Greece: Space Capabilities
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'European Defence Matters' Magazine
2019 I ISSUE #17 EUROPEAN DEFENCE MATTERS years supporting 15 European defence CONTENTS LOOKING BACK AT 15 YEARS > Foreword by Federica Mogherini – Head of the Agency 3 > The Birth of an Agency – How it all began 4 > Flashback by Javier Solana – The first Head of the Agency looks back and ahead 6 > Cooperation pioneers, innovators, facilitators – Joint interview with EDA’s former & current Chief Executives 8 MEMBER STATES’ VIEW > Why EDA is the right intergovernmental platform for joint capability prioritisation, planning & development – by Finnish Defence Minister Antti Kaikkonen 14 EDA’S KEY ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PAST 15 YEARS > Main architect of EU defence capability priorities 17 > Manager of European Defence Research 20 04 © European Council > The European hub for multinational capability development 23 > The military voice and interface for EU policies 26 > Europe’s training pitch for enhanced interoperability 29 > Guardian of coherence among EU defence cooperation tools 32 INDUSTRY TALK > MBDA’s new CEO Eric Béranger shares his views and analyses 35 NATO VIEW > By former NATO Assistant Secretary General for Defence Policy & Planning, Heinrich Brauss 38 PARTNER MESSAGES > Close partners, strong cooperation – Anniversary reflections by some of EDA’s main partners 40 08 OUTLOOK > Quo Vadis, EDA? – An outlook by Dick Zandee 44 Editor-in-Chief CONTACTS Helmut Brüls Elisabeth Schoeffmann Design Head of Media & Communication Simon Smith Associates Helmut Brüls Printing Media & Communication Officer Drukkerij Hendrix NV European Defence Agency Kiezel Kleine-Brogel 55, B-3990 Peer Rue des Drapiers 17-23 Belgium B-1050 Brussels This document is published by EDA in www.eda.europa.eu the interests of exchange of information Contact: [email protected] Front cover image; ©. -
To All the Craft We've Known Before
400,000 Visitors to Mars…and Counting Liftoff! A Fly’s-Eye View “Spacers”Are Doing it for Themselves September/October/November 2003 $4.95 to all the craft we’ve known before... 23rd International Space Development Conference ISDC 2004 “Settling the Space Frontier” Presented by the National Space Society May 27-31, 2004 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Location: Clarion Meridian Hotel & Convention Center 737 S. Meridian, Oklahoma City, OK 73108 (405) 942-8511 Room rate: $65 + tax, 1-4 people Planned Programming Tracks Include: Spaceport Issues Symposium • Space Education Symposium • “Space 101” Advanced Propulsion & Technology • Space Health & Biology • Commercial Space/Financing Space Space & National Defense • Frontier America & the Space Frontier • Solar System Resources Space Advocacy & Chapter Projects • Space Law and Policy Planned Tours include: Cosmosphere Space Museum, Hutchinson, KS (all day Thursday, May 27), with Max Ary Oklahoma Spaceport, courtesy of Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority Oklahoma City National Memorial (Murrah Building bombing memorial) Omniplex Museum Complex (includes planetarium, space & science museums) Look for updates on line at www.nss.org or www.nsschapters.org starting in the fall of 2003. detach here ISDC 2004 Advance Registration Form Return this form with your payment to: National Space Society-ISDC 2004, 600 Pennsylvania Ave. S.E., Suite 201, Washington DC 20003 Adults: #______ x $______.___ Seniors/Students: #______ x $______.___ Voluntary contribution to help fund 2004 awards $______.___ Adult rates (one banquet included): $90 by 12/31/03; $125 by 5/1/04; $150 at the door. Seniors(65+)/Students (one banquet included): $80 by 12/31/03; $100 by 5/1/04; $125 at the door. -
MUSIS I Ett Svenskt Perspektiv
MUSIS i ett svenskt perspektiv En ny europeisk satellitbaserad observationskapacitet CHRisteR ANDERssoN, JOHN RYDQVist FOI är en huvudsakligen uppdragsfinansierad myndighet under Försvarsdepartementet. Kärnverksamheten är forskning, metod- och teknikutveckling till nytta för försvar och säkerhet. Organisationen har cirka 1000 anställda varav ungefär 800 är forskare. Detta gör organisationen till Sveriges största forskningsinstitut. FOI ger kunderna tillgång till ledande expertis inom ett stort antal tillämpningsområden såsom säkerhetspolitiska studier och analyser inom försvar och säkerhet, bedömning av olika typer av hot, system för ledning och hantering av kriser, skydd mot och hantering av farliga ämnen, IT-säkerhet och nya sensorers möjligheter. FOI Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut Tel: 08-55 50 30 00 www.foi.se Försvars- och säkerhetssystem Fax: 08-55 50 31 00 FOI-R--2667--SE Användarrapport Försvars- och säkerhetssystem 164 90 Stockholm ISSN 1650-1942 December 2008 Christer Andersson, John Rydqvist MUSIS i ett svenskt perspektiv En ny europeisk satellitbaserad observationskapacitet Illustration av Martin Ek, Eken Produktion, www.eken.nu FOI-R--2667--SE Titel MUSIS i ett svenskt perspektiv Title MUSIS from a Swedish context Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--2667--SE Rapporttyp Användarrapport Report Type User report Sidor/Pages 71 p Månad/Month December Utgivningsår/Year 2008 ISSN ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsmakten Forskningsområde 4. Sensorer och signaturanpassning Programme area 4. Sensors and Low Observables Delområde 44 Rymdteknik Subcategory 44 Space Technology Projektnr/Project no E20609 Godkänd av/Approved by Magnus Oskarsson FOI, Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency Försvars- och säkerhetssystem Defence & Security, Systems and Technology 164 90 Stockholm SE-164 90 Stockholm FOI-R--2667--SE Sammanfattning MUltifunctional Space Imaging System eller förkortat MUSIS är ett initiativ till en ny oberoende europeisk satellitbaserad observationskapacitet. -
CEOS Newsletter Yukio Haruyama,Chu Ishida, JAXA Team for CEOS EOS Was Formally Established in 1984 As a Cresult of G7 Summit Meetings
NEWSLETTER 2018 50th Anniversary Edition March No. 50 History of CEOS Newsletter Yukio Haruyama,Chu Ishida, JAXA Team for CEOS EOS was formally established in 1984 as a Cresult of G7 Summit meetings. CEOS Plenary meets on an annual basis with Principals of space agencies and international organizations which are conducting Earth observation activities and undertakes coordination and decisions. CEOS has working groups to address common technical issues; the Working Group on Data (WGD) was established in 1984 (which later evolved to the Working Group on Information Systems and Services (WGISS)) and the Working Group on Calibration/Validation (WGCV) in 1991. The standing CEOS Secretariat was established in 1992 and ESA was responsible for issuing the CEOS Dossier (now known as the CEOS EO Handbook and MIM Database), NASA for the CEOS Annual Report and STA/NASDA for the CEOS Partnership (IGOS-P) and the establishment Surface Topography, Ocean Surface Vector Newsletter. of the IGOS Partnership to promote discussion Winds, Ocean Color Radiometry, Sea Surface The CEOS Newsletter has been issued to provide with space segment of G3OS (GCOS, Temperature, and Atmospheric Composition. latest status and major activities of CEOS to Earth GOOS, GTOS) by G3OS and its sponsoring - In addition to the Virtual Constellations, CEOS observation communities, policy makers and international organizations (FAO, ICSU, contributes to GEO-SBAs, Flagships and other stakeholders. Contents of the Newsletter UNESCO-IOC, WMO, IGBP, IGFA, UNEP, Initiatives. CEOS coordinate global observation are coordinated within the CEOS Secretariat. The WCRP) and CEOS was agreed. The first strategies for the Global Forest Observations first CEOS Newsletter was issued in summer IGOS-P meeting was held in June 1998 in Initiative (GFOI), Global Agriculture Monitoring 1993 and issued twice a year. -
European Defence Economy Affected by the Crisis Europe.Visions 7
EEuurrooppee..VViissiioonnss 77 ______________________________________________________________________ European Defence Economy Affected by the Crisis ______________________________________________________________________ Olivier Jehin November 2010 . Ifri-Bruxelles The Institut français des relations internationals (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-86592-793-7 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2010 IFRI IFRI-BRUXELLES 27, RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THERESE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 – BRUXELLES – BELGIQUE Tel: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel: +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax: +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] WEBSITE: Ifri.org Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 2 LACKLUSTRE -
Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 1
Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 1 Introduction The Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report features launch results from the second quarter of 2003 (April-June 2003) and launch forecasts for the third quarter of 2003 (July-September 2003) and fourth quarter of 2003 (October-December 2003). This report contains information on worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital space launch events. Projected launches have been identified from open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government sources. Projected launches are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or both of the following: • Internationally-competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market) • Any launches licensed by the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under 49 United States Code Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act) Contents Second Quarter 2003 Highlights . .2 Vehicle Use . .3 Commercial Launch Events by Country . .4 Commercial vs. Non-commercial Launch Events . .4 Payload Use . .5 Payload Mass Class . .5 Commercial Launch Trends . .6 Appendix A: Second Quarter 2003 Orbital Launch Events . .A-1 Appendix B: Third Quarter 2003 Projected Orbital Launch Events . .B-1 Appendix C: Fourth Quarter 2003 Projected Orbital Launch Events . .C-1 Cover: A Zenit 3SL, marketed by Boeing Launch Services and launched by the multina tional consortium Sea Launch, sends Thuraya 2 on its way to geosynchronous orbit on June 10, 2003 from the central Pacific Ocean. Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 2 Second Quarter 2003 Highlights U.S.-based Scaled Composites unveiled its entry for the X PRIZE competition during the second quarter of 2003. -
Résolution Silencieuse Dans L'observation Spatiale
Focus Résolution silencieuse dans l’observation spatiale lution (EHR), qui doit être lancé par une fusée Soyouz en mai 2020, orbitera à une altitude de 480 km. C’est le Centre militaire d’observation par satel- lite (CMOS), à la base aérienne 1/92 Bourgogne à Creil, au nord de Paris, et le CNES à Toulouse qui géreront ensemble le système. Le CMOS recevra et hiérarchisera toutes les de- mandes d’images émanant de la France et de ses partenaires (Belgique, Allemagne et Suède ; l’Ita- lie signera courant 2019). Aujourd’hui le Centre gère les demandes d’images (en provenance d’Hélios) de la Grèce, de l’Espagne, et des cinq pays susmentionnés, dont la France. C’est aus- si au CMOS que toutes les images seront cen- Le satellite CSO-2 fournira des images avec un niveau de détail encore jamais atteint par des tralisées avant d’être envoyées aux clients. Une capteurs aériens. fois le système CSO pleinement opérationnel, il y aura en plus de ce Centre principal, 29 unités déployables et 20 fixes. La France a lancé le premier de 3 satellites d’ima- gerie militaires identiques qui, lorsqu’ils attein- dront leur pleine capacité opérationnelle fin 2021, Un niveau de résolution extrêmement remplaceront le système vieillissant Hélios et élevé fourniront quotidiennement 800 images en noir et Les images seront téléchargeables toutes les 90 blanc, couleur et infrarouge (IR) à très haute réso- minutes, au lieu de toutes les 6 heures comme lution, pour le compte des agences européennes c’est le cas actuellement avec Hélios, grâce à la de renseignement militaires et civiles. -
Lancement Satellite Cso-1
Mission Reconnaissance DOSSIER DE PRESSE LANCEMENT du SATELLITELancement CSO-1 du SATELLITE CSO-1 « La France a été pionnière de la conquête spatiale. Elle a su, par une coopération exemplaire entre le civil et le militaire, accéder en toute indépendance à l’espace. Elle a réussi à maîtriser l’ensemble des applications clés de télécommunications et d’observation. La France a été le catalyseur de l’Europe de l’espace, qui a fait émerger des acteurs industriels puissants et des projets aussi importants que GALILEO. » Florence Parly, ministre des Armées, discours au Centre national d’études spatiales (CNES), à Toulouse, le 7 septembre 2018 Dossier de presse Lancement du satellite CSO-1 3 TABLE DES MATIÈRES 1 - La politique française spatiale de défense . 6 1.1 – Un nouvel enjeu : la maîtrise de l’espace . 6 1.2 – Le programme spatial militaire français . 6 1.3 – Les moyens consacrés à l’espace dans la LPM 2019-2025 . 6 2 - CSO : l’observation spatiale au cœur des opérations militaires . 8 3 - Le programme MUSIS . 9 3.1 – MUSIS et CSO . 9 3.2 – L’organisation du programme MUSIS . 11 3.3 – Coopération européenne . 12 4 - Le système CSO . 13 4.1 – Les satellites CSO . 14 4.2 – Le Segment sol de mission (SSM) . 14 4.3 – Le Segment sol utilisateur (SSU) . 15 4.4 – L’organisation opérationnelle du système CSO . 16 4.5 – Le lancement du satellite CSO-1 . 17 5 - Industrie, recherche et technologie spatiale . 18 5.1 – La base industrielle et technologique dans le domaine spatial . 18 5.2 – Les enjeux scientifiques et technologiques de l’espace . -
LET Us MAKE More Space for Our Defence
LET US MAKE MORE SPACE FOR OUR DEFENCE STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR A SPACE DEFENCE POLICY IN FRANCE AND EUROPE STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR A SPACE DEFENCE POLICY IN FRANCE AND EUROPE Foreword ECPAD Let us make more Space for our Defence To ensure its security as well as its autonomy in decision-making and assessment, France needs to have crisis awareness and analysis capabilities together with the means required to carry out coalition operations. In this respect, space assets play a critical role, as demonstrated during recent conflicts. Such assets enable the countries that possess them to assert their strategic influence on the international scene and to significantly enhance their efficiency during military operations. Space control has thus become pivotal to power and sovereignty, and now involves stakes comparable in nature to those of deterrence during the 1960’s. Today, France possesses real and significant space assets. The 2003-2008 Military Programme Law provides for ambitious programmes and through the development of demonstrators, contributes to preparing our future capabilities and developing our technological and industrial base. Yet, we now need to go further down this road and prepare the guidelines for our Defence Space policy during the next decade. Therefore, I entrusted French Ambassador Bujon de l’Estang with the chairmanship of a wor- king group on the strategic directions of Defence Space Policy (GOSPS). The aim was to draw from the analysis of the developments in the strategic context, to anticipate which security and defence space capabilities will enable our country to guarantee its strategic autonomy and meet its key requirements. -
Name NORAD ID Int'l Code Launch Date Period [Minutes] Longitude LES 9 MARISAT 2 ESIAFI 1 (COMSTAR 4) SATCOM C5 TDRS 1 NATO 3D AR
Name NORAD ID Int'l Code Launch date Period [minutes] Longitude LES 9 8747 1976-023B Mar 15, 1976 1436.1 105.8° W MARISAT 2 9478 1976-101A Oct 14, 1976 1475.5 10.8° E ESIAFI 1 (COMSTAR 4) 12309 1981-018A Feb 21, 1981 1436.3 75.2° E SATCOM C5 13631 1982-105A Oct 28, 1982 1436.1 104.7° W TDRS 1 13969 1983-026B Apr 4, 1983 1436 49.3° W NATO 3D 15391 1984-115A Nov 14, 1984 1516.6 34.6° E ARABSAT 1A 15560 1985-015A Feb 8, 1985 1433.9 169.9° W NAHUEL I1 (ANIK C1) 15642 1985-028B Apr 12, 1985 1444.9 18.6° E GSTAR 1 15677 1985-035A May 8, 1985 1436.1 105.3° W INTELSAT 511 15873 1985-055A Jun 30, 1985 1438.8 75.3° E GOES 7 17561 1987-022A Feb 26, 1987 1435.7 176.4° W OPTUS A3 (AUSSAT 3) 18350 1987-078A Sep 16, 1987 1455.9 109.5° W GSTAR 3 19483 1988-081A Sep 8, 1988 1436.1 104.8° W TDRS 3 19548 1988-091B Sep 29, 1988 1424.4 84.7° E ASTRA 1A 19688 1988-109B Dec 11, 1988 1464.4 168.5° E TDRS 4 19883 1989-021B Mar 13, 1989 1436.1 45.3° W INTELSAT 602 20315 1989-087A Oct 27, 1989 1436.1 177.9° E LEASAT 5 20410 1990-002B Jan 9, 1990 1436.1 100.3° E INTELSAT 603 20523 1990-021A Mar 14, 1990 1436.1 19.8° W ASIASAT 1 20558 1990-030A Apr 7, 1990 1450.9 94.4° E INSAT 1D 20643 1990-051A Jun 12, 1990 1435.9 76.9° E INTELSAT 604 20667 1990-056A Jun 23, 1990 1462.9 164.4° E COSMOS 2085 20693 1990-061A Jul 18, 1990 1436.2 76.4° E EUTELSAT 2-F1 20777 1990-079B Aug 30, 1990 1449.5 30.6° E SKYNET 4C 20776 1990-079A Aug 30, 1990 1436.1 13.6° E GALAXY 6 20873 1990-091B Oct 12, 1990 1443.3 115.5° W SBS 6 20872 1990-091A Oct 12, 1990 1454.6 27.4° W INMARSAT 2-F1 20918 -
Commercial Communications Satellites Geosynchronous Orbit
Commercial Communications Satellites Geosynchronous Orbit 95.0°E 93.5°E 92.0°E 91.5°E Cakrawarta 1, Telkom 1, NSS-11, SES-7 100.5°E 98.5°E 105.0°E 105.5°E 108.0°E 109.0°E DRIFTING: 110.5°E110.0°E 88.0°E 87.5°E 85.0°E 113.0°E 83.0°E 115.5°E BSAT-2C, -3A, -3B -3C; N-SAT-110 80.0°E 78.5°E 76.5°E Eutelsat 4A 116.0°E 75.0°E 74.0°E 72.0°E 118.0°E 70.5°E 119.5°E Horizons-2 68.5°E 66.0°E 120.0°E 64.5°E 64.0°E LMI AP 2 (Gorizont 30) 122.0°E Sinosat-1/Intelsat APR-2 (I) 62.0°E 123.0°E 60.0°E 124.0°E MEASAT 3, 3A 57.0°E 56.0°E Thuraya 3 (I) Palapa D, Koreasat 5 Inmarsat II F-4 (I) Insat 3A, 4B 55.5°E Asiasat 3S, 7 Chinasat-9 55.0°E [Comstar D4] 128.0°E [Koreasat 2] 53.0°E Asiastar 1 Asiasat 5 52.5°E ABS-7, Koreasat 6 51.5°E 132.0°E NSS-6 51.0°E Chinasat 6B 50.0°E 134.0°E Amos 5i 48.0°E ST-1, -2 Chinastar-1 47.5°E Intelsat-15/JCSat-85;Insat 4A Esiafi 1 (I) 136.0°E Thaicom 5 Apstar 2R, 7 ABS-1, -1A 46.0°E ThaicomTelkom 4 2 Insat 3C,Intelsat 4CR 706, 709, 22; Leasat F-5 (I) Astra 1F 138.0°E EutelsatIntelsat-7, 70A -10 [BONUM] 45.0°E 142.0°E [Asiasat 2] Intelsat-17Inmarsat III F-1 43.5°E Asiasat 4 IntelsatIntelsat 906 902 [Express AM-22] 42.0°E 143.5°E JCSat 3A Garuda 1 Intelsat 904 (I) 39.0°E JCSat 4A NSS-12MOST-1 °E 144.0°E JCSat 5A, Vinasat 1 GalaxyInsat 11 3E, 4G; Intelsat-26 36.0 °E SESAT 2 34.5 °E , 12 (IOS) YahsatApstar 1A 1A Sirius 3 [Measat 1] 33.5 150.0°E Galaxy 27 33.0°E Apstar 5/Telstar 18 GalaxyEutelsat 26, 48A, B 31.5°E 150.5°E Apstar 6 Intelsat 702 N-Star C Africasat 1 31.0°E 152.0°E Superbird C2, MBSAT 1 90˚E Intelsat-12, 30.5°E InmarsatApstar -
Second Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 1
Second Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 1 Introduction The Second Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report features launch results from the first quarter of 2003 (January-March 2003) and launch forecasts for the second quarter of 2003 (April-June 2003) and third quarter of 2003 (July-September 2003). This report con tains information on worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital space launch events. Projected launches have been identified from open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government sources. Projected launches are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or both of the following: • Internationally-competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market) • Any launches licensed by the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under 49 United States Code Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act) Contents First Quarter 2003 Highlights . .2 Vehicle Use . .3 Total Launch Events by Country . .4 Commercial Launch Events by Country . .4 Commercial vs. Non-commercial Launch Events . .5 First Quarter 2003 Launch Successes vs. Failures . .5 Payload Use . .6 Payload Mass Class . .6 Commercial Launch Trends . .7 Special Report - Launch Delays and Scrubs: The Eastern Range as a Case Study . .8 Appendix A: First Quarter 2003 Orbital Launch Events . .A-1 Appendix B: Second Quarter 2003 Projected Orbital Launch Events . .B-1 Appendix C: Third Quarter 2003 Projected Orbital Launch Events . .C-1 Cover: An Atlas 3B provided by International Launch Services (ILS) successfully launched AsiaSat 4 to geosynchronous orbit (GEO) from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on April 11, 2003.