Spring 2019 LIT 255: British W Riters II (3 Units)
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British Poetry of the Long Nineteenth Century
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Zea E-Books Zea E-Books 12-1-2019 British Poetry of the Long Nineteenth Century Beverley Rilett University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Rilett, Beverley, "British Poetry of the Long Nineteenth Century" (2019). Zea E-Books. 81. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/81 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Zea E-Books at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Zea E-Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. British Poetry of the Long Nineteenth Century A Selection for College Students Edited by Beverley Park Rilett, PhD. CHARLOTTE SMITH WILLIAM BLAKE WILLIAM WORDSWORTH SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE GEORGE GORDON BYRON PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY JOHN KEATS ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING ALFRED TENNYSON ROBERT BROWNING EMILY BRONTË GEORGE ELIOT MATTHEW ARNOLD GEORGE MEREDITH DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI CHRISTINA ROSSETTI OSCAR WILDE MARY ELIZABETH COLERIDGE ZEA BOOKS LINCOLN, NEBRASKA ISBN 978-1-60962-163-6 DOI 10.32873/UNL.DC.ZEA.1096 British Poetry of the Long Nineteenth Century A Selection for College Students Edited by Beverley Park Rilett, PhD. University of Nebraska —Lincoln Zea Books Lincoln, Nebraska Collection, notes, preface, and biographical sketches copyright © 2017 by Beverly Park Rilett. All poetry and images reproduced in this volume are in the public domain. ISBN: 978-1-60962-163-6 doi 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1096 Cover image: The Lady of Shalott by John William Waterhouse, 1888 Zea Books are published by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln Libraries. -
Wilfred Owen
THE GREAT THE WAR POETRY OF POETS Wilfred Owen Read by Anton Lesser POETRY 1 Preface 1:09 2 From My Diary, July 1914 1:20 3 1914 1:13 4 The Send-off 1:17 5 The Letter 1:27 6 Arms and the Boy 0:49 7 Parable of the Old Men and the Young 1:13 8 Spring Offensive 3:02 9 The Chances 0:55 10 Futility 0:54 11 S. I. W. Self Inflicted Wound 3:23 12 Has Your Soul Sipped? 1:33 13 As Bronze May Be Much Beautified 0:49 14 It Was a Navy Boy 2:37 15 Inspection 0:55 16 Anthem for Doomed Youth 1:03 17 The Unreturning 1:06 18 Le Christianisme 0:31 19 Soldier’s Dream 0:45 20 At a Calvary Near the Ancre 0:54 21 Greater Love 1:37 22 The Last Laugh 1:09 23 Hospital Barge 1:13 24 Training 0:38 25 Schoolmistress 0:42 2 26 An Imperial Elegy 0:33 27 The Calls 1:57 28 On Seeing a Piece of Our Artillery Brought into Action 1:08 29 Exposure 3:18 30 Asleep 1:45 31 The Dead-Beat 1:30 32 Mental Cases 2:14 33 Conscious 1:24 34 The Show 2:15 35 Smile, Smile, Smile 1:42 36 Disabled 3:16 37 A Terre (Being the philosophy of many soldiers) 4:13 38 Beauty (Notes for an Unfinished poem) 1:56 39 Miners 1:38 40 Cramped in That Funnelled Hole 0:41 41 The Sentry 2:16 42 Dulce et Decorum est 1:52 43 Apologia pro Poemate Meo 2:19 44 Insensibility 2:45 45 The End 1:15 46 The Next War 1:10 47 Sonnet to My Friend – With an Identity Disc 1:05 48 Strange Meeting 3:28 49 On My Songs 0:58 Total time: 79:17 3 The Great Poets The WAR Poetry OF Wilfred Owen It would surely be impossible to name a witness and report faithfully on the horror poet more closely or completely identified of omnipresent death, and commitment with any historical event than Wilfred to protest against it with all the anger he Owen is with the First World War. -
Charlotte Smith’S Own Death
Charlotte (Turner) Smith (1749-1806) by Ruth Facer Soon after I was 11 years old, I was removed to London, to an house where there were no books...But I found out by accident a circulating library; and, subscribing out of my own pocket money, unknown to the relation with whom I lived, I passed the hours destined to repose, in running through all the trash it contained. My head was full of Sir Charles, Sir Edwards, Lord Belmonts, and Colonel Somervilles, while Lady Elizas and Lady Aramintas, with many nymphs of inferior rank, but with names equally beautiful, occupied my dreams.[1] As she ran through the ‘trash’ of the circulating library, little could the eleven-year Charlotte Turner have imagined that she was to become one of the best-known poets and novelists of the late eighteenth century. In all, she was to write eleven novels, three volumes of poetry, four educational books for young people, a natural history of birds, and a history of England. Charlotte was born in 1749 to Nicholas Turner, a well-to-do country gentleman, and his wife, Anna. Her early years were spent at Stoke Place, near Guildford in Surrey and Bignor Park on the Arun in Sussex. The idyllic landscape of the South Downs was well known to her and was to recur in her novels and poetry time and again: Spring’s dewy hand on this fair summit weaves The downy grass, with tufts of Alpine flowers, And shades the beechen slopes with tender leaves, And leads the Shepherd to his upland bowers, Strewn with wild thyme; while slow-descending showers, Feed the green ear, and nurse the future sheaves! Sonnet XXXI (written in Farm Wood, South Downs in May 1784) Sadly this idyllic life was to end abruptly with the death of Anna Turner, leaving the four-year old Charlotte to be brought up by her aunt Lucy in London. -
1/8/15 Professor Bryant, ENL 3154 (Sec. 11A8) Spring 2015 MODERN BRITISH POETRY Time & Place: T 7, R 7-8 in TUR 2306 Office: 4360 Turlington Hall Office Hours: T Per
1/8/15 Professor Bryant, ENL 3154 (sec. 11A8) Spring 2015 MODERN BRITISH POETRY Time & Place: T 7, R 7-8 in TUR 2306 Office: 4360 Turlington Hall Office Hours: T Per. 8, W Per. 7, and by appointment E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://people.clas.ufl.edu/mbryant/ DESCRIPTION This course provides in-depth analysis of W. B. Yeats, Wilfred Owen, T. S. Eliot, W. H. Auden, Stevie Smith, Philip Larkin, Ted Hughes, Linton Kwesi Johnson, and our UF colleague Michael Hofmann. We’ll also consider recent work of the current Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy. In class we will examine the poets’ work, lives, and cultural contexts. As we move through the semester, gender, family, and nation become increasingly dislocated as traditional concepts of “poetry” and “British” continue to shift. Course assignments are two papers, a panel presentation, a parody, reading quizzes, and engaged participation. Our work together will sharpen your skills in literary analysis, and will offer strategies for writing more clearly and persuasively. I look forward to discussing poetry with you! BOOK LIST* W. B. Yeats, Selected Poems and Four Plays, ed. Rosenthal (Scribner) Wilfred Owen, Collected Poems (New Directions) T. S. Eliot, The Waste Land and Other Poems ed. Vendler (Signet) W. H. Auden, Selected Poems (Random/Vintage) Stevie Smith, New Selected Poems (New Directions) Philip Larkin, Collected Poems (FSG) Ted Hughes, Selected Poems, 1957-1994 (FSG) Linton Kwesi Johnson, Mi Revalueshanary Fren (Ausable) Michael Hofmann, Acrimony (Faber) Carol Ann Duffy (online poems) *Some of these are available as e-texts. Hofmann’s book is available in class if you can’t find one. -
Charlotte Smith's Life Writing Among the Dead
THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIFE WRITING VOLUME IX (2020) LW&D56–LW&D80 Un-earthing the Eighteenth-Century Churchyard: Charlotte Smith’s Life Writing Among the Dead James Metcalf King’s College London ABSTRACT The work of poet and novelist Charlotte Smith (1749–1806) has been consis- tently associated with life writing through the successive revelations of her autobiographical paratexts. While the life of the author is therefore familiar, Smith’s contribution to the relationship between life writing and death has been less examined. Several of her novels and poems demonstrate an awareness of and departure from the tropes of mid-eighteenth-century ‘graveyard poetry’. Central among these is the churchyard, and through this landscape Smith re- vises the literary community of the ‘graveyard school’ but also its conventional life writing of the dead. Reversing the recuperation of the dead through reli- gious, familial, or other compensations common to elegies, epitaphs, funeral sermons, and ‘graveyard poetry’, Smith unearths merely decaying corpses; in doing so she re-writes the life of the dead and re-imagines the life of living com- munities that have been divested of the humic foundations the idealised, famil- iar, localised dead provide. Situated in the context of churchyard literature and the churchyard’s long history of transmortal relationships, this article argues that Smith’s sonnet ‘Written in the Church-Yard at Middleton in Sussex’ (1789) intervenes in the reclamation of the dead through life writing to interrogate what happens when these consolatory processes are eroded. Keywords: Charlotte Smith, graveyard poetry, churchyard, death European Journal of Life Writing, Vol IX, 56–80 2020. -
Melancholy and Nostalgia in Charlotte Smith's Lyric Poetry Davita
Pathological Poetics: Melancholy and Nostalgia in Charlotte Smith’s Lyric Poetry Davita DesRoches, Department of English McGill University, Montreal August 2018 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Arts. © Davita DesRoches 2018 And as the time ere long must come When I lie silent in the tomb, Thou wilt preserve these mournful pages; For gentle minds will love my verse, And Pity shall my strains rehearse, And tell my name to distant ages. - Charlotte Smith, “To My Lyre” ii Table of Contents Abstract iv Résumé v Acknowledgements vii Preface ix Introduction 1 Chapter One: Mobile Melancholia 10 Formal Melancholia 21 Communal Melancholia 33 Regional Melancholia 44 Chapter Two: Domestic Nostalgia 50 Nostalgic Communities 59 Nostalgic Materials 67 Nostalgic Waters 77 Conclusion 87 Works Cited 89 iii Abstract This study investigates the troubled relationship between British Romantic poetry and the female body by exploring disease as a distinguishing feature of Charlotte Smith’s lyric poetry. My thesis argues that Smith develops a complex pathological poetics in Elegiac Sonnets (1784– 1800), “The Emigrants” (1793), and “Beachy Head” (1807). Smith’s oeuvre displays and diagnoses symptoms of disease and thus features her lyric speaker as both patient and physician. I contend that Smith constructs this pathological persona to emphasize the consequences of making a diseased female body public by taking advantage of the implied female body attached to the female poet’s lyric “I.” Smith’s pathological poetics are most compellingly manifest in her poetry’s concern with melancholy—the “accredited pathology” of great poets—and with nostalgia—the modern disease of “compulsory movement” (Schiesari 9; Goodman “Uncertain Disease” 200). -
An Analysis of Trauma and Division in World War I Poetry and Vietnam War Protest Music
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Honors Senior Theses/Projects Student Scholarship 6-30-2019 Spokesmen for Speechless Sufferers: An Analysis of Trauma and Division in World War I Poetry and Vietnam War Protest Music Nicole Caldwell Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/honors_theses Recommended Citation Caldwell, Nicole, "Spokesmen for Speechless Sufferers: An Analysis of Trauma and Division in World War I Poetry and Vietnam War Protest Music" (2019). Honors Senior Theses/Projects. 202. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/honors_theses/202 This Undergraduate Honors Thesis/Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Senior Theses/Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Spokesmen for Speechless Sufferers An Analysis of Trauma and Division in World War I Poetry and Vietnam War Protest Music By Nicole Caldwell An Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Western Oregon University Honors Program Dr. Henry Hughes, Thesis Advisor Dr. Gavin Keulks, Honors Program Director June 2019 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my honors program advisor at Western Oregon University, Dr. Gavin Keulks, for believing in my ability to write a thesis of such a complex nature on two 20th-century artists that few would believe have so much in common. Thank you for trusting in me. Thanks are also due to my thesis advisor, Dr. -
Charlotte Smith - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Charlotte Smith - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Charlotte Smith(4 May 1749 – 28 October 1806) Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. Smith was born into a wealthy family and received a typical education for a woman during the late 18th century. However, her father's reckless spending forced her to marry early. In a marriage that she later described as prostitution, she was given by her father to the violent and profligate Benjamin Smith. Their marriage was deeply unhappy, although they had twelve children together. Charlotte joined Benjamin in debtor's prison, where she wrote her first book of poetry, Elegiac Sonnets. Its success allowed her to help pay for Benjamin's release. Benjamin's father attempted to leave money to Charlotte and her children upon his death, but legal technicalities prevented her from ever acquiring it. Charlotte Smith eventually left Benjamin and began writing to support their children. Smith's struggle to provide for her children and her frustrated attempts to gain legal protection as a woman provided themes for her poetry and novels; she included portraits of herself and her family in her novels as well as details about her life in her prefaces. Her early novels are exercises in aesthetic development, particularly of the Gothic and sentimentality. "The theme of her many sentimental and didactic novels was that of a badly married wife helped by a thoughtful sensible lover" (Smith's entry in British Authors Before 1800: A Biographical Dictionary Ed. -
T H E S I S W I L F R E D O W E N a S a P a C I F I
M. A. THESIS W I L F R E D OWEN AS A PACIFIST Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Departamento de Língua e Literatura Estrangeiras W I L F R E D OWEN AS A PACIFIST Tese submetida à Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Artes LONI KREIS TAGLIEBER Fevereiro, 1976 Esta Tese foi julgada adequada para a obtenção do título de MESTRE EM ARTES Especialidade Língua Inglesa e Literatura Correspondente e aprovada em sua forma final pelo Programa de Pos-Graduação Prof. Thofnas Eddie Cowin, MA Orientador Prof. Paulxno Vandresen, PhD Integrador do Curso Apresentada perante a Comissão Examinadora composta dos pro fessores: Prof. Thbmas Eddie Cowin, MA Pres. Prof. Arnold Selig Gosens te in, PhD _______ ^ ,_________________________ Prof. ^John Bruce Derrick, PhD Ao meu esposo José Erno Ãs minhas filhas Martina Karina Kelly Agradecimentos à Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, em especial ao Departamento de Língua e Literatura Estrangeira que me proporcionou as condições para desenvolver es te trabalho. Ao Professor Thomas Eddie Cowin pela dedicação e com - preensão com que me orientou. A todos aqueles que de alguma forma contribuiram para que este trabalho pudesse ser realizado. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract________________________________ __________ 1. Introductory 1.1. Statement of Purpose_______ ______________________ ^ 1.2. Previous Scholarship to Owen's Pacifism________ 2 1.3. War and Pacifism___________________________ _ 7 1.4. The First World War________________________ ^ Bibliographical References______ .________________ 26 2. The Poet and His Time 2.1. Family _______________________________________ 28 2.2. Education______________________________ . 28 2.3. Religion and Philosophy______________________ 34 2.4. Political Ideas __________________________________ *+1 Bibliographical R e f e r e n c e s _______________ 45 3. -
Charlotte Smith and the Sonnet
1 Charlotte Smith and the Sonnet Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Bethan Lloyd Roberts August 2014 2 For George Condliffe (1925-2014) i Acknowledgements Thank you, very much, to Paul Baines for supervising this thesis, and for all that has involved. Thank you to Kelvin Everest for reading and commenting on the draft. I would also like to thank the staff and postgraduate community in the School of English at the University of Liverpool – as well as in the university more widely – for their support and encouragement. For financial help, I am grateful to the University of Liverpool; Funds for Women Graduates; BARS, for a Stephen Copley Postgraduate Research Award; and am especially grateful to Barbara Statham and for the help I have received from the Price Memorial Scholarship Fund. Thank you to my family and friends for their support, especially my parents Jill and Lloyd; and to Huw, Emma and Simon. Special thanks to my Grandpa George: I would like to dedicate this thesis to him. Parts of chapters two and three have appeared as ‘From River to Sea: Literary Past and Present in Charlotte Smith’s Elegiac Sonnets’ in SEL Studies in English Literature, 54.3 (2014). ii Contents Acknowledgements i List of Illustrations iii Abstract iv Introduction 1 Thesis Structure 16 Chapter One: The Eighteenth-Century Sonnet 18 Elegiac Sonnets 46 Chapter Two: Tradition 52 Woodlands 52 Streams 65 River Arun 73 Other Poetic Landscapes 96 Chapter Three: Innovation 102 The Sea 102 ‘All the charms of novelty’ 106 Breaking ‘the silent Sabbath of the grave’: Sonnet XLIV 114 Between Sea and Churchyard 130 Giddy Brinks and Lucid Lines 140 Chapter Four: Wider Prospect of the Sonnet Revival 149 Illegitimate Sonnet 155 ‘Other Song’: 1789 and Beyond 161 Hotwells and Penshurst 170 Chapter Five: Botany to Beachy Head 185 The Goddess of Botany 188 Economies of Vegetation 194 Gossamer 201 Coda: Beachy Head 206 Bibliography 217 iii List of Illustrations 1. -
Poems by Wilfred Owen</H1>
Poems by Wilfred Owen Poems by Wilfred Owen [Note on text: Italicized words or phrases are capitalized. Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.] Poems by Wilfred Owen With an Introduction by Siegfried Sassoon ----====---- Introduction In writing an Introduction such as this it is good to be brief. The poems printed in this book need no preliminary commendations from me or anyone else. The author has left us his own fragmentary but impressive Foreword; this, and his Poems, can speak for him, page 1 / 44 backed by the authority of his experience as an infantry soldier, and sustained by nobility and originality of style. All that was strongest in Wilfred Owen survives in his poems; any superficial impressions of his personality, any records of his conversation, behaviour, or appearance, would be irrelevant and unseemly. The curiosity which demands such morsels would be incapable of appreciating the richness of his work. The discussion of his experiments in assonance and dissonance (of which `Strange Meeting' is the finest example) may be left to the professional critics of verse, the majority of whom will be more preoccupied with such technical details than with the profound humanity of the self-revelation manifested in such magnificent lines as those at the end of his `Apologia pro Poemate Meo', and in that other poem which he named `Greater Love'. The importance of his contribution to the literature of the War cannot be decided by those who, like myself, both admired him as a poet and valued him as a friend. -
Hasperg Georgetown 0076M 1
―STILL THE POET CONSECRATES THE STREAM‖: ELEGIAC SONNETS, PETRARCH, AND ENGLISH LANDSCAPE A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English By Keith Hasperg, B.A. Washington, DC August 26, 2011 Copyright 2011 by Keith Hasperg All Rights Reserved ii “STILL THE POET CONSECRATES THE STREAM”: ELEGIAC SONNETS, PETRARCH, AND ENGLISH LANDSCAPE Keith S. Hasperg, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Duncan Wu, D.Phil. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the influence of Petrarch‘s Canzoniere on Charlotte Smith during her writing of the first and third editions of the Elegiac Sonnets from 1784–86. First, I discuss how Petrarch serves as a model of sensibility for Smith in various ways, as she recasts the unrequited, melancholic lover as the relentlessly mournful victim of society. Then, I explain how she Anglicizes the Petrarchan love sonnet by relocating the scenes of memory and despair from Vaucluse into the South Downs landscape. I trace an evolution in Smith‘s ideas about nature and its relation to the past, and I connect this with the changes that occurred in her life in this two-year period of her early poetic career. I differentiate between her association of the South Downs with early childhood memories in the first edition, and her fascination in the third edition with the local literary history of the Arun River region. Throughout, I argue that her changing conceptions of the English landscape refer back to Petrarch‘s conceptions of the land and its relation to his inamorata, Laura.