Jacaranda Jacaranda Mimosifolia

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Jacaranda jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda are tropical trees native to the Amazon River basin and much of South America. Their proliferation in California’s sunny climate has earned them the nickname “LA’s Cherry Blossom”. They can reach up to 40 feet tall and are eye-catching from a distance due to their “neon” blue-violet flowers. They thrive in tropical or warm climates and prefer full sun, but tend not to flower as much and may be slower-growing. In optimal conditions, they are fast growers, and are fairly drought tolerant once established, though they need occasional deep irrigation. In Spring and Early summer, Jacaranda bloom with electric blue-purple trumpet-shaped flowers in conical clusters. If temperatures permit, there may be a secondary bloom in early Autumn. Suitable for planting in large yards or by the roadside, as the root structure is less intrusive to sidewalks than other similar trees. Jacarandas make an excellent shade tree due to their arching branches. Field grown Jacaranda Jacaranda flowers Jacaranda leaves (352) 429 - 2171 / 7836 Cherry Lake Road, Groveland FL, 34736 / cherrylake.com Jacaranda jacaranda mimosifolia Common Names: Native Origin : South America Jacaranda, Black Brazilian Rosewood, LA’s Cherry Blossom, Fern Tree Environment: Description: Soil: sandy, well-drained Hardy Range: 9B - 11 Salt: low tolerance Mature Height: 25 - 40’ Exposure: full sun Mature Spread: 45 - 60’ Growth Rate: fast Form: single trunk with a rounded, irregular crown Persistence: deciduous Ornamental Characteristics: Light yellow-green, feathery, fern-like foliage in a large, irregular, rounded crown. Single trunk structure; loses its leaves in winter. Flowers in late Spring and occasionally again in Fall. Jacaranda in the landscape (352) 429 - 2171 / 7836 Cherry Lake Road, Groveland FL, 34736 / cherrylake.com.

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Jacaranda Mimosifolia (Jacaranda )
Jacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda ) Having a unique lavender flower, and a vase growth form, the Jacaranda tree is by far one of the most attractive tree there is, especially when used for street planting. The tree can reach a height and spread of 15 by 25 meter respectively, and stands out from other deciduous trees. The blooming season for this tree starts in April, and end towards August, The tree has an open canopy, which adds a lot to its aesthetic values, as it is allows some light to pass through, although it acts as a shade tree. Landscape Information French Name: flamboyant bleu Pronounciation: jack-uh-RAN-duh mih-moe- sih-FOLE-ee-uh Plant Type: Tree Origin: North America Heat Zones: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11 Uses: Specimen, Shade, Street Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: Spreading, Vase Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Plant Image Canopy Density: Open Canopy Texture: Fine Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m Spread at Maturity: Over 15 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years Notes The trees flower best in poor soil. Jacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda ) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Parallel Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound Leaf Blade: Less than 5 Leaf Shape: Linear Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Fine Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Image Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: Over 20 Flower Type: Spike Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual) Flower
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Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales.
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Optimising the Urban Environment Through Holistic Microclimate Modelling: the Case of Beirut’S Peri-Center
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Jacaranda Acutifolia Auct. Non-Humb. & Bonpl. J. Mimosifolia D. Don J
J Jacaranda acutifolia J. rhombifolia G. F. W. May., syn. auct. non-Humb. & Bonpl. J. filicifolia D. Don is grown in Indi- an gardens. Extracts of the plant show Synonym J. mimosifolia D. Don insecticidal properties. J. ovalifolia R. Br. Several species of Jacaranda are used Family Bignoniaceae. for syphilis in Brazil and other parts of South America under the names Habitat Cultivated in Indian carobin, carabinha etc. A crystalline gardens. substance, carobin, besides resins, Folk Nili-gulmohar. acids and caroba balsam, has been Action Leaves’ volatile oil—applied isolated from them. to buboes. Leaves and bark of the plant—used for syphilis and blennorrhagia. An infusion of the Jasminum angustifolium Vahl. bark is employed as a lotion for ulcers. Family Oleaceae. Habitat South India. The leaves contain jacaranone, ver- bascoside and phenylacetic-beta-glu- English Wild Jasmine. coside along with a glucose ester, jaca- Ayurvedic Bana-mallikaa, Vana- ranose. Flavonoid scutellarein and malli, Kaanan-mallikaa, Aasphotaa. its -glucuronide, and hydroquinones Siddha/Tamil Kaatumalli. were also isolated. Fruits contain beta- sitosterol, ursolic acid and hentriacon- Action Root—used in ringworm. tane; stem bark gave lupenone and Leaves—juice is given as an emetic beta-sitosterol. in cases of poisoning. The flowers contain an anthocyanin. Fresh flowers gave indole. In Pakistan, the flowers are sold as a substitute for the Unani herb Gul-e- Gaozabaan. The lyophylized aqueous extract of Jasminum arborescens Roxb. the stem showed a high and broad antimicrobial activity against human Synonym J. roxburghianum Wall. urinary tract bacteria, especially Pseu- Habitat Sub-Himalayan tract, domonas sp. Bengal, Central and South India.
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Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Pollination in Jacaranda rugosa (Bignoniaceae): euglossine pollinators, nectar robbers and low fruit set P. Milet-Pinheiro1 & C. Schlindwein2 1 Programa de Po´ s-Graduaça˜ o em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil 2 Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Apidae; bees; Brazil; Euglossini; Jacaranda rugosa; National Park of Catimbau; nectar Nectar robbers access floral nectar in illegitimate flower visits without, in robbers; pollination. general, performing a pollination service. Nevertheless, their effect on fruit set can be indirectly positive if the nectar removal causes an incremental Correspondence increase in the frequency of legitimate flower visits of effective pollinators, P. Milet-Pinheiro, Programa de Po´ s-Graduaça˜ o especially in obligate outcrossers. We studied pollination and the effect of em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de nectar robbers on the reproductive fitness of Jacaranda rugosa, an endemic Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, s ⁄ n, shrub of the National Park of Catimbau, in the Caatinga of Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE Brazil. Brazil. Xenogamous J. rugosa flowers continuously produced nectar during ) E-mail: [email protected] the day at a rate of 1 llÆh 1. Female and male Euglossa melanotricha were the main pollinators. Early morning flower visits substantially contributed Editor to fruit set because stigmas with open lobes were almost absent in the after- J. Arroyo noon. Ninety-nine per cent of the flowers showed damage caused by nectar robbers. Artificial addition of sugar water prolonged the duration of flower Received: 3 September 2007; Accepted: 6 visits of legitimate flower visitors.
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Jacaranda Mimosifolia Jacaranda1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-317 November 1993 Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Soft, delicate, fernlike, deciduous foliage and dense terminal clusters of lavender-blue, lightly fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers make this large, spreading tree an outstanding specimen planting (Fig. 1). The striking blooms can appear any time from April through August (most often May), and are sometimes present before the fresh, new, light green leaves appear in spring. Flowering is reportedly best following a winter with several nights in the upper 30’s. Jacaranda may flower best when grown in poor soil. Jacarandas can reach 25 to 40 feet in height with an equal or greater spread, and the bent or arching trunks are covered with light grey bark. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Jacaranda mimosifolia Figure 1. Mature Jacaranda. Pronunciation: jack-uh-RAN-duh mih-moe-sih-FOLE-ee-uh DESCRIPTION Common name(s): Jacaranda Family: Bignoniaceae Height: 25 to 40 feet USDA hardiness zones: 9B through 11 (Fig. 2) Spread: 45 to 60 feet Origin: not native to North America Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Uses: large parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in Crown shape: spreading; vase shape size); wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); shade tree; Crown density: open specimen; residential street tree; no proven urban Growth rate: fast tolerance Texture: fine Availability: generally available in many areas within its hardiness range 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-317, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
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Jacaranda Mimosifolia Jacaranda1 Edward F
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Bioclimatic Suitability of Actual and Potential Cultivation Areas for Jacaranda Mimosifolia in Chinese Cities
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