DOCSLIB.ORG

Products As Agents: Metaphors for Designing the Products of the Iot

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Products As Agents: Metaphors for Designing the Products of the Iot Products as Agents: Metaphors for Designing the Products of the IoT Age Nazli Cila1, Iskander Smit2, Elisa Giaccardi3, Ben Kröse1 1 Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Digital Life Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, [email protected], [email protected] 2 Info.nl, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, [email protected] 3 Delft University of Technology, Department of Industrial Design, Delft, The Netherlands, [email protected] ABSTRACT empower people and enrich their everyday life. In order to Design-based inquiries into the networked products of the gain insights on how to create networked products that Internet of Things (IoT) lack a coherent understanding of attain these aims, as design researchers, we are required to the effect of such products on society. This paper proposes better understand not only the technical infrastructure and a new taxonomy for networked products, which would technological parameters of networked products (as IoT is allow articulation on their current state and future, and generally tackled in engineering and computer sciences), provide insights to designers for creating meaningful and but also the social relationships of these products with aesthetic products of IoT. Central to this framework is the everyday practices of people [37]. proposition that our current product-scape should be understood as a distribution of material agencies and best For the past couple of decades, there has been a shift in the analyzed through the metaphor of “agency”. We identify definition of designers’ main task from designing “things”, three types of agencies, i.e., the Collector, the Actor, and which are objects, to designing Things, namely socio- the Creator, and discuss how this approach could create material assemblies [6,7]. Things have become political new design methodologies to create more meaningful gatherings around shared matters of concern with a visible networked products that would empower people in their effect in the world. When it comes to the current product- everyday lives. scape of IoT, however, we fail to observe this Thing-ness. This situation is humorously demonstrated at the blog “we Author Keywords put a chip on it” (http://weputachipinit.tumblr.com/). Its Internet of Things; networked products; agency; metaphor; tagline “It was just a dumb thing. Then we put a chip in it. interaction design. Now it's a smart thing” accurately summarizes the current ACM Classification Keywords approach towards smart products. Clothespins that notify H.5.m. Information interfaces and presentation: you when the laundry is dry or socks that keep track of how Miscellaneous. many times they were washed indicate how shortsightedly IoT could be executed. Being smart, however, has a lot INTRODUCTION more potential. Products of the 21st century are quite different from their older brothers and sisters. Since information processing has Networked products should be a hybrid of technological become cheap and widespread, the capability to collect and developments and cultural articulation [37]. They need to handle information has become one of the many ‘materials’ be in a form that enables users to invite these products into from which products can be made [38]. Through gaining their lives and makes an impact on people’s life quality. computational power and network connectivity, cars, Design practice has been trying to invent the new IoT thermostats, and even light bulbs have begun to medium by exploring the new affordances and challenges communicate with their users, manufacturers, and of course that being connected brings [46]. Design research, one another. The speed and scale of this “Internet of therefore, should catch up with the practice by undertaking Things” (IoT) provide new design opportunities to inquiries into what these products mean for design culture and society and how to create empowering networked Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal products that go beyond simply embedding a chip in or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or something. Coming to grips with the IoT demands new distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work ways of seeing, understanding and asking pertinent owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is questions about the ontological nature of smart and permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute connected products and their impact on users’ lives. to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]. Frameworks and theories in interaction design help making CHI 2017, May 06-11, 2017, Denver, CO, USA © 2017 ACM. ISBN 978-1- strategic choices about how to proceed and where to invest 4503-4655-9/17/05…$15.00 energy [36]. In this paper, we propose a framework that is DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025797 based on the metaphor of “agency” in order to do so. In our understanding, IoT currently deals with four different theoretical approach that follows from an understanding of types of products: (1) products that connect to its users to product agency by discussing the benefits of this metaphor, inform their status and receive orders, (2) products that propose design methodologies that are fitting for creating connect to its users and learn from these interactions to agents and discuss the design challenges that follow from become more intelligent, (3) products that are connected to the form and behavior of such agents. other products to exchange status information that is used to THE RISE OF AGENCY steer rule-based behavior, and (4) products that do not Scientific inquiry into the notion of agency is not new to the connect to the user or other products via Internet, but have science and technology studies, humanities, feminist studies an internal architecture that can adapt to the behavior of the and philosophy. Over the past decades, scholarship in these user. All these types indicate a capacity to sense and act disciplines has started to retire from perspectives that place autonomously. These products can learn and evolve. They human beings at its center. This non-anthropocentric can reveal new patterns and change our minds. In other understanding prompts considering human as a single knot words, they are actants with performative roles in our lives. in a system where many other nonhuman actors are also at Seeing them as agents can help us unravel the ecologies play. Each human or nonhuman actor in the system exerts between products and users, provide guidance about impact on others. analyzing and discussing the products of IoT, and eventually offer a new framework for developing The most prominent account in this regard is Actor- methodologies to design them better. Network Theory (ANT). ANT offers valuable insights into mapping the complex relationships between technologies The IoT field is no stranger to metaphors. Kuniavsky, for and humans. Scholars in this tradition revoke the privilege instance, uses the term “information shadow” to refer to the of human actor and discuss the ontological symmetry of digital information that tails a product’s usage [38]. Rose humans and nonhumans in networks of relations [40,42]. In uses the metaphor of enchantment to describe the pleasant other words, human and nonhuman are studied as equal experiences that well-designed smart products provide [49]. actors in any kind of network, and their agencies can be As casting a magic spell to an ordinary object, the smart continuously transformed into one another. This flat products gain some remarkable ability that make them more ontology is also at focus in materialist philosophies, e.g., useful, engaging and delightful, than their ordinary self. [10,13,31]. In particular, “Object-oriented ontology” Romero, Pousman and Mateas describe the potential of (OOO) represents the philosophical positions that dissociate ubiquitous computer systems to sense and react philosophy from anthropocentrism and consider objects to unpredictably to the behavior of users as an “alien live an existence that exceeds the relations with humans. presence” [48]. IoT as a field is susceptible to using Central to this proposition is considering objects “as entities descriptive metaphors, because many concepts of the field in their own right without requiring recourse to human use, are rather abstract and the effect of its outcomes are perception, or meaning making” [19]. difficult to grasp, which is what metaphors are good at overcoming. Although these metaphors vividly evoke the As a matter of fact, this is the argument that ANT and OOO invisible, yet powerfully present potential of IoT, they do stand apart. Although both perspectives ascribe human and not offer a framework in which we can systematically nonhuman equal being, in OOO the reality of objects is compare and abstract the use and impact of smart products. binary—something is either real or not regardless of the relations it enters into [14]. In ANT, on the other hand, In his seminal work, Schön introduces the term “generative alliances take the center stage and the reality of objects is metaphor” in order to broaden the extend of metaphor from defined through each object’s relation to other actors. The being a frame for looking at things to a process by which more an object enters into additional alliances and extends new perspectives on the world come into existence [52]. the range of its effect on other actants, the more real it We consider that the potential of smart products to change becomes [14]. Therefore, there is a constant dynamic behaviors of users and their capacity to make a visible transformation of things through coupling. effect on society call for a generative metaphor. A metaphor of agency can provide such new way of thinking as it Another theory from social sciences, activity theory, also accounts for the ways we currently communicate and work supports this claim.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reconceptualizing Spatial Privacy for the Internet of Everything E. Anne
    Reconceptualizing Spatial Privacy for the Internet of Everything E. Anne Uteck Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a doctoral degree in Law Faculty of Law Common Law Section University of Ottawa © E. Anne Uteck, Ottawa, Canada, 2013 DEDICATION For Carole Lucock We began together, we shared it together, we finish together. This is our accomplishment my friend. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With the biggest and deepest love rushes and profound thanks to my children Spencer and Kate who bravely left their lives in Halifax to come with me to Ottawa on this crazy quest of mine to get a PhD. Being at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law, and most especially the opportunity to be involved with the inter-disciplinary research project, ‘On the Identity Trail: Understanding the Importance and Impact of Anonymity and Authentication in a Networked Society’ has been an invaluable experience. Part of this experience was the opportunity to meet and work with two wonderful individuals and talented scholars, Jane Bailey and Val Steeves. They have enriched my life in Ottawa and provided an exemplary research standard to which we should all strive to attain. And they are, quite simply, just plain fun to be around. My heartfelt thanks to Teresa Scassa for her constant support and encouragement over the years in Halifax and in Ottawa – and regularly bringing perspective back into the life of a doctoral candidate. I could not have made it this far or accomplished what I have without Teresa Scassa. I have benefitted from her mentorship and value our friendship.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom and Privacy in Ambient Intelligence,’ Ethics and Information Technology 7(3), 157-166
    This is a preprint version of the following article: Brey, P. (2006). ‘Freedom and Privacy in Ambient Intelligence,’ Ethics and Information Technology 7(3), 157-166. Freedom and Privacy in Ambient Intelligence Abstract This paper analyzes ethical aspects of the new paradigm of Ambient Intelligence, which is a combination of Ubiquitous Computing with Intelligent User Interfaces. After an introduction to the approach, two key ethical dimensions will be analyzed: freedom and privacy. It is argued that Ambient Intelligence, though often designed to enhance freedom and control, has the potential to limit freedom and autonomy as well. Ambient Intelligence also harbors great privacy risks, and these are explored as well. Keywords Ambient Intelligence, Ubiquitous Computing, Intelligent User Interfaces, smart objects, invisible computers, freedom, autonomy, privacy THE PROMISE OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE Envision the following scenario: A young mother is on her way home, driving together with her 8-month old daughter who is sleeping in her child seat on the passenger side of the car. The infant is protected by an intelligent system called SBE 2 against airbag deployment, which could be fatal in the case of an accident. SBE 2 detects when there is a child seat on the passenger seat instead of a person and automatically disables the airbag (...) Arriving home, a surveillance camera recognizes the young mother, automatically disables the alarm, unlocks the front door as she approaches it and turns on the lights to a level of brightness that the home control system has learned she likes. After dropping off her daughter, the young mother gets ready for grocery shopping.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Outdoor Play
    Digital Outdoor Play: Benefits and Risks from an Interaction Design Perspective Tom Hitron Idan David Netta Ofer The Interdisciplinary Center The Interdisciplinary Center The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Israel Herzliya, Israel Herzliya, Israel [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Andrey Grishko Iddo Yehoshua Wald Hadas Erel The Interdisciplinary Center The Interdisciplinary Center The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Israel Herzliya, Israel Herzliya, Israel [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Oren Zuckerman The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Israel [email protected] ABSTRACT Author Keywords Outdoor play has been proven to be beneficial for children’s Outdoor Play; Head Up Games; Transparent Technology; development. HCI research on Heads-Up Games suggests Interaction Design. that the well-known decline in outdoor play can be addressed by adding technology to such activities. However, outdoor play benefits such as social interaction, creative thinking, and INTRODUCTION physical activity may be compromised when digital features Outdoor play is known to positively influence children’s devel- are added. We present the design & implementation of a novel opment [1]. Three important benefits of outdoor play are so- digitally-enhanced outdoor-play prototype. Our evaluation cial interaction, creative thinking, and physical activity [9, 12]. with 48 children revealed that a non-digital version of the By playing outdoors in groups or teams, children engage in novel outdoor play object afforded social play and game in- social interaction both by competing and collaborating, de- vention. Evaluation of the digitally-enhanced version showed veloping empathy, and increasing their social competence reduced collaborative social interaction and reduced creative accordingly [1,9,18, 24, 31, 39].
    [Show full text]
  • FULLTEXT01.Pdf
    Occupying Time Ramia Maze Author Ramia Mazé Title Occupying Time: Design, technology, and the form of interaction Blekinge Institute of Technology Doctoral Dissertation Series No. 2007:16 ISSN 1653-2090 ISBN 978-91-7295-124-2 School of Arts and Communication, Malmö University, Sweden in collaboration with Department of Interaction and System Design. School of Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden Copyright © 2007 Ramia Mazé Published by Axl Books, Stockholm: 2007 www.axlbooks.com info@ axlbooks.com ISBN 978-91-975901-8-1 To the best of my knowledge, all images and photographs featured here were created by members of the ‘project team’ as listed by each respective project or program. Additional photographs of IT+Textiles projects and the Static! ‘Energy Curtain’ were taken by Ben Hooker and James King. Additional photographs of the Front ‘Flower Lamp’ were taken by myself. Book and cover design by Christian Altmann Printed in Latvia Ramia Mazé Occupying Time Abstract As technology pervades our everyday life and material culture, new possibilities and problematics are raised for design. Attention in contemporary design discourse is shifting ‘beyond the object’, to the qualities of processes and experiences. The boxes and screens typically the ‘object’ of interaction and interface design are miniaturizing, even disappearing, as computation is integrated into familiar materials and ordinary objects. This opens possibilities – for example, as computer and materials science converge with fashion and architecture in smart textiles and intelligent environments – even as it turns us back, in new ways, to traditional design disciplines and practices. In this context, design is not only about the spatial or physical form of objects, but the form of interactions that take place – and occupy time – in people’s relations with and through computational and interactive objects.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards the Affect of Intimacy
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2012 Towards the Affect of Intimacy Moritz , Juergen http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1095 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. Towards the Affect of Intimacy by Juergen Moritz MFA University of Applied Arts Vienna 1997 Postgraduate Diploma Academy of Media Arts Cologne 2002 A dissertation submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Word count: 80.000 Supplemented by: Links to an Online Research Archive on 1 CD Committee in Charge: First supervisor: Dr. Jill Scott, Zurich University of the Arts and the University of Plymouth Second supervisor: Dr. Matthias Vogel, HGKZ Zurich Date of Submission: May 30, 2011 1 Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the wonderful people who have helped, supported, advised and inspired me during the work with this dissertation. First of all, a grateful thanks to my two excellent supervisors, Jill Scott and Matthias Vogel. I have benefitted from your support, ideas and good advice. Also, thank you for the inspiring conversations, which have been both helpful and enjoyable.
    [Show full text]
  • Anticipatory Workstation Responding to Stress Through the Design of Smart Objects
    Anticipatory Workstation Responding to Stress through the Design of Smart Objects Amber Ingram Anticipatory Workstation Responding to Stress through the Design of Smart Objects Amber Ingram Department of Graphic Design College of Design North Carolina State University 09 May 2018 Submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Graphic Design Committee Members 01 Helen Armstrong, Chair Associate Professor of Graphic Design 02 Matthew Peterson, PhD, Committee Member Assistant Professor of Graphic Design 03 Scott Townsend, Committee Member Associate Professor of Graphic Design Acknowledgments I would like to thank everyone who supported me through these last two years. Your words of encouragement and insights helped me immensely through this process. My committee members–Helen Armstrong, Matthew Peterson, and Scott Townsend–you three are some of the most incredible minded people I have ever met. Thank you for your knowledge and your guidance. I was lucky (and honored) to have you all. My MGD people (classmates and professors), thank you for taking the time to listen. Above all, I would like to thank my family. Mom and Dad, I will forever be grateful for your endless encouragement of my dreams, your love, and your support. Papa, Brian, and Ashley thank you for your curiosity and interest in my research. And Cole, thank you for your incredible patience, optimism, and love. You will forever and always be my light at the end of the tunnel. 05 Table of Contents ABSTRACT 09 INTRODUCTION 11 CONTEXT 13 JUSTIFICATION 14 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Posthuman Ecologies, Bodies and Identities. (2016) Directed by Dr
    SKELLEY, CHELSEA ATKINS, Ph.D. Interfaces and Interfacings: Posthuman Ecologies, Bodies and Identities. (2016) Directed by Dr. Stephen Yarbrough, 241 pp. This dissertation posits a posthuman theory for a technologically-driven ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) world, specifically theorizing cognition, intentionality and interface. The larger aim of this project is to open up discussions about human and technological relations and how these relations shape our understanding of what it means to be human. Situating my argument within posthuman and rhetorical theories, I discuss the metaphorical cyborg as a site of resistance, the everyday cyborg and its relations to technology through technogenesis and technology extension theories, and lastly the posthuman cyborg resulting from advances in biotechnology. I argue that this posthuman cyborg is an enmeshed network of biological and informatic code with neither having primacy. Building upon Anthony Miccoli, I see the interface (the space in between) as a functional myth, as humans are mutually constituted by material, biological, technological and social substrates of a networked ecology. I, then, reconfigure Kenneth Burke’s identification theory for the technological age and argue that the posthuman subject consubstantiates with the substrates, (or substances), to continuously invent a fluid intersubjectivity in a networked ecology. This project, then, explores both metaphorical and technological interfaces to better understand each. I argue that interfacing is a more thorough term to understand how humans, technologies, objects, spaces, language and code interact and thus constitute what we conceptualize as “human” and “reality.” This framework dismantles the interface as a space in between in favor of a networked ecology of dynamic relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis L.B.M. Neven
    REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OLD AND AGEING IN THE DESIGN OF THE NEW AND EMERGING Assessing the design of Ambient Intelligence technologies for older people Graduation Committee Chair: prof. dr. R.A. Wessel Secretary: prof. dr. R.A. Wessel University of Twente Promotor: prof. dr. N.E.J. Oudshoorn University of Twente Referees dr. ir. A. Peine Utrecht University dr. K.E. Konrad University of Twente Members: prof. dr. S. Wyatt University of Maastricht prof. dr. ir. P.P.C.C. Verbeek University of Twente prof. dr. S. Kuhlmann University of Twente dr. E.H.M. Moors Utrecht University The research that led to this thesis was funded entirely by the University of Twente This dissertation was printed with financial support from the Netherlands Graduate School of Science, Technology and Modern Culture (WTMC) and from the department Science, Technology and Policy Studies (STePS) at the University of Twente Cover photography by Marieke van Kammen Language editing by Clare Shelley-Egan Printed by Ipskamp Drukkers BV, Enschede © Louis Neven 2011 ISBN: 978-90-365-3224-2 2 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OLD AND AGEING IN THE DESIGN OF THE NEW AND EMERGING ASSESSING THE DESIGN OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES FOR OLDER PEOPLE PROEFSCHRIFT Ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Twente, op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. H. Brinksma, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op donderdag 1 september 2011 om 14:45 uur door Louis Barbara Maria Neven geboren op 4 november 1978 te Meerssen 3 Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotor: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Diploma Thesis
    Diploma Thesis Context Modeling in the Domain of Ambient Intelligent Production Environments A context engine to support adaptive user interfaces using the example of the SmartMote Kai Bizik October 26, 2010 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. H. Dieter Rombach Dipl.-Inf. Kai Breiner Dipl.-Inf. Marc Seißler* AG Software Engineering: Processes and Measurement Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. H. Dieter Rombach Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Fachbereich Informatik *Lehrstuhl für Produktionautomatisierung iii Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich die vorliegende Diplomarbeit mit dem Thema “Context Modeling in the Domain of Ambient Intelligent Production Environments” selbstständig und nur unter Zuhilfenahme der angegebenen Literatur angefertigt habe. Inhaltliche oder wörtliche Zitate sind als solche gekennzeichnet und im Quellenverzeichnis aufge- führt. Kaiserslautern, October 26, 2010 Kai Bizik v Abstract Context is that which surrounds, and gives meaning to, something else. - The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Ever since Mark Weiser’s vision of Ubiquitous Computing the importance of context has in- creased in the computer science domain. Future Ambient Intelligent Environments will assist humans in their everyday activities, even without them being constantly aware of it. Objects in such environments will have small computers embedded into them which have the ability to predict human needs from the current context and adapt their behavior accordingly. This vision equally applies to future production environments. In modern factories workers and tech- nical staff members are confronted with a multitude of devices from various manufacturers, all with different user interfaces, interaction concepts and degrees of complexity. Production pro- cesses are highly dynamic, whole modules can be exchanged or restructured.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Author Book Title Boo Kedi Tion Book Product Ty Pe
    BOOK _COP BOO YRIGH BOOK_VOL KEDI BOOK_PRODUCT_TY T_YEA UME_NUMB BOOK_AUTHOR BOOK_TITLE TION PE R BOOK_COPYRIGHT_HOLDER ENG_PACKAGE_NAME SERIES_TITLE ER A. Steptoe Handbook of Behavioral Medicine 1st Handbook 2010 Springer Science+Business Media,Behavioral LLC Science Handbook of Clinical Psychology Jay C. Thomas, Michel Hersen. Competencies Handbook 2010 Springer New York Behavioral Science David A. Leeming, Kathryn Madden, Stanton Marlan. Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion Encyclop(a)edia 2010 Springer US Behavioral Science Alex R. Piquero, David Weisburd. Handbook of Quantitative Criminology Handbook 2010 Springer New York Behavioral Science Cheryl Bodiford McNeil, Toni L. Hembree- Issues in Clinical Kigin. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Monograph 2010 Springer US Behavioral Science Child Psychology Paul J. Frick, Christopher T. Barry, Randy W. Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Graduate/advanced Kamphaus. Personality and Behavior undergraduate textbook 2010 Springer US Behavioral Science International Handbook of Anger Handbook 2010 Springer New York Behavioral Science Kate C. McLean, Monisha Pasupathi. Narrative Development in Adolescence Monograph 2010 Springer US Behavioral Science Josine Junger-Tas, Ineke Haen Marshall, Dirk Enzmann, Martin Killias, Majone Steketee, Beata Gruszczynska. Juvenile Delinquency in Europe and Beyond Contributed volume 2010 Springer New York Behavioral Science Coastal Towns in Transition: Local Perceptions Raymond James Green. of Landscape Change Monograph 2010 Springer Netherlands Behavioral Science Issues in Clinical Michael A. Rapoff. Adherence to Pediatric Medical Regimens Monograph 2010 Springer US Behavioral Science Child Psychology Douglas W. Nangle, David J. Hansen, Cynthia Practitioner's Guide to Empirically Based A. Erdley, Peter J. Norton. Measures of Social Skills Professional book 2010 Springer New York Behavioral Science Series in Anxiety Avoiding Treatment Failures in the Anxiety and Related Michael Otto, Stefan Hofmann.
    [Show full text]
  • Calm Technology for Biofeedback : Why and How?
    Calm technology for biofeedback : why and how? Citation for published version (APA): Feijs, L. M. G., & Delbressine, F. L. M. (2017). Calm technology for biofeedback : why and how? In M. Bruns Alonso, & E. Özcan (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on design and Semantics of Form and Movement - Sense and Sensivity, DeSForM 2017 (pp. 13-24). [Chapter 2] InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71114 Document license: Unspecified DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.71114 Document status and date: Published: 18/10/2017 Document Version: Accepted manuscript including changes made at the peer-review stage Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research.
    [Show full text]
  • Slaves to Big Data. Or Are We? Mireille Hildebrandt, Radboud University Nijmegen
    Vrije Universiteit Brussel From the SelectedWorks of Mireille Hildebrandt October, 2013 Slaves to Big Data. Or Are We? Mireille Hildebrandt, Radboud University Nijmegen This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY International License. Available at: https://works.bepress.com/mireille_hildebrandt/52/ SLAVES TO BIG DATA . OR ARE WE? Mireille Hildebrandt Keynote 25 th June 2013 9th Annual Conference on Internet, Law & Politics (IDP 2013, Barcelona) Forthcoming (16) IDP Revista De Internet, Derecho Y Política (December 2013) Published under the Non-Commercial No-Derivs 2.0 Generic License, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Abstract In this contribution the notion of Big Data is discussed in relation to the monetisation of personal data. The claim of some proponents as well as adversaries, that Big Data implies that ‘n = all’, meaning that we no longer need to rely on samples because we have all the data, is scrutinized and found both overly optimistic and unnecessarily pessimistic. A set of epistemological and ethical issues is presented, focusing on the implications of Big Data for our perception, cognition, fairness, privacy and due process. The article then looks into the idea of user centric personal data management, to investigate to what extent this provides solutions for some of the problems triggered by the Big Data conundrum. Special attention is paid to the core principle of data protection legislation, namely the principle of purpose binding. Finally, this contribution seeks to inquire into the influence of Big Data politics on self, mind and society, asking the question of how we can prevent ourselves from becoming slaves to Big Data.
    [Show full text]