CGSC Foundation News No. 25/Fall 2019
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The Position of Secretary of Defense: Statutory Restrictions and Civilian-Military Relations
The Position of Secretary of Defense: Statutory Restrictions and Civilian-Military Relations Updated January 6, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44725 Position of Secretary of Defense: Statutory Restrictions and Civilian-Military Relations Summary The position of Secretary of Defense is unique within the United States government; it is one of two civilian positions within the military chain of command, although unlike the President, the Secretary of Defense is not elected. Section 113 of the United States Code states that the Secretary of Defense is to be “appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.” The section goes on to elaborate a key mechanism by which civilian control of the armed forces is maintained: A person may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force. The proposed nomination of General (Ret.) Lloyd Austin, United States Army, who retired from the military in 2016, to be Secretary of Defense may lead both houses of Congress to consider whether and how to suspend, change, or remove that provision. This provision was originally contained in the 1947 National Security Act (P.L. 80-253), which mandated that 10 years pass between the time an officer is relieved from active duty and when he or she could be appointed to the office of the Secretary of Defense. In 2007, Section 903 of the FY2008 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 110-181), Congress changed the period of time that must elapse between relief from active duty and appointment to the position of Secretary of Defense to seven years. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1061 HON
July 7, 2016 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1061 was a member for eight years and protected IN RECOGNITION OF THE 100TH AN- have represented the highest achieving and Vice President Dick Cheney from 2003 to NIVERSARY OF THE POCASSET most talented athletes in Ohio. Each year 2005. In 2005, he returned to St. Petersburg GOLF CLUB these elite competitors join the ranks of those and joined the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s who embody Ohio’s proud history of athletic Office where he served as a major in charge HON. WILLIAM R. KEATING success. of the Training Divisions before becoming a OF MASSACHUSETTS Logan’s victory caps a tremendous season. colonel in command for the county’s jail facili- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES This sort of achievement is earned only ties. through many hours of practice, perspiration It was in this role within the jail facilities that Thursday, July 7, 2016 and hard work. He has set a new standard for Mr. Previtera observed first-hand how mental Mr. KEATING. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to future athletes to reach. Everyone at Colum- illness can induce criminal activity and how recognize the 100th anniversary of the bus Academy can be extremely proud of his the justice system had previously neglected Pocasset Golf Club. performance. this reality. He started a program to transfer In search of a place to gather, socialize and On behalf of the citizens of Ohio’s 12th mentally-ill inmates from jail into treatment unwind during the summer months, the Club’s Congressional District, I congratulate Logan centers where they could be treated effec- founders purchased the Overlook House in Baker on his state championship. -
A Strategy for Success in Libya
A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE © 2017 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, 501(c)(3) educational organization and does not take institutional positions on any issues. The views expressed here are those of the author(s). Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................1 Why the US Must Act in Libya Now ............................................................................................................................1 Wrong Problem, Wrong Strategy ............................................................................................................................... 2 What to Do ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Reframing US Policy in Libya .................................................................................................. 5 America’s Opportunity in Libya ................................................................................................................................. 6 The US Approach in Libya ............................................................................................................................................ 6 The Current Situation -
E Booklet -20 Reforms in 2020
DEFENCE REFORMS Reforms in TRANSFORMATION TODAY FOR A BETTER TOMORROW Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam Our country has been debating for MoD “ long about reforms in Armed Forces and many commissions and their reports underline the same. To further sharpen coordination between the forces, India will have Chief of Defence Staff, CDS, which will “ make the forces even more effective. Shri Narendra Modi PM Shri Narendra Modi's address to Prime Minister of India the nation - 15th August 2019 Our Government’s priorities in Defence Sector are very clear. Our Armed Forces, “along with other uniformed forces are the backbone of security architecture of the Nation – both Internal Security as well as security on the borders. To meet the requirements of the changing technology, there is a constant effort to equip our Armed forces with the MoD latest weapons to meet challenges emanating from the land, air and the sea; and by bringing about jointness and modernization through reforms such as appointment of Chief of Defence Staff, and other necessary reforms in the Armed Forces. Strengthening border infrastructure not only improves the logistics of our armed forces but also contributes to the local economy. Under the decisive leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the government is fully geared up to face any “ security challenge. Shri Rajnath Singh Defence Minister of India MoD 20 Reforms 2020 Across the Defence sector, through policy changes, innovation and digital transformation LANDMARK ACHIEVEMENT India gets its first Chief of Defence Staff To increase efficiency and coordination, while reducing duplication, a new position was introduced that would usher greater jointness in the Armed Forces – making him the chief military adviser to the Government of India and the Ministry of Defence. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 167 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 22, 2021 No. 13 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Monday, January 25, 2021, at 1:30 p.m. Senate FRIDAY, JANUARY 22, 2021 The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was NATIONAL GUARD We owe an enormous debt of grati- called to order by the President pro Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, now, tude to the men and women who tempore (Mr. LEAHY). it came to our attention last night worked to keep us safe on January 6 and the days since. A situation like f that members of the National Guard, after standing on duty to protect the last night will never happen again. PRAYER Capitol for Inauguration Day, keeping f The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- us safe, were sleeping in parking ga- BUSINESS BEFORE THE SENATE fered the following prayer: rages and cramped quarters without Mr. SCHUMER. Now, I have spoken Let us pray. proper space or ventilation. It was ut- about the Senate’s agenda for the next Sovereign King, our hope for years to terly unacceptable. several weeks. We have three essential come, deliver us from the sin of run- I have told those who run the secu- items on our plate: one, the confirma- ning from the truth. Remind us often rity of the Capitol that it can never tion of President Biden’s Cabinet and that truth brings freedom. -
Development of U.S. Africa Command J.P
Forthcoming in THE JOURNAL OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, vol. 5, no. 3 The Development of the United States Africa Command and Its Role in America’s Africa Policy under George W. Bush and Barack Obama J. Peter Pham The announcement in early 2007 of the decision to create the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) generated considerable controversy, not only in Africa, but also within the United States. Seven years into its existence, it is possible to tentatively reexamine the premises underlying the establishment of AFRICOM as well as its activities to date, measuring them against both the promise held out by the command’s proponents and the fears raised concerning it by critics. The conclusion is that, protestations to the contrary by certain U.S. officials notwithstanding, American interests were indeed the primary motivation for the command’s launch. Nonetheless, it has turned out that in pursuit of those strategic objectives—both during the remainder of the George W. Bush administration and, subsequently, in the first six years of Barack Obama’s presidency—AFRICOM’s activities have been largely an extension of ongoing U.S. security cooperation with the African states involved, and perhaps improved delivery of these efforts’ services, rather than the vanguard of some new militarized foreign policy. While a number of questions linger, AFRICOM seems to be progressively finding its niche within both U.S. policy and Africa’s own security architecture. KEYWORDS African security, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), U.S. foreign policy, U.S.-Africa relations INTRODUCTION The announcement in February 2007 by President George W. -
Download Here: Campaign Streamers of the United States Army AUSA, Wrote in the Foreword to the Book
. News Society of National Association Publications - Award-Winning Newspaper Published by the Association of the U.S. Army VOLUME 42 NUMBER 6 www.ausa.org April 2019 Inside the News 2020 Budget Includes 3.1 Percent Pay Raise – 2 – Family Readiness Privatized Housing Solutions – 3 – NCO and Soldier Programs Army Emergency Relief – 6 – View from the Hill Modernization, Sequestration – 7 – AUSA Book Program WWII in the Pacific – 9 – Capitol Focus Budget Debate Begins – 14 – Perna: ‘Night Court’ Saved Army $30 Billion – 23 – Chapter Highlights Greater Kansas City Sinise Receives Donlon Award – 13 – West/Central Alabama Outstanding Women – 17 – In the future fight, protecting troops and installations from enemy air Marne attacks may prove difficult. At AUSA’s recent Hot Topic forum on Army Operation Deploy Your Dress – 20 – air and missile defense, military and civilian leaders discussed steps the Army is taking toward procuring and integrating critical new capabilities. Sunshine (U.S. Army/Capt. Adan Cazarez) Ham, Preston Visit – 23 – See air and missile defense stories on Pages 8, 10, 19, and 20 2 AUSA NEWS q April 2019 ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY 2020 budget includes largest military pay raise in a decade he Trump administration is proposing a 3.1 percent military pay raise in 2020—the larg- Test in a decade—as part of a $750 billion budget request for the Defense Department. The fiscal year 2020 budget request, released March 11 by the White House, marks a $34 billion or 5 percent increase for DoD compared with 2019. Overall, Trump’s five-year plan calls for $3.8 trillion in defense spending. -
Sainik 1-15 August English.Pdf
2018 1-15 August Vol 65 No 15 ` 5 SAINIK Samachar Readers are requested for their valuable suggestions about Sainik Samachar Kargil Vijay Diwas Celebrations-2018 pic: DPR Photo Division The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa addressing the inaugural session of seminar on ‘Technology Infusion and Indigenisation of Indian Air Force’, in New Delhi on July 27, 2018. General Bipin Rawat COAS commended retiring officers for their service to the Nation and bid them adieu. These officers superannuated on July 31, 2018. In This Issue Since 1909 DefenceBIRTH MinisterANNIVERSARY hands CELEBRATIONS over High 4 Power Multi-Fuel Engines… (Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR) Vol. 65 q No 15 10 - 24 Shravana, 1940 (Saka) 1-15 August 2018 The journal of India’s Armed Forces published every fortnight in thirteen languages including Hindi & English on behalf of Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government’s defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents. Editor-in-Chief Hasibur Rahman Senior Editor Ms Ruby T Sharma Kargil Vijay Diwas 5 RRM inaugurates Air 6 Editor Ehsan Khusro Celebrations-2018 Defence India – 2018… Sub Editor Sub Maj KC Sahu Coordination Kunal Kumar Business Manager Rajpal Our Correspondents DELHI: Col Aman Anand; Capt DK Sharma VSM; Wg Cdr Anupam Banerjee; Manoj Tuli; Nampibou Marinmai; Divyanshu Kumar; Photo Editor: K Ramesh; ALLAHABAD: Wg Cdr Arvind Sinha; BENGALURU: Officiating M Ponnein Selvan;CHANDIGARH: Anil Gaur; CHENNAI: -
Trump's Generals
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Trump’s Generals: A Natural Experiment in Civil-Military Relations JAMES JOYNER Abstract President Donald Trump’s filling of numerous top policy positions with active and retired officers he called “my generals” generated fears of mili- tarization of foreign policy, loss of civilian control of the military, and politicization of the military—yet also hope that they might restrain his worst impulses. Because the generals were all gone by the halfway mark of his administration, we have a natural experiment that allows us to com- pare a Trump presidency with and without retired generals serving as “adults in the room.” None of the dire predictions turned out to be quite true. While Trump repeatedly flirted with civil- military crises, they were not significantly amplified or deterred by the presence of retired generals in key roles. Further, the pattern continued in the second half of the ad- ministration when “true” civilians filled these billets. Whether longer-term damage was done, however, remains unresolved. ***** he presidency of Donald Trump served as a natural experiment, testing many of the long- debated precepts of the civil-military relations (CMR) literature. His postelection interviewing of Tmore than a half dozen recently retired four- star officers for senior posts in his administration unleashed a torrent of columns pointing to the dangers of further militarization of US foreign policy and damage to the military as a nonpartisan institution. At the same time, many argued that these men were uniquely qualified to rein in Trump’s worst pro- clivities. With Trump’s tenure over, we can begin to evaluate these claims. -
Sainik 16-31 January.Pdf
In This Issue Since 1909 RakshaBIRTH Mantri ANNIVERSARY Presides CELEBRATIONS Over India’s 4 Display of Naval Might (Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR) Vol. 65 q No 2 26 Pausha - 11 Magha, 1939 (Saka) 16-31 January 2018 The journal of India’s Armed Forces published every fortnight in thirteen languages including Hindi & English on behalf of Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government’s defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents. Editor-in-Chief Hasibur Rahman Senior Editor Ms Ruby T Sharma Raksha Mantri visits BEL 6 Vice President Editor Ehsan Khusro Complex Bangalore Inaugurates DGNCC… 8 Sub Editor Sub Maj KC Sahu Coordination Kunal Kumar Business Manager Rajpal Our Correspondents DELHI: Col Aman Anand; Capt DK Sharma VSM; Wg Cdr Anupam Banerjee; Manoj Tuli; Nampibou Marinmai; Ved Pal; Divyanshu Kumar; Photo Editor: K Ramesh; ALLAHABAD: Gp Capt BB Pande; BENGALURU: Guruprasad HL; CHANDIGARH: Anil Gaur; CHENNAI: T Shanmugam; GANDHINAGAR: Wg Cdr Abhishek Matiman; GUWAHATI: Lt Col Suneet Newton; IMPHAL: Lt Col Ajay Kumar Sharma; JALANDHAR : Anil Gaur; JAMMU: Col NN Joshi; JAIPUR: Lt Col Manish Ojha; KOCHI: Cdr Sridhar E Warrier ; KOHIMA: Col Chiranjeet Konwer; KOLKATA: Wg 11 DRDO successfully conducts… Cdr SS Birdi; Dipannita Dhar; LUCKNOW: Ms Gargi Malik Sinha; MUMBAI: Cdr 15 “Stay together to beat… Adieu to MiG-27 ML Rahul Sinha; Narendra Vispute; NAGPUR: Wg Cdr Samir S Gangakhedkar; PALAM: 16 Army Technology Seminar : 2018 (Bahadur) 20 Wg Cdr AR Giri;PUNE: Mahesh Iyengar; SECUNDERABAD: G Surendra Babu; 17 11 Gorkha Rifles Regimental… SHILLONG; Wg Cdr Ratnakar Singh; SRINAGAR: Col Rajesh Kalia; TEZPUR: Lt Col Sombit Ghosh; THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Ms Dhanya Sanal K; UDHAMPUR: 18 NCC Gujarat Guard of Honour… Col NN Joshi; VISAKHAPATNAM: Cdr CG Raju. -
Defence Diplomacy Between India and Myanmar: State of Play Dr
ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security Issue Defence Diplomacy between India and Myanmar: State of Play No. 600 Dr Bibhu Prasad Routray Feb 2019 Defence Diplomacy between India and Myanmar: State of Play Dr Bibhu Prasad Routray February 2019 Abstract New Delhi’s strategic objectives in Myanmar remain important, yet ambigous. Firstly, the country is a lynchpin for India’s Act East policy. Secondly, it is a theatre where New Delhi is seeking to challenge the decades-old dominance of Beijing. And thirdly, Myanmar holds key to ending the remnants of the insurgencies in India’s northeast. To fulfil these objectives, New Delhi intends to boost the bilateral defence ties. While India’s Act East policy is a work in progress and the insurgents from North East India have not been dislodged from Myanmar’s territory, the ties between the defence forces of both countries have demonstrated signs of strengthening. For fulfilment of strategic objectives, however, there is a need to go beyond rhetoric and work on deliverables. About ISPSW The Institute for Strategic, Political, Security and Economic Consultancy (ISPSW) is a private institute for research and consultancy. The ISPSW is an objective, task-oriented and politically non-partisan institute. In the increasingly complex international environment of globalized economic processes and worldwide political, ecological, social and cultural change, which occasions both major opportunities and risks, decision- makers in the economic and political arena depend more than ever before on the advice of highly qualified experts. ISPSW offers a range of services, including strategic analyses, security consultancy, executive coaching and intercultural competency. -
Congress of Tfje ©Mteb &Tate*
DARRELL E. ISSA, CALIFORNIA ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, MARYLAND CHAIRMAN RANKING MINORITY MEMBER JOHN L. MICA, FLORIDA CAROLYN B. MALONEY, NEW YORK MICHAEL R. TURNER, OHIO ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., TENNESSEE Congress of tfje ©mteb &tate* DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PATRICK T. MCHENRY, NORTH CAROLINA JOHN F. TIERNEY, MASSACHUSETTS JIM JORDAN, OHIO WM. LACY CLAY, MISSOURI JASON CHAFFETZ, UTAH Houtfe of &epre£entattoe£ STEPHEN F. LYNCH, MASSACHUSETTS TIM WAL8ERG, MICHIGAN JIM COOPER, TENNESSEE JAMES LANKFORD, OKLAHOMA GERALD E. CONNOLLY, VIRGINIA JUSTIN AMASH, MICHIGAN COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM JACKIE SPEIER, CALIFORNIA PAUL A. GOSAR, ARIZONA MATTHEW A. CARTWRIGHT, PENNSYLVANIA PATRICK MEEHAN, PENNSYLVANIA MARK POCAN, WISCONSIN SCOTT DESJARLAIS, TENNESSEE 2157 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING L. TAMMY DUCKWORTH, ILLINOIS TREY GOWDY, SOUTH CAROLINA DANNY K, DAVIS, ILLINOIS BLAKE FARENTHOLD, TEXAS WASHINGTON, DC 20515-6143 PETER WELCH, VERMONT DOC HASTINGS, WASHINGTON TONY CARDENAS, CALIFORNIA CYNTHIA M. LUMMIS, WYOMING STEVEN A. HORSFORD, NEVADA MAJORITY (202)225-5074 ROB WOODALL, GEORGIA MICHELLE LUJAN GRISHAM, NEW MEXICO FACSIMILE (202)225-3974 THOMAS MASSIE, KENTUCKY MINORITY (202) 225-5051 DOUG COLLINS, GEORGIA MARK MEADOWS, NORTH CAROLINA http://oversight.house.gov KERRY L. BENTIVOLIO, MICHIGAN RON DESANTIS, FLORIDA LAWRENCE J. BRADY STAFF DIRECTOR May 13,2013 The Honorable Darrell E. Issa Chairman Committee on Oversight and Government Reform U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Mr. Chairman: On May 7, 2013, we spoke by telephone, and I asked whether you would invite members of the Accountability Review Board (ARB), which was convened by the State Department to examine the attacks in Benghazi in September 2012, to the Committee's public hearing on May 8, 2013.