Pilgrimage in the Footsteps of the Buddha
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Gist of Ncert
Click Here For Integrated Guidance Programme http://upscportal.com/civilservices/online-course/integrated-free-guidance-programme GIST OF N.C.E.R.T TERRITORIAL STATES AND THE FIRST MAGADHAN EMPIRE The Mahajanapadas lay at Kushinara where Gautama Buddha passed away. Kushinara is identical with Kasia in Deoria In the age of the Buddha we find 16 large states district. called Mahajanapadas, They were mostly situated north of the Vindhyas and extended from the north- Further west lay the kingdom of the Vatsas, along west frontier to Bihar. Of these Magadha, Koshala, the bank of the Yamuna, with its capital at Vatsa and Avanti seem to have been considerably Kaushambi near Allahabad. The Vatsas were a powerful. Beginning from the east we hear of the Kuru clan who had shifted from Hastinapur and kingdom of Anga which covered the modern settled down at Kaushambi. Kaushambi was districts of Monghyr and Bhagalpur. It had its chosen because of its location near, the confluence capital at Champa, Eventually the kingdom, of Anga of the Ganga and the Yamuna was swallowed by its powerful neighbour Magadha. We also hear of the older states of the Kurus and Magadha embraced the former districts of patna, the Panchalas which were situated in western Gaya and parts of Shahbad, and grew to be the Uttar Pradesh, but they no longer enjoyed the leading state of the time. North of the Ganga in political importance which they had attained in the division of Tirhut was the state of the Vajjis the later Veidc period. which included eight clans. -
The Emergence of the Mahajanapadas
The Emergence of the Mahajanapadas Sanjay Sharma Introduction In the post-Vedic period, the centre of activity shifted from the upper Ganga valley or madhyadesha to middle and lower Ganga valleys known in the contemporary Buddhist texts as majjhimadesha. Painted grey ware pottery gave way to a richer and shinier northern black polished ware which signified new trends in commercial activities and rising levels of prosperity. Imprtant features of the period between c. 600 and 321 BC include, inter-alia, rise of ‘heterodox belief systems’ resulting in an intellectual revolution, expansion of trade and commerce leading to the emergence of urban life mainly in the region of Ganga valley and evolution of vast territorial states called the mahajanapadas from the smaller ones of the later Vedic period which, as we have seen, were known as the janapadas. Increased surplus production resulted in the expansion of trading activities on one hand and an increase in the amount of taxes for the ruler on the other. The latter helped in the evolution of large territorial states and increased commercial activity facilitated the growth of cities and towns along with the evolution of money economy. The ruling and the priestly elites cornered most of the agricultural surplus produced by the vaishyas and the shudras (as labourers). The varna system became more consolidated and perpetual. It was in this background that the two great belief systems, Jainism and Buddhism, emerged. They posed serious challenge to the Brahmanical socio-religious philosophy. These belief systems had a primary aim to liberate the lower classes from the fetters of orthodox Brahmanism. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage New Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISBN 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San irst Printing, 2002 " 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 " 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety, for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma, is allowed after prior notification to the author. New Cover Design ,nset photo shows the famous Reclining .uddha image at Kusinara. ,ts uni/ue facial e0pression evokes the bliss of peace 1santisukha2 of the final liberation as the .uddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the 3reat Stupa of Sanchi located near .hopal, an important .uddhist shrine where relics of the Chief 4isciples and the Arahants of the Third .uddhist Council were discovered. Printed in ,uala -um.ur, 0alaysia 1y 5a6u6aya ,ndah Sdn. .hd., 78, 9alan 14E, Ampang New Village, 78000 Selangor 4arul Ehsan, 5alaysia. Tel: 03-42917001, 42917002, a0: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATI2N This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to ,ndia from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in .uddhism, have made those 6ourneys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
Christie's Presents the Doris Wiener Collection on March 20
For Immediate Release March 1, 2012 Contact: Sung-Hee Park [email protected] tel +1 212 636 2680 CHRISTIE’S PRESENTS THE DORIS WIENER COLLECTION ON MARCH 20 New York – On March 20, Christie’s is proud to present The Doris Wiener Collection, a sale of nearly 400 lots of sculpture and paintings from Gandhara, the Himalayas, India and Southeast Asia, assembled by the renowned gallerist and collector. As a leading figure in the field, she placed important works in top collections and institutions throughout the world. This outstanding group of exceptionally rare and beautiful works is a testament to Ms. Wiener’s discerning eye. The sale will present connoisseurs with the opportunity to acquire masterpieces handpicked by one of the most distinguished tastemakers in this collecting category. Over the five decades since her first show in 1961, Doris Wiener became a well-known and passionate collector and dealer of Indian and Southeast Asian art in New York. She visited the region early on and fell in love with its arts, developing her eye and expertise well before others became aware of their existence. From her gallery across from the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Fifth Avenue, she introduced both students and connoisseurs to the vast wealth of paintings, sculpture and textiles from this part of the world. Leading the sale is an important bronze group of Somaskanda from South India of the Chola period, circa 11th century (pictured on page 1, estimate: $800,000–1,200,000). Somaskanda means “Shiva with Uma and Skanda,” Skanda being their son who in the present example, stands between them; often he is lost from surviving sculptures. -
Ancient Site Sravasti
MANOJ KUMAR SAXENA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA LUCKNOW CIRCLE The Site The site is located (N27⁰ 31’. 150”; E82⁰ 02’. 504”) on the alluvium flood plains of River Achiravati (Rapti), about 195 km east of Lucknow and 15km district headquarter Sravasti (at Bhinga) of Uttar Pradesh. Historical Background of the Site Sravasti was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala. The earliest references of the city are available in Ramayana and Mahabharata as a prosperous city in the kingdom of Kosala. It is said to have derived its name from a legendary king Sarvasta of solar race who is stated to have founded the city. Therefore, it became ‘Savatthi’ or Sravasti. In the 6th century BC, during the reign of Presenajit, the place rose to fame due to its association with Buddha and Mahavira and became one of the eight holy places of Buddhist pilgrimage. During the days of Buddha its prosperity reached the peak under the powerful ruler of Prasenaji. In the Mahaparinibnana-Sutta Sravasti is mentioned as one of the six important cities where Buddha had a large followers. Buddha is said to have spent 24 or 25 rainy seasons (varshavas) here after his disciple Sudatta Anathapindika built a monastery for him at Jetavana. Historical Background of Excavations The ruins of Sravasti remained forgotten until they were brought to light and identified by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1863. Subsequently, the site was excavated by several scholars, Marshal (1909-14), K.K. Sinha (1959), Lal Chand Singh (1991-98), Kansai University, Japan and Later by the Excavation Branch Patna in the first decade of this century. -
District Wise EC Issued
District wise Environmental Clearances Issued for various Development Projects Agra Sl No. Name of Applicant Project Title Category Date 1 Rancy Construction (P) Ltd.S-19. Ist Floor, Complex "The Banzara Mall" at Plot No. 21/263, at Jeoni Mandi, Agra. Building Construction/Area 24-09-2008 Panchsheel Park, New Delhi-110017 Development 2 G.M. (Project) M/s SINCERE DEVELOPERS (P) LTD., SINCERE DEVELOPERS (P) LTD (Hotel Project) Shilp Gram, Tajganj Road, AGRA Building Construction/Area 18-12-2008 Block - 53/4, UPee Tower IIIrd Floor, Sanjav Place, Development AGRA 3 Mr. S.N. Raja, Project Coordinator, M/s GANGETIC Large Scale Shopping, Entertainment and Hotel Unit at G-1, Taj Nagari Phase-II, Basai, Building Construction/Area 19-03-2009 Developers Pvt. Ltd. C-11, Panchsheel Enclve, IIIrd Agra Development Floor, New Delhi 4 M/s Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd 115, E.C. For Integrated Township, Agra Building Construction/Area 07-10-2009 Ansal Bhawan, 16, K.G. Marg, New Delhi-110001 Development 5 Chief Engineer, U.P.P.W.D., Agra Zone, Agra. “Strengthening and widening road to 6 Lane from kheria Airport via Idgah Crosing, Taj Infrastructure 11-09-2008 Mahal in Agra City.” 6 Mr. R.K. Gaud, Technical Advisor, Construction & Solid Waste Management Scheme in Agra City. Infrastructure 02-09-2008 Design Services, U.P. Jal Nigam, 2 Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, Lucknow-226001 7 Agra Development Authority, Authority Office ADA Height, Agra Phase II Fatehbad Road, AGRA Building Construction/Area 29-12-2008 Jaipur House AGRA. Development 8 M/s Nikhil Indus Infrastructure Ltd., Mr. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage ew Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISB: 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San First Printing, 2002 – 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 – 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety , for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma , is allowed after prior notification to the author. ew Cover Design Inset photo shows the famous Reclining Buddha image at Kusinara. Its unique facial expression evokes the bliss of peace ( santisukha ) of the final liberation as the Buddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located near Bhopal, an important Buddhist shrine where relics of the Chief Disciples and the Arahants of the Third Buddhist Council were discovered. Printed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by: Majujaya Indah Sdn. Bhd., 68, Jalan 14E, Ampang New Village, 68000 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 03-42916001, 42916002, Fax: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATIO This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to India from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in Buddhism, have made those journeys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
Maps of Ancient Buddhist India
Maps of Ancient Buddhist India drawn and compiled by ânandajoti Bhikkhu (Revised February 2012) Maps of Ancient Buddhist India Table of Contents Preface.....3 The Growth of the Dispensation.....5 The Buddha's Early Career.....16 The Realised One's Rain's Retreats.....18 The Realised One's Last Tour.....20 The Distribution of the Relics.....22 The Four Places that Produce Enthusiasm.....24 Bàvarã's Students' Walk across Ancient India.....26 The 16 Great States.....28 The Five Great Rivers.....30 Mount Sineru and Lake Anotatta.....32 Asoka's Edicts.....34 Asoka's Missions.....36 Where the Dhammapada-s were found.....40 2 Maps of Ancient Buddhist India Preface Here you will find presented a number of maps of Buddhist places in Ancient India to help as a reference for those interested in understanding the geography of places and the demographic distribution of peoples mentioned in the Buddhist texts. A number of them have been prepared specially for this section, and others accompany particular texts and translations that are presented elsewhere on this website. The intention is to add to this section as and when the need arises. I have included modern place names in some of the maps so as to help orientate the reader, who may not be familiar with the geography of India. I have also annotated the maps to give sources and further relevant information that could not be included elsewhere. My main sources for information in compiling the maps have been the following: Geography of Early Buddhism by B.C. Law; Dictionary of Pàli Proper Names by G.P. -
Proquest Dissertations
Daoxuan's vision of Jetavana: Imagining a utopian monastery in early Tang Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Tan, Ai-Choo Zhi-Hui Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 09:09:41 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280212 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are In typewriter face, while others may be from any type of connputer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 DAOXUAN'S VISION OF JETAVANA: IMAGINING A UTOPIAN MONASTERY IN EARLY TANG by Zhihui Tan Copyright © Zhihui Tan 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2002 UMI Number: 3073263 Copyright 2002 by Tan, Zhihui Ai-Choo All rights reserved. -
Bahiya Sutta About Bahiya
Table of Contents Baalapandita Sutta-----------------------------------------------------------2 Bahiya Sutta----------------------------------------------------------------- 16 Bahiya Sutta----------------------------------------------------------------- 20 Bahudhaatukasuttam ----------------------------------------------------- 24 Bahuna Sutta ---------------------------------------------------------------- 30 Bahuvedaniiya Sutta ------------------------------------------------------ 31 Bakkula Sutta --------------------------------------------------------------- 37 Bakkulasuttam-------------------------------------------------------------- 41 Bala Pandita Sutta --------------------------------------------------------- 46 Bhaddekaratta Sutta ------------------------------------------------------ 48 Bhaddekarattasuttam ----------------------------------------------------- 54 Bhaya Bherava Sutta ------------------------------------------------------ 58 Bhayabherava Sutta ------------------------------------------------------- 66 Bhikkhu Aparihaniya Sutta --------------------------------------------- 75 Bhikkhuni Sutta ------------------------------------------------------------ 77 Bhojana Sutta --------------------------------------------------------------- 81 Bhumija Sutta --------------------------------------------------------------- 82 Bhutamidam Sutta--------------------------------------------------------- 91 Bhuumija Sutta ------------------------------------------------------------- 95 Brahmajala Sutta ----------------------------------------------------------103 -
The Stories About the Foremost Elder Nuns
the stories about The Foremost Elder Nuns translated by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu (March 2015) 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Introduction 1. The Story about the Elder Nun Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī Introduction 2. The Story about the Elder Nun Khemā Introduction 3. The Story about the Elder Nun Uppalavaṇṇā Introduction 4. The Story about the Elder Nun Paṭācārā Introduction 5. The Story about the Elder Nun Dhammadinnā Introduction 6. The Story about the Elder Nun Nandā Introduction 7. The Story about the Elder Nun Soṇā Introduction 8. The Story about the Elder Nun Sakulā Introduction 9. The Story about the Elder Nun Kuṇḍalakesā 3 Introduction 10. The Story about the Elder Nun Bhaddā Kāpilānī Introduction 11. The Story about the Elder Nun Bhaddā Kaccānā Introduction 12. The Story about the Elder Nun Kisā Gotamī Introduction 13. The Story about the Elder Nun Sigālakamātā 4 Acknowledgements I am very grateful indeed to Dr. Junko Matsumura, whose superb knowledge of Pāḷi has once again helped prevent me from falling into error, and who made a number of valuable suggestions for improving the text. I am once again indebted to Ayyā Tathālokā for reading through the text and making many good suggestions for improvement, as well as picking up some corrections along the way. I am also grateful indeed to Sudhammā Bhikkhunī, whose meticulous reading of the text has helped correct my English and eliminate inconsistencies. The work would be much poorer without the help of these generous scholars, but if any mistakes now remain then they are my fault alone. Ānandajoti Bhikkhu March 2015 5 Introduction In the Book of the Ones in the Numerical Collection (Aṅguttaranikāya, 1.14) there is a bare list of seventy-four monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen whom the Buddha singled out as excelling in a certain spiritual quality they had developed.1 No more information is given about them there, or the circumstances that led up to their being given these positions. -
VIOLENCE and DISRUPTION in SOCIETY a Study of the Early
VIOLENCE AND DISRUPTION IN SOCIETY A Study of the Early Buddhist Texts by Elizabeth J. Harris The Wheel Publication No. 392/393 ISBN 955-24-0119-4 Published in 1994 Copyright 1990 by Elizabeth J. Harris Originally published in //Dialogue//, New Series Vo. XVII (1990) by The Ecumenical Institute for Study & Dialogue, 490/5 Havelock Road, Colombo 6, Sri Lanka. Reprinted in the Wheel Series with the consent of the author and the original publisher. BUDDHIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY KANDY SRI LANKA * * * DharmaNet Edition 1994 Formatted for DharmaNet by John Bullitt via DharmaNet by arrangement with the publisher. DharmaNet International P.O. Box 4951, Berkeley CA 94704-4951 * * * * * * * * CONTENTS Introduction Part 1. The Forms of Violence Part 2. Reasons for Buddhism's Attitude to Violence Part 3. The Roots of Violence Part 4. Can Violent Tendencies Be Eradicated? Conclusion Notes * * * * * * * * INTRODUCTION At 8.15 a.m. Japanese time, on August 6th 1945, a U.S. plane dropped a 1 bomb named "Little Boy" over the center of the city of Hiroshima. The total number of people who were killed immediately and in the following months was probably close to 200,000. Some claim that this bomb and the one which fell on Nagasaki ended the war quickly and saved American and Japanese lives -- a consequentialist theory to justify horrific violence against innocent civilians. Others say the newly developed weapons had to be tested as a matter of necessity. Hiroshima and Nagasaki ushered in a new age. Humankind's tendency towards conflict and violence can now wipe out the entire human habitat.