Appendix C Wildlife Supplement
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U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, 0.5% STRYCHNINE MILO for HAND
Jl.l!l€' 23, 1997 Dr. Alan V. Tasker Acting Leader, rata Support Teaill Tec.'mical and Sciemtific Services USDA/AHflS/BBEP Unit ISO ) 4700 River Foad Rivcreale, ND 20737 Dear Dr. Tasker, Subject: 0.5% Str.fclmine Mlo rex Ha.'ld Baiting fucket C,ophers EPA Registratirn No. 56228-19 Your Slil;;nissions of Septemb€r 23, 19%, and June 2, 1997 ~Je nave reviewed ,YOUr sl.ibmi~sicn of Sept€T."'~r 19, 1996:. ThE' cnongp--s in tl"le inert ingredients a'ld t..'1e revised basic and alte..."7late Confidential StatC1"~nts of Forl'1Ula (CSFs) ;;.r8 acceptable. He 1=1<: fort-l;;.rd to receiving the product chemistry data on the nc-w formulation. Your letter of SepteJl'J::>er 23, 19%, imicates thClt some of these studies ~Jere underway at that tire. The proposed revis20 label stibIcJ tted 00 June 2, 1997, is J:-.asically ) acceptC!ble, but the change identified l.-elow must be made. 1. In the "NOI'E TO PHYSICIAN", change "CI\UrION," to "NOrrcp.:" so as not to conflict with the label's required signal Nord "I'i"lNGFR". 8u.1:'mit one r:::q:y of the fin.-J.l printed label before releasing this prcrluct for shipment. :;;~x¥~~ COP~ E William H. JacObs BEST AVA'LAB\.. i\cting Product 1<1a.'l8.ger 14 Insecticide-Rodenticide Branch Reo.istration Division (7505C) :::::, ~.. ..w·-1······ _.. ._-j.. ......w. ··1· "~'~"·Tm--I··· ·1· ............ ·····1· _............. DATE ~ •......••.•....... .........•..••.• ....... ~ ..•....... ..........................................................................................- ....... EPA Form 1320-102-70) OFFICIAL FILE COpy r.. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 0.5% STRYCHNINE r~1.0 HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND FOR HAND BAITING STORAGE AND DISPOSAL I -, DOMESTIC ANIMALS Do not contaminate water, food, or POCKET GOPHERS feed by storage or disposal. -
Implications of Climate Change for Food-Caching Species
Demographic and Environmental Drivers of Canada Jay Population Dynamics in Algonquin Provincial Park, ON by Alex Odenbach Sutton A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Alex O. Sutton, April 2020 ABSTRACT Demographic and Environmental Drivers of Canada Jay Population Dynamics in Algonquin Provincial Park, ON Alex Sutton Advisor: University of Guelph, 2020 Ryan Norris Knowledge of the demographic and environmental drivers of population growth throughout the annual cycle is essential to understand ongoing population change and forecast future population trends. Resident species have developed a suite of behavioural and physiological adaptations that allow them to persist in seasonal environments. Food-caching is one widespread behavioural mechanism that involves the deferred consumption of a food item and special handling to conserve it for future use. However, once a food item is stored, it can be exposed to environmental conditions that can either degrade or preserve its quality. In this thesis, I combine a novel framework that identifies relevant environmental conditions that could cause cached food to degrade over time with detailed long-term demographic data collected for a food-caching passerine, the Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis), in Algonquin Provincial Park, ON. In my first chapter, I develop a framework proposing that the degree of a caching species’ susceptibility to climate change depends primarily on the duration of storage and the perishability of food stored. I then summarize information from the field of food science to identify relevant climatic variables that could cause cached food to degrade. -
Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2. -
Status of Birds of Oak Creek Wildlife Area
Status of Birds of Oak Creek Wildlife Area Abundance Seasonal Occurance *Species range included in C = Common r= Resident Oak Creek WLA but no U = Uncommon s = Summer Visitor documentation of species R = Rare w= Winter Visitor m=Migrant Common Name Genus Species Status Common Loon* Gavia immer Rw Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Cr Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Um Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Us Western Grebe Aechmorphorus occidentalis Us Clark's Grebe* Aechmorphorus clarkii Rm Double-crested Cormorant Phalocrorax auritus Um American Bittern* Botaurus lentiginosus Us Great Blue Heron Arden herodias Cr Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Cr Tundra Swan Cygnus columbiaus Rw Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Am Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Rm Goose* Snow Goose Chen caerulescens Rw Canada Goose Branta canadensis Cr Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Ur Mallard Anas Platyrynchos Cr Northen Pintail Anas acuta Us Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Rm Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera Us Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Cr Gadwall* Anas strepere Us Eurasian Wigeon* Anas Penelope Rw American Wigeon Anas Americana Cr Wood Duck Aix sponsa Ur Redhead Aythya americana Uw Canvasback Aythya valisineria Uw Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Uw Greater Scaup* Aythya marila Rw Leser Scaup Aythya affinis Uw Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Uw Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Rw Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Cw Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Rs White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca Rm Hooded Merganser Lophodytes Cucullatus Rw -
Controlling Pocket Gopher Damage to Conifer Seedlings D.S
FOREST PROTECTION EC 1255 • Revised May 2003 $2.50 Controlling Pocket Gopher Damage to Conifer Seedlings D.S. deCalesta, K. Asman, and N. Allen Contents ocket gophers (or just plain Gopher habits and habitat.............. 1 P “gophers”) damage conifer seed- Control program ........................... 2 lings on thousands of Identifying the pest ......................2 acres in Washington, Assessing the need for treatment ...3 Idaho, and Oregon Damage control techniques ...........3 annually. They invade clearcuts and Applying controls .......................... 7 clip (cut off) roots or Figure 1.—Typical Oregon pocket gopher. Christmas tree plantations .............7 girdle (remove bark from) the bases of conifer seedlings and saplings, causing significant economic losses. Forest plantations ........................ 7 This publication will help you design a program to reduce or eliminate Summary .................................... 8 gopher damage to seedlings and saplings in your forest plantation or Christmas tree farm. Sources of supply ......................... 8 First, we describe pocket gophers, their habits, and habitats. Then we For further information .................. 8 discuss procedures for controlling pocket gopher damages—control techniques, their effectiveness and hazard(s) to the environment, and their use under a variety of tree-growing situations. Gopher habits and habitat Three species of pocket gopher can damage conifer seedlings. The two smaller ones, the northern pocket gopher and the Mazama pocket gopher, are 5 to 9 inches long and brown with some white beneath the chin and belly. The northern gopher is found east of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon and Washington and in Idaho; the Mazama lives in Oregon and Washington west of the Cascades. David S. deCalesta, former Exten- The Camas pocket gopher is similar looking, but larger (10 to 12 inches) sion wildlife specialist, and Kim than the two others. -
Red Tree Vole High Priority Site Management Recommendation
High-Priority Site Management Recommendations for the Red Tree Vole (Arborimus longicaudus) Version 1.0 April 2016 Photo by Nick Hatch Author Rob Huff is the conservation planning coordinator for the interagency special status and sensitive species program, USDI Oregon/Washington Bureau of Land Management and USDA Region 6 Forest Service, PO Box 2965, Portland, OR 97208. USDI Bureau of Land Management, Oregon USDI Bureau of Land Management, California USDA Forest Service Region 6 USDA Forest Service Region 5 Executive summary Management status The red tree vole (Arborimus longicaudus) is a small arboreal microtine that is endemic to the coniferous forests of western Oregon and northwestern California (Howell 1926, Maser 1966, Verts and Carraway 1998). Red tree voles are a category C survey and manage species under the Northwest Forest Plan (USDA and USDI 2001). As such, surveys are required for their nests prior to habitat-disturbing activities, but not all red tree vole sites require protection to provide for a reasonable assurance of species persistence. Sites needing protection to meet that persistence objective and sites not needing protection are called high-priority and non-high priority sites, respectively. Few attempts have been made to discriminate between high- and non-high priority sites; therefore most red tree vole sites are currently protected. The US Fish and Wildlife Service determined that listing the red tree vole as a distinct population segment north of the Siuslaw River in the Oregon Coast Ranges under the Endangered Species Act was warranted but precluded (USDI FWS 2011). The population segment was added to the USFWS candidate species list which triggered the inclusion of red tree voles within this geographic area to the BLM special status and Forest Service sensitive species lists. -
MAMMALS of WASHINGTON Order DIDELPHIMORPHIA
MAMMALS OF WASHINGTON If there is no mention of regions, the species occurs throughout the state. Order DIDELPHIMORPHIA (New World opossums) DIDELPHIDAE (New World opossums) Didelphis virginiana, Virginia Opossum. Wooded habitats. Widespread in W lowlands, very local E; introduced from E U.S. Order INSECTIVORA (insectivores) SORICIDAE (shrews) Sorex cinereus, Masked Shrew. Moist forested habitats. Olympic Peninsula, Cascades, and NE corner. Sorex preblei, Preble's Shrew. Conifer forest. Blue Mountains in Garfield Co.; rare. Sorex vagrans, Vagrant Shrew. Marshes, meadows, and moist forest. Sorex monticolus, Montane Shrew. Forests. Cascades to coast, NE corner, and Blue Mountains. Sorex palustris, Water Shrew. Mountain streams and pools. Olympics, Cascades, NE corner, and Blue Mountains. Sorex bendirii, Pacific Water Shrew. Marshes and stream banks. W of Cascades. Sorex trowbridgii, Trowbridge's Shrew. Forests. Cascades to coast. Sorex merriami, Merriam's Shrew. Shrub steppe and grasslands. Columbia basin and foothills of Blue Mountains. Sorex hoyi, Pygmy Shrew. Many habitats. NE corner (known only from S Stevens Co.), rare. TALPIDAE (moles) Neurotrichus gibbsii, Shrew-mole. Moist forests. Cascades to coast. Scapanus townsendii, Townsend's Mole. Meadows. W lowlands. Scapanus orarius, Coast Mole. Most habitats. W lowlands, central E Cascades slopes, and Blue Mountains foothills. Order CHIROPTERA (bats) VESPERTILIONIDAE (vespertilionid bats) Myotis lucifugus, Little Brown Myotis. Roosts in buildings and caves. Myotis yumanensis, Yuma Myotis. All habitats near water, roosting in trees, buildings, and caves. Myotis keenii, Keen's Myotis. Forests, roosting in tree cavities and cliff crevices. Olympic Peninsula. Myotis evotis, Long-eared Myotis. Conifer forests, roosting in tree cavities, caves and buildings; also watercourses in arid regions. -
Federal Register/Vol. 76, No. 198
63720 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 198 / Thursday, October 13, 2011 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and sent a letter to Noah Greenwald, Center Wildlife Office, 2600 S.E. 98th Ave., for Biological Diversity, acknowledging Fish and Wildlife Service Suite 100, Portland, OR 97266; our receipt of the petition and providing telephone 503–231–6179; facsimile our determination that emergency 50 CFR Part 17 503–231–6195. Please submit any new listing was not warranted for the species [Docket No. FWS–R1–ES–2008–0086; information, materials, comments, or at that time. 92210–5008–3922–10–B2] questions concerning this finding to the On October 28, 2008, we published a above street address. 90-day finding for the dusky tree vole in Endangered and Threatened Wildlife FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul the Federal Register (73 FR 63919). We and Plants; 12-Month Finding on a Henson, Ph.D., Field Supervisor, U.S. found that the petition presented Petition To List a Distinct Population Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish substantial information indicating that Segment of the Red Tree Vole as and Wildlife Office (see ADDRESSES listing one of the following three entities Endangered or Threatened section). If you use a as endangered or threatened may be telecommunications device for the deaf warranted: AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, (1) The dusky tree vole subspecies of (TDD), call the Federal Information Interior. the red tree vole; ACTION: Notice of 12-month petition Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. (2) The North Oregon Coast DPS of finding. -
Life History Account for Creeping Vole
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group CREEPING VOLE Microtus oregoni Family: MURIDAE Order: RODENTIA Class: MAMMALIA M137 Written by: P. Brylski, J. Harris Reviewed by: H. Shellhammer Edited by: R. Duke, S. Granholm DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY In California, the creeping vole is found in the northwest corner of the state from Del Norte and Siskiyou cos. south to Mendocino Co., including the extreme western portions of Tehama and Shasta cos. Common to abundant in herbaceous and shrubby understories of riparian and coniferous forests, including burned and clearcut areas. Also common at times in grassland and wet meadow habitats (Goertz 1964, Gashwiler 1972), as well as cropland. SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Feeds on grasses and forbs from ground surface, and some underground fungi (Maser et al. 1978). Cover: Seeks cover in ground litter, dense herbaceous undergrowth, and in burrows and log cavities. Burrows are excavated in soft soil. Occasionally, the burrows of other small mammals (particularly moles) are used. Reproduction: A nest of dried grass is constructed in burrow. Water: Probably does not require free water. Pattern: Prefers herbaceous habitat or shrublands with herbaceous openings, with soft soil for burrowing. Early successional stages of burned and cutover areas at the edge of coniferous forests support the highest densites. SPECIES LIFE HISTORY Activity Patterns: Yearlong activity. Mainly nocturnal, but probably forages near nest throughout the day. Seasonal Movements/Migration: None. Home Range: In Oregon clearcuts, home ranges averaged 0.06 ha (0.14 ac) for males, and 0.09 ha (0.22 ac) for females (Gashwiler 1972). -
Benton County Prairie Species Habitat Conservation Plan
BENTON COUNTY PRAIRIE SPECIES HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN DECEMBER 2010 For more information, please contact: Benton County Natural Areas & Parks Department 360 SW Avery Ave. Corvallis, Oregon 97333-1192 Phone: 541.766.6871 - Fax: 541.766.6891 http://www.co.benton.or.us/parks/hcp This document was prepared for Benton County by staff at the Institute for Applied Ecology: Tom Kaye Carolyn Menke Michelle Michaud Rachel Schwindt Lori Wisehart The Institute for Applied Ecology is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization whose mission is to conserve native ecosystems through restoration, research, and education. P.O. Box 2855 Corvallis, OR 97339-2855 (541) 753-3099 www.appliedeco.org Suggested Citation: Benton County. 2010. Prairie Species Habitat Conservation Plan. 160 pp plus appendices. www.co.benton.or.us/parks/hcp Front cover photos, top to bottom: Kincaid’s lupine, photo by Tom Kaye Nelson’s checkermallow, photo by Tom Kaye Fender’s blue butterfly, photo by Cheryl Schultz Peacock larkspur, photo by Lori Wisehart Bradshaw’s lomatium, photo by Tom Kaye Taylor’s checkerspot, photo by Dana Ross Willamette daisy, photo by Tom Kaye Benton County Prairie Species HCP Preamble The Benton County Prairie Species Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) was initiated to bring Benton County’s activities on its own lands into compliance with the Federal and State Endangered Species Acts. Federal law requires a non-federal landowner who wishes to conduct activities that may harm (“take”) threatened or endangered wildlife on their land to obtain an incidental take permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. State law requires a non-federal public landowner who wishes to conduct activities that may harm threatened or endangered plants to obtain a permit from the Oregon Department of Agriculture. -
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Copies of this publication may be obtained from the Washington office of the Arctic Institute of North America, 1530 P Street, N. W., Washington 5, D. C. Price 75 cents postpaid. JV s-i — v^rcrt c~a -£*> MUS. MP. 70QL • • • . Li i AUG 11 1960 Vernacular Nameb harvard for North American Mammals North of Mexico %;si. I Jr. /**. /( ^ ^no tfjzjnhesuie/r Museum of Natural History University of Kansas University of Kansas museum of natural history EDITOR: E. RAYMOND HALL Miscellaneous Publication No. 14, pp. 1-16 Published June 19, 1957 Ml/S. ROMP. ZOOU ! SAkY AUG 11 1960 HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRINTED BY FERD VOILAND. JR.. STATE PRINTER TOPEKA. KANSAS 1957 26-8513 VERNACULAR NAMES FOR NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS NORTH OF MEXICO A committee of The American Society of Mammalogists was formed prior to 1954 to propose vernacular (common) names for American mammals. In 1954, the committee consisted of Donald F. Hoffmeister, Chairman, William H. Burt, W. Robert Eadie, E. Raymond Hall, and Ralph S. Palmer. Correspondence between the chairman (Hoffmeister) and mem- bers of the committee enabled him to prepare, as of January 4, 1954, a list of vernacular names. He circulated this list to members of the committee. On June 16, 1954, the committee met at the Annual Meeting of the Society, (1) decided to propose vernacular names for species, (2) decided not to propose names for subspecies, (3) decided to deal only with the species that occurred north of Mexico, (4) selected many names, and (5) failed to select names for some species. On the basis of the partial list that resulted from the meeting in 1954, the Chairman of the Committee on Nomenclature (Hall), answered inquiries in 1955 and 1956 from several members concern- ing vernacular names. -
Regulation of Sex Chromosome Constitution of Somatic and Germ Cells in the Wood Lemming A
Regulation of sex chromosome constitution of somatic and germ cells in the wood lemming A. Gropp, K. Fredga, H. Winking, F. Frank To cite this version: A. Gropp, K. Fredga, H. Winking, F. Frank. Regulation of sex chromosome constitution of somatic and germ cells in the wood lemming. Annales de biologie animale, biochimie, biophysique, 1978, 18 (2B), pp.367-375. hal-00897299 HAL Id: hal-00897299 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00897299 Submitted on 1 Jan 1978 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Regulation of sex chromosome constitution of somatic and germ cells in the wood lemming A. GROPP K. FREDGA H. WINKING, F. FRANK Abteilung für Pathologie, Medizinische Hochschule Lü6eck Ratzeburger Allee 160, Fed. Rep. Germany. * Institute of Genetics, University of Lund, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden. ** Biologische Bundesanstalt, Messeweg 11/12, 3300 Braunschweig, Fed. Rep. Germany. Summary. The wood lemming displays certain peculiar features. (a) The sex ratio shows a prevalence of females, and some females produce only female offspring. (b) A conside- rable proportion of the females has XY sex chromosomes in the somatic tissues, but the Y is absent in the germ line.