Fry-Jefferson Map Society Newsletter Winter 2019-Vol
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The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century
The AAG Review of Books ISSN: (Print) 2325-548X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrob20 The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century Jörn Seemann To cite this article: Jörn Seemann (2016) The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century, The AAG Review of Books, 4:3, 159-161, DOI: 10.1080/2325548X.2016.1187504 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/2325548X.2016.1187504 Published online: 07 Jul 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 312 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rrob20 The AAG Review OF BOOKS The History of Cartography, Volume Six: Cartography in the Twentieth Century Mark Monmonier, ed. Chicago, document how all cultures of all his- IL: University of Chicago Press, torical periods represented the world 2015. 1,960 pp., set of 2 using maps” (Woodward 2001, 28). volumes, 805 color plates, What started as a chat on a relaxed 119 halftones, 242 line drawings, walk by these two authors in Devon, England, in May 1977 developed into 61 tables. $500.00 cloth (ISBN a monumental historia cartographica, 978-0-226-53469-5). a cartographic counterpart of Hum- boldt’s Kosmos. The project has not Reviewed by Jörn Seemann, been finished yet, as the volumes on Department of Geography, Ball the eighteenth and nineteenth cen- State University, Muncie, IN. tury are still in preparation, and will probably need a few more years to be published. -
Maps of Leeds and Yorkshire 1:1250 (50” to 1 Mile)
Useful Websites www.maps.nls.uk. National Library of Scotland website, providing digital access to 6” OS maps from 1850 to the 1930s www.oldmapsonline.org. Digitized maps, including OS and Goad www.tracksintime.wyjs.org.uk. West Yorkshire Archive Service project to digitize Tithe maps, which can be viewed along with 25” OS maps Useful Books Maurice Beresford. East End, West End: The Face of Leeds During Urbanisation, 1684 – 1842 (1988; Thoresby Society: Vols. 60-61). Study of Leeds’ transition from rural to urban town. Includes detailed analysis of the relevant maps showing that development L 906 THO Kenneth J. Bonser & Harold Nichols. Printed Maps and Plans of Leeds, 1711-1900 (1960; Thoresby Society: Vol.47). Core text that “list[s] all the known printed plans and maps of Leeds up to and including the year 1900, together with certain points of view.” L 906 THO Thoresby Society and Leeds City Libraries. ‘Leeds in Maps’. Booklet to accompany set of 10 maps representing “aspects of the growth and development of Leeds through two centuries.” Please ask staff David Thornton. Leeds: A Historical Dictionary of People, Places and Events (2013). Essential guide to the history of Leeds – includes an entry briefly detailing the development of Leeds cartography, while the Local and Family History appendix lists fourteen of the most important maps of the area L E 914.2 THO Research Guides Scale Guide (see also the pictorial examples in this guide) 10ft to 1 mile. Approximately 120” to 1 mile 5ft to 1 mile. Approximately 60” to 1 mile Maps of Leeds and Yorkshire 1:1250 (50” to 1 mile). -
Land Navigation, Compass Skills & Orienteering = Pathfinding
LAND NAVIGATION, COMPASS SKILLS & ORIENTEERING = PATHFINDING TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LAND NAVIGATION, COMPASS SKILLS & ORIENTEERING-------------------p2 1.1 FIRST AID 1.2 MAKE A PLAN 1.3 WHERE ARE YOU NOW & WHERE DO YOU WANT TO GO? 1.4 WHAT IS ORIENTEERING? What is LAND NAVIGATION? WHAT IS PATHFINDING? 1.5 LOOK AROUND YOU WHAT DO YOU SEE? 1.6 THE TOOLS IN THE TOOLBOX MAP & COMPASS PLUS A FEW NICE THINGS 2 HOW TO USE A COMPASS-------------------------------------------p4 2.1 2.2 PARTS OF A COMPASS 2.3 COMPASS DIRECTIONS 2.4 HOW TO USE A COMPASS 2.5 TAKING A BEARING & FOLLOWING IT 3 TOPOGRAPHIC MAP THE BASICS OF MAP READING---------------------p8 3.1 TERRAIN FEATURES- 3.2 CONTOUR LINES & ELEVATION 3.3 TOPO MAP SYMBOLS & COLORS 3.4 SCALE & DISTANCE MEASURING ON A MAP 3.5 HOW TO ORIENT A MAP 3.6 DECLINATION 3.7 SUMMARY OF COMPASS USES & TIPS FOR USING A COMPASS 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF MAPS----------------------------------------p13 4.1 PLANIMETRIC 4.2 PICTORIAL 4.3 TOPOGRAPHIC(USGS, FOREST SERVICE & NATIONAL PARK) 4.4 ORIENTIEERING MAP 4.5 WHERE TO GET MAPS ON THE INTERNET 4.6 HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN ORIENTEERING MAP 5 LAND NAVIGATION & ORIENTEERING--------------------------------p14 5.1 WHAT IS ORIENTEERING? 5.2 Orienteering as a sport 5.3 ORIENTEERING SYMBOLS 5.4 ORIENTERING VOCABULARY 6 ORIENTEERING-------------------------------------------------p17 6.1 CHOOSING YOUR COURSE COURSE LEVELS 6.2 DOING YOUR COURSE 6.3 CONTROL DESCRIPTION CARDS 6.4 CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS 6.5 GPS A TOOL OR A CRUTCH? 7 THINGS TO REMEMBER-------------------------------------------p22 -
1 a Survey of Digital Map Processing Techniques
1 A Survey of Digital Map Processing Techniques YAO-YI CHIANG, University of Southern California STEFAN LEYK, University of Colorado, Boulder CRAIG A. KNOBLOCK, University of Southern California Maps depict natural and human-induced changes on earth at a fine resolution for large areas and over long periods of time. In addition, maps—especially historical maps—are often the only information source about the earth as surveyed using geodetic techniques. In order to preserve these unique documents, increasing numbers of digital map archives have been established, driven by advances in software and hardware technologies. Since the early 1980s, researchers from a variety of disciplines, including computer science and geography, have been working on computational methods for the extraction and recognition of geographic features from archived images of maps (digital map processing). The typical result from map processing is geographic information that can be used in spatial and spatiotemporal analyses in a Geographic Information System environment, which benefits numerous research fields in the spatial, social, environmental, and health sciences. However, map processing literature is spread across a broad range of disciplines in which maps are included as a special type of image. This article presents an overview of existing map processing techniques, with the goal of bringing together the past and current research efforts in this interdisciplinary field, to characterize the advances that have been made, and to identify future research directions and opportunities. Categories and Subject Descriptors: A.1 [Introduction and Survey]; H.2.8 [Database Management; Database Applications]: Spatial Databases and GIS General Terms: Design, Algorithms Additional Key Words and Phrases: Map processing, geographic information systems, image processing, pattern recognition, graphics recognition, color segmentation ACM Reference Format: Yao-Yi Chiang, Stefan Leyk, and Craig A. -
Mapmaking in England, Ca. 1470–1650
54 • Mapmaking in England, ca. 1470 –1650 Peter Barber The English Heritage to vey, eds., Local Maps and Plans from Medieval England (Oxford: 1525 Clarendon Press, 1986); Mapmaker’s Art for Edward Lyman, The Map- world maps maker’s Art: Essays on the History of Maps (London: Batchworth Press, 1953); Monarchs, Ministers, and Maps for David Buisseret, ed., Mon- archs, Ministers, and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool There is little evidence of a significant cartographic pres- of Government in Early Modern Europe (Chicago: University of Chi- ence in late fifteenth-century England in terms of most cago Press, 1992); Rural Images for David Buisseret, ed., Rural Images: modern indices, such as an extensive familiarity with and Estate Maps in the Old and New Worlds (Chicago: University of Chi- use of maps on the part of its citizenry, a widespread use cago Press, 1996); Tales from the Map Room for Peter Barber and of maps for administration and in the transaction of busi- Christopher Board, eds., Tales from the Map Room: Fact and Fiction about Maps and Their Makers (London: BBC Books, 1993); and TNA ness, the domestic production of printed maps, and an ac- for The National Archives of the UK, Kew (formerly the Public Record 1 tive market in them. Although the first map to be printed Office). in England, a T-O map illustrating William Caxton’s 1. This notion is challenged in Catherine Delano-Smith and R. J. P. Myrrour of the Worlde of 1481, appeared at a relatively Kain, English Maps: A History (London: British Library, 1999), 28–29, early date, no further map, other than one illustrating a who state that “certainly by the late fourteenth century, or at the latest by the early fifteenth century, the practical use of maps was diffusing 1489 reprint of Caxton’s text, was to be printed for sev- into society at large,” but the scarcity of surviving maps of any descrip- 2 eral decades. -
Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Connecting
CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH CHESAPEAKE NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL CONNECTING TRAILS EVALUATION STUDY 410 Severn Avenue, Suite 405 Annapolis, MD 21403 CONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Executive Summary 3 Statement of Study Findings 5 Introduction 9 Research Team Reports 10 Anacostia River 11 Chester River 15 Choptank River 19 Susquehanna River 23 Upper James River 27 Upper Nanticoke River 30 Appendix: Research Teams’ Executive Summaries and Bibliographies 34 Anacostia River 34 Chester River 37 Choptank River 40 Susquehanna River 44 Upper James River 54 Upper Nanticoke River 56 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are truly thankful to the research and project team, led by John S. Salmon, for the months of dedicated research, mapping, and analysis that led to the production of this important study. In all, more than 35 pro- fessionals, including professors and students representing six universities, American Indian representatives, consultants, public agency representatives, and community leaders contributed to this report. Each person brought an extraordinary depth of knowledge, keen insight and a personal devotion to the project. We are especially grateful for the generous financial support that we received from the following private foundations, organizations and corporate partners: The Morris & Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation, The Clay- ton Fund, Inc., Colcom Foundation, The Conservation Fund, Lockheed Martin, the Richard King Mellon Foundation, The Merrill Foundation, the Pennsylvania Environmental Council, the Rauch Foundation, The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation, Verizon, Virginia Environmental Endowment and the Wallace Genetic Foundation. Without their support this project would simply not have been possible. Finally, we would like to extend a special thank you to the board of directors of the Chesapeake Conser- vancy, and to John Maounis, Superintendent of the National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Office, for their leadership and unwavering commitment to the Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail. -
Lawrence J. Fleenor, Jr. Copyright and All Rights Reserved March 2019
PRESENTATION #1 OF A THREE PART SERIES ON THE ETHNIC SETTLEMENT OF SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA By: Lawrence J. Fleenor, Jr. Copyright and All Rights Reserved March 2019 Introduction to the Series In the Spring of 2019 I was asked to write and dictate a three part series on the three dominant ethnic settlement patterns of Southwest Virginia. They were presented in roughly 45 minute segments, and broadcast so as to be received on cell phones by participants who were in their cars travelling to attend a conference on economic development that was to occur at U. Va - Wise. Most will be driving down the Great Valley of Virginia on I-81, similarly to what our ancestors did. They can think about these historic events as they drive past the places connected with them. The process of ‘writing’ consisted primarily of pulling together material I had been composing and publishing for years. It occurred to me that the current compilation would be of general interest. Therefore, some of the earlier essays will be removed from my web site, and this more globally focused one substituted so that it can be read by the general public. First of all let me say that I am well aware that there were people here before the settlers from the Old World arrived. We all honor our Indian heritage, which is too multifaceted to be included here. I also acknowledge our Black heritage. I appreciate that 40% of the folks who travelled down the Wilderness Road, which is roughly I-81, were Black. For those people interested in Black history I recommend Alex Haley’s Roots, which I cannot equal. -
Creating Virginia: the Role of John Lederer in the Transition of Western Virginia from a Wilderness Into a Colony
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2006 Creating Virginia: The role of John Lederer in the transition of western Virginia from a wilderness into a colony Richard Jason Burns West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Burns, Richard Jason, "Creating Virginia: The role of John Lederer in the transition of western Virginia from a wilderness into a colony" (2006). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 690. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/690 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Creating Virginia: The Role of John Lederer in the Transition of Western Virginia from a Wilderness into a Colony Richard Jason Burns Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts & Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology Ronald Althouse, Ph.D., Chair Fred Prichard, Ph.D. -
Mm Wttmn, the Shenandoah Valley Became an Artery of Critical Impor Soil Forest in the South Section of the Park
Shenandoah NATIONAL PARK VIRGINIA mm wttMN, The Shenandoah Valley became an artery of critical impor soil forest in the south section of the park. The characteristically tance during the War Between the States. General Jackson's dwarfed appearance of the deciduous trees overtopped by pine Shenandoah valley campaign is recognized as a superb example of military serves to distinguish the dry-soil forest from the moist-soil tactics. The mountain gaps within the park were strategically forest which predominates in the park. NATIONAL PARK important and were used frequently during these campaigns. Certain sections of the park support a variety of shrubs. The idea for a national park in the Southern Appalachian Notable among these are the azalea, the wild sweet crabapple, The Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia are famed for their Mountains originated in the early 1920's. In succeeding years, and the hawthorn which bloom in May, followed in summer by scenic loveliness, romantic setting, and historical association. the State and people of Virginia, together with public-spirited the ninebark, Jersey-tea, and the sumac. During late May and In the heart of these lofty mountains is the Shenandoah Na conservationists from other parts of the United States, purchased June the mountain-laurel transforms whole mountainsides into tional Park. Its majestic tree-covered peaks reach elevations of 176,430 acres of Blue Ridge Mountain lands. This area was a mass of bloom. more than 4,000 feet above the sea. Much of the time these deeded to the Federal Government for administration and Trees with a profusion of conspicuous blossoms include development as a national park in 1935. -
![Downloaded These Maps from the AWS S3 Archive [77]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4148/downloaded-these-maps-from-the-aws-s3-archive-77-1974148.webp)
Downloaded These Maps from the AWS S3 Archive [77]
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 2 July 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0046.v1 Article Combining remote sensing derived data and historical maps for long-term back-casting of urban extents Johannes H. Uhl 1,2*, Stefan Leyk 2,3, Zekun Li4, Weiwei Duan4, Basel Shbita5, Yao-Yi Chiang4 and Craig A. Knob- lock5 1 Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 2 Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 3 Department of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 4 Spatial Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA 5 Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Spatially explicit, fine-grained datasets describing historical urban extents are rarely avail- able prior to the era of operational remote sensing. However, such data are necessary to better un- derstand long-term urbanization and land development processes and for the assessment of cou- pled nature-human systems, e.g., the dynamics of the wildland-urban interface. Herein, we propose a framework that jointly uses remote sensing derived human settlement data (i.e., the Global Hu- man Settlement Layer, GHSL) and scanned, georeferenced historical maps to automatically generate historical urban extents for the early 20th century. By applying unsupervised color segmentation to the historical maps, spatially constrained to the urban extents derived from the GHSL, our approach generates historical settlement extents for seamless integration with the multi-temporal GHSL. -
Nomination Form
VLR Listed: 12/4/1996 NRHP Listed: 4/28/1997 NFS Form 10-900 ! MAR * * I99T 0MB( No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) .^^oTT^Q CES United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Skyline Drive Historic District other name/site number: N/A 2. Location street & number: Shenandoah National Park (SHEN) not for publication: __ city/town: Luray vicinity: x state: VA county: Albemarle code: VA003 zip code: 22835 Augusta VA015 Greene VA079 Madison VA113 Page VA139 Rappahannock VA157 Rockingham VA165 Warren VA187 3. Classification Ownership of Property: public-Federal Category of Property: district Number of Resources within Property: Contributing Noncontributing 9 8 buildings 8 3 sites 136 67 structures 22 1 objects 175 79 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: none Name of related multiple property listing: Historic Park Landscapes in National and State Parks 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x _ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x _ meets __^ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant x nationally __ statewide __ locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) _____________ Signature of certifying of ficial Date _____ ly/,a,-K OAJ. -
2011 Sept Beth Star.Qxp
THE BETHLEHEM STAR, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2011 5 Classes offered at CVCC Alexander Ctr. for Education The Catawba Valley Interested in becoming a Community College Alexander Notary? Register for the next Center for Education (CVCC class to be held on Tuesday, The Catawba River- A Focal Point of Our History ACE) invites the public to regis- October 18, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 ter for any of the following p.m. One must be 18 to register Note: Residents of our area cross the and the Catawbas from the mid to southern ment's remains serve as a major archeologi- upcoming classes. The are with no criminal background. Catawba numerous times during a year, terminus of the river. The Catawbas were cal site at the Berry farm in North Carolina. located in lovely Taylorsville, NC The cost is $75.00. often with little thought given to its impor- most connected to the actual river and called The Spanish records of the time described a (located directly across the Always wanted to write more tance on the early history of our area. This themselves yeh isWAHh'reh, or People of the series of Indian settlement along the river street from Wal-mart). creatively? Take a creative writ- is the first column in a series on the River and had two branches, the Catawbas that were not affiliated with the larger Ready to enroll in college but ing class on Tuesday nights Catawba River. The first column will pro- and the Iswa. The Catawbas built bark-cov- Catawba and Cherokee tribes.