Rapport De Rüdiger Et Révolution Espagnole
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Zapomniana Międzynarodówka
Anarcho-Biblioteka Dobry pieróg to wywrotowy pieróg Zapomniana Międzynarodówka Powstanie IWA-AIT Maciej Drabiński Maciej Drabiński Zapomniana Międzynarodówka Powstanie IWA-AIT 2 czerwca 2015 https://drabina.wordpress.com/2015/06/02/ zapomniana-miedzynarodowka-powstanie-iwa-ait/ pl.anarchistlibraries.net 2 czerwca 2015 Spis treści Międzynarodowa sytuacja ruchu anarchistycznego od końca XIX wieku do lat 20-tych XX wieku ................. 4 Projekt międzynarodówki syndykalistycznej a I Wojna Światowa i Rewolucja Rosyjska ....................... 7 Wysiłki bolszewików zmierzające do utworzenia własnej między- narodówki – współpraca, napięcia i konflikty pomiędzy bol- szewikami a anarchosyndykalistami . 10 Powstanie IWA ............................. 16 Przyjęcie „Deklaracji Berlińskiej” . 16 I Kongres ............................. 18 Działalność IWA w okresie międzywojnia . 23 Podsumowanie ............................. 30 Bibliografia ............................... 32 Skróty nazw .............................. 35 2 Na okoliczności narodzin IWA, czyli Międzynarodowego Stowarzyszenia Pracowników (International Workers’ Association, w języku hiszpańskim: Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores, w skrócie AIT), składa się całe spektrum, skorelowanych wzajemnie czynników, niekiedy tworzących bardzo długie oraz złożone łańcuchy przyczynowo-skutkowe, sięgające niekiedy lat 70-tych XIX wieku, które z grubsza można podzielić na zewnętrzne oraz wewnętrzne. Poprzez czynniki zewnętrzne rozumiem tzw. warunki obiektywne (tudzież zewnętrzne), czyli -
SEWER SYNDICALISM: WORKER SELF- MANAGEMENT in PUBLIC SERVICES Eric M
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NVJ\14-2\NVJ208.txt unknown Seq: 1 30-APR-14 10:47 SEWER SYNDICALISM: WORKER SELF- MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICES Eric M. Fink* Staat ist ein Verh¨altnis, ist eine Beziehung zwischen den Menschen, ist eine Art, wie die Menschen sich zu einander verhalten; und man zerst¨ort ihn, indem man andere Beziehungen eingeht, indem man sich anders zu einander verh¨alt.1 I. INTRODUCTION In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, municipal govern- ments in various US cities assumed responsibility for utilities and other ser- vices that previously had been privately operated. In the late twentieth century, prompted by fiscal crisis and encouraged by neo-liberal ideology, governments embraced the concept of “privatization,” shifting management and control over public services2 to private entities. Despite disagreements over the merits of privatization, both proponents and opponents accept the premise of a fundamental distinction between the “public” and “private” sectors, and between “state” and “market” institutions. A more skeptical view questions the analytical soundness and practical signifi- cance of these dichotomies. In this view, “privatization” is best understood as a rhetorical strategy, part of a broader neo-liberal ideology that relies on putative antinomies of “public” v. “private” and “state” v. “market” to obscure and rein- force social and economic power relations. While “privatization” may be an ideological definition of the situation, for public service workers the difference between employment in the “public” and “private” sectors can be real in its consequences3 for job security, compensa- * Associate Professor of Law, Elon University School of Law, Greensboro, North Carolina. -
Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol
François Guinchard was born in 1986 and studied social sciences at the Université Paul Valéry (Montpellier, France) and at the Université de Franche-Comté (Besançon, France). His master's dissertation was published by the éditions du Temps perdu under the title L'Association internationale des travailleurs avant la guerre civile d'Espagne (1922-1936). Du syndicalisme révolutionnaire à l'anarcho-syndicalisme [The International Workers’ Association before the Spanish civil war (1922-1936). From revolutionary unionism to anarcho-syndicalism]. (Orthez, France, 2012). He is now preparing a doctoral thesis in contemporary history about the International Workers’ Association between 1945 and 1996, directed by Jean Vigreux, within the Centre George Chevrier of the Université de Bourgogne (Dijon, France). His main research theme is syndicalism but he also took part in a study day on the emigration from Haute-Saône department to Mexico in October 2012. Text originally published in Strikes and Social Conflicts International Association. (2014). Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol. 1 No. 4. distributed by the ACAT: Asociación Continental Americana de los Trabajadores (American Continental Association of Workers) AIL: Associazione internazionale dei lavoratori (IWA) AIT: Association internationale des travailleurs, Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores (IWA) CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail (French Democratic Confederation of Labour) CGT: Confédération générale du travail, Confederación -
Augustin Souchy and Paul Folgare Collectivizations: the Constructive Achievements of the Spanish Revolution
Augustin Souchy and Paul Folgare Collectivizations: The constructive achievements of the Spanish Revolution. Essays, documents and reports Table of contents: Part 1 - The New Collective Economy Part 2 - Collective Labor in the Various Sectors of the Economy Part 3 - Collective Labor in the Provinces of Catalonia Part 4 - Libertarian Communism Collectivizations: The Constructive Achievements of the Spanish Revolution. Essays, Documents and Reports— Agustin Souchy and Paul Folgare1 Publisher’s Note from the Spanish Edition of 1977 This work, which comprises one of the main sources that must be referred to for any analysis of the collectivizations that took place during the Spanish Revolution, was first published by “Tierra y Libertad” in Barcelona in 1937. After the Civil War it was republished in Toulouse by the CNT, in an edition that omitted the authors’ names. The mere fact that the first edition of this book was published in 1937 will be enough to alert the reader to the existence of certain very general limitations imposed on the interpretation of the text. On the one hand, it was written during the critical moments of the Revolution, and vividly reflects one of the Revolution’s most important features; on the other hand, this very fact explains the optimistic tone and the apologetic character of the work, whose shortcomings include the scarcity or absence of criticisms of the collectivization process (a trait that also reflects the obvious didactic and propagandistic purposes of the authors). The positive aspects of the collectivizations, however, far outweigh the negative ones; this book presents a magnificent tableau of revolutionary achievements, and highlights, perhaps more clearly than the vast majority of literature addressing this theme, the interaction between the spontaneous elements of collectivization and the conscious elements of their creation, which were primarily led by the CNT. -
9. Notes and Index.Pdf
- NOTE rn NoI NOTES ,i I cccnt .rSarrlst i \ t:t tC. i l. cloes Preface l. J:rnres Joll, The Anarchisls,2nd etl , (C)ambridge, Nlass.: H:rn'artl llnivet'sin Press, 'i:tlike 19tt0), p viii. .r .rl istic: 2 Sinr:e the literature on this oeriod of soci:rlis( ernd cornrnunist intertrationalism is i.rlizccl immense, it is possible to rite onlr solne rcprL\r'ntJti\c titles here Julius BtaLnthal's ()eschir.hte der Internationale, 3 r'oirs (Flarlno\er: Dietz, l96l-1971 I has bccornc standarcl ' lllrl)l\ on a ccnturl of internationalisrn, though the emphasis is alrnostexclusivclr uporr politir:al . )|S [O :rnd not trade union intern:rtionalisrn. IIore sper:ifir:rllr, on the Setoncl Internatioral, sce Jarnes Joll, The Second InternatiormL, 1889-1911. rcr ed. (l-rtrrdon ancl Boston: r.hil)s, Routledge ancl Keean Paul, 197'1). On the International Federation of Trade flnions before ,11( )ln1C the rvar arrd on its post-rvar rerival. see Joh:rnn Sasst:nbach, I'inlundzuanzig Ja.lLre internationaLer Geuterksthaf tsbelDegung (Anrstcr(1arn: IrrtcrrraIionalcn C]cterlschaf tsbun- .Li aucl dcs, 1926), and Lervis Lonvin, Lobor and Inlernatiortalisrn (Ncl York: N'Iacrnillan, 1929). iltloIls, C)n the pcrst-war Labour and Socialist International, see John Ptice, Tlrc Intcrttational Labour Llouernent (London: Oxford l-iniversitl Press 19.15) On the so-callecl Trro-ancl- ;, lile, a-Half Internationzrl, scc Andr6 Donneur, Hi.stoire de I'L'nion des Pttrtis SetciaListes (tour I'Action InternationaLe (Lausanue: fl niversit6 de ClenEve, Institu t l-n ir crsi Lairc dcs FIaLrtes :;r otlet n -L,tudes Internat.ionales, 1967). -
The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939
The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939 Sam Dolgoff (editor) 1974 Contents Preface 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introductory Essay by Murray Bookchin 9 Part One: Background 28 Chapter 1: The Spanish Revolution 30 The Two Revolutions by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 30 The Bolshevik Revolution vs The Russian Social Revolution . 35 The Trend Towards Workers’ Self-Management by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 36 Chapter 2: The Libertarian Tradition 41 Introduction ............................................ 41 The Rural Collectivist Tradition by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 41 The Anarchist Influence by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 44 The Political and Economic Organization of Society by Isaac Puente ....................................... 46 Chapter 3: Historical Notes 52 The Prologue to Revolution by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 52 On Anarchist Communism ................................. 55 On Anarcho-Syndicalism .................................. 55 The Counter-Revolution and the Destruction of the Collectives by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 56 Chapter 4: The Limitations of the Revolution 63 Introduction ............................................ 63 2 The Limitations of the Revolution by Gaston Leval ....................................... 63 Part Two: The Social Revolution 72 Chapter 5: The Economics of Revolution 74 Introduction ........................................... -
Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 20Th Century
Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century Vadim Damier Monday, September 28th 2009 Contents Translator’s introduction 4 Preface 7 Part 1: Revolutionary Syndicalism 10 Chapter 1: From the First International to Revolutionary Syndicalism 11 Chapter 2: the Rise of the Revolutionary Syndicalist Movement 17 Chapter 3: Revolutionary Syndicalism and Anarchism 24 Chapter 4: Revolutionary Syndicalism during the First World War 37 Part 2: Anarcho-syndicalism 40 Chapter 5: The Revolutionary Years 41 Chapter 6: From Revolutionary Syndicalism to Anarcho-syndicalism 51 Chapter 7: The World Anarcho-Syndicalist Movement in the 1920’s and 1930’s 64 Chapter 8: Ideological-Theoretical Discussions in Anarcho-syndicalism in the 1920’s-1930’s 68 Part 3: The Spanish Revolution 83 Chapter 9: The Uprising of July 19th 1936 84 2 Chapter 10: Libertarian Communism or Anti-Fascist Unity? 87 Chapter 11: Under the Pressure of Circumstances 94 Chapter 12: The CNT Enters the Government 99 Chapter 13: The CNT in Government - Results and Lessons 108 Chapter 14: Notwithstanding “Circumstances” 111 Chapter 15: The Spanish Revolution and World Anarcho-syndicalism 122 Part 4: Decline and Possible Regeneration 125 Chapter 16: Anarcho-Syndicalism during the Second World War 126 Chapter 17: Anarcho-syndicalism After World War II 130 Chapter 18: Anarcho-syndicalism in contemporary Russia 138 Bibliographic Essay 140 Acronyms 150 3 Translator’s introduction 4 In the first decade of the 21st century many labour unions and labour feder- ations worldwide celebrated their 100th anniversaries. This was an occasion for reflecting on the past century of working class history. Mainstream labour orga- nizations typically understand their own histories as never-ending struggles for better working conditions and a higher standard of living for their members –as the wresting of piecemeal concessions from capitalists and the State. -
SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ, FRANCISCO. La Protesta De Un
504 Book reviews renovated anarcho-syndicalism; doctrinal renewal (revision of the theory of the state, of the conception of the economy, of the idea of revolution). So whilst not uncritical of the CNT leadership, Lorenzo distances himself from those he regards as unrealistic purists who were critical of the CNT’s decisions, from the refusal to campaign for abstention in the February 1936 elections, through militarization, to participation in government; and this applies both to Spanish militants such as Jose´ Peirats, to leading anarchists in other countries, such as the Frenchman Pierre Besnard, and to later commentators, such as the English anarchist Vernon Richards (whose 1953 Lessons of the Spanish Revolution is nevertheless praised as being the best history of the revolution written from a ‘‘fundamentalist anarchist’’ viewpoint). This is still a contentious area, and Lorenzo criticizes the alleged reductionism of many Marxist analyses and the ‘‘liberalism’’ which he claims characterizes many British and American studies of the Spanish Civil War. When Lorenzo’s book first appeared in 1969, his analysis was also attacked by some for being biased (Horacio Prieto was his father). But Lorenzo is unapologetic: ‘‘No historian has ever written or will ever write from ‘nowhere’, sub specie aeternitatis, whether consciously or not. [:::] What is important is the intellectual probity demonstrated by the historian’’ (p. 4). And this book is indeed an impressive piece of scholarship, whether one agrees with all aspects of the analysis or not: thoroughly researched, clearly and intelligently argued, and a valuable contribution to the literature. Lorenzo comments on the limitations of a work of political history, arguing that a more general history of Spanish anarchism would necessitate a much longer study of several volumes and remains to be done. -
Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931–1939
Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931–1939 This groundbreaking new study, translated for the first time into English, is the first synthesis to relate and interpret the main evolutionary milestones of anar- chism in Spain, and is crucial to understanding the social conflict of 1930s Spain. Casanova explores the concept of anarchism as both a political ideology and a social movement during the Second Republic and the Civil War (1931–1939). Dividing the work into two parts, the author first explores anarchism’s strained relation with the republican regime. He then goes on to analyse the revolu- tionary process that broke out in the summer of 1936. This complete new study also examines possible reasons why anarcho-syndicalism did not resurface after the death of the Spanish dictator Franco, and offers a commentary on other writings on anarchism in contemporary Spain. Casanova’s work will interest historians across a range of disciplines as well as readers with a general interest in Spain. Julián Casanova is currently Professor of Modern History at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. Routledge/Cañada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain Series editors Paul Preston and Sebastian Balfour, Cañada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies, London 1 Spain 1914–1918 Between war and revolution Francisco J. Romero Salvadó 2 Spaniards in the Holocaust Mauthausen, horror on the Danube David Wingeate Pike 3 Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War The brainwashing of Francisco Franco Herbert R. Southworth 4 Red Barcelona Social protest -
De Mathieu Corman War Journalism in Mathieu Corman's Salud, Camarada!
Textual & Visual Media 11, 2018 Reporterismo de guerra en ¡Salud, camarada!, de Mathieu Corman War journalism in Mathieu Corman’s Salud, camarada! Manuel Ruiz Rico [[email protected]] Universidad de Sevilla Resumen. La obra ¡Salud, camarada!, del periodista belga Mathieu Corman (1901-1975)% publicada en 1937 ' a(n inédita en castellano ' sin *ue ha'a aparecido una posterior en lengua +rancesa ni en ninguna otra lengua% cubre la ,uerra Civil española en la zona republicana. el +rente de Arag0n, Barcelona, la batalla de Madrid y el +rente vasco. 3l periodista belga fue un testigo privilegiado de diversos acontecimientos% como el +uneral de 4urruti '% sobre todo% los bombardeos de ,uernica% lo *ue hacen de esta obra un documento periodístico de relevancia sobre la contienda española2 Por este motivo% la 7gura de Corman ha empezado a recuperarse cada vez m8s en los últimos años. Adem8s, el análisis de ¡Salud, camarada! revela una obra de considerable riqueza documental ' estil5stica *ue permite catalogar el libro como novela!reporta9e2 :unto a este (ltimo g)nero periodístico% Corman recurre también a otros% entre ellos% la crónica ' la entrevista2 3l empleo recurrente del presente ' de +rases cortas hace *ue ¡Salud, camarada! se aseme9e en su +orma de narrar al monta9e cinematográ7co de planos rápidos o a las coberturas en directo de la guerra% aspectos innovadores en una )poca en la *ue ni la radio ni la televisión podían cubrir una contienda de ese modo2 Palabras clave: Mathieu Corman, periodismo de guerra% periodismo literario% ,uerra Civil española% g)neros periodísticos Abstract. Mathieu Corman’s (1901-1975) Salud, Camarada! <as published in 1937. -
SAR M. Le Mouvement Anarchiste En Espagne. Pouvoir Et RÉ
502 Book reviews Lorenzo, Ce´sar M. Le mouvement anarchiste en Espagne. Pouvoir et re´volution sociale. Les E´ ditions Libertaires, S.l. 2006. 559 pp. A 35.00. DOI: S0020859007023267 This is a revised, updated, and considerably expanded edition of a study which first appeared in 1969. The bulk of it is divided into four parts, which provide a more or less chronological account. Part 1 covers the rise of a libertarian workers’ movement, analysing its ideological foundations, and tracing its development from the September Revolution of 1868 to the CNT’s Saragossa conference of May 1936. Part 2 provides a ‘‘panorama’’ of the revolution of July 1936, each chapter analysing the revolutionary political structures thrown up in different parts of the country, and the role played within them by the CNT. Part 3 concentrates on ‘‘the civil war within the civil war’’, from the autumn of 1936 through the counter-revolution of May 1937 to the CNT’s relations with the Negrin government; it also examines the strengths and weaknesses of the collectivizations (still a seriously under-researched area). The shorter Part 4 analyses what the author calls the ‘‘period of decadence and retreat’’ from the defeat of 1939 through to the experience of exile and the divisions of the post-Franco era. In a thirty-seven-page ‘‘appendix’’, Lorenzo addresses critically the various more or less dubious attempts to explain why there has been, as the French anarchist Louis Lecoin once put it, ‘‘no other country where Anarchism has put down such deep roots as in Spain’’.1 Whilst rejecting what he bluntly dismisses as ‘‘racist’’ attempts at explanation and praising the work of some Marxist historians (Pierre Vilar, notably), Lorenzo goes on to analyse Spanish culture and the set of values and attitudes which, he argues, left their mark on what would become a distinctively Spanish anarchism. -
Los Amigos De Durruti
Los Amigos de Durruti. Historia y antología de textos Agustín Guillamón Los Amigos de Durruti Historia y antología de textos Agustín Guillamón 2 Los Amigos de Durruti. Historia y antología de textos Agustín Guillamón Precedentes de este trabajo: Balance. Cuadernos de historia, número 3. Barcelona, diciembre 1994. (Segunda edición ampliada, mayo 1996). Traducido al inglés (en un primer borrador más reducido y sin anexos) y publicado como folleto: The friends of Durruti Group (1937-1939). AK Press, San Francisco-Edinburgh, 1996 Fundamenta el capítulo 4 de Barricadas en Barcelona. Espartaco, Barcelona, 2007 Los Amigos de Durruti. Historia y antología de textos. Aldarull/Descontrol, Barcelona, 2013 Segunda edición, aumentada y corregida, para las webs Alejandría Proletaria y Portal Libertario OACA Junio de 2018 Alejandría Proletaria Valencia, junio de 2018 [email protected] Para pedir este libro en papel, escribe aquí: [email protected] LICENCIA CREATIVE COMMONS No comercial: No podéis editar esta obra para finalidades comerciales 3 Los Amigos de Durruti. Historia y antología de textos Agustín Guillamón Índice Prefacio ...................................................................................................................... 10 Imagen: ficha de entrada en México de Balius en abril de 1944 ........................... 13 Historia de Los Amigos de Durruti (1937-1939) ......................................................... 14 1 Introducción y cronología ....................................................................................