The History of a Heterogeneous Revolutionary Deployment, 1930-1938
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SEWER SYNDICALISM: WORKER SELF- MANAGEMENT in PUBLIC SERVICES Eric M
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NVJ\14-2\NVJ208.txt unknown Seq: 1 30-APR-14 10:47 SEWER SYNDICALISM: WORKER SELF- MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICES Eric M. Fink* Staat ist ein Verh¨altnis, ist eine Beziehung zwischen den Menschen, ist eine Art, wie die Menschen sich zu einander verhalten; und man zerst¨ort ihn, indem man andere Beziehungen eingeht, indem man sich anders zu einander verh¨alt.1 I. INTRODUCTION In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, municipal govern- ments in various US cities assumed responsibility for utilities and other ser- vices that previously had been privately operated. In the late twentieth century, prompted by fiscal crisis and encouraged by neo-liberal ideology, governments embraced the concept of “privatization,” shifting management and control over public services2 to private entities. Despite disagreements over the merits of privatization, both proponents and opponents accept the premise of a fundamental distinction between the “public” and “private” sectors, and between “state” and “market” institutions. A more skeptical view questions the analytical soundness and practical signifi- cance of these dichotomies. In this view, “privatization” is best understood as a rhetorical strategy, part of a broader neo-liberal ideology that relies on putative antinomies of “public” v. “private” and “state” v. “market” to obscure and rein- force social and economic power relations. While “privatization” may be an ideological definition of the situation, for public service workers the difference between employment in the “public” and “private” sectors can be real in its consequences3 for job security, compensa- * Associate Professor of Law, Elon University School of Law, Greensboro, North Carolina. -
Don Jorge and the School for the Poor: George Lawrence (1830–1894)
BRETHREN HISTORICAL REVIEW 12: 49–72 Don Jorge and the School for the Poor: George Lawrence (1830–1894) Joaquim Campistrón Téllez and Christina Lawrence1 Reports of nineteenth-century Brethren missionary work can leave readers in English wondering about the cliff-hanger of Robert Chapman taking William Gould and George Lawrence to Spain ‘whom he left there’.2 Answers may be found by the readers becoming visitors to the small town of Caldes de Montbui in Catalonia, on the east coast of Spain, where the municipal cemetery has two gravestones of historical significance: one commemorates the life and work of George Lawrence, who first arrived in that town in 1873; the other is a marble stone memorial to civil war casualties of the same year. Yet another permanent reminder is one of the town’s old buildings, known as Casa de les Trabucades [House of the Troubles] which still bears the marks of those hostilities. We now know that George Lawrence came to the spa town of Caldes3 after reports appeared in the newspapers, including The Times, on the events of the third civil war between Carlists and Republicans. The Scottish Bible Society (SBS), one of the main organisations supporting his work, gave the following account: BARCELONA.—Writing in December, Mr. Lawrence refers to the fact that the city is under martial law, and adds that the only group allowed to gather is that which constantly surrounds the [Bible] carriage. Mr. Lawrence has now liberty to enter the prisons and hospitals, into which he delights to carry the gospel of freedom and salvation. -
The Brief Summer of Anarchy: the Life and Death of Durruti - Hans Magnus Enzensberger
The Brief Summer of Anarchy: The Life and Death of Durruti - Hans Magnus Enzensberger Introduction: Funerals The coffin arrived in Barcelona late at night. It rained all day, and the cars in the funeral cortege were covered with mud. The black and red flag that draped the hearse was also filthy. At the anarchist headquarters, which had been the headquarters of the employers association before the war,1 preparations had already been underway since the previous day. The lobby had been transformed into a funeral chapel. Somehow, as if by magic, everything was finished in time. The decorations were simple, without pomp or artistic flourishes. Red and black tapestries covered the walls, a red and black canopy surmounted the coffin, and there were a few candelabras, and some flowers and wreaths: that was all. Over the side doors, through which the crowd of mourners would have to pass, signs were inscribed, in accordance with Spanish tradition, in bold letters reading: “Durruti bids you to enter”; and “Durruti bids you to leave”. A handful of militiamen guarded the coffin, with their rifles at rest. Then, the men who had accompanied the coffin from Madrid carried it to the anarchist headquarters. No one even thought about the fact that they would have to enlarge the doorway of the building for the coffin to be brought into the lobby, and the coffin-bearers had to squeeze through a narrow side door. It took some effort to clear a path through the crowd that had gathered in front of the building. From the galleries of the lobby, which had not been decorated, a few sightseers watched. -
The Spanish Anarchists: the Heroic Years, 1868-1936
The Spanish Anarchists THE HEROIC YEARS 1868-1936 the text of this book is printed on 100% recycled paper The Spanish Anarchists THE HEROIC YEARS 1868-1936 s Murray Bookchin HARPER COLOPHON BOOKS Harper & Row, Publishers New York, Hagerstown, San Francisco, London memoria de Russell Blackwell -^i amigo y mi compahero Hafold F. Johnson Library Ceirtef' "ampsliire College Anrteret, Massachusetts 01002 A hardcover edition of this book is published by Rree Life Editions, Inc. It is here reprinted by arrangement. THE SPANISH ANARCHISTS. Copyright © 1977 by Murray Bookchin. AH rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission except in the case ofbrief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address ftee Life Editions, Inc., 41 Union Square West, New York, N.Y. 10003. Published simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited, Toronto. First HARPER COLOPHON edition published 1978 ISBN: 0-06-090607-3 78 7980 818210 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 Contents OTHER BOOKS BY MURRAY BOOKCHIN Introduction ^ Lebensgefahrliche, Lebensmittel (1955) Prologue: Fanelli's Journey ^2 Our Synthetic Environment (1%2) I. The "Idea" and Spain ^7 Crisis in Our Qties (1965) Post-Scarcity Anarchism (1971) BACKGROUND MIKHAIL BAKUNIN 22 The Limits of the Qty (1973) Pour Une Sodete Ecologique (1976) II. The Topography of Revolution 32 III. The Beginning THE INTERNATIONAL IN SPAIN 42 IN PREPARATION THE CONGRESS OF 1870 51 THE LIBERAL FAILURE 60 T'he Ecology of Freedom Urbanization Without Cities IV. The Early Years 67 PROLETARIAN ANARCHISM 67 REBELLION AND REPRESSION 79 V. -
Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS 1 1.2 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED DURING THE INVESTIGATIONS 2 2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AREAS AND VULNERABLE ZONES AND APPLICATION OF CRITERIA ESTABLISHED IN DIRECTIVES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AND LESS SENSITIVE AREAS (DIRECTIVE 91/271/EEC) 8 2.3 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING VULNERABLE ZONES (DIRECTIVE 91/676/EEC). 14 2.4 ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION OF SITES UNDER DIRECTIVES 91/271/EEC AND 91/676/EEC. 20 3 CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABLE ZONES AND SENSITIVE AREAS IN SPAIN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COMMON STANDARDS. 30 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS At the end of 1998, the national Ministry of the Environment completed the “Libro Blanco del Agua en España”, or (White Paper for Water in Spain). This document was designed as a tool for assessing and guiding water management in Spain. Although Spain’s future water policy is outlined in the conclusions, the points mentioned refer only to quantitative aspects of water resources without considering the issue of quality. Nonetheless, the issue of river, reservoir, lake and groundwater pollution is taken into account in the assessment section. Amongst the problems related to water quality, the White Paper notes, among others, problems related with Directives 91/271/EEC and 91/676/EEC. A brief summary of the main issues addressed is provided below. Surface water and diffuse pollution. In general, diffuse pollution produced by agricultural and livestock raising activities (e.g. -
Anarchist Movements in Tampico & the Huaste
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Peripheries of Power, Centers of Resistance: Anarchist Movements in Tampico & the Huasteca Region, 1910-1945 A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Latin American Studies (History) by Kevan Antonio Aguilar Committee in Charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Co-Chair Professor Michael Monteon, Co-Chair Professor Max Parra Professor Eric Van Young 2014 The Thesis of Kevan Antonio Aguilar is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii DEDICATION: For my grandfather, Teodoro Aguilar, who taught me to love history and to remember where I came from. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………..…………..…iii Dedication……………………………………………………………………………...…iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….v List of Figures………………………………………………………………………….…vi Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………vii Abstract of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………….xi Introduction……………………………………………………………………………......1 Chapter 1: Geography & Peripheral Anarchism in the Huasteca Region, 1860-1917…………………………………………………………….10 Chapter 2: Anarchist Responses to Post-Revolutionary State Formations, 1918-1930…………………………………………………………….60 Chapter 3: Crisis & the Networks of Revolution: Regional Shifts towards International Solidarity Movements, 1931-1945………………95 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….......126 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………129 v LIST -
Practical Guide for Newcomers with Children
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN BARCELONA PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR NEWCOMERS WITH CHILDREN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN BARCELONA PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR nEwCOmERs wITH CHILDREn THE PURPOsE OF THIs GUIDE Barcelona is a captivating, cosmopolitan, As each family is different, each family will Mediterranean city. Barcelona combines make choices reflecting its own priorities beauty, an enviable climate, tourist and preferences. attractions and a business-friendly side This guide provides key information that welcomes you with open arms. It in order to make this decision-making should come as no surprise that Barcelona process as simple as possible. is among the top European cities chosen by international companies. The International Schools in Barcelona guide focuses on international schools in Many of the nearly thirty million the Barcelona area and features concise, people that visit us each year do so for practical information about international professional reasons. Some decide to schools. It also explains how the local make Barcelona their home, and those school system works. with children are faced with the challenge of finding the right school for their family. In Barcelona and the surrounding metropolitan area there is a wide variety Deciding on a school for your child could of quality options in terms of schooling, depend on their age, previous educational including the more than 40 schools background, and languages spoken; how featured here that could be of special long you plan to live in Barcelona, and interest to the expat community. Having finances, among many other factors. international schools is one of the keys Those with very young children can often to attracting foreign talent and clearly an see the advantage of having their children asset that helps strengthen the Barcelona attend local schools for a few years. -
The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939
The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939 Sam Dolgoff (editor) 1974 Contents Preface 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introductory Essay by Murray Bookchin 9 Part One: Background 28 Chapter 1: The Spanish Revolution 30 The Two Revolutions by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 30 The Bolshevik Revolution vs The Russian Social Revolution . 35 The Trend Towards Workers’ Self-Management by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 36 Chapter 2: The Libertarian Tradition 41 Introduction ............................................ 41 The Rural Collectivist Tradition by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 41 The Anarchist Influence by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 44 The Political and Economic Organization of Society by Isaac Puente ....................................... 46 Chapter 3: Historical Notes 52 The Prologue to Revolution by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 52 On Anarchist Communism ................................. 55 On Anarcho-Syndicalism .................................. 55 The Counter-Revolution and the Destruction of the Collectives by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 56 Chapter 4: The Limitations of the Revolution 63 Introduction ............................................ 63 2 The Limitations of the Revolution by Gaston Leval ....................................... 63 Part Two: The Social Revolution 72 Chapter 5: The Economics of Revolution 74 Introduction ........................................... -
Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 20Th Century
Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century Vadim Damier Monday, September 28th 2009 Contents Translator’s introduction 4 Preface 7 Part 1: Revolutionary Syndicalism 10 Chapter 1: From the First International to Revolutionary Syndicalism 11 Chapter 2: the Rise of the Revolutionary Syndicalist Movement 17 Chapter 3: Revolutionary Syndicalism and Anarchism 24 Chapter 4: Revolutionary Syndicalism during the First World War 37 Part 2: Anarcho-syndicalism 40 Chapter 5: The Revolutionary Years 41 Chapter 6: From Revolutionary Syndicalism to Anarcho-syndicalism 51 Chapter 7: The World Anarcho-Syndicalist Movement in the 1920’s and 1930’s 64 Chapter 8: Ideological-Theoretical Discussions in Anarcho-syndicalism in the 1920’s-1930’s 68 Part 3: The Spanish Revolution 83 Chapter 9: The Uprising of July 19th 1936 84 2 Chapter 10: Libertarian Communism or Anti-Fascist Unity? 87 Chapter 11: Under the Pressure of Circumstances 94 Chapter 12: The CNT Enters the Government 99 Chapter 13: The CNT in Government - Results and Lessons 108 Chapter 14: Notwithstanding “Circumstances” 111 Chapter 15: The Spanish Revolution and World Anarcho-syndicalism 122 Part 4: Decline and Possible Regeneration 125 Chapter 16: Anarcho-Syndicalism during the Second World War 126 Chapter 17: Anarcho-syndicalism After World War II 130 Chapter 18: Anarcho-syndicalism in contemporary Russia 138 Bibliographic Essay 140 Acronyms 150 3 Translator’s introduction 4 In the first decade of the 21st century many labour unions and labour feder- ations worldwide celebrated their 100th anniversaries. This was an occasion for reflecting on the past century of working class history. Mainstream labour orga- nizations typically understand their own histories as never-ending struggles for better working conditions and a higher standard of living for their members –as the wresting of piecemeal concessions from capitalists and the State. -
Crrac 3 El Anarquismo Español Con
CRRAC 3 EL ANARQUISMO ESPAÑOL CON, POR Y ANTE LA SEGUNDA REPUBLICA ESPAÑOLA (1931-1936) / SPANISH ANARCHISM: WITH, FOR, AND IN FRONT OF SPANISH SECOND REPUBLIC (1931-1936) Julián Vadillo Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Recibido: 27/12/2018 Aceptado: 15/04/2019 Resumen: La historia del movimiento Abstract: The history of the anarchist anarquista ha estado dominada por una movement has been dominated by a series serie de lugares comunes que la han of commonplaces that have deformed it. deformado. Sin embargo, cuando nos However, when we look at the documentary acercamos a las fuentes documentales sources, we see an anarchist movement very comprobamos un movimiento anarquista different from the one commonly presented. muy distinto al presentado comúnmente. The present work starts from an analysis of El presente trabajo parte de un análisis de the historiography of anarchism and then goes into the history of anarchism during the después adentrase en la historia del mismo republican period between 1931 and 1936. la historiografía sobre el anarquismo para durante el periodo republicano que media It establishes the libertarian prominence entre 1931 y 1936. Establece el protagonismo at the time of the proclamation of the libertario a la hora de la proclamación de la Republic, the dispositions that entailed the República, las disposiciones que supusieron el enfrentamiento con las reformas del biennium and the internal division of the confrontation with the reforms of the first primer bienio y la división interna de la CNT, to end with a new turn towards the CNT, para acabar con un nuevo giro hacía la workers’ alliance. -
Durruti En El Laberinto
La majoria de llibres de Virus editorial es troben sota llicències lliures i per la seva lliure descàrrega. Però els projectes autoges- tionaris i alternatius, com Virus editorial, necessiten un impor- tant suport econòmic. En la mesura que oferim bona part del nostre treball pel comú, creiem important crear també formes de col·laboració en la sostenibilitat del projecte. Subscriu-t’hi!! La mayoría de libros de Virus editorial se encuentran bajo li- cencias libres y para su libre descarga. Pero los proyectos au- togestionarios y alternativos, como Virus editorial, necesitan de un importante apoyo económico. En la medida en que ofrecemos buena parte de nuestro trabajo para lo común, creemos impor- tante crear también formas de colaboración en la sostenibilidad del proyecto. ¡Subscríbete! https://www.viruseditorial.net/es/editorial/socios Miquel Amorós Durruti en el laberinto Virus editorial Creative Commons LICENCIA CREATIVE COMMONS autoría - no derivados - no comercial 1.0 - Esta licencia permite copiar, distribuir, exhibir e interpretar este texto, siempre y cuando se cumplan las siguientes condiciones: Índice Autoría-atribución: se deberá respetar la autoría del texto y de su traducción. Siem- pre habrá de constar el nombre del autor/a y del traductor/a. No comercial: no se puede utilizar este trabajo con fines comerciales. No derivados: no se puede alterar, transformar, modificar o reconstruir este texto. Los términos de esta licencia deberán constar de una manera clara para cualquier uso o distribución del texto.Estas conciciones sólo se podrán alterar con el permiso expreso del autor/a. Este libro tiene una licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs-NonCommercial. -
{PDF EPUB} Towards a Fresh Revolution by Amigos De Durruti Friends of Durruti
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Towards A Fresh Revolution by Amigos de Durruti Friends of Durruti. Audiobook version of the pamphlet Towards a Fresh Revolution, published by the Friends of Durruti group during the Spanish Civil War. A revolutionary theory (with an introduction by Agustín Guillamón) An article published in July 1937 by The Friends of Durruti, large portions of which appeared in the pamphlet “The Revolutionary Message of the ‘Friends of Durruti’” (PDF) that was translated into English via French. Here it is translated in full directly from Spanish for the first time. Views and Comments No. 44 (April 1963) The No. 44 (April 1963) issue of Views and Comments , an anarcho-syndicalist leaning publication produced out of New York by the Libertarian League from 1955 until 1966. A look at the past: the revolutionary career of Joaquín Pérez – Miguel Amorós. A vivid biographical sketch of Joaquín Pérez (1907-2006), based on a manuscript he wrote during the last few years of his life, who joined the CNT at the age of sixteen in the early 1920s, and was, successively, a specialist in the CNT’s Defense Committees in Barcelona during the 1930s, a militiaman in the Durruti Column during the first months of the Civil War, one of the original members of The Friends of Durruti, a fugitive, a prisoner in Montjuich, and then, after escaping from Montjuich as Franco’s forces closed in on the citadel, an exile, first in labor camps in France, and then, after stowing away on a British warship during the evacuation of Brest, in London.