JDIMS/Ndrcreferencename: Abdal-Rahman Abdu Abu Aghayth
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Freedom Or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq Hannibal Travis
Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 4 Spring 2005 Freedom or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq Hannibal Travis Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Hannibal Travis, Freedom or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq, 3 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 1 (2005). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol3/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2005 Northwestern University School of Law Volume 3 (Spring 2005) Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights FREEDOM OR THEOCRACY?: CONSTITUTIONALISM IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ By Hannibal Travis* “Afghans are victims of the games superpowers once played: their war was once our war, and collectively we bear responsibility.”1 “In the approved version of the [Afghan] constitution, Article 3 was amended to read, ‘In Afghanistan, no law can be contrary to the beliefs and provisions of the sacred religion of Islam.’ … This very significant clause basically gives the official and nonofficial religious leaders in Afghanistan sway over every action that they might deem contrary to their beliefs, which by extension and within the Afghan cultural context, could be regarded as -
Ending Secret Detentions
EndingEnding SecretSecret DetentionsDetentions JuneJune 20042004 THE NEW NAME OF LAWYERS COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS About Us For the past quarter century, Human Rights First (the new name of Lawyers Committee for Human Rights) has worked in the United States and abroad to create a secure and humane world by advancing justice, human dignity and respect for the rule of law. We support human rights activists who fight for basic freedoms and peaceful change at the local level; protect refugees in flight from persecution and repression; help build a strong international system of justice and accountability; and make sure human rights laws and principles are enforced in the United States and abroad. Acknowledgements This report was written by Deborah Pearlstein and edited by Michael Posner. Others who contributed to the report are Michael McClintock, Elisa Massimino, Avi Cover, Ken Hurwitz, Priti Patel, Aziz Rana, Benjamin Hensler and Stephen Townley. This report is available online at www.HumanRightsFirst.org. For more information about the report contact: Human Rights First Communications Department at Tel: (212) 845-5245 Printed in the United States © 2004 Human Rights First. All Rights Reserved New York Headquarters Human Rights First 333 Seventh Avenue 13th Floor New York, NY 10001 Tel: (212) 845-5200 Fax: (212) 845-5299 Washington, DC Office Human Rights First 100 Maryland Avenue, N.E. Suite 502 Washington, DC 20002 Tel: (202) 547-5692 Fax: (202) 543-5999 www.HumanRightsFirst.org U.S. Operated Detention Facilities in the “War on Terror” Afghanistan Legal issues in cases of both disclosed and undisclosed Disclosed locations: • Collection Center at the U.S. -
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
U A Z T m B PEACEWA RKS u E JI Bulunkouxiang Dushanbe[ K [ D K IS ar IS TA TURKMENISTAN ya T N A N Tashkurgan CHINA Khunjerab - - ( ) Ind Gilgit us Sazin R. Raikot aikot l Kabul 1 tro Mansehra 972 Line of Con Herat PeshawarPeshawar Haripur Havelian ( ) Burhan IslamabadIslamabad Rawalpindi AFGHANISTAN ( Gujrat ) Dera Ismail Khan Lahore Kandahar Faisalabad Zhob Qila Saifullah Quetta Multan Dera Ghazi INDIA Khan PAKISTAN . Bahawalpur New Delhi s R du Dera In Surab Allahyar Basima Shahadadkot Shikarpur Existing highway IRAN Nag Rango Khuzdar THESukkur CHINA-PAKISTANOngoing highway project Priority highway project Panjgur ECONOMIC CORRIDORShort-term project Medium and long-term project BARRIERS ANDOther highway IMPACT Hyderabad Gwadar Sonmiani International boundary Bay . R Karachi s Provincial boundary u d n Arif Rafiq I e nal status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon Arabian by India and Pakistan. Boundaries Sea and names shown on this map do 0 150 Miles not imply ocial endorsement or 0 200 Kilometers acceptance on the part of the United States Institute of Peace. , ABOUT THE REPORT This report clarifies what the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor actually is, identifies potential barriers to its implementation, and assesses its likely economic, socio- political, and strategic implications. Based on interviews with federal and provincial government officials in Pakistan, subject-matter experts, a diverse spectrum of civil society activists, politicians, and business community leaders, the report is supported by the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arif Rafiq is president of Vizier Consulting, LLC, a political risk analysis company specializing in the Middle East and South Asia. -
Country of Origin Information Report: AFGHANISTAN
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 29 AUGUST 2008 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 29 AUGUST 2008 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 15 AUGUST TO 29 AUGUST 2008 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 15 AUGUST 2008 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.08 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.08 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.10 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.14 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ...................................................................................... -
South Asia's Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories
South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland JANUARY 2018 © Copyright 2018 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-0-9997659-0-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017919496 Stimson Center 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson’s research. Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories CONTENTS Preface . 7 Key Terms and Acronyms . 9 Introduction . 11 Sameer Lalwani Anatomy of a Crisis: Explaining Crisis Onset in India-Pakistan Relations . 23 Sameer Lalwani & Hannah Haegeland Organizing for Crisis Management: Evaluating India’s Experience in Three Case Studies . .57 Shyam Saran Conflict Resolution and Crisis Management: Challenges in Pakistan-India Relations . 75 Riaz Mohammad Khan Intelligence, Strategic Assessment, and Decision Process Deficits: The Absence of Indian Learning from Crisis to Crisis . 97 Saikat Datta Self-Referencing the News: Media, Policymaking, and Public Opinion in India-Pakistan Crises . 115 Ruhee Neog Crisis Management in Nuclear South Asia: A Pakistani Perspective . 143 Zafar Khan China and Crisis Management in South Asia . 165 Yun Sun & Hannah Haegeland Crisis Intensity and Nuclear Signaling in South Asia . 187 Michael Krepon & Liv Dowling New Horizons, New Risks: A Scenario-based Approach to Thinking about the Future of Crisis Stability in South Asia . 221 Iskander Rehman New Challenges for Crisis Management . 251 Michael Krepon Contributors . 265 Contents 6 PREFACE With gratitude and pride I present Stimson’s latest South Asia Program book, Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories. -
Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan
Pakistan “We Can Torture, Kill, HUMAN RIGHTS or Keep You for Years” WATCH Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan “We Can Torture, Kill, or Keep You for Years” Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 156432-786-8 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 51, Avenue Blanc 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2011 1-56432-786-8 “We Can Torture, Kill, or Keep You for Years” Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan Map of Balochistan .......................................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology .................................................................................................................................. 9 I. -
SRO 1288 Dated 22 December 2015
EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ______________________________________________________________________________ ISLAMABAD, TUESDAY, December 29, 2015 ______________________________________________________________________________ Part II Statutory Notifications (S.R.O.) Government of Paksitan MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS ORDER Islamabad the 22 December 2015 S.R.O.1288 (I)/2015. – WHEREAS the United Nations Security Council vide its Resolutions Nos. 1267(1999), 1333 (2000), 1373 (2001), 1390 (2002), 1455 (2003), 1526 (2004), 1617 (2005), 1735 (2006), 1822 (2008), 1904 (2009), 1988 (2011), 1989 (2011), 2082 (2012), 2083 (2012), 2133 (2014), 2160 (2014), 2161 (2014) 2170(2014), 2178(2014), 2199 (2015) and 2253 (2015) has directed to apply travel restrictions, arms embargo and to freeze the funds and other financial resources of certain individuals and entities; 2. AND WHEREAS through paragraph 1 of United Nations Security Council resolution 2253(2015) adopted on 17 December 2015 under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the United Nations Security Council has decided that, from the date of adoption of this resolution, the 1267/1989 Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee shall henceforth be known as the “1267/1989/2253 ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee” and the Al-Qaida Sanctions List shall henceforth be known as the ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List; 3. AND WHEREAS through paragraph 2 of United Nations Security Council resolution 2253 (2015) adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the United Nations Secuirty -
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION; AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, Plaintiffs, DECLARATION OF JONATHAN HAFETZ v. 09 Civ. 8071 (BSJ) (FM) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY; DEPARTMENT OF ECF Case STATE; DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Defendants. DECLARATION OF JONATHAN HAFETZ I, Jonathan Hafetz, under penalty of perjury declare as follows: 1. I represent plaintiffs the American Civil Liberties Union and the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation in this action concerning a FOIA request that seeks from the Department of Defense (“DOD”) and other agencies records about, among other things, prisoners at Bagram Air Base (“Bagram”) in Afghanistan. 2. I submit this declaration in support of plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment and in opposition to the DOD’s motion for partial summary judgment. The purpose of this declaration is to bring the Court’s attention to official government disclosures, as well as information in the public domain, concerning the citizenship, length of detention, and date, place, and circumstances of capture of detainees held at the Bagram and similarly-situated suspected terrorists and combatants in U.S. military custody at the U.S. Naval Base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba (“Guantánamo”). 1 Publicly-Available Information about Detainees at Bagram Prison 3. On April 23, 2009, plaintiffs submitted a Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”) request to DOD, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Justice and the State Department seeking ten categories of records about Bagram, including records pertaining to detainees’ names, citizenships, length of detention, where they were captured, and the general circumstances of their capture. -
The Case of Ismail Khan of Herat in Afghanistan
War, Peace and the Warlords: The Case of Ismail Khan of Herat in Afghanistan Gulshan Dietl* Distribution of power in a political entity is a compromise. It reflects the strengths and weaknesses in the line of command vertically and the reach of power horizontally. It could be embodied in a written constitution, a set of conventions, informal understandings or facts on the ground. A weak center results in the rise of competitive centers of power in the periphery. Eventually, the center may prevail, an uneasy equilibrium may continue, or the entity may split into two or more units. In uncertain times and strife-torn places, the periphery challenges the center’s right to exclusive ownership and use of coercive power. Private militias spring up to protect the local leaders, rule over local populations and guard the local realms. The phenomenon of warlord is in place at that point.1 The paper proposes to scrutinize the role and relevance of warlords in times of war and peace with special reference to Ismail Khan of Herat. Qawms and Their Leaders in Afghanistan: An Overview Afghanistan has always been a country composed of autonomous “village states”. The Afghans identify themselves by “Qawm” - a sub-national identity based on kinship, residence and occupation. This instinctive social cohesiveness includes tribes, clans, ethnic Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol.3, No.2&3, Summer&Fall 2004 41 subgroups, religious sects, locality-based groups and groups united by interests. Outside the family, Qawm is the most important focus of individual loyalty.2 For a quarter of a century, Afghanistan has been in turmoil. -
Al-Qaïda» Ou Aux Taliban1 Du 2 Octobre 2000 (Etat Le 19 Mars 2012)
946.203 Ordonnance instituant des mesures à l’encontre de personnes et entités liées à Oussama ben Laden, au groupe «Al-Qaïda» ou aux Taliban1 du 2 octobre 2000 (Etat le 19 mars 2012) Le Conseil fédéral suisse, vu l’art. 2 de la loi fédérale du 22 mars 2002 sur l’application de sanctions internationales (loi sur les embargos)2,3 arrête: Art. 14 Interdiction de fournir de l’équipement militaire et des biens similaires 1 La fourniture, la vente et le courtage d’armements de toute sorte, y compris d’armes et de munitions, de véhicules et d’équipement militaires, de matériels para- militaires de même que leurs accessoires et pièces de rechange aux personnes physi- ques et morales, aux groupes ou aux entités cités à l’annexe 2 sont interdits.5 2 ...6 3 La fourniture, la vente et le courtage de conseils techniques et de moyens d’assistance ou d’entraînement liés aux activités militaires aux personnes physiques et morales, aux groupes ou aux entités cités à l’annexe 2 sont interdits.7 4 Les al. 1 et 3 ne s’appliquent que dans la mesure où la loi du 13 décembre 1996 sur le contrôle des biens8, la loi fédérale du 13 décembre 1996 sur le matériel de guerre9 ainsi que leurs ordonnances d’application ne sont pas applicables. RO 2000 2642 1 Nouvelle teneur selon le ch. I de l’O du 1er mai 2002 (RO 2002 1646). 2 RS 946.231 3 Nouvelle teneur selon le ch. I de l’O du 30 oct. -
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3
1061-FIDH 2004/COUV 24/03/05 9:02 Page 1 « The community of States has abandoned thousands of vic- 2004 tims to their tragic fate. The support of our Russian collea- OBSERVATORY FOR THE PROTECTION gues and of international NGOs is vital, and often, in taking up our cause they represent our last hope. Another source REPORT OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS L of hope [...] lies in the feeling that if a major problem were A to arise, our fate would not pass unheeded, and that our friends will rise up to defend us and continue our struggle. ANNU [...] The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights HUMAN RIGHTS Defenders is doing a remarkable job, which is absolutely necessary in a world in which those who defend the rights that belong to everyone are exposed to danger and injus- DEFENDERS tice [...]. In the long run, such solidarity unites men and women thousands miles apart, in their daily struggle against horror, for the sake of human dignity." N LINE O THE FRONT - Lida Yusupova, Co-ordinator of Memorial in Grozny (Chechnya), Annual Report 2004 Martin Ennals Award, 2004. OMCT and The Annual Report 2004 of the Observatory for the Pro- FOREWORD BY LIDA YUSUPOVA tection of Human Rights Defenders (FIDH-OMCT) addresses FIDH Défenseure des droits humains en Tchétchénie the cases of 1,154 defenders and nearly 200 human - rights organisations, targeted by acts of repression all over the world. More than ever, defenders suffer directly from an international environment in which human rights are denied or instrumentalised for political ends. -
UNITED STATES of AMERICA Undermining Security: Violations of Human Dignity, the Rule of Law and the National Security Strategy in “War on Terror” Detentions
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Undermining security: violations of human dignity, the rule of law and the National Security Strategy in “war on terror” detentions “The United States must defend liberty and justice because these principles are right and true for all people everywhere” United States National Security Strategy, September 2002 On 6 March 2003, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan told a special meeting of the Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee that: “Respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law are essential tools in the effort to combat terrorism – not privileges to be sacrificed at a time of tension.”1 Three weeks later, United States Secretary of State Colin Powell said: “States which demonstrate a high degree of respect for human rights are likeliest to contribute to international security and well-being.”2 Amnesty International agrees. The road to security does not bypass human rights. Rather, respect for human rights should be a central plank of any government’s security strategy. Contempt for internationally agreed human rights principles breeds resentment and fuels divisions within and between countries. By flouting fundamental principles of international law, the US administration’s detention policies in the so-called “war on terror” risk making the world a less secure place. When any state, let alone a country as powerful as the USA, adopts a selective or contemptuous approach to international standards, the integrity of those standards is eroded. Why should any other state not then claim for itself the prerogative to adhere to only those portions of international human rights law which suit its purposes? Amnesty International has monitored the use of security legislation and security measures in all regions of the world for 40 years.