12. Mark 14:53 – 16:20 BOOK TWO the GOSPEL of JESUS the SON
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12. Mark 14:53 – 16:20 BOOK TWO THE GOSPEL OF JESUS THE SON OF GOD PART SIX : THE PASSION NARRATIVE Mark 14:1 - 15:39 continued Mark 14:53-59 Mark 14:60-61 They took Jesus to the high priest (Caiaphas, Matthew 26:3); and all the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes are assembled. Then the high priest stood up before them and asked Jesus, Peter had followed him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high “Have you no answer? What is it that they testify against you?” priest; and he was sitting with the guards, warming himself at the fire. Now the chief priests and the whole council were looking for testimony But he was silent and did not answer. (Isaiah 53:7; 1Peter 2:21-23) against Jesus to put him to death; but they found none. Psalm 38:14-15 For many gave false testimony against him, and their testimony did not Truly, I am like one who does not hear, agree. and in whose mouth is no retort. But it is for you, O LORD, that I wait; Some stood up and gave false testimony against him, saying, it is you, O LORD my God, who will answer. “We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another, not made with hands.’”(13:2; 15:29) But even on this point their testimony did not agree. Mark 14:61-64 Mark 14:65 Again the high priest asked him, Some began to spit on him, to blindfold him, and to strike him, “Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One?” (2Samuel 7:13-14) saying to him, “Prophesy!” The guards also took him over and beat him. (Mark 1:1; see 12:35-37; 15:39) Jesus said, “I am (ego eimi: Exodus 3:14). Isaiah 50:5-7 Jesus asserts that he is the Messiah, for now the term has been The Lord YHWH has opened my ear, redefined by him. and I was not rebellious, I did not turn backward. and ‘you will see the Son of Man I gave my back to those who struck me, seated at the right hand of the Power,’ (Psalm 110:1; Mark 12:36) and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard; and ‘coming with the clouds of heaven.’” (Daniel 7:13; Mark 13:26) I did not hide my face Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, from insult and spitting. “Why do we still need witnesses? The Lord YHWH helps me; You have heard his blasphemy! What is your decision?” therefore I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set my face like flint, All of them condemned him as deserving death. (Deuteronomy 13:2-6) and I know that I shall not be put to shame. Mark 14:66-72 Mark 15:1-5 While Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant-girls of the high priest comes by. When she saw Peter warming himself, she As soon as it was morning, the chief priests held a consultation stared at him and says, “You also were with Jesus, the man from with the elders and scribes and the whole council. Nazareth.” But he denied it, saying, “I do not know or understand They bound Jesus, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate (26-36AD). what you are talking about.” And he went out into the forecourt. Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” Then the cock crowed. He answered him, “You (emphatic) say so.” And the servant-girl, on seeing him, began again to say to the Then the chief priests accused him of many things. bystanders, “This man is one of them.” But again he denied it. Pilate asked him again, “Have you no answer? See how many charges they bring against you.” After a little while the bystanders again said to Peter, “Certainly you But Jesus made no further reply, so that Pilate was amazed. are one of them; for you are a Galilean.” But he began to curse, and he swore an oath, “I do not know this man you are talking about.” At that moment the cock crowed for the second time. Peter remembered that Jesus had said to him, “Before the cock crows twice, you will deny me three times.”(14:30) He broke down and wept. Mark 15:6-11 Mark 15:12-15 Now at the festival he used to release a prisoner for them, anyone for whom they asked. Pilate spoke to them again, “Then what do you wish me to do Now a man called Barabbas was in prison with the rebels with the man you call the King of the Jews?” who had committed murder during the insurrection. They shouted back, “Crucify him!” So the crowd came and began to ask Pilate to do for them Pilate asked them, “Why, what evil has he done?” according to his custom. But they shouted all the more, “Crucify (first mention) him!” So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released Barabbas for them; Then he answered them, and after flogging Jesus, he handed him over to be crucified. “Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?” For he realized that it was out of jealousy that the chief priests had handed him over. (flagellum = several strands of leather, plaited with pieces of bone and But the chief priests stirred up the crowd metal. There was no restriction as to the number of blows) to have him release Barabbas for them instead. Mark 15:16-20 Mark 15:21-27 Then the soldiers led him into the courtyard They compel a passer-by, who was coming in from the country, (that is, the praetorium); to carry his cross; (8:34) it was Simon of Cyrene, (5th largest city in north Africa) (either the barracks of Herod’s palace or the Antonia fortress overlooking the temple mount) the father of Alexander and Rufus. (Romans 16:13) (Acts 2:10; 6:9; 13:1) and they called together the whole cohort. (500 men) Then they bring Jesus to the place called Golgotha And they clothed him in a purple cloak; (which means the place of a skull). (Latin ‘calvaria’) and after twisting some thorns into a crown, they put it on him. And they tried to offer him wine mixed with myrrh; (Proverbs 31:6-7) And they began saluting him, “Hail, King of the Jews!” (15:2) but he did not take it. And they crucify him, (only John mentions nails) They were striking his head with a reed, and spitting upon him, and divide his clothes among them, (Psalm 22:18) and kneeling down in homage to him. (Isaiah 50:6) casting lots to decide what each should take. After mocking him, they stripped him of the purple cloak It was mid-morning when they crucified him. The inscription of the and put his own clothes on him. charge against him read, “The King of the Jews.” Then they lead him out to crucify him. And with him they crucify two bandits, one on his right and one on his left. [(28) and the scripture was fulfilled that says: ‘He was counted among the lawless’, Is 53:12)] Mark 15:29-32 Mark 15:33 Those who passed by were deriding him, shaking their heads When it was noon, darkness came over the whole land (Exodus 10:28) and saying, “Aha! You who would destroy the temple until three in the afternoon. and build it in three days, (14:57-59) save yourself, (8:34-35) and come down from the cross!” Virgil says that the sun “expressed mercy for Rome when Caesar In the same way the chief priests, along with the scribes, was killed; he hid his shining head in gloom and the impious age were also mocking him among themselves and saying, feared eternal night” (Georgics 1.468). “He saved others; he cannot save himself. Let the Messiah, the King of Israel, come down from the cross now, so that we may see and believe.” ‘On that day, says the Lord God, the sun will set at midday, and the light will grow dark upon the land at daytime’(Amos 8:9). Those who were crucified with him also were taunting him. ‘All who see me mock at me, they make mouths at me, they shake their heads’(Psalm 22:7). Mark 15:38-39 Mark 15:34-37 At three o’clock (compare Baptism 1:10) And the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” Now when the centurion, who stood facing him, saw that in this way he (Other examples of Aramaic: 5:41; 7:34; 14:36) “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Psalm 22:1) breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was God’s Son!” When some of the bystanders heard it, they were saying, “Listen, he is calling for Elijah.” 1Corinthians 1:22-25 For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, (Psalm 22:10 ‘You have been my God’ – Eli atta) but we proclaim Christ crucified, (Elijah come! – Eliya ta) a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, And someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, (Psalm 69:17-21) Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.