Yazidis and the Original Religion of the Near East | Indistinct Union: Chri
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I Can't Dance in Two Weddings
“I Can’t Dance in Two Weddings”: Marriage as an Articulation of Emerging and Transforming Fractures in the Iraqi Ezidi Refugee Community in Germany Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Stuewe, Allison Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 30/09/2021 06:21:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/628129 “I CAN’T DANCE IN TWO WEDDINGS”: MARRIAGE AS AN ARTICULATION OF EMERGING AND TRANSFORMING FRACTURES IN THE IRAQI EZIDI REFUGEE COMMUNITY IN GERMANY by Allison Stuewe ____________________________ Copyright © Allison Stuewe 2018 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2018 Stuewe 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the overwhelming kindness, hospitality, and openness I experienced on my trips to Germany to visit Iraqi Ezidi families and community events. So many friends went out of their way to provide me with housing, hot meals, car rides, helpful contacts, and information. I especially want to thank Wansa, Saeed, Laith, Qayssar, Linda, Salah, Seezar, and Ezideen for their ongoing support, the continuous supply of nan bread, and their willingness to drop everything to help me build relationships, find places to stay, and set up interviews. It is a testament to Ezidi hospitality that I was able to meet so many people each summer. -
The Mandaeans
The Mandaeans A Story of Survival in the Modern World PHOTO: DAVID MAURICE SMITH / OCULI refugees and spoken to immigration officials in Aus- The Mandaeans appear to be one of the most tralian embassies and international NGOs about their misunderstood and vulnerable groups. Apart from being desperate plight. She laments that the conditions in a small community, even fewer than Yazidis, they do which they live are far worse than she could have ever not belong to a large religious organisation or have imagined, and she fears they may have been forgotten links with powerful tribes that can protect them, so by the international community overwhelmed by the their vulnerability makes them an easy target. To make massive displacement and the humanitarian disaster matters worse they are scattered all over the country, caused by the Syrian civil war. so they are the only minority group in Iraq without a There is no doubt that more of a decade of sectarian safe enclave. If the violence persists, it is feared their infighting has had a devastating impact on Iraqi society ancient culture and religion will be lost forever. as a whole. But religious minority groups have borne the brunt of the violence. For the past 14 years Mand- andaeans have a long history of per- aeans, like many other minorities, have been subjected secution. Their survival into the modern to persecution, murder, kidnappings, displacement, world is little short of a miracle. Their forced conversion to Islam, forced marriage, cruel M origins can be traced to the Jordan treatment, confiscation of assets including property and Valley area and it is thought that they may have migrated the destruction of their cultural and religious heritage. -
Ez Mafê Xwe Dizanim! I Know My Rights!
Ez mafê xwe dizanim! I know my rights! Manual on human rights education and the right to mother tongue education Based on the experiences of Kurdish youth workers and Kurdish language teachers in Turkey 1 Content Introduction: Berfîn’s story - Memo Şahin .............................................................................................. 6 Berfîn... - Ahmet Altan ...................................................................................................................... 16 Introduction to the Erasmus+-project ................................................................................................... 18 Towards methodological conceptions of minority and language status, policy and rights - Krzysztof Lalik ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 The modern debate on minority and language rights ...................................................................... 22 Language status and policy ............................................................................................................... 29 Language policy ............................................................................................................................. 33 Endangered languages scales ........................................................................................................ 35 Legal protection of minority and language rights ............................................................................ -
The Kurds; History and Culture
Western Kurdistan Association publications Jemal Nebez The Kurds; History and Culture Jemal Nebez THE KURDS History and Kulture Presentation held in German on the 19th September 1997 in the Kurdish Community- House in Berlin, Germany First published in German in 1997 by: The Kurdish Community House in Berlin, Germany First publication in English, including a Bio-Bibliography of Jemal Nebez, by: WKA Publications - London 2004 Translated into English by: Hanne Kuchler Preface by: Dr. Hasan Mohamed Ali Director of the Board of the Kurdish Community House in Berlin, Germany 1 Jemal Nebez The Kurds; History and Culture 2 Jemal Nebez The Kurds; History and Culture PREFACE On the occasion of the inauguration of the Kurdish community-house in Berlin, Germany in September 1997, the well-known Kurdologist Dr. Jemal Nebez held a warmly received speech under the title: The Kurds – their history and culture. This speech was not only of great importance because of its contents and coverage, but also because it was based on precise data and historic scientific evidence. In his speech Dr. Nebez covered various subjects, e.g. pre- Christian ancient history and the mythology of the Kurds, the cultural height and depth of the Kurdish people in the shadow of the numerous expeditions by alien peoples through Kurdistan, the astounding variety of religions in Kurdistan, with special stress on syncretism as the most striking feature of the Kurdish religious culture, delineating syncretism as inherently different from mixed religions. As an analytically thinking scientist (physicist) the speaker did not get stuck in the past, nor was his speech 3 Jemal Nebez The Kurds; History and Culture an archaeological presentation, but an Archigenesis, which in fluent transition reaches from past epochs to the present situation of the Kurdish people. -
The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab's Media Strategy
OCTOBER 2013 . VOL 6 . ISSUE 10 Contents The Nairobi Attack and FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab’s Al-Shabab’s Media Strategy Media Strategy By Christopher Anzalone By Christopher Anzalone REPORTS 6 The Dutch Foreign Fighter Contingent in Syria By Samar Batrawi 10 Jordanian Jihadists Active in Syria By Suha Philip Ma’ayeh 13 The Islamic Movement and Iranian Intelligence Activities in Nigeria By Jacob Zenn 19 Kirkuk’s Multidimensional Security Crisis By Derek Henry Flood 22 The Battle for Syria’s Al-Hasakah Province By Nicholas A. Heras 25 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts Kenyan soldiers take positions outside the Westgate Mall in Nairobi on September 21, 2013. - Photo by Jeff Angote/Getty Images fter carrying out a bold Godane. The attack also followed a attack inside the upscale year in which al-Shabab lost control Westgate Mall in Nairobi in of significant amounts of territory in September 2013, the Somali Somalia, most importantly major urban Amilitant group al-Shabab succeeded in and economic centers such as the cities recapturing the media spotlight. This of Baidoa and Kismayo. was in large part due to the nature of the attack, its duration, the difficulty This article examines al-Shabab’s About the CTC Sentinel in resecuring the mall, the number of media strategy during and immediately The Combating Terrorism Center is an casualties, and al-Shabab’s aggressive after the Westgate Mall attack, both independent educational and research media campaign during and immediately via micro-blogging on Twitter through institution based in the Department of Social after the attack.1 its various accounts as well as more Sciences at the United States Military Academy, traditional media formats such as West Point. -
COI Note on the Situation of Yazidi Idps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
COI Note on the Situation of Yazidi IDPs in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq May 20191 Contents 1) Access to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I) ................................................................... 2 2) Humanitarian / Socio-Economic Situation in the KR-I ..................................................... 2 a) Shelter ........................................................................................................................................ 3 b) Employment .............................................................................................................................. 4 c) Education ................................................................................................................................... 6 d) Mental Health ............................................................................................................................ 8 e) Humanitarian Assistance ...................................................................................................... 10 3) Returns to Sinjar District........................................................................................................ 10 In August 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (ISIS) seized the districts of Sinjar, Tel Afar and the Ninewa Plains, leading to a mass exodus of Yazidis, Christians and other religious communities from these areas. Soon, reports began to surface regarding war crimes and serious human rights violations perpetrated by ISIS and associated armed groups. These included the systematic -
The Small Sects Under Fire by Christian Caryl |
The Small Sects Under Fire by Christian Caryl |... http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2014... Font Size: A A A The Small Sects Under Fire Christian Caryl DECEMBER 4, 2014 ISSUE Heirs to Forgotten Kingdoms: Journeys into the Disappearing Religions of the Middle East by Gerard Russell, with a foreword by Rory Stewart Basic Books, 320 pp., $28.99 Moises Saman/Magnum Photos Yazidi men from Sinjar, northern Iraq, at a makeshift camp on the outskirts of the Kurdish-controlled town of Derek, Syria, after fleeing Islamic State militants, August 2014 In August, President Obama announced a series of air strikes against the advancing forces of the Islamic State (IS), the self-declared “caliphate” in northern Iraq. The aim was not only to support embattled Kurdish forces in the region, but also to protect thousands of beleaguered members of the mysterious religious minority known as the Yazidis. Americans soon learned that the Islamists were targeting the Yazidis for their reputation as “devil worshipers.” News organizations scrambled to find experts who could provide clarification—among them Gerard Russell, a former British diplomat and a fluent speaker of Arabic and Dari, who had widely traveled in Iraq and adjacent regions, and was about to publish Heirs to Forgotten Kingdoms.* The Yazidis, as he explained, do indeed have some rather startling beliefs: among other things their religion forbids them to eat lettuce or to wear the color blue. But they do not 1 of 7 2014-12-06 04:23 The Small Sects Under Fire by Christian Caryl |... http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2014.. -
38 • the FEDERAL LAWYER • November/December 2019
38 • THE FEDERAL LAWYER • November/December 2019 “When ISIS attacked Sinjar, they came to destroy.” —Yazidi religious authority ISIS AND THE CRIMES AGAINST THE YAZIDIS PEOPLE FRANCESCA BRAGA adia Murad1 is a 26-year-old Yazidi Al-Qaida in post-Saddam Iraq, which sanctioned their indiscriminate woman who was captured by the killing. ISIS has referred to them as a “pagan minority” and add that Yazidi women can be enslaved as spoils of war.9 so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Al- On June 10, 2014, ISIS captured Mosul and started a campaign to Sham (ISIS).2 She was a victim of war “purify” the region of its “non-Islamic” and Shiite communities. Ncrimes and has refused to accept the social norm Since the Sinjar District attack on Aug. 3, 2014, when ISIS that women should remain silent and ashamed publicly cited the Yazidi faith as the basis for the attack, ISIS has committed the crime of genocide as well as multiple crimes against of the abuses to which they have been subjected. humanity (CAH) and war crimes10 against the Yazidis.11 She has shown uncommon courage in recounting The U.N. Independent International Commission of Inquiry on her own sufferings and speaking up on behalf of the Syrian Arab Republic12 determined that ISIS’ violence against the 13 other victims.3 Yazidis of Sinjar constitutes a case of genocide defined by Article 2 of 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel of Genocide,14 to which the Syrian Arab Republic is a state party. -
REUGIOUS TEXTS of the Yezidfs
THE RELIGION OF THE YEZIDIS REUGIOUS TEXTS OF THE YEZIDfS TRANSLATION, INTRODUCTION AND NOTES GIUSEPPE FURLANI TBAKSLATED FROM ITALIAK WITH ADBITIONAL NOTES, AS APPENDIX AND AN INDEX BY JAMSHEDJI MANECKJI UNVALA, Ph.D. (heidelberg). BOaiCM 1910 THE RELIGION OF THE YEZIDIS REUGIOUS TEXTS OF THE YEZIDIS TRANSLATION, INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY GIUSEPPE FURLANI TRANSLATED FROM ITALIAN WITH ADDITIONAL NOTES, AN APPENDIX AND AN INDEX BY JAMSHEDJI MANECKJI UNVALA, Ph.D. (HBlDELBEBa). BOMBAY 19i0 Printed by AHTHOm P. BH BOUBA at the Port Printing Press, No. 28, Qoa Street, Ballard Satate, Bombay 1. PnUisfaedi hy jAMBBSsn MANEOEiii UiiTAtiA, PkD., Mariampura, Maviati CONTENTS PAGE Preface V Introduction ... 1-43 The religion of the Yezidis ... 1 The sect and the cult ... 26 The sacred books ... oM Bibliographical note ... 43 Translation of the texts ... 45-82 The Book of the Eevelation ... 47 The Black Book ... 54 Memorandum of the Yezidis to the Ottoman authorities ... 61 Prayers of the Yezidis ... 68 Catechism of the Yezidis ... 72 The holidays of the Yezidis ... 78 The panegyric {madihdh) of Seyh 'Adi ... 80 Addenda ... 83 Additional notes by the translator ... 84 Appendix by the translator ... 88 Index by the translator ... 94 During my visit to the editing firm of Nicola Zanichelli of Bologna in the summer of 1933, 1 bought a work in Italian entitled " Testi religiosi dei Yezidi " or Eeligious texts of the Yezidis Bologna 1930, written by Prof. Giuseppe Furlani. As I found on its perusal that later Zoroas- trianism had contributed not a little to the formation of the doctrine of the Yezidi religion and that some religious customs and beliefs of the Yezidis had a striking resemblance to those of the Zoroastrians of India and Iran, I decided to place the work before the Parsis in an English translation, following therein the example of my well-wisher and patron, the late Dr. -
Protecting Yazidi Cultural Heritage Through Women: an International Feminist Law Analysis
G Model CULHER-3355; No. of Pages 7 ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Cultural Heritage xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Available online at ScienceDirect www.sciencedirect.com Original article Protecting Yazidi cultural heritage through women: An international feminist law analysis a,b,∗ Sara De Vido a Ca’ Foscari University, San Giobbe, Cannaregio 873, 30121 Venezia, Italy b Manchester International Law Centre, UK a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The purpose of this article is to consider, from an international law perspective, the relationship existing Received 25 May 2017 between violence, gender, and culture, referring to the specific situation of women belonging to the Yazidi Accepted 12 February 2018 minority, who have been abducted, raped, and sold by the Islamic State. I will demonstrate that women Available online xxx can be those who, despite huge suffering, will be able to preserve the unique culture of this minority during post-conflict situations. From an international law perspective, I will investigate the possibility Keywords: that the crimes committed against the Yazidis are brought before the International Criminal Court, and Yazidis I will recommend that a women’s tribunal be established in order to give voice to the victims/survivors. Women I will demonstrate that the participation of women during the negotiations for peace in post-conflict Violence situations is essential, and that the protection of intangible cultural heritage through women could be Intangible cultural heritage Criminal justice achieved learning the lesson from preceding successful experiences. Women’s tribunals © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. -
Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Arts
ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology M.A. Programme JUNE 2018 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology Programme Thesis Advisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU JUNE 2018 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SURİYE’DE KÜRT MÜZİĞİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SOSYAL VE POLİTİK ETKENLER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Müzikoloji ve Müzik Teorisi Anabilim Dalı Müzikoloji Yüksek Lisans Programı Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU HAZİRAN 2018 Date of Submission : 7 May 2018 Date of Defense : 4 June 2018 v vi To the memory of my father, to my dear mother and Neslihan Güngör; thanks for always being there for me. vii viii FOREWORD When I started studying Musicology, a musician friend from Syrian Kurds told me that I am leaving my seat as an active musician and starting a life of academic researches, and that he will make music and I will research the music he makes. It was really an interesting statement to me; it made me think of two things, the first one is the intention behind this statement, while the second was the attitude of Kurds, especially Kurd musicians, towards researchers and researching. As for the first thing, I felt that there was a problem, maybe a social or psychological, of the Kurdish people in general, and the musicians in particular. -
Late Onset of Sufism in Azerbaijan and the Influence of Zarathustra Thoughts on Its Fundamentals
International Journal of Philosophy and Theology September 2014, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 93-106 ISSN: 2333-5750 (Print), 2333-5769 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/ijpt.v2n3a7 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15640/ijpt.v2n3a7 Late Onset of Sufism in Azerbaijan and the Influence of Zarathustra Thoughts on its Fundamentals Parisa Ghorbannejad1 Abstract Islamic Sufism started in Azerbaijan later than other Islamic regions for some reasons.Early Sufis in this region had been inspired by mysterious beliefs of Zarathustra which played an important role in future path of Sufism in Iran the consequences of which can be seen in illumination theory. This research deals with the reason of the delay in the advent of Sufism in Azerbaijan compared with other regions in a descriptive analytic method. Studies show that the deficiency of conqueror Arabs, loyalty of ethnic people to Iranian religion and the influence of theosophical beliefs such as heart's eye, meeting the right, relation between body and soul and cross evidences in heart had important effects on ideas and thoughts of Azerbaijan's first Sufis such as Ebn-e-Yazdanyar. Investigating Arab victories and conducting case studies on early Sufis' thoughts and ideas, the author attains considerable results via this research. Keywords: Sufism, Azerbaijan, Zarathustra, Ebn-e-Yazdanyar, Islam Introduction Azerbaijan territory2 with its unique geography and history, was the cultural center of Iran for many years in Sasanian era and was very important for Zarathustra religion and Magi class. 1 PhD, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch,WestAzarbayjan, Iran.