Small Group Study
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Silverdale Baptist Church Follow Me ~ Why The Cross? ~ Mark 15:1-39~ 03/27-28/21 Big Idea Jesus endured the cross for us so we could be in heaven with Him. Getting Started Two weeks ago, we studied Mark 12:38-44, the story of the widow's mite. What was the main idea of that story? How did the widow worship? How much did she hold back? Last week we studied Mark 14:1-11. What was the main idea of that story? How did Mary worship? How much did Mary hold back? Both the widow and Mary gave everything they had. For both ladies, it was an extravagant gift. They were all in, nothing held back, nothing in reserve. This week we will look at the ultimate gift of God, Who held nothing back, in His love for us. “For God so loved the world that that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.” John 3:16 Learn Note: We believe it would be beneficial for your small group to hear the entire crucifixion account in Mark 15 read at one time. However, since Mark's version is thirty-nine verses long, it would be good to assign the reading ahead of time. We recommend selecting one or more people with good reading voices and giving them a few days to become familiar with the passage. If you choose to use several readers, we suggest the following breakdown: Mark 15:1-5, 6-15, 16-26, 27- 32, 33-39 Context: Jesus was arrested in Mark 14 in the garden called Gethsemane, at the foot of the Mount of Olives. After His arrest, the Temple guards took Jesus to Annas, a former High Priest and father-in-law of the current High Priest, Caiaphas (John 18). After questioning Jesus, Annas sent Him to Caiaphas. There Jesus was questioned, condemned by false witnesses, spit upon, and viciously beaten. Early the following day, the Sanhedrin (the chief priests, scribes, and elders) officially met and found Jesus guilty of blasphemy. Mark 15:1 picks up the story as the Sanhedrin leaders bring Jesus before Pilate and demand His execution. | HAVE A VOLUNTEER READ MARK 15:1-39 Ask for volunteers to recap the main idea of each paragraph. What is the main idea in 15:1-5? (Pilate interrogates Jesus.) What is the main idea in 15:6-15? (Pilate tries to release Jesus, but the crowd shouts, "Crucify Him!" Pilate has Jesus scourged or beaten with whips.) What is the main idea of 15:16-20? (The Roman soldiers mocked and beat Jesus, put a crown of thorns on His head, and lead Him away to be crucified.) What is the main idea in 15:21-26? (The Romans crucified Jesus at the Place of the Skull.) What is the main idea in 15:27-32? (The crowds mocked Jesus) What is the main idea in 15:33-39? ( Jesus died.) 1. The cross shows us the ugliness of our sin. – Pastor Tony |HAVE A VOLUNTEER READ 2 CORINTHIANS 5:21. What do you learn about Christ in this verse? What do you learn about us? |HAVE A VOLUNTEER RE-READ MARK 15:34. Why would God forsake or turn His back on Jesus? In a sense, God the Father and God the Holy Spirit turned their back on Jesus as Jesus became sin for us. For the first and only time in eternity, the God-head was separated. Jesus was abandoned on the cross. One old preacher said of the moment, "It was such a horrible sight, the sun refused to shine, and the son hung between heaven and earth in darkness.” “Sin will take you farther than you want to go. It will keep you longer than you want to stay. It will cost you more than you want to pay.” 2. The cross demonstrates the incredible love of God. – Pastor Tony |HAVE VOLUNTEERS READ JOHN 3:16, JOHN 15:13, AND ROMANS 5:8. What is the key repeated word in these verses? What do you learn about love? How did God express His love for us? “…Jesus cried from the cross, “It is finished!” Because everything that was necessary, to wipe away the ugliness of your sin and bring you forgiveness happened through Jesus’ death.” – Pastor Tony 3. The cross opens wide our access into God’s presence. Pastor Tony |Have a volunteer read Mark 15:37-38 and Hebrews 10:19-22. What happened at the temple when Jesus died? How does Hebrews 10 reflect what happened in Mark 15:37-38? What You Receive in God’s Presence • You Receive Joy (Ps. 16:11) • You Receive Help (Heb. 4:16) • You Are Refreshed (Acts 3:19-20) • You Receive Eternal Life (Rev. 20:3-4) Apply God made Him, who did not know sin, to become sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. For God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. God demonstrates His love for us in this: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. (from 2 Cor 5:21, John 3:16, Romans 5:8) What do you learn about God from this study? What do you learn about us? What will you do with what you have learned today? Who will you tell about the cross? What difference does Jesus's death on the cross make in your life? Have you surrendered your life to Christ? If not, why not now? Pray If you have someone in your group who wants to give their life to Christ, you might want to lead them in prayer. They may want to pray on their own. If so, let them. Sometimes people feel like they don’t know what to do or say. If you sense that is the case, lead them in a simple prayer of surrender. You might have them pray something like this, “Jesus, thank You for loving me and dying for me. I surrender my life to You. Amen” If someone in your group gives their life to Christ – CELEBRATE! Father, would You give us the opportunity this week to tell someone about Jesus’s work on the cross? Amen Dig Deeper | Mark 15:1-39 15:1 This verse is often seen as a third Jewish trial in which the whole Sanhedrin legalized their verdict in the morning (cp. Lk 22:66–71). Decisions reached at night were not binding. Being handed … over is repeatedly emphasized in this chapter (vv. 1, 10, 15) and throughout Mark. Pilate was a Roman official among the Jews during AD 26–36. Pilate resided at Caesarea Maritima but found it expedient to stay in Jerusalem during Passover and other major Jewish festivals because of the large number of pilgrims flooding the city and the potential for unrest. 15:2 Pilate focused on whether Jesus claimed to be King of the Jews. Clearly the Sanhedrin’s condemnation based on blasphemy (14:64) had turned into charges of sedition and treason. This is the first use of this title in Mark’s Gospel, but Pilate repeatedly used it (15:2, 9, 12, 26; cp. v. 32). The words recall the quest of the wise men at Jesus’s birth (Mt 2:2). Jesus’s reply, you say so, can be understood as either noncommittal or as an acknowledgement, but not as a denial. 15:3–5 Pilate’s question involves a double negative. It is matched by Mark’s double negative that Jesus did not answer. Pilate was amazed at Jesus’s silence because he could free him if his answers were satisfactory. 15:6 Mark is silent about Pilate’s attempt to extricate himself from the situation by sending Jesus to Herod Antipas (cp. Lk 23:5–12), the same Herod as in Mk 6:14–29. Here, in 15:6–15, Pilate tried another maneuver involving a custom to release for the people a prisoner. This custom is not documented outside the NT and was apparently done only at the Passover festival (Jn 18:39). 15:7 The rebels who were in prison with Barabbas probably included the two criminals who were crucified with Jesus. Mark gave no other details about the rebellion, which may indicate that his readers were familiar with it and thus did not need him to spell it out. 15:8–9 The crowd, coached by Jesus’s enemies, asked Pilate to follow his custom of releasing a prisoner. Pilate instinctively offered them the King of the Jews (vv. 2, 9, 12, 26). Thus Pilate unknowingly confessed Jesus’s true status. 15:10 Pilate recognized that envy was why the chief priests wanted Jesus dead. 15:11–12 Again the chief priests (vv. 1, 3, 10) manipulated the course of events. Stirred up suggests they incited the crowd to riot. Ironically, the crowd chose Barabbas (“son of the father”) over Jesus, the true Son of the Father. 15:13–14 This is Mark’s first reference to crucifixion. None of Jesus’s death predictions specifically mentioned crucifixion, though he had hinted at it (8:34). R.T. France points out that it was the usual provincial penalty for political rebellion. 15:15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd at the cost of justice, Pilate handed Jesus over. Being flogged means Jesus was whipped with leather cords that had pieces of bone or metal tied in them that would rip the flesh off one’s back.