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CEOS Newsletter Yukio Haruyama,Chu Ishida, JAXA Team for CEOS EOS Was Formally Established in 1984 As a Cresult of G7 Summit Meetings

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CEOS Newsletter Yukio Haruyama,Chu Ishida, JAXA Team for CEOS EOS Was Formally Established in 1984 As a Cresult of G7 Summit Meetings NEWSLETTER 2018 50th Anniversary Edition March No. 50 History of CEOS Newsletter Yukio Haruyama,Chu Ishida, JAXA Team for CEOS EOS was formally established in 1984 as a Cresult of G7 Summit meetings. CEOS Plenary meets on an annual basis with Principals of space agencies and international organizations which are conducting Earth observation activities and undertakes coordination and decisions. CEOS has working groups to address common technical issues; the Working Group on Data (WGD) was established in 1984 (which later evolved to the Working Group on Information Systems and Services (WGISS)) and the Working Group on Calibration/Validation (WGCV) in 1991. The standing CEOS Secretariat was established in 1992 and ESA was responsible for issuing the CEOS Dossier (now known as the CEOS EO Handbook and MIM Database), NASA for the CEOS Annual Report and STA/NASDA for the CEOS Partnership (IGOS-P) and the establishment Surface Topography, Ocean Surface Vector Newsletter. of the IGOS Partnership to promote discussion Winds, Ocean Color Radiometry, Sea Surface The CEOS Newsletter has been issued to provide with space segment of G3OS (GCOS, Temperature, and Atmospheric Composition. latest status and major activities of CEOS to Earth GOOS, GTOS) by G3OS and its sponsoring - In addition to the Virtual Constellations, CEOS observation communities, policy makers and international organizations (FAO, ICSU, contributes to GEO-SBAs, Flagships and other stakeholders. Contents of the Newsletter UNESCO-IOC, WMO, IGBP, IGFA, UNEP, Initiatives. CEOS coordinate global observation are coordinated within the CEOS Secretariat. The WCRP) and CEOS was agreed. The first strategies for the Global Forest Observations first CEOS Newsletter was issued in summer IGOS-P meeting was held in June 1998 in Initiative (GFOI), Global Agriculture Monitoring 1993 and issued twice a year. Paris and the activities continued till IGOS-P15 (GEOGLAM) and disasters. CEOS actively in May 2008. participates in GEO Plenary and GEO Program CEOS major activities introduced by the - CEOS actively participated in the 2002 World Board. SIT Chair and CEOS Executive Officer Newsletter are as follows; Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) (CEO) are supporting CEOS-GEO activities. which was held 10 years after the 1992 - In 2015, three major international conferences - The Climate Change Summit meeting was held Rio Earth Summit. CEOS carried out water were held; the World Conference on Disaster in 1992 and CEOS discussed data policy to resource management, capacity building, Risk Reduction (WCDRR) in Japan, The UN effectively use satellite data for climate change global mapping projects as follow-up to the sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) research - which resulted in adoption of CEOS WSSD. Summit in NY, the Paris Climate Conference Data Exchange Principles by CEOS Plenary in - The first Earth Observation Summit was (COP-21). The GEO Ministerial meeting in 1992. held in July 2003 in Washington DC and the Mexico approved the second GEO/GEOSS - The CEOS High Level Meeting was held in second Summit in April 2004 in Tokyo with 10-year Implementation Plan. These global March 1996 in Seattle to launch the Integrated participation by Prime Minister Koizumi. The agendas (WCDRR, COP-21, SDGs) are of high Global Observing Strategy (IGOS). The 1996 third Earth Observation Summit was held in priority within CEOS and addressed actively CEOS Plenary was held in Australia and February 2005 in Brussels and approved the not only by the Plenary and SIT, but also by the the Strategic Implementation Team (SIT) to establishment of the intergovernmental Group Working Group on Disasters (WGDisasters), promote IGOS was established. on Earth Observation (GEO) and the 10-year the Working Group on Climate (WGClimate) - The first SIT meeting was held in February Implementation Plan of the Global Earth and the Working Group on Capacity Building 1997. The Analysis Group made gap Observation System of Systems (GEOSS). and Data Democracy (WGCapD). analysis on 6 themes of IGOS: Global Ocean CEOS became the space arm of GEO to Data Assimilation Experiment, Upper Air promote the space component of GEOSS. CEOS Newsletters are distributed by mail (400 Measurements, Long-Term Continuity of - CEOS’s IGOS/IGOS-P activities contributed copies in Japan and 500 copies abroad) and by Ozone Measurements, Ocean Biology, to the establishment of GEO/GEOSS. Studies email (50 copies). Thanks to the CEOS Systems Global Observation of Forest Cover, Disaster on transition of IGOS Themes were made Engineering Office (SEO) supported by NASA, the Management Support, was reported to the between CEOS and GEO and the CEOS Newsletter is uploaded to the CEOS Home Page and Plenary. Virtual Constellations for GEO evolved; can be downloaded by users (http://ceos.org/about- - 1997 CEOS Plenary discussed the IGOS Land-Surface Imaging, Precipitation, Ocean ceos/publications-2/). CEOS Newsletter No.50 / March 2018 Milestones - Path of CEOS Newsletter NL 1 (1993): CEOS WGs NL 7 (1996): IGOS NL 25 (2005): GEO NL 19 (2002): WSSD NL 23 (2004): EO Summit in Tokyo CEOS Newsletter No.50 / March 2018 NL 8 (1997): 10th CEOS Plenary NL 2 (1994): 1st Plenary Report on CEOS NL NL 4 (1995): 10th Anniversary Celecration in Berlin NL 48 (2017): 30th CEOS Plenary NL 28 (2007): 20th CEOS Plenary CEOS Newsletter No.50 / March 2018 Messages from CEOS Agencies - Past, Current, and Future ASI he many wonders of our Earth have a different The Italian COSMO-SkyMed constellation represents Tand charming aspect from satellite perspective. truly cutting-edge technology in radar observation Thanks to the Earth Observation technologies, we application. Funded by the Italian Space Agency Roberto Battiston, can see the extraordinary patterns of lands, oceans, (ASI) in partnership with the Ministry of Defence, President sands and glaciers. Fragmented with brilliant and COSMO-SkyMed is built and run by the Italian space unnatural colors, they resemble Cubist landscapes industry – namely, Leonardo and its joint ventures conjured from the brushes of a Braque or Picasso. Thales Alenia Space, Telespazio and e-Geos. It is generation is under construction, the role played by These data also represent the unmatchable mines of the first system of its kind designed for both civil and Italy role in European programs is consolidated. For information. For a long time now, space has been a military use. Its many applications include: land and example, the Copernicus program, of which Italy is super infrastructure pervasive and without borders by sea security; prevention and management of natural one of the national “contributing missions”. SIASGE is definition, and an approach to space as a “system of or man-made disasters; providing data on climate based on the combined use of CoSMo-SkyMed and systems” is therefore necessary, based on integration change, coastal monitoring, polar ice and agricultural the Argentine SAoCoM, for managing emergencies. between various elements, technologies and services, and forestry resources; and urban control of buildings. MuSIS envisages interconnection between CoS- Mo- both “terrestrial” and those of the space programs. It also guarantees the State Administration a high- SkyMed and the French military system CSo (Helios In this context, the services and applications arising performance system for needs of crisis management, follow-on). ASI’s PRISMA hy-perspectral mission, from Earth Observation are destined to grow, creating security, defence and disaster monitoring. Thanks planned to be launched in 2018, is equipped with a formidable new value chain capable of reaching all to a successful “dual” development formula, the a combination of exclusive spatial and spectral users (institutional, commercial and private citizens). CoSMo-SkyMed programme, of which the second resolution. CSIRO Alex Held, CEOS Principal for CSIRO SIRO has been a member of CEOS since and launch of our most recent satellite in the early Cinception. Together with our fellow CEOS 2000’s, called “FedSAT”, and also from CEOS’ provision of EO data and spacecraft development, member agencies Geoscience Australia and focus around open data sharing principles and but more on down-stream services and activities, the Bureau of Meteorology, we have benefited information on upcoming EO missions by our fellow including satellite cal/val, which further help CEOS much from our participation in CEOS. We have agencies. The use of the free and open EO data that promote the use of the EO data we produce from over served CEOS as Chair twice (1996 and 2016), we receive from fellow space agencies, underpins 130 EO satellites. Australia therefore co-leads key and currently act as the vice-Chair of the CEOS over $5 Bn of Australia’s economy in the form of CEOS working groups, as well as new initiatives such Strategic Implementation Team (SIT). various national government programs, geospatial as the “Future Data Architectures” study team, and industry activities and associated jobs. the current ad-hoc team on Sustainable Development Australia as a whole, has also benefitted from Goals. We look forward to a long and mutually the direct support provided by fellow agencies In recent times, we have taken up increased beneficial ongoing relationship with CEOS, as we now in the CEOS family, such as in the development leadership roles associated perhaps less to the establish a new Australian space agency....” EUMETSAT t 50, CEOS may have reached the age of CEOS, together with CGMS, will need to define, Awisdom. Indeed, more than ever CEOS looks reply and continuously improve an architecture Alain Ratier, like a true community, covering all areas of Earth for monitoring greenhouse gases from a variety of Director General observation from space, with virtual constellations orbits, and build the science base for using it to 2014 CEOS Chair integrating the assets of its members in monitor anthropogenic emissions as well as natural all areas. CEOS’ close links with GEO and the fluxes, building on other measurements available Sendai Framework support their strategies, from space, in particular on land use, forestry and experience.
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