all his- IL: University of Chicago Press, torical periods represented the world 2015. 1,960 pp., set of 2 using maps” (Woodward 2001, 28). volumes, 805 color plates, What started as a chat on a relaxed 119 halftones, 242 line drawings, walk by these two authors in Devon, England, in May 1977 developed into 61 tables. $500.00 cloth (ISBN a monumental historia cartographica, 978-0-226-53469-5). a cartographic counterpart of Hum- boldt’s Kosmos. The project has not Reviewed by Jörn Seemann, been finished yet, as the volumes on Department of Geography, Ball the eighteenth and nineteenth cen- State University, Muncie, IN. tury are still in preparation, and will probably need a few more years to be published. -
Maps of Leeds and Yorkshire 1:1250 (50” to 1 Mile)
Useful Websites www.maps.nls.uk. National Library of Scotland website, providing digital access to 6” OS maps from 1850 to the 1930s www.oldmapsonline.org. Digitized maps, including OS and Goad www.tracksintime.wyjs.org.uk. West Yorkshire Archive Service project to digitize Tithe maps, which can be viewed along with 25” OS maps Useful Books Maurice Beresford. East End, West End: The Face of Leeds During Urbanisation, 1684 – 1842 (1988; Thoresby Society: Vols. 60-61). Study of Leeds’ transition from rural to urban town. Includes detailed analysis of the relevant maps showing that development L 906 THO Kenneth J. Bonser & Harold Nichols. Printed Maps and Plans of Leeds, 1711-1900 (1960; Thoresby Society: Vol.47). Core text that “list[s] all the known printed plans and maps of Leeds up to and including the year 1900, together with certain points of view.” L 906 THO Thoresby Society and Leeds City Libraries. ‘Leeds in Maps’. Booklet to accompany set of 10 maps representing “aspects of the growth and development of Leeds through two centuries.” Please ask staff David Thornton. Leeds: A Historical Dictionary of People, Places and Events (2013). Essential guide to the history of Leeds – includes an entry briefly detailing the development of Leeds cartography, while the Local and Family History appendix lists fourteen of the most important maps of the area L E 914.2 THO Research Guides Scale Guide (see also the pictorial examples in this guide) 10ft to 1 mile. Approximately 120” to 1 mile 5ft to 1 mile. Approximately 60” to 1 mile Maps of Leeds and Yorkshire 1:1250 (50” to 1 mile). -
Land Navigation, Compass Skills & Orienteering = Pathfinding
LAND NAVIGATION, COMPASS SKILLS & ORIENTEERING = PATHFINDING TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LAND NAVIGATION, COMPASS SKILLS & ORIENTEERING-------------------p2 1.1 FIRST AID 1.2 MAKE A PLAN 1.3 WHERE ARE YOU NOW & WHERE DO YOU WANT TO GO? 1.4 WHAT IS ORIENTEERING? What is LAND NAVIGATION? WHAT IS PATHFINDING? 1.5 LOOK AROUND YOU WHAT DO YOU SEE? 1.6 THE TOOLS IN THE TOOLBOX MAP & COMPASS PLUS A FEW NICE THINGS 2 HOW TO USE A COMPASS-------------------------------------------p4 2.1 2.2 PARTS OF A COMPASS 2.3 COMPASS DIRECTIONS 2.4 HOW TO USE A COMPASS 2.5 TAKING A BEARING & FOLLOWING IT 3 TOPOGRAPHIC MAP THE BASICS OF MAP READING---------------------p8 3.1 TERRAIN FEATURES- 3.2 CONTOUR LINES & ELEVATION 3.3 TOPO MAP SYMBOLS & COLORS 3.4 SCALE & DISTANCE MEASURING ON A MAP 3.5 HOW TO ORIENT A MAP 3.6 DECLINATION 3.7 SUMMARY OF COMPASS USES & TIPS FOR USING A COMPASS 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF MAPS----------------------------------------p13 4.1 PLANIMETRIC 4.2 PICTORIAL 4.3 TOPOGRAPHIC(USGS, FOREST SERVICE & NATIONAL PARK) 4.4 ORIENTIEERING MAP 4.5 WHERE TO GET MAPS ON THE INTERNET 4.6 HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN ORIENTEERING MAP 5 LAND NAVIGATION & ORIENTEERING--------------------------------p14 5.1 WHAT IS ORIENTEERING? 5.2 Orienteering as a sport 5.3 ORIENTEERING SYMBOLS 5.4 ORIENTERING VOCABULARY 6 ORIENTEERING-------------------------------------------------p17 6.1 CHOOSING YOUR COURSE COURSE LEVELS 6.2 DOING YOUR COURSE 6.3 CONTROL DESCRIPTION CARDS 6.4 CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS 6.5 GPS A TOOL OR A CRUTCH? 7 THINGS TO REMEMBER-------------------------------------------p22 -
1 a Survey of Digital Map Processing Techniques
1 A Survey of Digital Map Processing Techniques YAO-YI CHIANG, University of Southern California STEFAN LEYK, University of Colorado, Boulder CRAIG A. KNOBLOCK, University of Southern California Maps depict natural and human-induced changes on earth at a fine resolution for large areas and over long periods of time. In addition, maps—especially historical maps—are often the only information source about the earth as surveyed using geodetic techniques. In order to preserve these unique documents, increasing numbers of digital map archives have been established, driven by advances in software and hardware technologies. Since the early 1980s, researchers from a variety of disciplines, including computer science and geography, have been working on computational methods for the extraction and recognition of geographic features from archived images of maps (digital map processing). The typical result from map processing is geographic information that can be used in spatial and spatiotemporal analyses in a Geographic Information System environment, which benefits numerous research fields in the spatial, social, environmental, and health sciences. However, map processing literature is spread across a broad range of disciplines in which maps are included as a special type of image. This article presents an overview of existing map processing techniques, with the goal of bringing together the past and current research efforts in this interdisciplinary field, to characterize the advances that have been made, and to identify future research directions and opportunities. Categories and Subject Descriptors: A.1 [Introduction and Survey]; H.2.8 [Database Management; Database Applications]: Spatial Databases and GIS General Terms: Design, Algorithms Additional Key Words and Phrases: Map processing, geographic information systems, image processing, pattern recognition, graphics recognition, color segmentation ACM Reference Format: Yao-Yi Chiang, Stefan Leyk, and Craig A. -
Mapmaking in England, Ca. 1470–1650
54 • Mapmaking in England, ca. 1470 –1650 Peter Barber The English Heritage to vey, eds., Local Maps and Plans from Medieval England (Oxford: 1525 Clarendon Press, 1986); Mapmaker’s Art for Edward Lyman, The Map- world maps maker’s Art: Essays on the History of Maps (London: Batchworth Press, 1953); Monarchs, Ministers, and Maps for David Buisseret, ed., Mon- archs, Ministers, and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool There is little evidence of a significant cartographic pres- of Government in Early Modern Europe (Chicago: University of Chi- ence in late fifteenth-century England in terms of most cago Press, 1992); Rural Images for David Buisseret, ed., Rural Images: modern indices, such as an extensive familiarity with and Estate Maps in the Old and New Worlds (Chicago: University of Chi- use of maps on the part of its citizenry, a widespread use cago Press, 1996); Tales from the Map Room for Peter Barber and of maps for administration and in the transaction of busi- Christopher Board, eds., Tales from the Map Room: Fact and Fiction about Maps and Their Makers (London: BBC Books, 1993); and TNA ness, the domestic production of printed maps, and an ac- for The National Archives of the UK, Kew (formerly the Public Record 1 tive market in them. Although the first map to be printed Office). in England, a T-O map illustrating William Caxton’s 1. This notion is challenged in Catherine Delano-Smith and R. J. P. Myrrour of the Worlde of 1481, appeared at a relatively Kain, English Maps: A History (London: British Library, 1999), 28–29, early date, no further map, other than one illustrating a who state that “certainly by the late fourteenth century, or at the latest by the early fifteenth century, the practical use of maps was diffusing 1489 reprint of Caxton’s text, was to be printed for sev- into society at large,” but the scarcity of surviving maps of any descrip- 2 eral decades. -
![Downloaded These Maps from the AWS S3 Archive [77]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4148/downloaded-these-maps-from-the-aws-s3-archive-77-1974148.webp)
Downloaded These Maps from the AWS S3 Archive [77]
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 2 July 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0046.v1 Article Combining remote sensing derived data and historical maps for long-term back-casting of urban extents Johannes H. Uhl 1,2*, Stefan Leyk 2,3, Zekun Li4, Weiwei Duan4, Basel Shbita5, Yao-Yi Chiang4 and Craig A. Knob- lock5 1 Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 2 Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 3 Department of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 4 Spatial Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA 5 Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Spatially explicit, fine-grained datasets describing historical urban extents are rarely avail- able prior to the era of operational remote sensing. However, such data are necessary to better un- derstand long-term urbanization and land development processes and for the assessment of cou- pled nature-human systems, e.g., the dynamics of the wildland-urban interface. Herein, we propose a framework that jointly uses remote sensing derived human settlement data (i.e., the Global Hu- man Settlement Layer, GHSL) and scanned, georeferenced historical maps to automatically generate historical urban extents for the early 20th century. By applying unsupervised color segmentation to the historical maps, spatially constrained to the urban extents derived from the GHSL, our approach generates historical settlement extents for seamless integration with the multi-temporal GHSL. -
Fry-Jefferson Map Society Newsletter Winter 2019-Vol
Fry-Jefferson Map Society Newsletter Winter 2019-Vol. 6 Table of Contents 2019 Alan M. and Nathalie P. Voorhees 2019 Alan M. and Nathalie P. Voorhees Lecture on the Lecture on the History of Cartography History of Cartography Pictorial Maps: The Art, History, and Culture of this Register Here Popular Map Genre Mystery Town Update Google Arts & Culture Pictorial maps are the topic of this Author S. Max Edelson year’s 16th Annual Voorhees Presented Lecture Lecture on the History of Recently Accessioned Maps & Cartography, scheduled for Atlases Saturday, April 27, 2019, with Recent Acquisitions speakers Dr. Stephen J. Hornsby and Eliane Dotson. Dr. Hornsby is Quick Links the director of the Canadian- Our Website American Center at the University Join or Renew Membership of Maine and a professor of Contact Us geography and Canadian studies whose research centers on historical geography and American cartography in the early 20th century. Dr. Hornsby’s talk, "Picturing Are you interested in America: The Golden Age of Pictorial Maps,” will focus on the joining the Fry- development of the pictorial map genre in the early 20th century and Jefferson Map Society identify six major categories of pictorial map, including maps to Steering Committee? amuse, maps to instruct, maps for industry, maps of place, maps for war, and maps for postwar America. Many pictorial maps are great fun and strikingly attractive, created by commercial artists to We'd love to have you. For advertise a place, service, or product. The talk will be lavishly more information, please call illustrated with many examples drawn from the outstanding Dawn Greggs at collections in the Library of Congress. -
Signs on Printed Topographical Maps, Ca
21 • Signs on Printed Topographical Maps, ca. 1470 – ca. 1640 Catherine Delano-Smith Although signs have been used over the centuries to raw material supplied and to Alessandro Scafi for the fair copy of figure 21.7. My thanks also go to all staff in the various library reading rooms record and communicate information on maps, there has who have been unfailingly kind in accommodating outsized requests for 1 never been a standard term for them. In the Renaissance, maps and early books. map signs were described in Latin or the vernacular by Abbreviations used in this chapter include: Plantejaments for David polysemous general words such as “marks,” “notes,” Woodward, Catherine Delano-Smith, and Cordell D. K. Yee, Planteja- ϭ “characters,” or “characteristics.” More often than not, ments i objectius d’una història universal de la cartografia Approaches and Challenges in a Worldwide History of Cartography (Barcelona: Ins- they were called nothing at all. In 1570, John Dee talked titut Cartogràfic Catalunya, 2001). Many of the maps mentioned in this about features’ being “described” or “represented” on chapter are illustrated and/or discussed in other chapters in this volume maps.2 A century later, August Lubin was also alluding to and can be found using the general index. signs as the way engravers “distinguished” places by 1. In this chapter, the word “sign,” not “symbol,” is used through- “marking” them differently on their maps.3 out. Two basic categories of map signs are recognized: abstract signs (geometric shapes that stand on a map for a geographical feature on the Today, map signs are described indiscriminately by car- ground) and pictorial signs. -
Master's Thesis Navigating Pictorial Maps with Attention Guiding and Narrative Techniques
Master’s thesis Navigating Pictorial Maps with Attention Guiding and Narrative Techniques Shah Taj 2020 Navigating Pictorial Maps with Attention Guiding and Narrative Techniques submitted for the academic degree of Master of Science (M.Sc.) conducted at the Department of Aerospace and Geodesy Technical University of Munich Author: Shah Taj Study course: Cartography M.Sc. Supervisor: M.Sc. Edyta Paulina Bogucka Reviewer: Dr.-Ing. Eva Hauthal Chair of the Thesis Assessment Board: Prof. Dr. Liqiu Meng Date of submission: 21.10.2020 2 Statement of Authorship Herewith I declare that I am the sole author of the submitted Master’s thesis entitled: “Navigating Pictorial Maps with Attention Guiding and Narrative Techniques” I have fully referenced the ideas and work of others, whether published or unpublished. Literal or analogous citations are clearly marked as such. Munich, 21.10.2020 Shah Taj 3 Acknowledgments Carrying out this research has been one of the most exciting yet challenging things for me so far as it really was probing in the dark and finding out new things. However, having reached its milestones one by one built up my confidence and made me feel accomplished. None of this would have been possible without the constant guidance and support of my motivational supervisor, Edyta Paulina Bogucka. Her faith in me made everything seem possible. I also want to thank my reviewer, Eva Hauthal; her valuable feedback and suggestions helped me not to lose track of my base goals. I am grateful to our coordinator, Juliane Cron, who took care of us throughout the program like a parent and looked after everyone’s individual concerns. -
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review
UC Berkeley Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review Title "Meisho Zue" and the Mapping of Prosperity in Late Tokugawa Japan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jg8j3tq Journal Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 1(23) ISSN 2158-9674 Author Goree, Robert Publication Date 2017-06-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Meisho Zue and the Mapping of Prosperity in Late Tokugawa Japan Robert Goree, Wellesley College Abstract The cartographic history of Japan is remarkable for the sophistication, variety, and ingenuity of its maps. It is also remarkable for its many modes of spatial representation, which might not immediately seem cartographic but could very well be thought of as such. To understand the alterity of these cartographic modes and write Japanese map history for what it is, rather than what it is not, scholars need to be equipped with capacious definitions of maps not limited by modern Eurocentric expectations. This article explores such classificatory flexibility through an analysis of the mapping function of meisho zue, popular multivolume geographic encyclopedias published in Japan during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The article’s central contention is that the illustrations in meisho zue function as pictorial maps, both as individual compositions and in the aggregate. The main example offered is Miyako meisho zue (1780), which is shown to function like a map on account of its instrumental pictorial representation of landscape, virtual wayfinding capacity, spatial layout as a book, and biased selection of sites that contribute to a vision of prosperity. This last claim about site selection exposes the depiction of meisho as a means by which the editors of meisho zue recorded a version of cultural geography that normalized this vision of prosperity. -
Maps and Cartography: the Elements of a Map, Please Contact the GIS Research & Map Collection, Ball State University Libraries, at (765) 285-1097
Maps and Cartography GIS Research & Map Collection Maps Tutorial: The Elements of a Map Ball State University Libraries A destination for research, learning, and friends The Map: A Geographer’s Most Important Tool Maps are important in geography because they show how different features are related. Maps are used by various types of people and professions for many different purposes. All maps, however, share the same common elements. The Elements of a Map Title Legend Scale Directional Indicator Inset Maps The Elements of a Map: Title The most important element of the map for acquiring information efficiently is the title. The title identifies the map area and the type of map. Cartographers may list the title simply or artistically. The title of this bird’s-eye-view map is predominant: Muncie, Indiana, 1884. (Muncie, Indiana, 1884, GRMC, Ball State University Libraries). Titles of maps typically appear at the top of the map, but not always. (Maine Coast Map, Maine Geographic Bicycling Maps, 1989, GRMC, Ball State University Libraries). The title of this pictorial map of Indiana was created to match the artistic design of the map. (A Map of Indiana Showing Its History, Points of Interest, 1967, GRMC, Ball State University Libraries). Another artistically-created map title: A Map of Middle Earth. (A Map of Middle Earth from An Atlas of Fantasy, 1979, J.B. Post, Atlas Collection, Ball State University Libraries). This festive map title for a map of Hawaii continues the artistic theme: Principal Islands of Hawaii. (Principal Islands of Hawaii, 1973, GRMC, Ball State University Libraries). The Elements of a Map: Legend Another important feature on a map is the legend or map key. -
The Art, History, and Culture of This Popular Map Genre
16TH ANNUAL ALAN M. & NATHALIE P. VOORHEES LECTURE ON THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY PICTORIAL MAPS THE ART, HISTORY, AND CULTURE OF THIS POPULAR MAP GENRE EXHIBITION OF PICTORIAL MAPS | 10:00 AM–4:00 PM Library of Virginia MAP APPRAISALS BY OLD WORLD AUCTIONS | 10:00 AM–Noon Experts from Old World Auctions, specialists in antique maps from the 15th through 19th centuries, will provide free map evaluations, Saturday, April 27, 2019 including information on authenticity, an estimate of value, and an assessment of condition. Old World Auctions will provide 10:00 AMÐ4:00 PM verbal evaluations, not written appraisals. Due to time constraints, participants are limited to one map evaluation each. Nonmembers: $10 TOURS OF CONSERVATION LAB | 10:15 AM & 11:15 AM Visit the Conservation Lab with the Library’s conservator, Leslie Members: Free Courtois. Preregistration is required. EXPLORING MAPS IN DIGITOOL WORKSHOP | 11:00 AM–Noon This workshop will guide users to the Library’s map collection in Pictorial maps is the topic of the 16th Annual Alan M. and the Library of Virginia’s Virginia Memory portal. Time will be spent reviewing the different types of maps and collections available Nathalie P. Voorhees Lecture, presented by speakers Dr. online for map researchers, students, etc. Registration required. Stephen J. Hornsby, Eliane Dotson, and Library of Virginia LUNCH BREAK | Noon–1:00 PM senior map archivist Cassandra Britt Farrell. Box lunches are Box lunches are offered for advance purchase only. For more offered for advance purchase only. For more information, information about this event or to become a member of the Fry- Jefferson Map Society, contact Dawn Greggs at 804.692.3813 or contact Dawn Greggs at [email protected] or [email protected].