Maggi COVID19 Impact on European Air Traffic EUROCONTROL Comprehensive Assessment

Air Traffic situation: Monday 15 June 2020 & Week 24 (08-14 June 2020)

(compared with equivalent period in 2019)

Key Highlights • Monday 15 June:

o 7,930 flights yesterday Monday 15 June – an increase of 1,346 movements / 20.4% against Monday 8 June. This remain -77.9% against the equivalent day in 2019 but is the busiest day on the network since mid-March 2020.

o Resumption of operations amongst others at and

o Notable increases in movements at (228, +45.2%), Air France (204, +36.9%), Sun Express (66, +200%), and Netjets (100, +163.2%).

• Traffic projections: Latest EUROCONTROL European Network Operations (NOP) 2020 Recovery Plan (published on 12 June), confirms an upward recovery trend:

o Network traffic is expected to reach 10,000 flights by the end of June.

o By mid-July, we expect 13,000 flights, which is expected to rise to 15,000 as a minimum later in July (mainly intra-European). This will be around 30-35% of normal capacity.

• The traffic scenarios we projected on 24 April remain valid for a coordinated opening and EUROCONTROL is becoming more optimistic.

1. Summary points on the network situation:

• NM Network flights Mon 15 June: 7,930 flights -77.9% (27,968 fewer flights) o Increase of +1346 movements on the previous Monday (8 June) (i.e. +20.4%). o More than 7,900 flights for the first time since Saturday 21 March. o was the busiest airline with 380 movements, followed by Widerøe (229), Lufthansa (228), Air France (204), DHL Express (181), SAS (181), Wizz Air (156), KLM (145) and Bristow Norway (131). o Paris/CDG was the busiest airport with 352 movements, followed by (322), Amsterdam (299), London/Heathrow (263), Athens (256), Istanbul/Grand (239) and Oslo (218).

• Week #24 (08-14 June): 6,376 flights (daily avg) -81.7% (198,744 fewer flights) o Increase of +589 per day on the previous week (01-07 June) (i.e. +10.2%). o Saturday was the quietest day of the week with 4,679 flights. o The ‘deficit’ since 01 March 2020 totals 2,350,009 flights. o Turkish Airlines (334) was the busiest operator with an average of 334 movements per day, followed by Widerøe (200), DHL Express (182), Lufthansa (164) and Air France (146). o Averaged across the week, CDG (300) was the busiest airport with an average of 300 movements per day followed by Frankfurt (293), Schiphol (268), Heathrow (247), and New Istanbul (224).

EUROCONTROL Network Daily Variation (Flights) compared with equivalent days in 2019

40 000

35 000 35 898 6% 5% - - 10% 14% 14% 16% 17% - - - - - 20% - 24% 30 000 - 34% - 25 000 44% - 51% - 56%

20 000 - 60% - 66% -

15 000 72% - 76% 77% - 78% - 79% 79% - 80% 80% 80% - - 81% 81% 81% 81% 81% 81% - - - 82% 82% 82% 82% 82% ------83% 83% - - - - - 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% - - 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% ------86% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86% ------87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% ------

10 000 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% 88% ------89% 89% 89% 89%

------81,2% 90% 90% 90% 90% - - - - 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% - - - - 92% ------93% -

- 7 930 5 000

0 01 Jun 2020 03 Jun 2020 05 Jun 2020 07 Jun 2020 09 Jun 2020 11 Jun 2020 13 Jun 2020 15 Jun 2020 02 Apr 2020 04 Apr 2020 06 Apr 2020 08 Apr 2020 10 Apr 2020 12 Apr 2020 14 Apr 2020 16 Apr 2020 18 Apr 2020 20 Apr 2020 22 Apr 2020 24 Apr 2020 26 Apr 2020 28 Apr 2020 30 Apr 2020 07 Mar 2020 07 Mar 2020 09 Mar 2020 11 Mar 2020 13 Mar 2020 15 Mar 2020 17 Mar 2020 19 Mar 2020 21 Mar 2020 23 Mar 2020 25 Mar 2020 27 Mar 2020 29 Mar 2020 31 Mar 02 May 2020 02 May 2020 04 May 2020 06 May 2020 08 May 2020 10 May 2020 12 May 2020 14 May 2020 16 May 2020 18 May 2020 20 May 2020 22 May 2020 24 May 2020 26 May 2020 28 May 2020 30 May

% Daily variation Flights 2019 Flights 2020 7-day moving avg of variation vs. 2019

• When zooming in, a constant but slight recovery is clearly visible at network level since mid- April both in terms of variation against 2019 and in absolute number of flights (using 7-day moving average for both indicators).

Traffic variation between 2020 and 2019 at Network Manager Area level

7 000 -76% 6568 6376 6317 6283 6204 6188 6099 6001

6 000 5787 -78% 5613 5495 5381 5255 5174 5127 5113 5112 5092

4962 -80% 81,2% 4808 4799 4788 - 4751 4750 4724 4699 4694 81,7% 4675 81,7% 5 000 4653 81,8% - 4572 81,9% - 82,0% - 4532 - 4479 82,1% - - 82,4% 4358 4304 - 4249 4191 4178 4154 4134 83,0% 4073 -82% - 3968 3911 3841 3840 3840 3823 83,6% 3814 3806 3779 3774 3741 3734 - 3726 3716 3714 3700 83,9% 3675 4 000 3667 84,1% 3628 3621 - 3579 3573 84,2% 84,2% - 84,3% 3541 3528 3484 - - 84,4% 84,5% - 84,5% 3390 - - 3341 - 84,8% 3317 84,8% 3266 3259 3255 - - 85,1%

85,1% -84% 3127 3114 85,3% 3091 85,3% 3085 - 85,3% - 85,3% 85,4% 85,4% 85,4% - - - 85,5% - - - - 85,7% 85,7% - 85,8% - - -

3 000 86,3% 86,4% - 86,5% - 86,6% - 86,8% - 86,8% 86,9% - - 87,0% - -86% 87,2% - 87,4% - 87,4% 87,5% 87,6% - 87,6% - - 87,7% 87,7% - 87,8% 87,8% 87,8% - 87,8% 87,8% 87,8% 87,9% 87,9% 87,9% 87,9% 87,9% ------88,0% - - - - 88,1% - - 88,2% - 88,2% - 88,3% - - 2 000 - 88,8% 88,9% - 89,0% -

89,1% -88% 89,2% - 89,3% - - - 89,8% 89,8% 89,9% 89,9% - - - - 1 000 -90%

0 -92% 01 Jun 2020 03 Jun 2020 05 Jun 2020 07 Jun 2020 09 Jun 2020 11 Jun 2020 13 Jun 2020 15 Jun 2020 04 Apr 2020 06 Apr 2020 08 Apr 2020 10 Apr 2020 12 Apr 2020 14 Apr 2020 16 Apr 2020 18 Apr 2020 20 Apr 2020 22 Apr 2020 24 Apr 2020 26 Apr 2020 28 Apr 2020 30 Apr 2020 02 Apr 2020 02 May 2020 14 May 2020 16 May 2020 18 May 2020 20 May 2020 22 May 2020 24 May 2020 26 May 2020 28 May 2020 30 May 2020 04 May 2020 06 May 2020 08 May 2020 10 May 2020 12 May 2020 7-day moving avg of 2020 flights 7-day moving avg variation vs. 2019

• The largest variation of average daily flights between Monday 8 and Monday 15 June was for France with 336 additional flights on average per day, followed by Germany (+262), (+182), Italy (+179), Switzerland (+147) and Austria (+115). States in EUROCONTROL Network Average Daily Variation (IFR Dep/Arr Flights) 15/06/2020 vs. 08/06/2020 400

350 336 300 262 250 182 200 179 147

150 115 82 79 74 70 100 69 58 57 46 43 39 38 38 35 33 30 24 24 21 19 18 18 17 50 16 13 13 11 9 7 4 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 - -50 - Italy Spain Malta Latvia France Turkey Poland Ireland Austria Greece Croatia Finland Estonia Albania Norway Ukraine Georgia Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Slovakia Slovenia Hungary Portugal Armenia Canarias Romania Moldova Morocco Denmark Germany Lithuania Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg Czech Republic United Kingdom United North Macedonia Bosnia-Herzegovina Serbia & Montenegro

• When considering departing and arriving flights per country-pairs on Monday 15 June, the domestic flow within Norway was clearly the highest with 125 dep/arr flights a day on average, followed by Domestic flights within Turkey, Germany, Spain, Italy, France and Greece. Top 40 Country-pairs (Average number of dep/arr flights per day) 15/06/2020 140 125 120 104 100

80 71 67 60 52 52 47 44 40 28 24 23 21 21 19 16 20 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 0 Average number of dep/arr flights per day Italy - Italy Italy Israel - Israel Israel France - Italy France France - France Turkey - Turkey Poland - Poland Cyprus - Greece Greece - Greece Estonia - Finland Finland - Sweden Norway - Norway Norway Sweden - Sweden Germany - France Germany Germany - Austria Germany Netherlands - Italy Netherlands Portugal - Portugal Denmark - Norway Denmark Denmark - Denmark Denmark Germany - Germany Germany Austria - Switzerland Netherlands - France Netherlands - Ireland Netherlands - Portugal Germany - Switzerland Germany Germany - Netherlands Germany United Kingdom - France United Kingdom United Kingdom - Ireland United Kingdom Netherlands - Switzerland Spain Continental - France Germany - United Kingdom - United Germany Germany - Spain Continental - Spain Germany United Kingdom - Switzerland United Kingdom - Netherlands - Kingdom United Spain Canarias - Spain Canarias Canarias Spain United Kingdom - United States Spain Canarias - Spain Continental Canarias Spain United Kingdom - United Kingdom United - Kingdom United United Kingdom - Spain Continental United Kingdom Spain Continental - Spain Continental United Kingdom - United Arab Emirates

• Between Monday 8 and Monday 15 June, the country-pairs which increased the most were the domestic flights within Spain (+27 dep/arr flights per day on average), followed by the flows within Italy (+15), between Germany and Switzerland (+12) and within Turkey (+12). Top Country-pairs variation (Number of average dep/arr flights per day) 15/06/2020 vs. 08/06/2020 30 27

25

20 15 15 12 12

10 8 8 7 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0 Italy - Italy Italy Variation of number of avg dep/arr flights per day per flights dep/arr of avg number of Variation Israel - Turkey Israel France - France Turkey - Turkey France - Austria Cyprus - Greece Greece - Greece Norway - Norway Norway Sweden - Sweden Germany - France Germany Germany - Austria Germany Finland - Denmark Finland Netherlands - Italy Netherlands Denmark - Sweden Belgium - Germany Belgium Germany - Germany Germany Austria - Switzerland Netherlands - France Netherlands - Austria Germany - Switzerland Germany Germany - Netherlands Germany United Kingdom - France United Kingdom Spain Continental - France Germany - United Kingdom - United Germany Germany - Spain Continental - Spain Germany Spain Canarias - Spain Canarias Canarias Spain Armenia - RUSSIAN FEDERATION - RUSSIAN Armenia United Kingdom - United Kingdom United - Kingdom United

2. Return to Operations

• Latest EUROCONTROL European Network Operations (NOP) 2020 Recovery Plan: https://www.eurocontrol.int/news/eurocontrol-nm-publishes-network-recovery-plan [NOP 2020 Recovery Plan covers a rolling four-week period and is updated by the EUROCONTROL Network Manager on a weekly basis. It consolidates data from around 350 airlines, 68 area control centres (ACCs), 55 airports and 43 State.] o Network traffic outlook –the network traffic is expected to reach 10.000 flights by the end of June, getting gradually to up to 13.000 flights on some days in the first half of July 2020. o This would represent in average for the week of 6 July 2020 approximately 30% of the traffic during the similar period in 2019.

Average Daily Traffic EUROCONTROL European Network Operations (NOP) 2020 Recovery Plan, 12 June 2020

• European Airline Examples o Over the last few weeks, restart is clearly visible for some airlines: o Since the beginning of June for Turkish airlines, Wizz Air, Alitalia, Pegasus and LOT airlines. o On Monday 15 June for Brussels airlines, Austrian Airlines and easyJet. o Constantly since 1 May for Air France, Lufthansa, KLM.

• The chart below presents an evolution of the largest European aircraft operators since 1 May 2020: For more, see: https://www.eurocontrol.int/Economics/DailyTrafficRestart-AOs.html

• Return to Operations - Focus on China o China domestic traffic now running at approximately 69% of normal traffic, with 9,642 flights – 7-day rolling average to 14 June 2020 (source: EUROCONTROL NM / Aireon)

CHINA airspace: Domestic and International flights

------Domestic (daily)------Domestic (7 days average)------International (daily)------International (7 days average)

Data update: 14-Jun-2020 1

3. Airports:

• On Monday 15 June, Paris/CDG was the busiest airport with 352 movements, followed by Frankfurt (322), Amsterdam (299), London/Heathrow (263), Athens (256), Istanbul/Grand (239) and Oslo (218).

Top 40 Airports (Dep/Arr flights + share) Monday 15 June 2020 400 352 (4%)

350 322 (4%) 299 (4%) 300 263 (3%) 256 (3%) 239 (3%)

250 218 (3%) 202 (2%) 198 (2%) 194 (2%)

200 171 (2%) 165 (2%) 150 (2%) 140 (2%) 135 (2%) 132 (2%) 129 (2%) 123 (1%) 121 (1%) 121 (1%) 121 (1%) 150 119 (1%) 107 (1%) 106 (1%) 104 (1%) 103 (1%) 103 (1%) 101 (1%) 99 (1%) 98 (1%) 98 (1%) 97 (1%) 91 (1%) 90 (1%) 87 (1%) 87 (1%) 87 (1%) 85 (1%) 83 (1%)

100 74 (1%) 50 0 Nice Sofia Liege Zurich Dublin Vienna Athens Geneva Brussels Hamburg Frankfurt Barcelona Dusseldorf Las Palmas Amsterdam Luxembourg Leipzig/Halle East Midlands Cologne/ Istanbul Grand Istanbul Stavanger/Sola Surcin-Beograd Madrid/Barajas Helsinki-Vantaa Warsaw/Okecie Bergen/Flesland Milan/Malpensa /Fiumicino Istanbul/Ataturk Paris/Le Bourget Ankara-Esenboga Oslo/Gardermoen London/Heathrow Budapest/Ferihegy Stockholm/Arlanda Copenhagen/Kastrup Izmir-Adnan-Menderes Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen Istanbul/Sabiha Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle

• The largest variation of average daily flights between Monday 8 and Monday 15 June was for Munich with 91 additional flights on average per day, followed by Vienna (+86), Nice (+66), Paris CDG (+59) and Athens (+56).

Airports in EUROCONTROL Network Average Daily Variation (IFR Dep/Arr Flights) 15/06/2020 vs. 08/06/2020

100 91 86

80 66 59 56 54 60 53 45 44 42 41 40 38 37

40 31 19 15 15 20 13 13 10 10 9 7 6 6 6 5 0 1 2 2 - - - -20 Nice Liege Zurich Lisbon Dublin Vienna Athens Geneva Munich Brussels Frankfurt Paris/Orly Barcelona Dusseldorf Amsterdam Manchester Istanbul Grand Istanbul Madrid/Barajas Helsinki-Vantaa Warsaw/Okecie Milan/Malpensa Rome/Fiumicino London/Gatwick Istanbul/Ataturk London/Stansted Oslo/Gardermoen London/Heathrow Stockholm/Arlanda Tel Aviv/Ben Gurion Copenhagen/Kastrup Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle

• On Monday 15 June, the airport-pairs which accounted the most were flows between Norwegian airports with more than 20 dep/arr flights a day on average (reaching 27 between Oslo and Trondheim), Las Palmas/Tenerife was 4th with 20, /Paris CDG was 6th with 17. All other top 40 airport pairs are around 8-16 dep/arr flights a day on average.

Top 40 Airport-pairs (Average number of dep/arr flights per day) 15/06/2020 30 27

25 22 21 20 20 20 17 16 16 16 16 15 14 14 15 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 8 8

5 Averge number of flight per day

0 Larnaca - Athens Hamburg - Zurich Athens - Santorini Frankfurt - Vienna Hamburg - Munich Frankfurt - Munich Athens - Makedonia Dusseldorf - Munich Frankfurt - Amsterdam Frankfurt - Berlin-Tegel Frankfurt Bodo - Oslo/Gardermoen Ibiza - Palma De Mallorca De - Palma Ibiza La Palma - Tenerife Norte - Tenerife Palma La Fuerteventura - Las Palmas Fuerteventura Las Palmas - Tenerife Norte London/Heathrow - New York Nice - Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle Barcelona - Palma De Mallorca De - Palma Barcelona Copenhagen/Kastrup - Aalborg Las Palmas - Arrecife Lanzarote Cagliari Elmas - Rome/Fiumicino Elmas Cagliari Antalya - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Antalya Bergen/Flesland - Stavanger/Sola Trabzon - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Trabzon Ankara-Esenboga - Istanbul Grand - Istanbul Ankara-Esenboga Milan/Malpensa - Milan/Malpensa Rome/Fiumicino Oslo/Gardermoen - Stavanger/Sola Athens - Iraklion/Nikos/Kazantzakis Athens Bergen/Flesland - Oslo/Gardermoen Oslo/Gardermoen - Tromso/Langnes Helsinki-Vantaa - Stockholm/Arlanda Helsinki-Vantaa Amsterdam - Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle - Amsterdam Palermo Punta Raisi - Rome/Fiumicino Catania Fontanarossa - Rome/Fiumicino Fontanarossa - Catania Oslo/Gardermoen - Trondheim/Vaernes Adana-Sakirpasa - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Adana-Sakirpasa Ankara-Esenboga - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Ankara-Esenboga Toulouse/Blagnac - Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle - Toulouse/Blagnac Marseille/Provence - Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle

Izmir-Adnan-Menderes - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Izmir-Adnan-Menderes

• Between Monday 8 and 15 June, the airport-pairs which increased the most were the flows Las Palmas-Tenerife (+8 dep/arr flights per day on average), followed by Izmir-Istanbul/Sabiha (+7), Nice-Paris/CDG (+6), La Palma-Tenerife (+6) and Vienna-Zurich(+6).

Top Airport-pairs variation (Number of average dep/arr flights per day) 15/06/2020 vs. 08/06/2020 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 Variation of number of avg dep/arr flights per day per flights dep/arr of avg number of Variation Vienna - Zurich Munich - Zurich Larnaca - Athens Hamburg - Zurich Frankfurt - Vienna Hamburg - Munich Athens - Makedonia Dusseldorf - Munich Sumburgh - - Aberdeen Sumburgh Izmir-Adnan-Menderes -… Izmir-Adnan-Menderes Bodo - Oslo/Gardermoen Ibiza - Palma De Mallorca De - Palma Ibiza La Palma - Tenerife Norte - Tenerife Palma La Fuerteventura - Las Palmas Fuerteventura Las Palmas - Tenerife Norte Nice - Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle Las Palmas - Arrecife Lanzarote Cagliari Elmas - Rome/Fiumicino Elmas Cagliari Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle - Paris/Charles-De-Gaulle Vienna Bergen/Flesland - Stavanger/Sola Trabzon - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Trabzon Arrecife Lanzarote - Tenerife Norte Oslo/Gardermoen - Tromso/Langnes Palermo Punta Raisi - Milan/Malpensa Palermo Punta Raisi - Rome/Fiumicino Catania Fontanarossa - Milan/Malpensa Fontanarossa - Catania Catania Fontanarossa - Rome/Fiumicino Fontanarossa - Catania

Adana-Sakirpasa - Istanbul/Sabiha Gokcen - Istanbul/Sabiha Adana-Sakirpasa

4. Airlines

• For the largest Air Operator Groups, the reductions on Monday 15 June were: easyJet -97.1%, Ryanair Group -97.7%, IAG Airlines -93.5%, -87.1% and Air-France-KLM -84.0%. • On Monday 15 June, compared to 2019, TUI Jet was -98%, Ryanair -98%, easyJet -97%, Austrian -92%, Iberia -92%, British Airways -92%, Lufthansa -86%, Air France -83%, KLM -81%, Turkish Airlines -74% and Widerøe -45%. • Turkish Airlines was the busiest airline with 380 movements, followed by Widerøe (229), Lufthansa (228), Air France (204), DHL Express (181), SAS (181), Wizz Air (156), KLM (145) and Bristow Norway (131). Air Operator Group | Daily Network Traffic 15/06/2020 compared to the same operational day last year

-75,0% 373 57 175 483 60 -80,0%

-85,0% -84,0% -90,0% -87,1%

-95,0% -93,5%

-100,0% -97,1% -97,7% AIR FRANCE-KLM EASYJET GROUP IAG AIRLINES LUFTHANSA GROUP RYANAIR GROUP

Top 40 Aircraft Operators (Flights + share) Monday 15 June 2020

400 380 (5%) 350 300 229 (3%) 250 228 (3%) 204 (3%)

200 181 (2%) 181 (2%) 156 (2%) 145 (2%) 150 131 (2%) 114 (1%) 106 (1%) 100 (1%) 100 (1%) 98 (1%) 83 (1%) 82 (1%) 80 (1%)

100 67 (1%) 66 (1%) 64 (1%) 62 (1%) 60 (1%) 59 (1%) 57 (1%) 56 (1%) 55 (1%) 53 (1%) 52 (1%) 51 (1%) 51 (1%) 48 (1%) 45 (1%) 45 (1%) 44 (1%) 44 (1%) 42 (1%) 37 (0%) 37 (0%) 50 36 (0%) 36 (0%) 0 Enac Alitalia Easyjet Netjets Ryanair Vistajet Wizz Air Olympic Loganair Wideroe Emirates Air Serbia Air France Finnair O/Y Finnair Dhl Express Air Hamburg Swift Air S.A. Ag British Airways Air Contractors… Binter Canarias Binter Turkish Airlines Sky Express S.A. Canarias Airlines Commandement… Tnt International United Parcel Svc Lot-Polish Airlines Pegasus Hava Tasi. Pegasus Bristow Norway As Swiss International Air Baltic Corporat. Sunexpress Airlines Deutsche Lufthansa Klm Royal Dutch Airl Dutch Royal Klm Federal Express Corp Express Federal Scandinavian Airlines… Qatar Airways Comp. Qatar Airways Norwegian Air Shuttle Chc Helikopter Service…

• The largest variation of average daily flights between Monday 8 and Monday 15 June was for Turkish airlines with 84 additional flights on average per day followed by Lufthansa (+71), Air France (+55) easyJet (+49) and Wizz Air (+45). Aircraft operators in EUROCONTROL Network Average Daily Variation (IFR Flights) 15/06/2020 vs. 08/06/2020 100 84

80 71 55

60 49 45 34 40 32 24 23 22 19 20 8 6 6 6 4 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 - - - 4 4 5 - - -20 - 26

-40 - Iberia Tui Jet Alitalia Easyjet Ryanair Wizz Air Wideroe Air France Air Europa Finnair O/Y Finnair Air Nostrum Eurowings Ag British Airways El Al-Israel Airl. Turkish Airlines Brussels Airlines Austrian Airlines Tap/Air Portugal Lot-Polish Airlines Vueling Airlines Sa Pegasus Hava Tasi. Pegasus Swiss International Deutsche Lufthansa Aer Lingus Teoranta Klm Royal Dutch Airl Dutch Royal Klm Norwegian Air Shuttle

Scandinavian Airlines System

5. ECAC – Worldwide Regions Traffic:

• In March, all bi-directional traffic flows between ECAC and other regions in the world decreased with various dynamics and amplitude. The flow with Asia/Pacific is now the largest share of traffic to/from ECAC at 6%, followed by North Atlantic and Middle East after having reached a minimum early April.

Share of flights with other Regions

2%0%0%2%2% 5% 4% 5% 3%0%1%1% 5% ECAC 6% 4% AsiaPacific 2% 'North-Atlantic' 'Middle-East' 'North-Africa' 'Mid-Atlantic' 'South-Atlantic' 80% 'Southern Africa' 78% 'Other Europe'

• Over the first 13 days of June, the intra-ECAC flows represented 4649 flights on average per day.

Period 1-13 June 2020 Total number of Avg daily number ECAC<-> flights of flights ECAC 60 432 4 649 AsiaPacific 4 727 364 'North-Atlantic' 3 753 289 'Middle-East' 3 525 271 'North-Africa' 1 158 89 'Mid-Atlantic' 312 24 'South-Atlantic' 370 28 'Southern Africa' 1 218 94 'Other Europe' 1 526 117

6. Market Segments (Up to 13 June 2020)

• This time last year, all-cargo flights accounted for about 2% of total Departure / Arrival flights, whereas now, it accounted for 9% on 13 June 2020. The share of scheduled traffic, which accounted for 84% reduced to 40%.

Market Segments in EUROCONTROL Network Daily Traffic and share (IFR Dep/Arr Flights)

550 9%

552 531817 9% 3 550 2%3% 11% 2 368 40%

26 274 84% 2 472 42%

Scheduled Charter and All Cargo Other business aviation

• During the crisis, all-cargo flights remained stable at the 2019 level with a variation around the Easter period (both 2019 and 2020) while scheduled and low-cost traffic reduced by 87% (respectively 95%) during the crisis.

Market segments in EUROCONTROL Network (compared with equivalent days in 2019) Daily Variation (Flights) 20% 0% 3% -20% -40% -60% -80% -87% -100% -95% -120% 01 Jun 2020 03 Jun 2020 05 Jun 2020 07 Jun 2020 09 Jun 2020 11 Jun 2020 13 Jun 2020 02 Apr 2020 04 Apr 2020 06 Apr 2020 08 Apr 2020 10 Apr 2020 12 Apr 2020 14 Apr 2020 16 Apr 2020 18 Apr 2020 20 Apr 2020 22 Apr 2020 24 Apr 2020 26 Apr 2020 28 Apr 2020 30 Apr 2020 03 Mar 2020 03 Mar 2020 05 Mar 2020 07 Mar 2020 09 Mar 2020 11 Mar 2020 13 Mar 2020 15 Mar 2020 17 Mar 2020 19 Mar 2020 21 Mar 2020 23 Mar 2020 25 Mar 2020 27 Mar 2020 29 Mar 2020 31 Mar 10 May 2020 10 May 2020 12 May 2020 14 May 2020 16 May 2020 18 May 2020 20 May 2020 22 May 2020 24 May 2020 26 May 2020 28 May 2020 30 May 02 May 2020 02 May 2020 04 May 2020 06 May 2020 08 May

All Cargo (7-day avg) Low Cost (7-day avg) Traditional (7-day avg)

• As shown below, the traffic per market segment is steadily increasing since week 16 and all cargo flights, despite increasing in absolute terms, see their share slightly reducing as they increased less than other market segment flights.

Weekly number of flights per market segment 7 000

6 000 415 928 5 000 855 904 783 4 000 679 2753 3536 369 581 2257 490 444 1814 3 000 415 378 1645 1692 1542 1723 1393 1441 1323 1272 2 000 1732 1349 1375 1528 1638 1067 894 984 1032 1188 1 000 834 873 900 832 766 747 836 801 828 861 846 882 868 904 - 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Average of All-Cargo Average of BizAv&Charter Average of Sched Average of Other

Weekly share of number of flights per market segment 100% 7% 10% 12% 12% 12% 90% 13% 14% 15% 17% 18% 15% 15% 80% 70% 39% 38% 39% 45% 40% 37% 36% 36% 35% 40% 60% 60% 44% 50% 40% 25% 27% 27% 28% 23% 29% 30% 29% 30% 30% 29% 27% 18% 20% 10% 22% 23% 23% 23% 22% 15% 20% 19% 18% 17% 15% 14% 0% 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Average of All-Cargo Average of BizAv&Charter Average of Sched Average of Other

To further assist you in your analysis, EUROCONTROL provides the following additional information on a daily basis (daily updates at approximately 12:00 CET):

1. EUROCONTROL Daily Traffic Variation dashboard: www.eurocontrol.int/Economics/DailyTrafficVariation (or via the COVID-19 button on the top of our homepage www.eurocontrol.int) • This dashboard will provide traffic for Day+1 for all European States; for the largest airports; for each Area Control Centre (ACC); and for the largest airline operators.

2. COVID Related-NOTAMS With Network Impact (i.e. summary of airspace restrictions): https://www.public.nm.eurocontrol.int/PUBPORTAL/gateway/spec/index.html • The public Network Operations Portal (NOP) under “Latest News” will be updated daily with a summary table of the most significant COVID-19 NOTAMs applicable at 12.00 UTC.