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Training Guide on Linux System Administration, LPI Level 1
Creating Business and Learning Opportunities with Free and Open Source Software in Africa ict@innovation: Training Guide on Linux System Administration LPI Certification Level 1 Supporting African IT-Enterprises to get Open Source Skills by Getting Certified on Level 1 of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) Certification The map shows the number of active LPIC-1 Certifications in Africa as at September 2012 www.ict-innovation.fossfa.net Published by Version 1.1, November 2012 [ict@innovation: Training Guide on Linux System Administration – LPI Certification Level 1. Supporting African IT-Enterprises to get Open Source Skills and Certification on Level 1 of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) Certification] Created during the initiative "ict@innovation – Creating Business and Learning Opportunities with Free and Open Source Software in Africa", a programme of FOSSFA and GIZ. For more information see www.ict-innovation.fossfa.net. Provided under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany License. Copyright: FOSSFA & GIZ. 1 This page intentionally left BLANK [ict@innovation: Training Guide on Linux System Administration – LPI Certification Level 1. Supporting African IT-Enterprises to get Open Source Skills and Certification on Level 1 of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) Certification] Created during the initiative "ict@innovation – Creating Business and Learning Opportunities with Free and Open Source Software in Africa", a programme of FOSSFA and GIZ. For more information see www.ict-innovation.fossfa.net. Provided -
Porting a Window Manager from Xlib to XCB
Porting a Window Manager from Xlib to XCB Arnaud Fontaine (08090091) 16 May 2008 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version pub- lished by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Contents List of figures i List of listings ii Introduction 1 1 Backgrounds and Motivations 2 2 X Window System (X11) 6 2.1 Introduction . .6 2.2 History . .6 2.3 X Window Protocol . .7 2.3.1 Introduction . .7 2.3.2 Protocol overview . .8 2.3.3 Identifiers of resources . 10 2.3.4 Atoms . 10 2.3.5 Windows . 12 2.3.6 Pixmaps . 14 2.3.7 Events . 14 2.3.8 Keyboard and pointer . 15 2.3.9 Extensions . 17 2.4 X protocol client libraries . 18 2.4.1 Xlib . 18 2.4.1.1 Introduction . 18 2.4.1.2 Data types and functions . 18 2.4.1.3 Pros . 19 2.4.1.4 Cons . 19 2.4.1.5 Example . 20 2.4.2 XCB . 20 2.4.2.1 Introduction . 20 2.4.2.2 Data types and functions . 21 2.4.2.3 xcb-util library . 22 2.4.2.4 Pros . 22 2.4.2.5 Cons . 23 2.4.2.6 Example . 23 2.4.3 Xlib/XCB round-trip performance comparison . -
Introduction to the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries
Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries. An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries.: An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Abstract The target audience of this document are UNIX programmers who are interested in the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). You must already know C programming. You will not however learn how to program using the EFL. Instead, you will learn why you should program with the EFL. If you ever wanted to evaluate the EFL but did not see any advantages over previous graphic libraries then this document is for you! Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 A little History ...................................................................................................................1 Related documentation ......................................................................................................... 2 Obtaining the EFL libraries ................................................................................................... 2 2. The EFL structure .................................................................................................................... 4 Organization of the Libraries ................................................................................................. 4 Brief description of each EFL library ...................................................................................... 5 3. -
Fundamentals of Xlib Programming by Examples
Fundamentals of Xlib Programming by Examples by Ross Maloney Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Critic of the available literature . 1 1.2 The Place of the X Protocol . 1 1.3 X Window Programming gotchas . 2 2 Getting started 4 2.1 Basic Xlib programming steps . 5 2.2 Creating a single window . 5 2.2.1 Open connection to the server . 6 2.2.2 Top-level window . 7 2.2.3 Exercises . 10 2.3 Smallest Xlib program to produce a window . 10 2.3.1 Exercises . 10 2.4 A simple but useful X Window program . 11 2.4.1 Exercises . 12 2.5 A moving window . 12 2.5.1 Exercises . 15 2.6 Parts of windows can disappear from view . 16 2.6.1 Testing overlay services available from an X server . 17 2.6.2 Consequences of no server overlay services . 17 2.6.3 Exercises . 23 2.7 Changing a window’s properties . 23 2.8 Content summary . 25 3 Windows and events produce menus 26 3.1 Colour . 26 3.1.1 Exercises . 27 i CONTENTS 3.2 A button to click . 29 3.3 Events . 33 3.3.1 Exercises . 37 3.4 Menus . 37 3.4.1 Text labelled menu buttons . 38 3.4.2 Exercises . 43 3.5 Some events of the mouse . 44 3.6 A mouse behaviour application . 55 3.6.1 Exercises . 58 3.7 Implementing hierarchical menus . 58 3.7.1 Exercises . 67 3.8 Content summary . 67 4 Pixmaps 68 4.1 The pixmap resource . -
VTWM Vtwm, Aka Virtual Tabbed Window Manager, Est Né En 1992 Sur Les Sources De Twm En Y Ajoutant La Gestion Des Bureaux Virtuels
VTWM vtwm, aka Virtual Tabbed Window Manager, est né en 1992 sur les sources de twm en y ajoutant la gestion des bureaux virtuels. c'est un gestionnaire de fenêtre ultra basic mais avec de nombreuses options. ancien, il se configure depuis un unique fichier ~/.vtwmrc. c'est un 'floating', c'est à dire qu'il laisse l'utilisateur placer les fenêtres. il est rapide, réactif et très léger. il convient parfaitement pour les petites configurations matérielles. Sommaire VTWM.................................................................................................................................1 Screenshots....................................................................................................................1 installation......................................................................................................................2 composants....................................................................................................................2 configuration...................................................................................................................2 utilisation........................................................................................................................3 Screenshots 1 installation vtwm est présent dans les dépots de la plupart des distributions. pour Debian, dans un terminal: # apt-get install vtwm composants la session vtwm dispose de plusieurs éléments: • IconManager : une boite à icones servant aussi de tasklist. • VirtualDesktop : un pager simple. • Vtwm -
October 13, 1983 Oste (W,G-6Axl,Fl)7A Battles at Schoolcraft Gym Vs
Volume 19 Number 32 Thursday. Ootober 13.1983 * Westland, Michigan Twenty-five cents Ji-v&'> :'-r- :::mm.mm§. io^gjafc^rj^-^fetr^i^.al^^Ti^.ik Ml: ^ii^ilMiilllS ••, v.- .:-i :-, i c-..-... -V • '». : ( • lyt:.-.-. v:| Ki,-1:. ki .• r. Candidates call for development at chamber lunch By 8andrs Armbru«tsr Asked If such Illegal transfers were editor made while he was finance director, Herbert said, "Absolutely not. Three Gearing remarks to the concerns of years ago the city had a $1 million sur their business audience, six of v eight plus, There wasn't the need. Why would candidates running for city council ad anyone do that with a surplus?" dressed Issues concerning Westland's economic development during speeches QUESTIONING Herbert about the before the chamber of commerce. surplus, Elizabeth Davis, Pickering's But it was Mayor Charles Pickering secretary, asked why there was a defi who fired the opening salvo during the cit when the mayor took office. • question and answer period by charg "There was $1.7 million In the banks ing that the "incumbents are running and on deposit when I walked out the their campaign based on my record, door," said Pickering. not theirs." . He admitted, however, that his de Pickering asked Councilman Kent partment had predicted a $300,000 def Herbert, whose appointment the mayor icit by June that year and had submit had vetoed, if he would accept blame ted a plan on how it should be handled. for "bad deals" made while Herbert "Unfortunately, nothing was done," was the city's finance director. -
Opentext™ Connectivity Release Notes Version 15.0
OpenText™ Connectivity Release Notes Version 15.0 Product Released: 2015-03-18 Release Notes Revised: 2015-03-12 Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................................ 2 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Release Notes Revision History ................................................................................................ 5 2 About OpenText Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 6 3 What is new in this release ........................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Products included in this release ............................................................................................... 7 3.2 Update to Connectivity EULA .................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Citrix Certification ...................................................................................................................... 8 3.4 Windows® 7 Certification .......................................................................................................... 8 3.5 Windows® 8 Certification .......................................................................................................... 8 3.6 Migration Wizard for Exceed -
The Complete Solutions Guide for Every Linux/Windows System Administrator!
Integrating Linux and Windows Integrating Linux and Windows By Mike McCune Publisher : Prentice Hall PTR Pub Date : December 19, 2000 ISBN : 0-13-030670-3 • Pages : 416 The complete solutions guide for every Linux/Windows system administrator! This complete Linux/Windows integration guide offers detailed coverage of dual- boot issues, data compatibility, and networking. It also handles topics such as implementing Samba file/print services for Windows workstations and providing cross-platform database access. Running Linux and Windows in the same environment? Here's the comprehensive, up-to-the-minute solutions guide you've been searching for! In Integrating Linux and Windows, top consultant Mike McCune brings together hundreds of solutions for the problems that Linux/Windows system administrators encounter most often. McCune focuses on the critical interoperability issues real businesses face: networking, program/data compatibility, dual-boot systems, and more. You'll discover exactly how to: Use Samba and Linux to deliver high-performance, low-cost file and print services to Windows workstations Compare and implement the best Linux/Windows connectivity techniques: NFS, FTP, remote commands, secure shell, telnet, and more Provide reliable data exchange between Microsoft Office and StarOffice for Linux Provide high-performance cross-platform database access via ODBC Make the most of platform-independent, browser-based applications Manage Linux and Windows on the same workstation: boot managers, partitioning, compressed drives, file systems, and more. For anyone running both Linux and Windows, McCune delivers honest and objective explanations of all your integration options, plus realistic, proven solutions you won't find anywhere else. Integrating Linux and Windows will help you keep your users happy, your costs under control, and your sanity intact! 1 Integrating Linux and Windows 2 Integrating Linux and Windows Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McCune, Mike. -
2009 Št Pán Zelman Ě
tato strana je na pevných deskách Jiho eská univerzita v eských Bud jovicích Pedagogická fakulta BAKALÁ SKÁ PRÁCE 2009 t pán Zelman JIHO ESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ESKÝCH BUD JOVICÍCH PEDAGOGICKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA FYZIKY BAKALÁ SKÁ PRÁCE Gentoo Linux Vedoucí práce: Ing. Michal erý Vypracovala: t pán Zelman Studijní obor: M ící a výpo etní technika eské Bud jovice, 2009 1 Anotace: Bakalá ská práce si klade za cíl prozkoumat vyuitelnost linuxových distribucí na desktopech, shrnout základní rozdíly mezi linuxovými distribucemi a ostatními opera ními systémy (zejména momentáln nej ast ji se vyskytujícími desktopovými systémy Windows XP a Windows Vista) a objektivn shrnout pozitivní a negativní stránky nasazení linuxové distribuce na desktopu. Sou ástí práce je podrobný popis nej ast ji se vyskytujících komponent linuxové distribuce ur ené pro desktop i notebook a stru ný souhrn nejpopulárn jích distribucí zam ených na uivatele stolních po íta a notebook . Samostatná kapitola je v nována podrobnému popisu distribuce Gentoo Linux, která je od ostatních distribucí v mnoha aspektech odliná, dalí kapitola je v nována praktickému nasazení Linuxu na desktopy ve firemním prost edí. Záv r práce je v nován monostem pouití programovacího jazyka BASIC typického pro prost edí MS-DOS a Windows v linuxových distribucích. Annotation: The aim of this bachelor work is a reconnaissance of using linux distribution on desktop,to summarize the basic differences between linux distributions and the other operation systems(especially the most frequently used desktops system like WindowsXP and Windows Vista) and to summarize objectively a positive and a negative aspects of setting of linux distribution on the desktop. -
Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae -
X 윈도 시스템 (X Window System)
GNU/Linux X 윈도 시스템 (X Window System) Seo, Doo-Ok Clickseo.com [email protected] 목차 X 윈도 시스템 자유-오픈소스SW 패키지 2 운영체제 (1/5) 컴퓨터 소프트웨어 구성 시스템 소프트웨어와 응용 소프트웨어 Software System Software Application Software 운영체제 범용 소프트웨어 시스템 운영 프로그램 특정 목적 소프트웨어 시스템 지원 프로그램 시스템 개발 프로그램 3 운영체제 (2/5) 운영체제(OS, Operating System) 자원 관리(resource management) • 프로세스 관리 • 메모리 관리 (Memory management) “시스템 성능의 최적화” – 가상 메모리(Virtual memory) •장치관리: 디바이스 드라이버(Device drivers) •파일관리: 디스크 접근 및 파일 시스템 • 네트워크 및 보안 4 운영체제 (3/5) 운영체제 : 인터페이스 “사용자 편리성의 최적화” 사용자 인터페이스(User Interface) • 컴퓨터 하드웨어와 사용자(프로그램 또는 사람)간 인터페이스 제공 • CLI (Command Line Interface) • GUI (Graphical User Interface) [ CLI, Bash (Bourne-Again Sell) - UNIX Shell ] [ GUI, X11 and KDE ] 5 운영체제 (4/5) X 윈도 데스크톱 환경 : GNOME [ 출처 : GNOME, gnome.org ] 6 운영체제 (5/5) X 윈도 데스크톱 환경 : KDE [ 출처 : “KDE Plasma 5”, KDE, WIKIPEDIA. ] 7 X 윈도 시스템 X 윈도 시스템 디스플레이 서버 클라이언트 라이브러리 X 윈도 매니저 X 윈도 데스크톱 환경 자유-오픈소스SW 패키지 8 X 윈도 시스템 (1/2) X Window System : X11, X 주로 유닉스 계열 운영체제에서 사용되는 윈도 시스템 • 네트워크 프로토콜(X 프로토콜)에 기반한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 – GUI 환경의 구현을 위한 기본적인 프레임워크를 제공 • 1984년, 아데나 프로젝트(Athena Project)의 일환으로 시작 – 플랫폼 독립적으로 작동하는 그래픽 시스템 개발을 위해 DEC, IBM, MIT가 공동으로 진행 • 1986년, X10.4 공개 • 1987년, X11 발표 X 컨소시엄(X Consortium) • X11 버전 개정 : X11R2, X11R6 버전 발표 • 1996년 12월, X11R6.3 버전을 끝으로 X 컨소시엄 해체 일반적인 POSIX 시스템 : /etc/X11 • 현재, GNU/Linux를 비롯한 유닉스의 대부분이 X 윈도 시스템을 사용 9 X 윈도 시스템 (2/2) 클라이언트-서버 모델(Client-Server model) X 윈도 시스템은 사용자 컴퓨터에서 서버가 실행되는 반면 클라이언트는 원격 시스템에서 실행될 수 있다. -
Introduction to the X Window System
Information Technology Document UNIX 2 Rice University June 21, 2000 Introduction to the X Window System This document helps new account holders familiarize themselves with the X Window System, Ver- sion 11—simply called X—and maintains an emphasis on concepts and everyday use rather than highly technical details. This material includes an overview of X concepts and instructions for start- ing, conducting, and ending an X session. Also covered are the Tab Window Manager, or TWM, and the xterm terminal emulator, and other such topics such as remote processes. Rice University, 2000 All Rights Reserved Document may not be resold to, used by, nor licensed to third parties without written permission from User Services, Rice University. Table of Contents How to Use This Document......................................................................4 The X Window System.............................................................................4 Background ...............................................................................................................4 Basic X Terms...........................................................................................................5 Display Servers, Hosts, and Clients...................................................................5 Screens and Displays .........................................................................................5 Windows and Icons............................................................................................6 Pointing Devices and Cursors............................................................................6