KI TE HOE REALISING POTENTIAL Piki Hine Jas Pou Hora
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SUPPORTING the CHINESE, JAPANESE, and KOREAN LANGUAGES in the OPENVMS OPERATING SYSTEM by Michael M. T. Yau ABSTRACT the Asian L
SUPPORTING THE CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND KOREAN LANGUAGES IN THE OPENVMS OPERATING SYSTEM By Michael M. T. Yau ABSTRACT The Asian language versions of the OpenVMS operating system allow Asian-speaking users to interact with the OpenVMS system in their native languages and provide a platform for developing Asian applications. Since the OpenVMS variants must be able to handle multibyte character sets, the requirements for the internal representation, input, and output differ considerably from those for the standard English version. A review of the Japanese, Chinese, and Korean writing systems and character set standards provides the context for a discussion of the features of the Asian OpenVMS variants. The localization approach adopted in developing these Asian variants was shaped by business and engineering constraints; issues related to this approach are presented. INTRODUCTION The OpenVMS operating system was designed in an era when English was the only language supported in computer systems. The Digital Command Language (DCL) commands and utilities, system help and message texts, run-time libraries and system services, and names of system objects such as file names and user names all assume English text encoded in the 7-bit American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) character set. As Digital's business began to expand into markets where common end users are non-English speaking, the requirement for the OpenVMS system to support languages other than English became inevitable. In contrast to the migration to support single-byte, 8-bit European characters, OpenVMS localization efforts to support the Asian languages, namely Japanese, Chinese, and Korean, must deal with a more complex issue, i.e., the handling of multibyte character sets. -
Product Catalog E-Book
Product Catalog E-Book Metallurgy Aerospace Composites Industrial The most trusted name in thermocouple wire www.tewire.com Quality Products, Innovative Solutions, Superior Service and Unmatched Experience High-Performance Wire and Cable Design Solutions What do the industrial, commercial and RF communication, aerospace and defense markets all have in common? Customers in these markets all require wire design solutions that fit their exact technical standards, from thermocouple and high-temperature wire to custom MIL spec cables. The seven companies that make up the Marmon High Performance Cable Group each provide highly engineered cables to meet the exacting standards these markets require. Read More. Collaboration Leads to Innovation in Wire and Cable Design In the wire and cable industry, customers have plenty of legacy products to choose from, so there isn’t much opportunity for innovative product development. To meet our customers’ needs in the most efficient way possible, we may try to reinvent/enhance older products or find applications that could lead to new wire and cable design products. Here are two skills that help manufacturers identify the best products and applications for their customers… Read More. Applying 6S Continuous Improvement to Shipping Have you ever been completing a task, deep in concentration, and suddenly you’re interrupted – a coworker with a question, you ran out of staples, you lost your pen – and now you’ve lost that concentration? It takes you extra time to get your train of thought back, and you’re more likely to make costly errors. Something so simple as a misplaced tool can distract anyone, whether in the office or on the shop floor, from the task at hand… Read More. -
Writing As Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-Language Literature
At the Intersection of Script and Literature: Writing as Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-language Literature Christopher J Lowy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2021 Reading Committee: Edward Mack, Chair Davinder Bhowmik Zev Handel Jeffrey Todd Knight Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2021 Christopher J Lowy University of Washington Abstract At the Intersection of Script and Literature: Writing as Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-language Literature Christopher J Lowy Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Edward Mack Department of Asian Languages and Literature This dissertation examines the dynamic relationship between written language and literary fiction in modern and contemporary Japanese-language literature. I analyze how script and narration come together to function as a site of expression, and how they connect to questions of visuality, textuality, and materiality. Informed by work from the field of textual humanities, my project brings together new philological approaches to visual aspects of text in literature written in the Japanese script. Because research in English on the visual textuality of Japanese-language literature is scant, my work serves as a fundamental first-step in creating a new area of critical interest by establishing key terms and a general theoretical framework from which to approach the topic. Chapter One establishes the scope of my project and the vocabulary necessary for an analysis of script relative to narrative content; Chapter Two looks at one author’s relationship with written language; and Chapters Three and Four apply the concepts explored in Chapter One to a variety of modern and contemporary literary texts where script plays a central role. -
D Igital Text
Digital text The joys of character sets Contents Storing text ¡ General problems ¡ Legacy character encodings ¡ Unicode ¡ Markup languages Using text ¡ Processing and display ¡ Programming languages A little bit about writing systems Overview Latin Cyrillic Devanagari − − − − − − Tibetan \ / / Gujarati | \ / − Armenian / Bengali SOGDIAN − Mongolian \ / / Gurumukhi SCRIPT Greek − Georgian / Oriya Chinese | / / | / Telugu / PHOENICIAN BRAHMI − − Kannada SINITIC − Japanese SCRIPT \ SCRIPT Malayalam SCRIPT \ / | \ \ Tamil \ Hebrew | Arabic \ Korean | \ \ − − Sinhala | \ \ | \ \ _ _ Burmese | \ \ Khmer | \ \ Ethiopic Thaana \ _ _ Thai Lao The easy ones Latin is the alphabet and writing system used in the West and some other places Greek and Cyrillic (Russian) are very similar, they just use different characters Armenian and Georgian are also relatively similar More difficult Hebrew is written from right−to−left, but numbers go left−to−right... Arabic has the same rules, but also requires variant selection depending on context and ligature forming The far east Chinese uses two ’alphabets’: hanzi ideographs and zhuyin syllables Japanese mixes four alphabets: kanji ideographs, katakana and hiragana syllables and romaji (latin) letters and numbers Korean uses hangul ideographs, combined from jamo components Vietnamese uses latin letters... The Indic languages Based on syllabic alphabets Require complex ligature forming Letters are not written in logical order, but require a strange ’circular’ ordering In addition, a single line consists of separate -
AIX Globalization
AIX Version 7.1 AIX globalization IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 233 . This edition applies to AIX Version 7.1 and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2010, 2018. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents About this document............................................................................................vii Highlighting.................................................................................................................................................vii Case-sensitivity in AIX................................................................................................................................vii ISO 9000.....................................................................................................................................................vii AIX globalization...................................................................................................1 What's new...................................................................................................................................................1 Separation of messages from programs..................................................................................................... 1 Conversion between code sets............................................................................................................. -
Media Pustikelin London, 2001
Media Pustikelin London, 2001. European Centre for War Peace and the News Media dzutimasa khatar i Evropaki Kulturani Fondacia thaj o OSI editoro Milica Pesic lakhavnenda Lesley Abdela and Tim Symonds Eyecatcher Training INKERIMATA 1 TRANSLATORESKI VORBA 3 jekhto kotor SAR TE VAZDES EFEKTIVNE MEDIAKE RELACII 4 dujto kotor INTERJU ANDI TELEVIZIA THAJ ANDO RADIO 10 trito kotor SAR TE KERES ZURALI KAMPANJA E MEDIASA ANDO VAST 15 shtarto kotor E VAZHNE DZENENGO XUTERIPEN 22 pandzto kotor LILA E EDITORESKE,LILA E PRESSAKE tmd. 23 appendikso MEDIA RELACIENGI BUTJI ASTARDINDOS, tmd. 32 LAV E LAKHAVNENDAR 39 ECWPNM 39 Media Pustikelin drago drabarno, E idea vash o Media Pustikelin avili ande jekh khatar mashkarthemutni konfer- encia vash e Romane zhurnalisti thaj Romane Khetanimatange Sherutne, kerdo khatar o Open Society Institute (Budapest) ando Ohrid, Macedonia, februari, 1999. Diskussie mashkar e maj but sar 80 konferenciake dzene khatar 20 Evropake thema dine i vorba, ke o post-kommunisto vaxt na lokharel e Romengi situacia, ba shol le ando maj pharo trajo. Maj agressivo rassizmo resel len, anglikrisipen thaj diskriminacia. E butipnaski, gadzikani media bari rola sikavdas (thaj vi sikavel) ando kado processo te del stereotipikano sikavipe pe e Roma, butivar bi direktno kontakto e romane populaciasa. E diskussia ando Ohrid vi kodo svato phuterdas ke ando divesutno trajo naj but direktno kontakto mashkar e Roma thaj i gadzikani populacia. Misalake, jekh rodipe, so kerdas o Roma Press Centro ando Budapest, kasko sherutno sas andi konferencia, sikavdas ke e maj but rakle nivar na maladjon e romane sikljar- nenca andi shkola. Kado si mamuj o fakto, ke buteder sar 10% mashkar e cha- vorra ande 900 elementarne shkoli si romane sikle ando Ungriko Them. -
SWC-21-MIN-0068 Minute
B U D G E T : S E N S I T I V E SWC-21-MIN-0068 Cabinet Social Wellbeing Committee Minute of Decision This document contains information for the New Zealand Cabinet. It must be treated in confidence and handled in accordance with any security classification, or other endorsement. The information can only be released, including under the Official Information Act 1982, by persons with the appropriate authority. Oral Item: Review of Working for Families Portfolio Social Development and Employment On 12 May 2021, the Cabinet Social Wellbeing Committee (SWC): 1 noted that in 2019, SWC agreed to a review of Working for Families (the Review) as part of the Welfare Overhaul work programme [SWC-19-MIN-0168]; 2 noted that Income Support Ministers have agreed to bring forward the Review and determined its scope; 3 noted that Income Support Ministers will have joint oversight of the Review, with the Minister for Social Development and Employment as Lead Minister; 4 noted that officials intend to provide advice to Income Support Ministers on initial options and next steps for the Review by 31 July 2021. Rachel Clarke Committee Secretary Present: Officials present from: Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern Office of the Prime Minister Hon Grant Robertson Office of the SWC Chair Hon Kelvin Davis Officials Committee for SWC Hon Dr Megan Woods Office of the Associate Minister of Housing (Homelessness) Hon Carmel Sepuloni (Chair) Hon Andrew Little Hon Poto Williams Hon Kris Faafoi Hon Peeni Henare Hon Jan Tinetti Hon Dr Ayesha Verrall Hon Aupito William Sio Hon Priyanca Radhakrishnan Hon Marama Davidson 1 72vh7ewzmz 2021-05-20 07:35:58 B U D G E T : S E N S I T I V E . -
30 November 2018 Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern Prime Minister Parliament
30 November 2018 Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern Prime Minister Parliament Buildings Wellington 6160 E te rangatira, tēnā koe Urgent action required on drugs New Zealand urgently needs to change the way it deals with drug issues. The problems we are faced with today are not going to be solved by doing the same old things. Like you, we think New Zealand’s drug problem should be treated as a health issue. But with 80 percent of government spending on drugs going to law enforcement, courts and prisons, we’re not even close to taking a balanced approach. Due to chronic underfunding, our health services struggle to help even those at the most acute end of the spectrum. Many miss out on getting help, or have to wait months for treatment. Funding for interventions for those with less serious addiction issues is even more dire. A range of responses to alcohol and other drug harm are required to meet the needs of New Zealanders, including early intervention, prevention, harm reduction, and low-threshold treatment options such as peer support. All of these are underfunded, without exception. We are keen to help you set things right. We therefore ask that you: 1. Respond quickly and comprehensively to the findings of the Mental Health and Addictions Inquiry. Tinkering around the edges of the system will not provide long-lasting solutions. 2. Commit to doubling investment in alcohol and other drug-related prevention, harm reduction and treatment. We urge you to budget for new investment of at least $150 million per year from 2019. -
Frank's Do-It-Yourself Kana Cards V
Frank's do-it-yourself kana cards v. 1.0, 2000-08-07 Frank Stajano University of Cambridge and AT&T Laboratories Cambridge http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/ and http://www.uk.research.att.com/~fms/ This set of flash cards is meant to help you familiar cards and insist on the difficult part of き and さ with a separate stroke, become fluent in the use of the Japanese ones. unlike what happens in the fonts used in hiragana and katakana syllabaries. I made this document. I have followed the stroke it because I needed one myself and could The complete set consists of 10 double- counts of Henshall-Takagaki, even when not find it in the local bookshops (kanji sided sheets (20 printable pages) of 50 they seem weird for the shape of the char- cards were available, and I bought those; cards each, but you may choose to print acter as drawn on the card. but kana cards weren't); if it helps you too, smaller subsets as detailed below. Actu- so much the better. ally there are some blanks, so the total The easiest way to turn this document into number of cards is only 428 instead of 500. a set of cards is simply to print it (double The romanisation system chosen for these It would have been possible to fit them on sided of course!) and then cut each page cards is the Hepburn, which is the most 9 sheets instead of 10, but only by com- into cards with a ruler and a sharp blade. -
Degemination in Japanese Loanwords from Italian
DEGEMINATION IN JAPANESE LOANWORDS FROM ITALIAN Maho Morimoto University of California, Santa Cruz In Japanese native phonology, geminate consonants are contrastive (as in [kata] ‘shoulder’ vs. [katta] ‘win-PAST’), but geminates in loanwords can have differing sources and motivations (see Kubozono, Itô, Mester 2009, Kawagoe 2015, and references cited therein): we see gemination of singletons in loanwords from English, in which consonant length is not distinctive ([kæt]Eng ‘cat’ → [kjatto]Jp), whereas we see geminate-preservation in loanwords from Italian ([espresso]It ‘espresso’ → [esupuresso]Jp), in which the length of most consonants is contrastive. In loanwords from Italian, however, not all geminates are preserved. This research addresses the cases of degemination, and captures the pattern as stress-based neutralization of consonant length within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993). 1. THE PUZZLE In loanwords from Italian, as pointed out by Tanaka (2007), the preservation rate for geminates that belong to the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable is higher compared to the other positions within a word. This positional effect on degemination is present in loanwords that include more than one geminate within a word, illustrated below (capital letters indicate the first half of long consonants and the acute accent mark signals stress in Italian and pitch accent in Japanese): (1) Italian source Japanese loan a. zuK.kóT.to → zu.kóT.to zuccotto (a type of cake) b. oreK.kjéT.te → o.re.ki.éT.te orecchiette (a type of pasta) c. kaF.feL.láT.te → ka.fe.ráT.te caffè latte ‘caffè latte’ 2. THE PROPOSAL Drawing attention to the fact that the penultimate and the antepenultimate syllables are the most common locations for Italian noun stress and Japanese pitch accent for loanwords to be assigned to, the current analysis views this positional effect on degemination as stress-based positional neutralization. -
Where Our Voices Sound Risky Business See More Seymour
Where Our Voices Sound Risky Business See More Seymour Helen Yeung chats with Mermaidens (not the Jordan Margetts takes on Facebook, the Herald Meg Williams delves deep on a dinner date with Harry Potter kind) and that office sex scandal the ACT Party Leader [1] ISSUE ELEVEN CONTENTS 9 10 NEWS COMMUNITY NORTHLAND GRAVE A CHOICE VOICE ROBBING? An interview with the strong Unfortunately for Split Enz, it women behind Shakti Youth appears that history does repeat 13 14 LIFESTYLE FEATURES SHAKEN UP MORE POWER TO THE PUSSY Milkshake hotspots to bring more than just boys to your A look into the growing yard feminist porn industry 28 36 ARTS COLUMNS WRITERS FEST WRAP-UP BRING OUT THE LIONS! Craccum contributors review Mark Fullerton predicts the some literary luminaries outcomes of the forthcoming Lions Series [3] 360° Auckland Abroad Add the world to your degree Auckland Abroad Exchange Programme Application Deadline: July 1, 2017 for exchange in Semester 1, 2018 The 360° Auckland Abroad student exchange programme creates an opportunity for you to complete part of your University of Auckland degree overseas. You may be able to study for a semester or a year at one of our 130 partner universities in 25 countries. Scholarships and financial assistance are available. Come along to an Auckland Abroad information seminar held every Thursday at 2pm in iSPACE (level 4, Student Commons). There are 360° of exciting possibilities. Where will you go? www.auckland.ac.nz/360 [email protected] EDITORIAL Catriona Britton Samantha Gianotti The F-Word Margaret Atwood’s 1985 dystopian novel The in a later interview that the show is “obvious- ain’t about race, man. -
Tuesday, 18 September 2012
Article No. 8589 Available on www.roymorgan.com Roy Morgan New Zealand Electorate Profiles Measuring Public Opinion for over 75 Years Monday, 7 December 2020 No ‘second honeymoon’ for PM Ardern with Labour support dropping after NZ Election as Greens & Act NZ gain There has been no ‘second honeymoon’ for Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern after securing an easy victory at October’s General Election with support for Labour dropping 6% points to 44% in November – the lowest support for Labour since March 2020. However, support for ‘Cooperation Agreement’ partners the Greens has experienced a post-election bounce and increased 4.6% points to 12.5% as the Party accepted two Ministerial portfolios for co- leaders James Shaw and Marama Davidson as part of the agreement with Labour. E Support for the main opposition National Party is at 25.5%, virtually unchanged from their election E result of 25.6% but support for Act NZ has increased strongly to a record high of 10.5%, up 2.9% points. Support for the Maori Party is now at 1%, virtually unchanged from their election result of 1.2%. This latest New Zealand Roy Morgan Poll on voting intention was conducted by telephone – both landline and mobile – with a NZ-wide cross-section of 939 electors during November. Electors were asked: “If a New Zealand Election were held today which party would receive your party vote?” Of all electors surveyed 3% didn’t name a party. Support for Labour/Greens at 56.5% is well ahead of National/Act NZ/Maori Party on 37% In November 56.5% of electors supported the Labour/Greens governing partnership, down 1.4% since the Election on October 17, 2020.