APRA Bankers' Dictatorship Time for Glass-Steagall Banking Separation
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The Next Financial Crash is Certain! End the BoE – BIS – APRA Bank of England Bank for International Australian Prudential Settlements Regulation Authority Bankers’ Dictatorship Time for Glass-Steagall Banking Separation and a National Bank! Citizens Electoral Council of Australia $35 For regular updates on the material in this pamphlet, subscribe: CEC Publications for Further Reading For Part 1—National Banking www.cecaust.com.au/NC_05_06.html (2006) www.cecaust.com.au/history/republic.pdf www.cecaust.com.au/world-land-bridge.html (1999 pamphlet) (2015 conference proceedings) For Part 2—Fraud and Crimes of the Banks Watch us on TV and online: www.cecaust.com.au/NC_05_05.html (2004) www. cecaust.com.au/NC_07_06.html (2011) www.cecaust.com.au/StopCrownPlot (1998 pamphlet) www.cecaust.com.au/NC_07_10.html (2013) www.cecaust.com.au/NC_08_04.pdf (2016) For Part 3—Glass-Steagall Banking Separation To check availability and order Time for Glass-Steagall Banking Cover image: composite of the Hanbit Nuclear Separation and a National Bank Power Plant (South Korea) and an artist’s im- printed copies, pression of the proposed Munich Airport (Ger- Copyright © 2018 Citizens Media Group P/L many) maglev train. contact the CEC: 595 Sydney Rd, Coburg Vic 3058 ABN 83 010 904 757 Please direct all enquiries to the author: All rights reserved. Citizens Electoral Council of Australia 1 800 636 432 First Printing: May 2018 PO Box 376 Coburg Vic 3058 Web: http://www.cecaust.com.au Printed by Citizens Media Group PL Email: [email protected] Coburg VIC 3058 Phone: 1800 636 432 www.cecaust.com.au/glass-steagall-mag.html www.cecaust.com.au/BSRB2018.pdf (2014 magazine) (2018 flyer) The Next Financial Crash is Certain! End the BoE–BIS–APRA* Bankers’ Dictatorship— Time for Glass-Steagall Banking Separation and a National Bank! Table of Contents Letter of Transmittal 3 Part 1. National Banking The Hamiltonian Revolution and FDR’s Glass-Steagall 5 Robert Barwick, CEC Executive Member and Research Director This presentation at the CEC International Conference of March 2015, “The World Land-Bridge: Peace on Earth, Good Will towards All Men”, established the principles and outstanding historical examples of productive credit-creation in the United States. The Australian Precedents for a Hamiltonian Credit System 14 Craig Isherwood, CEC National Secretary Australia is one of the few nations in the world with a history of explicitly applying Hamiltonian principles. Craig Isherwood brought this experience to life, in his speech to the March 2015 CEC conference. Part 2. Fraud and Crimes of the Banks The British Crown/City of London Criminal Financial Empire 25 The current international monetary system includes the category of “too- big-to-fail” banks, which governments are supposed to protect above all other priorities. Our institutional flowchart and summary of the banks’ crimes, updated from its first appearance in the New Citizen in 2016, shows that protecting the TBTF banks is protecting systemic criminal activity. The Case of HSBC 27 ‘Bail-in’: They Plan to Steal Your Personal Bank Deposits and Pensions! 29 In the ground-breaking investigations excerpted here, first published in 2013 and 2016, the CEC exposed the international megabanks’ scheme for “bail-in”—the confiscation of assets from bank shareholders, creditors and depositors in a crisis—and their drive to impose it worldwide. The Impact of Bail-in on Europe 31 How the CEC Disrupted the Global Bail-in Regime 39 *Bank of England, Bank for International Settlements, and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Shut Down the Fraud of APRA 41 Australia’s banking regulator protects the big banks, rather than the public. Documentation of the CEC’s 2017-18 fight to block dictatorial bail-in powers for the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, including the authority to confiscate bank bonds and deposits, appears here. CEC Submission: Replace APRA and ‘Bail-in’ with Glass-Steagall Separation of Australia’s Banks 42 Former APRA Researcher Urges MPs to Stop New APRA Laws 47 Australian Finance Giants Are Sheep—and APRA Is the Shepherd 49 Crimes of the Australian Banks 53 Banks Are Complicit in the Drug Trade 59 Part 3. Step One: Glass-Steagall Banking Separation 61 Proposal by the CEC of Australia for Glass-Steagall Separation of Australia’s Banking System 62 This July 2017 CEC policy paper establishes the Glass-Steagall principle, for separation of commercial banking from investment banking and other financial services, as the precondition for a banking system that meets the credit needs of the real economy. China: Glass-Steagall Banking System and the Belt and Road Initiative 66 China’s Belt and Road Initiative for infrastructure development, together with its programs to eradicate poverty, represent a new paradigm of economic development. They have been able to succeed because the Glass- Steagall principle was applied. Part 4. Glass-Steagall and National Bank Legislation Franklin Roosevelt’s 1933 Glass-Steagall Act (excerpts) 70 The 21st Century Glass-Steagall Act of 2017 (excerpts of bill, USA) 71 Banking System Reform (Separation of Banks) Bill 2018 (CEC of Australia draft) 75 The Citizens Electoral Council of Australia has drafted this legislation to concretise the needed first step in banking reform, Glass-Steagall-model separation and protection of commercial lending from speculation, for Australia. CEC Draft Legislation for Australia’s New Commonwealth National Credit Bank (2019) 84 Commonwealth National Credit Bank (Bank Regulation) Bill 2019 120 Letter of Transmittal This publication is designed as a guide for the over- delving into the crisis as such haul of Australia’s financial system, in the face of the and the crimes of the banks. looming next global financial crisis, worse than the By looking ahead to the eco- events of 2008-09. The myth that “Australia has one of nomic goals the nation and the strongest and most stable banking, superannuation the world should pursue, it and financial services industries in the world … and is possible to determine what world’s best prudential regulation and oversight” (the kind of changes are required words of the December 2017 Letters Patent for the Royal now, to achieve those future Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superan- goals. Thus, Part 1 is on “Na- nuation and Financial Services Industry) is false. In 2008 tional Banking”. CEC Re- the Rudd Government stepped in with guarantees for search Director Robert Bar- Craig Isherwood Australia’s “Big Four” banks’ foreign borrowings, their wick and I present historical cases, starting with the work deposits, and, in effect, their mortgage loans; without of the first U.S. Treasury secretary, Alexander Hamilton, that action, they would have collapsed. The situation has of the shaping of banking and financial policy to meet the worsened in the past ten years. needs of the people and the nation. Hamilton’s conception Now, the Royal Commission is bringing to light a was forward-looking. The national bank would fund “use- horrific, systemic pattern of fraud and abuses by the Big ful manufactures” and the nation’s prosperity, based not on Four. The current banking system is diseased, and must past savings and present financial constraints, but on the be replaced. An alternative economic policy paradigm future profitability of the projects it backed. is available, centred on real, physical economic develop- Included is Australia’s own impressive, but now largely ment and the national interest. Our intention here is to suppressed and forgotten, experience of national banking. provide a reference manual on both the current crisis, The voices of King O’Malley, Denison Miller, John Curtin and the principles and particulars of solutions for it. and Ben Chifley are crucial for solving the current crisis. There was a rapid exacerbation of the crisis, and a To help with mastering the fundamentals of national surge of political activity related to it, during the months banking, we demystify the creation of credit and money. when we prepared this pamphlet, from late 2017 into Time and again, the CEC’s proposals for building high- early 2018. The Turnbull Government’s sneak announce- speed rail, great water projects, and other essential infra- ment, in August 2017, of legislation to give the Austra- structure are met with the protest, “Where will the money lian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) “crisis come from?” In fact, credit is created out of nothing. The resolution powers” for bank failures, forced the issue. Bank of England (BoE) acknowledges in its 2010 pam- The Citizens Electoral Council of Australia took the lead phlet Quantitative Easing Explained: “The Bank creates in mobilising to block that bill and its potential for “bail- money”. When the Commonwealth Bank first opened as in”—the confiscation model authored by the Financial Australia’s national bank in 1913, its Governor Denison Stability Board of the Bank for International Settle- Miller proclaimed, “This bank is being started without ments (BIS) and tested out with the seizure of depositors’ capital, … but it is backed by the entire wealth and credit funds in Cyprus in 2013. With thousands of Australians of the whole of Australia.” There is a radical difference pounding the Parliament, passage of the law was held between these two examples. The credit and money cre- up until February 2018. In the interim, Prime Minister ated by the BoE and the U.S. Federal Reserve since the Malcolm Turnbull bowed to growing outrage over the 2008-09 GFC have been poured into bailing out banks misconduct of the Big Four and allowed formation of the to save them from losses brought on by their own finan- Royal Commission, although excluding APRA (which cial speculation. Miller’s national bank, in contrast, was was supposed to have been supervising the banks) from creating credit for productive enterprises in the national its purview.