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47030-002: Lishui River, Jinshan River
Resettlement Plan May 2015 People’s Republic of China: Jiangxi Pingxiang Integrated Rural-Urban Infrastructure Development Prepared by Shangli Project management office of the Jiangxi Pingxiang Integrated Urban and Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 May 2015) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1613 $1.00 = CNY6.2012 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank ADG – Anyuan District Government AHs – affected households APs – affected persons DMS – detailed measurement survey DRC – Development and Reform Committee FGD – female group discussion FSR – feasibility study report HD – house demolition HH – household IA – implementation agency JMG – Jiangxi Municipal Government LA – land acquisition LLFs – land-loss farmers LCG – Luxi County Government M&E – monitoring and evaluation MLS – minimum living security O&M – operation and maintenance PMO – Project Management Office PMG – Pingxiang Municipal Government PMTB – Pingxiang Municipal Transportation Bureau RP – resettlement plan SCG – Shangli County Government WWTP – wastewater treatment plant NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Damright! WWF’S Dams Initiative
DamRight! WWF’s Dams Initiative An Investor’s Guide to Dams DamRight! WWF’s Dams Initiative An Investor’s Guide to Dams Contents: Foreword by WWF Executive summary An investor’s checklist 1 Introduction 1.1 The benefits and costs of dams 1.2 The World Commission on Dams 1.3 Trends in dams finance 1.4 Aim of the guide 2 When is it appropriate to invest in dams? 2.1 Needs assessments 2.2 Alternative ways of providing services - assessing options Contents2.3 Ongoing review 3 Financial pitfalls to avoid when investing in dams 3.1 Exaggerated projections of benefits 3.2 Time and cost overruns 34 - 35 3.3 Inaccurate assessment of displaced peoples and inundated lands 32 - 33 3.4 Geological instability and dam failure 30 - 31 3.5 Displaced business spin-off 3.6 Sovereign risk and corruption 28 - 29 3.7 Maintenance and decommissioning costs 26 - 27 3.8 Cost recovery and dam beneficiaries 3.9 Inadequate insurance cover 24 - 25 4 Impact mitigation and avoidance 22 - 23 5 More information 6 References 20 - 21 7 Glossary 18 - 19 Annexes 16 - 17 Annex-1: Case study: Bakun dam, Malaysia 14 - 15 Annex-2: Mitigating environmental impacts 12 - 13 Cover image: 10 - 11 Itaipu dam – The biggest 8 - 9 dam in the world, located on the Paraná River 6 - 7 between Brazil and 4 - 5 Paraguay. 2 - 3 M GUNTHER, WWF-CANON DamRight! WWF’s Dams Initiative Foreword Dams are among the most destructive developments that impact on rivers and ecosystems, threatening both wildlife and people. -
Inland Fisheries Resource Enhancement and Conservation in Asia Xi RAP PUBLICATION 2010/22
RAP PUBLICATION 2010/22 Inland fisheries resource enhancement and conservation in Asia xi RAP PUBLICATION 2010/22 INLAND FISHERIES RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT AND CONSERVATION IN ASIA Edited by Miao Weimin Sena De Silva Brian Davy FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Bangkok, 2010 i The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-106751-2 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2010 For copies please write to: Aquaculture Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Athit Road Bangkok 10200 THAILAND Tel: (+66) 2 697 4119 Fax: (+66) 2 697 4445 E-mail: [email protected] For bibliographic purposes, please reference this publication as: Miao W., Silva S.D., Davy B. -
Consultancy Study on Socio-Economic-Political Trends in Pan-Pearl River Delta Region
CONSULTANCY STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC-POLITICAL TRENDS IN PAN-PEARL RIVER DELTA REGION FOURTH MONTHLY REPORT PART I COVERING FUJIAN, JIANGXI, HUNAN, AND HAINAN FEBRUARY 2005 CENTRAL POLICY UNIT HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION Socio-Economic-Political Trends in Pan-Pearl River Delta Region Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hainan (4th Monthly Report) 2 Socio-Economic-Political Trends in Pan-Pearl River Delta Region Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hainan (4th Monthly Report) Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5 II. Topical Analysis --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 “Development of Pan-PRD Retail Industry: Opportunities and Challenges for Hong Kong” Part One: South-eastern Region Upgrading of Consumption Demand Transforms the Retail Sector ------ 10 Full Liberalisation of the Retail Sector in 2005 ----------------------------- 15 Leisure Spending Leads a New Consumption Wave in Fujian --------- 20 Competition is Fierce in Nanchang’s Retail Sector ---------------------- 24 Convention and Exhibition Economy Promoting the Development of Changsha’s Retail Market ---------------------------------------------------- 28 The Development Potential of Hainan’s Retail Sector Awaits Exploration --------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 (Appendix) Classification of China’s Retail Stores ------------------------------ 37 III. Trends & Updates on the Four South-eastern Provinces ----------------------- 39 Economic Development -
Notes on the Saponins in the Plants of the Family Hydrocharitaceae
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2019. 8(1): 57–61 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2019.08101 Notes on the saponins in the plants of the family Hydrocharitaceae Yana I. Kotelnaya1, Еlena А. Alekhina1*, Аndrey N. Efremov1, Yana V. Bolotova2, Мariya V. Guselnikova3, Svetlana A. Nikolaenko4 & Cezary Toma5 Yana I. Kotelnaya1 ABSTRACT e-mail: [email protected] According to the available literature data, the absence of saponins and sapogenins Еlena А. Alekhina1 in the composition could be typical for the representatives of the Hydrocharita- e-mail: [email protected] ceae family. However, in the study of the component composition, the screening Аndrey N. Efremov1 test for saponins gave a positive result. In this regard, studies have been carried e-mail: [email protected] out to determine the content of saponins (in terms of glycyrrhizic acid) in the phyo t mass of some species of the Hydrocharitaceae family (Egeria densa, Elodea Yana V. Bolotova2 ca na den sis, Hydrilla verticillata, Нydrocharis morsus-ranae, H. dubia, Najas marina, Stratiotes e-mail: [email protected] aloi des, Vallisneria americana) from different regions of Eurasia. The highest amount Мariya V. Guselnikova3 of saponins is contained in the phytomass Hydrocharis dubia (5.1±0.3 %), H. morsus- e-mail: [email protected] ranae (3.6±0.5 %) and Stratiotes aloides (3.4±0.3 %), the smallest in Elodea canadensis (1.2±0.2 %). According to the content of saponins (in terms of glycyrrhi zic acid), Svetlana A. Nikolaenko4 the studied plants of the family Hydrocharitaceae could be divided into two groups: e-mail: [email protected] with the largest (more than 3 %), interesting as the raw material base, and the small- Cezary Toma5 est (less than 3 %). -
Eight Elements in Soils from a Typical Light Industrial City, China: Spatial Distribution, Ecological Assessment, and the Source Apportionment
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Eight Elements in Soils from a Typical Light Industrial City, China: Spatial Distribution, Ecological Assessment, and the Source Apportionment Yujie Pan 1,2, Hongxia Peng 1,2,*, Shuyun Xie 3, Min Zeng 4 and Changsheng Huang 4 1 Research Center of Spatial Planning and Human-Environment System Simulation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 Department of Geography, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 3 School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4 Wuhan Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-131-6324-8181 Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 17 July 2019; Published: 20 July 2019 Abstract: Contamination with the eight elements, Hg, As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, and Cd, is a serious concern in Zhongshan, which is a typical light industrial city, China. 60 surface soil samples were collected to investigate the concentrations, spatial distribution, human health risk, and sources of these elements in the soils in Zhongshan. The concentrations of the eight elements were analyzed while using ordinary kriging analysis, pollution load index (PLI), potential ecological risk index (RI), human health risk, correlation analysis, and factor analysis. The mean concentrations of the tested elements, excluding Pb and As, were higher than the soil background values in the Pearl River Delta. The spatial distribution of the tested elements revealed a zonal distribution pattern and high values in several areas. The mean PLI and RI indicated slight and moderate risk levels. -
Policy Note on Integrated Flood Risk Management Key Lesson Learned and Recommendations for China
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Strategy Resources Partnership China CountryWater WATER PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM PARTNERSHIP WATER THE WORLDBANK (2013-2020) China Country Water Resources Partnership Strategy © 2013 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: [email protected]. Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..................................................................................................................VII -
Simplified Chinese: 岭南; Traditional Chinese: 嶺南; Pinyin: Lǐngnán
Lingnan (simplified Chinese: 岭南; traditional Chinese: 嶺南; pinyin: Lǐngnán) is a geographic area referring to lands in the south of China's "Five Ranges" which are Tayu, Qitian, Dupang, Mengzhu, Yuecheng. The region covers the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan,Jiangxi and Hainan as well as northern Vietnam 1 Dongting Lake, China's second-largest freshwater lake, is located in northeastern Hunan Province. It is a large, shallow body of water surrounded by mountain chains. It is also known as 'eight- hundred Li Dong Ting Lake' (The Li is a Chinese length unit equal to 500 meters or about 1,640 feet). An impressive characteristic of the lake is it is inter-nested. Depending on the season, concentric ridges of land appear in the lake in many areas. This is because the lake acts as a flood basin for the Yangtze River. The appearance of the lake changes throughout the different seasons, sometimes even during the same day. Many ancient Chinese poems and stories were written about the beauty of the lake. The climate here is between middle and northern subtropical, so it is warm and humid, but there is also a 'draught window' from which cold air from the north sometimes enters. So in spring and summer, the temperature is variable, while in late summer and autumn, it's sunny and hot with a little rain. Occasionally in autumn, it's a little bit cold and windy. The area around the lake has tremendous agricultural production ability with a long history of development. Since the plain is graced with fertile soil, proper temperature and plentiful rain, Dongting Lake is also called 'a land flowing with milk and honey'. -
Threatened Birds of Asia: the Birdlife International Red Data Book
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Heritage Dammed
Heritage Dammed Water Infrastructure Impacts on World Heritage Sites and Free Flowing Rivers Draft for Comments Presented at the World Hydropower Congress May 2019 Many civil society groups and individuals contributed to this report, including: World Heritage Watch CSO Network (int.) Rivers without Boundaries (int. ) World Heritage Watch (Germany) BROB -Buryat Regional Organization for Baikal (Russia) Greenpeace (Russia) International Rivers (USA) Save the Tigris Campaign (int.) Affected Citizens of Teesta, (India) CEE Bankwatch Network (Georgia) Save the Blue Heart of Europe Campaign (Balkans, EU) Friends of the Earth US WALHI Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Karnali Expedition (Nepal) Orhid SOS (North Macedonia) Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales - FARN (Argentina) Stimson Center (USA) China Dialogue (UK, China) The Third Pole (UK) Daursky Biosphere Reserve (Russia) WWF (Russia) Pacific Institute of Geography (Russia) ALERT (int.) Research Institute for Integrated Water Management and Protection (Russia) Gabriel Lafitte (Australia) Jennie Sutton (Russia) Shweta Wagh (India) Alex Kemman (Netherlands) Dr. Barnaby Joseph Dye (UK) Geoff Law (Australia) Some local collaborators in several countries chose to remain anonymous. Front cover: Image of the Glen Canyon Dam on Colorado River by Christian Mehlführer/Chmehl @Wikimedia, uploaded from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Glen_Canyon_Dam_MC.jpg 0 Heritage Dammed Water Infrastructure Impacts on World Heritage Sites and Free Flowing Rivers Civil Society Report to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and Parties of the World Heritage Convention Draft for Comments Presented at the World Hydropower Congress Compiled by the Rivers without Boundaries International Coalition and World Heritage Watch with contributions from 25 civil society organizations and affected local communities around the world. -
Wetland City Accreditation Nomination Form
Wetland City Accreditation Nomination Form Instruction for compilers: i. Complete all yellow cells taking into account the specific limits on characters. ii. Further information on the wise use of wetlands and cities is provided in Resolution XI.11 available at: http://www.ramsar.org/document/resolution-xi11-principles-for-the-planning-and- management-of-urban-and-peri-urban-wetlands;and on the Wetland City Accreditation process at: http://www.ramsar.org/document/resolution-xii10-wetland-city-accreditation-of-the-ramsar- convention. iii. Completed Nomination Forms should be sent by the designated National Focal Point for Ramsar Convention matters in the Administrative Authority to: [email protected] iv. Further guidance on how to compile the Nomination Form is available at: http://www.ramsar.org/news/wca-applications 1. Background information 1a. Country People’s Republic of China 1b. Name of city Changde 1c. Geographical coordinates of the 29°16′ N, 111°24′ E city 1d. Administrative and a GIS file providing geo-referenced site boundary vectors and wetland map attribute tables have been attached, and a common GPG map is included in the form below. Wetland City Accreditation Nomination Form June 2017 1 1e. Area of city 1,817,700 ha 1f. Approximate area 190,100 ha of wetlands within Artificial wetlands: 39,900 ha the city boundaries Natural wetlands: 150,200ha 1.g Define the types of Permanent Lakes (O): 91,500 ha wetland present Permanent rivers (M): 52,000 ha within the city Human-made wetlands: 39,900 ha boundaries Permanent freshwater marshes (Ss): 6,700 ha Wetland City Accreditation Nomination Form June 2017 2 2. -
Evaluation and Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Dongting Lake Basin Zhenghua Deng, Liqi Dai, Bing Deng and Xiaoyong Tian
2125 © 2021 The Authors Journal of Water and Climate Change | 12.5 | 2021 Evaluation and spatial-temporal evolution of water resources carrying capacity in Dongting Lake Basin Zhenghua Deng, Liqi Dai, Bing Deng and Xiaoyong Tian ABSTRACT A three-dimensional rating index system for water resources system–water environment system– Zhenghua Deng (corresponding author) Liqi Dai socioeconomic system is constructed based on data from Hunan Dongting Lake Eco-environment Xiaoyong Tian Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Monitoring Center, Hunan Provincial Water Resources Bulletin, and Hunan Statistical Yearbook. The Yueyang, water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) of Dongting Lake Basin from 2009 to 2018 is evaluated by the China E-mail: [email protected] TOPSIS model combined with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight, and then the Zhenghua Deng temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of the WRCC of the Dongting Lake Basin are Bing Deng Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco- analyzed. The results show that: (1) The WRCC in the Dongting Lake Basin decreases from a good level to Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan a reasonable level during the period. Among them, the WRCC of the Ouchi River, Hudu River, and Songzi Province, Changsha, River Basins decreases significantly. (2) There are obvious spatial differences in the WRCC of the China Dongting Lake Basin in 2018, the WRCC order is Lishui River, West Dongting Lake, Zijiang River, South Bing Deng Changsha University of Science & Technology, Dongting Lake, Yuanshui River, Xiangjiang River, East Dongting Lake, Songzi River, Hudu River, Ouchi Changsha, River, with scores of 0.586, 0.526, 0.472, 0.448, 0.416, 0.397, 0.393, 0.313, 0.306, and 0.304, respectively.