DOCSLIB.ORG

HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 1061-FIDH 2004/COUV 24/03/05 9:02 Page 1 « The community of States has abandoned thousands of vic- 2004 tims to their tragic fate. The support of our Russian collea- OBSERVATORY FOR THE PROTECTION gues and of international NGOs is vital, and often, in taking up our cause they represent our last hope. Another source REPORT OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS L of hope [...] lies in the feeling that if a major problem were A to arise, our fate would not pass unheeded, and that our friends will rise up to defend us and continue our struggle. ANNU [...] The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights HUMAN RIGHTS Defenders is doing a remarkable job, which is absolutely necessary in a world in which those who defend the rights that belong to everyone are exposed to danger and injus- DEFENDERS tice [...]. In the long run, such solidarity unites men and women thousands miles apart, in their daily struggle against horror, for the sake of human dignity." N LINE O THE FRONT - Lida Yusupova, Co-ordinator of Memorial in Grozny (Chechnya), Annual Report 2004 Martin Ennals Award, 2004. OMCT and The Annual Report 2004 of the Observatory for the Pro- FOREWORD BY LIDA YUSUPOVA tection of Human Rights Defenders (FIDH-OMCT) addresses FIDH Défenseure des droits humains en Tchétchénie the cases of 1,154 defenders and nearly 200 human - rights organisations, targeted by acts of repression all over the world. More than ever, defenders suffer directly from an international environment in which human rights are denied or instrumentalised for political ends. The Observatory is a programme of alert, protection and mobi- E lisation, established by the International Federation for Human - N Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture T LI (OMCT). It aims to establish a systematic response from the international community in the face of the repression RON against defenders and to free them from their isolation. api r World Organisation International Federation Against Torture for Human Rights arjane Sat HUMAN RIGHTS € DEFENDERS 18 ON THE FRONT LINE -:HSMHPC=[UVY[^: Cover page credits: M HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE F debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE FRONT LINE debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders on the Front Line Annual Report 2004 Foreword by Lida Yusupova debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination : Catherine François, Julia Littmann, Juliane Falloux and Antoine Bernard (FIDH) Delphine Reculeau, Mariana Duarte, Anne-Laurence Lacroix and Eric Sottas (OMCT) The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, comic strip author and illustrator of the annual report cover, for her constant and precious support. The Observatory thanks all partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution : this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected] / www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected] / www.omct.org debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 5 FOREWORD UNITED AGAINST HORROR by Lida Yusupova Human rights defenders in Chechnya have to work in an extremely difficult environment. For over ten years the war has been raging more or less in came- ra - almost no foreign journalist, no international human rights NGO can have access to this conflict zone. Who are these people who are presently defending human rights in Chechnya? They are ordinary citizens, who were often far removed from such problems before the war: journalists, academics, lawyers, schoolteachers and students. We have joined forces to react and to try to oppose the violations of the rights of our compatriots, the arbitrary and criminal practices our people are subjected to. Working alongside our friends and colleagues of the human rights centre Memorial, I found a place where I could be useful. We provide legal assistance to the victims and their families. In particular, we try to locate persons who have been abducted, and we help the families in their dealings with the administrati- ve and judicial systems. We defend those who are arrested or arbitrarily detai- ned. The detainees I see in prison have sometimes been tortured to such a degree that they can barely get up or sit down. Some do not dare to complain, for fear of reprisals. If I call for a doctor, the penitentiary administration usually refu- ses. We also keep a register of all the cases of violations brought to our kno- wledge. This mass of information, once processed and classified, is published regularly in the form of a chronicle of day-to-day violence. We are aware of the risks. Since 2000, six lawyers who were trying to defend the population and obtain the application of the law have disappeared, and another was killed in his home in the presence of his family. Those remaining work under constant pressure. We are cut off from the rest of the world. The community of States has aban- doned thousands of victims to their tragic fate. The support of our Russian col- 5 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 6 FOREWORD leagues and of international NGOs is vital, and often in taking up our cause they represent our last hope. Another source of hope, more personal but never- theless important, lies in the feeling that if a major problem were to arise, our fate would not pass unheeded, and that our friends will rise up to defend us and to continue our struggle. For all these reasons, for me the 2004 Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders1 was both an encouragement and an honour. I received it as a token of trust and encouragement. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, managed by the FIDH and the OMCT, is doing a remarkable job, which is absolutely necessary in a world in which those who defend the rights that belong to everyo- ne are exposed to danger and injustice. Such solidarity is of immediate impor- tance, and gives me the strength to persevere in my action. In the long run, such solidarity unites men and women thousands of miles apart, in their daily strug- gle against horror, for the sake of human dignity. Lida Yusupova Co-ordinator of the Memorial office in Grozny (Chechnya) Martin Ennals Award, 2004 1 The Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders (MEA), established in 1993, is a unique collaboration among eleven of the world's leading human rights NGOs, for the protection of human rights defenders. The following orga- nisations are represented on the Jury: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights First, International Alert, International Commission of Jurists, International Federation for Human Rights, International Service for Human Rights, World Organisation Against Torture, Diakonie Germany, Huridocs, Defence for Children International. 6 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 7 LET’S JOIN FORCES! TESTIMONIES "I would like to thank you for all your valuable support that helped me getting through this hard time". Shirin Ebadi, chairperson of the Defenders of Human Rights Centre in Iran, 2003 Nobel Peace Prize and FIDH member. Iran, 14 January 2005. "Thank you for all your efforts to save us". Emmanuel Nsenguiyumva, president of the League for the Protection of Human Rights in Rwanda, in exile. Burundi, 3 August 2004. "I wish to thank the Observatory. My family and I are grateful for all the actions you unfailingly took to relieve our suffering lately". Golden Misabiko, honorary president of the Association for the Defence of Human Rights / Katanga section. Democratic Republic of Congo, 17 August 2004. "I wish to express my most sincere thanks and gratitude to you all for your concern, appeals, support and solidarity which helped in my relea- se from Jhapa district prison. I read the Observatory's appeals when I was detained and I drew a lot of strength and hope from them thinking I was not alone in this struggle. Thank you for your efforts which led not only to my release, but also to the release of other victims like me all over the world". S.K. Pradhan, secretary general of the Peoples Forum for Human Rights and Development / Bhutan. Nepal, 14 October 2004. 7 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 8 TESTIMONIES "I would like to thank the Observatory for its support which arrived at a particularly difficult moment for me and my colleagues. Your help and support is of a great value to us all". Stephania Koulaeva, president of the Memorial Anti-Fascist Commission, Saint-Petersburg. Russian Federation, 1 September 2004. "In the name of the MDDHL, I wish to express our deepest gratitude to the Observatory for its support. We can feel we are not alone and carry on a fight we chose knowing its legitimacy: the protection of human rights". Abdoulaye Math, president of the Movement for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms (MDDHL).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Civil Courage Newsletter
    Civil Courag e News Journal of the Civil Courage Prize Vol. 11, No. 2 • September 2015 For Steadfast Resistance to Evil at Great Personal Risk Bloomberg Editor-in-Chief John Guatemalans Claudia Paz y Paz and Yassmin Micklethwait to Deliver Keynote Barrios Win 2015 Civil Courage Prize Speech at the Ceremony for Their Pursuit of Justice and Human Rights ohn Micklethwait, Bloomberg’s his year’s recipients of the JEditor-in-Chief, oversees editorial TCivil Courage Prize, Dr. content across all platforms, including Claudia Paz y Paz and Judge Yassmin news, newsletters, Barrios, are extraordinary women magazines, opinion, who have taken great risks to stand television, radio and up to corruption and injustice in digital properties, as their native Guatemala. well as research ser- For over 18 years, Dr. Paz y Paz vices such as has been dedicated to improving her Claudia Paz y Paz Bloomberg Intelli - country’s human rights policies. She testing, wiretaps and other technol - gence. was the national consultant to the ogy, she achieved unprecedented re - Prior to joining UN mission in Guatemala and sults in sentences for homicide, rape, Bloomberg in February 2015, Mickle- served as a legal advisor to the violence against women, extortion thwait was Editor-in-Chief of The Econo - Human Rights Office of the Arch - and kidnapping. mist, where he led the publication into the bishop. In 1994, she founded the In - In a country where witnesses, digital age, while expanding readership stitute for Com- prosecutors, and and enhancing its reputation. parative Criminal judges were threat - He joined The Economist in 1987, as Studies of Guate- ened and killed, she a finance correspondent and served as mala, a human courageously Business Editor and United States Editor rights organization sought justice for before being named Editor-in-Chief in that promotes the victims of the 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom Or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq Hannibal Travis
    Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 4 Spring 2005 Freedom or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq Hannibal Travis Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Hannibal Travis, Freedom or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq, 3 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 1 (2005). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol3/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2005 Northwestern University School of Law Volume 3 (Spring 2005) Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights FREEDOM OR THEOCRACY?: CONSTITUTIONALISM IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ By Hannibal Travis* “Afghans are victims of the games superpowers once played: their war was once our war, and collectively we bear responsibility.”1 “In the approved version of the [Afghan] constitution, Article 3 was amended to read, ‘In Afghanistan, no law can be contrary to the beliefs and provisions of the sacred religion of Islam.’ … This very significant clause basically gives the official and nonofficial religious leaders in Afghanistan sway over every action that they might deem contrary to their beliefs, which by extension and within the Afghan cultural context, could be regarded as
    [Show full text]
  • IRAN COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    IRAN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service Date 28 June 2011 IRAN JUNE 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN FROM 14 MAY TO 21 JUNE Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 14 MAY AND 21 JUNE Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.04 Iran ..................................................................................................................... 1.04 Tehran ................................................................................................................ 1.05 Calendar ................................................................................................................ 1.06 Public holidays ................................................................................................... 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 Pre 1979: Rule of the Shah .................................................................................. 3.01 From 1979 to 1999: Islamic Revolution to first local government elections ... 3.04 From 2000 to 2008: Parliamentary elections
    [Show full text]
  • Nowruz Action 2020
    Nowruz Action کارزار نوروز new day”) is an ancient holiday celebrated on the first day of“) نوروز The Iranian holiday Nowruz spring in the northern hemisphere to welcome in the new year. On this Nowruz we want to remember several courageous prisoners of conscience and prisoners held for politically motivated reasons in Iran with Nowruz greetings. We ask you to send cards with simple Nowruz greetings You can say “thinking of you at Nowruz time” or نوروز مبارک ”such as “Nowruz mobarak “hoping you are well.” You may send a greeting in either English or Farsi (Persian) but please do not mention Amnesty International or specifics of the recipient’s case. Please also refrain from mentioning the political situation, human rights or U.S.-Iran relations. We suggest sending cards with pictures of landscapes, spring flowers or the like, in keeping with the spirit of the holiday and the message of hope and renewal. Please do not choose cards that have pictures of people, and please do not use cards that depict bottles of wine or other alcoholic beverages or gambling. Traditional Nowruz celebrations include the preparation of a Haft Sin table which literally means the seven s’s. Seven items beginning with the Persian letter Sin (equivalent to the English s) and which represent spring time are set out. To honor this tradition, this year Amnesty International has selected seven cases, prisoners of conscience and prisoners held for politically motivated reasons, who have been identified by Amnesty International as “individuals at risk” and are therefore targeted for intensified campaigning.
    [Show full text]
  • CM8017 Human Rights and Democracy
    United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office Human Rights and Democracy: The 2010 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Cm 8017 £39.75 United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office Human Rights and Democracy: The 2010 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2011 Cm 8017 £39.75 © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected]. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Human Rights and Democracy Department Foreign and Commonwealth Office King Charles St London SW1A 2AH This publication is also available on http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/ ISBN: 9780101801720 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID: 2420077 03/11 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. CONTENTS Foreword by Foreign Secretary William Hague 4 Foreword by Minister of State Jeremy Browne 6 SECTION I: Promoting British Values 8 Democracy 10 Elections and election observation missions 10 The Westminster Foundation for Democracy 12 Human rights defenders 14 Freedom of expression 15 Criminal Justice and the Rule
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr
    UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/14/23/Add.1 1 June 2010 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Fourteenth session Agenda item 3 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue Addendum Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received* * Owing to its length, the present report is circulated as received. GE.10-13841 A/HRC/14/23/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ........................................................................................ 1 - 7 6 Afghanistan ........................................................................................ 8 – 14 7 Algeria ............................................................................................... 15 - 29 8 Angola ................................................................................................ 30 - 37 11 Argentina ........................................................................................... 38 - 83 12 Azerbaijan .......................................................................................... 84 - 97 17 Bahrain ............................................................................................... 98 - 118 19 Belarus ............................................................................................... 119 - 165 23 Bolivia ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Des Défenseurs Des Droits Humains
    RÉPRESSION ET RÉSISTANCE Les défenseurs des droits humains au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord Amnesty International Publications Secrétariat international Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street Londres WC1X 0DW Royaume-Uni www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2009 © Les Éditions francophones d’Amnesty International pour la version française Index AI : MDE 01/001/2009 L’édition originale a été publiée en langue anglaise. Imprimé par Amnesty International, Secrétariat international, Londres, Royaume-Uni Tous droits de reproduction réservés. Cette publication, qui est protégée par le droit d'auteur, peut être reproduite gratuitement, par quelque procédé que ce soit, à des fins de sensibilisation, de campagne ou d'enseignement, mais pas à des fins commerciales. Les titulaires des droits d'auteur demandent à être informés de toute utilisation de ce document afin d’en évaluer l’impact. Toute reproduction dans d'autres circonstances, ou réutilisation dans d'autres publications, ou traduction, ou adaptation nécessitent l'autorisation écrite préalable des éditeurs, qui pourront exiger le paiement d'un droit. Amnesty International est un mouvement mondial regroupant 2,2 millions de personnes qui défendent les droits humains dans plus de 150 pays et territoires. La vision d’Amnesty International est celle d’un monde où chacun peut se prévaloir de tous les droits énoncés dans la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme et dans d’autres textes internationaux. Nous faisons des recherches sur la situation des droits humains, nous les défendons et nous nous mobilisons pour mettre fin aux violations de ces droits. Amnesty International est indépendante de tout gouvernement, de toute idéologie politique, de tout intérêt économique et de toute religion.
    [Show full text]
  • HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3
    debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE FRONT LINE debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders on the Front Line Annual Report 2004 Foreword by Lida Yusupova debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination : Catherine François, Julia Littmann, Juliane Falloux and Antoine Bernard (FIDH) Delphine Reculeau, Mariana Duarte, Anne-Laurence Lacroix and Eric Sottas (OMCT) The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, comic strip author and illustrator of the annual report cover, for her constant and precious support. The Observatory thanks all partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution : this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected] / www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected] / www.omct.org debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 5 FOREWORD UNITED AGAINST HORROR by Lida Yusupova Human rights defenders in Chechnya have to work in an extremely difficult environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Ending Secret Detentions
    EndingEnding SecretSecret DetentionsDetentions JuneJune 20042004 THE NEW NAME OF LAWYERS COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS About Us For the past quarter century, Human Rights First (the new name of Lawyers Committee for Human Rights) has worked in the United States and abroad to create a secure and humane world by advancing justice, human dignity and respect for the rule of law. We support human rights activists who fight for basic freedoms and peaceful change at the local level; protect refugees in flight from persecution and repression; help build a strong international system of justice and accountability; and make sure human rights laws and principles are enforced in the United States and abroad. Acknowledgements This report was written by Deborah Pearlstein and edited by Michael Posner. Others who contributed to the report are Michael McClintock, Elisa Massimino, Avi Cover, Ken Hurwitz, Priti Patel, Aziz Rana, Benjamin Hensler and Stephen Townley. This report is available online at www.HumanRightsFirst.org. For more information about the report contact: Human Rights First Communications Department at Tel: (212) 845-5245 Printed in the United States © 2004 Human Rights First. All Rights Reserved New York Headquarters Human Rights First 333 Seventh Avenue 13th Floor New York, NY 10001 Tel: (212) 845-5200 Fax: (212) 845-5299 Washington, DC Office Human Rights First 100 Maryland Avenue, N.E. Suite 502 Washington, DC 20002 Tel: (202) 547-5692 Fax: (202) 543-5999 www.HumanRightsFirst.org U.S. Operated Detention Facilities in the “War on Terror” Afghanistan Legal issues in cases of both disclosed and undisclosed Disclosed locations: • Collection Center at the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
    U A Z T m B PEACEWA RKS u E JI Bulunkouxiang Dushanbe[ K [ D K IS ar IS TA TURKMENISTAN ya T N A N Tashkurgan CHINA Khunjerab - - ( ) Ind Gilgit us Sazin R. Raikot aikot l Kabul 1 tro Mansehra 972 Line of Con Herat PeshawarPeshawar Haripur Havelian ( ) Burhan IslamabadIslamabad Rawalpindi AFGHANISTAN ( Gujrat ) Dera Ismail Khan Lahore Kandahar Faisalabad Zhob Qila Saifullah Quetta Multan Dera Ghazi INDIA Khan PAKISTAN . Bahawalpur New Delhi s R du Dera In Surab Allahyar Basima Shahadadkot Shikarpur Existing highway IRAN Nag Rango Khuzdar THESukkur CHINA-PAKISTANOngoing highway project Priority highway project Panjgur ECONOMIC CORRIDORShort-term project Medium and long-term project BARRIERS ANDOther highway IMPACT Hyderabad Gwadar Sonmiani International boundary Bay . R Karachi s Provincial boundary u d n Arif Rafiq I e nal status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon Arabian by India and Pakistan. Boundaries Sea and names shown on this map do 0 150 Miles not imply ocial endorsement or 0 200 Kilometers acceptance on the part of the United States Institute of Peace. , ABOUT THE REPORT This report clarifies what the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor actually is, identifies potential barriers to its implementation, and assesses its likely economic, socio- political, and strategic implications. Based on interviews with federal and provincial government officials in Pakistan, subject-matter experts, a diverse spectrum of civil society activists, politicians, and business community leaders, the report is supported by the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arif Rafiq is president of Vizier Consulting, LLC, a political risk analysis company specializing in the Middle East and South Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Country of Origin Information Report: AFGHANISTAN
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 29 AUGUST 2008 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 29 AUGUST 2008 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 15 AUGUST TO 29 AUGUST 2008 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 15 AUGUST 2008 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.08 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.08 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.10 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.14 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • South Asia's Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories
    South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland JANUARY 2018  © Copyright 2018 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-0-9997659-0-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017919496 Stimson Center 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson’s research. Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories CONTENTS Preface . 7 Key Terms and Acronyms . 9 Introduction . 11 Sameer Lalwani Anatomy of a Crisis: Explaining Crisis Onset in India-Pakistan Relations . 23 Sameer Lalwani & Hannah Haegeland Organizing for Crisis Management: Evaluating India’s Experience in Three Case Studies . .57 Shyam Saran Conflict Resolution and Crisis Management: Challenges in Pakistan-India Relations . 75 Riaz Mohammad Khan Intelligence, Strategic Assessment, and Decision Process Deficits: The Absence of Indian Learning from Crisis to Crisis . 97 Saikat Datta Self-Referencing the News: Media, Policymaking, and Public Opinion in India-Pakistan Crises . 115 Ruhee Neog Crisis Management in Nuclear South Asia: A Pakistani Perspective . 143 Zafar Khan China and Crisis Management in South Asia . 165 Yun Sun & Hannah Haegeland Crisis Intensity and Nuclear Signaling in South Asia . 187 Michael Krepon & Liv Dowling New Horizons, New Risks: A Scenario-based Approach to Thinking about the Future of Crisis Stability in South Asia . 221 Iskander Rehman New Challenges for Crisis Management . 251 Michael Krepon Contributors . 265 Contents 6 PREFACE With gratitude and pride I present Stimson’s latest South Asia Program book, Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories.
    [Show full text]