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Československa Vědecká Společnost Pro Mykologii

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Československa Vědecká Společnost Pro Mykologii ČESKOSLOVENSKA VĚDECKÁ SPOLEČNOST PRO MYKOLOGII I I B i ;. ■ '- ; ■ ''H,£-.'SS.' « 1 NAKLADATELSTVÍ ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ AKADEMIE VĚD LEDEN i q í f iyt)D — ČESKA MYKOLOGIE Časopis Čs. vědecké společnosti pro mykologii pro šíření znalosti hub po stránce vědecké i praktxkí Ročník 19 Číslo 1 Leden 1965 Vydává Čs. vědecká společnost pro mykologii v Nakladatelství Československé akademie véd Vedoucí redaktor: člen korespondent ČSAV Albert Pilát doktor biologických véd Redakční rada: akademik Ctibor Blattný doktor zemědělských věd, univ. prof. Karel Cejp doktor biologických věd, dr. Petr Frágner, MUDr. Josef Herink, dr. František Kotlaba kan­ didát biologických věd, inž. Karel Kříž, Karel Poner, prom. biolog. Zdeněk Pouzar, dr. František Šmarda Výkonný redaktor: dr. Mirko Svrček kandidát biologických věd Příspěvky zasílejte na adresu výkonného redaktora: Praha 1, Václavské nám. 68. Národní museum, telefon 233541, linka 87. 4. sešit 18. ročniku vyšel 28. října 1964. OBSAH A. Pilát: O rozšířeni hlívy pozdní — Pleurotus serotinus (Pers. in Hofmann ex Fr.) Kummer v Československu................................................................................................................. 1 A. Pilát: Modralka laponská — Amylocystis lapponica (Romell) Bond. et Sing. (S ba­ revnou tabulí č. 5 6 ) ................................................................................................ 9 F. Šmarda: Mykocenologické srovnání borů na přesypových píscích Dolnomoravského úvalu na jižní Moravě a v Záhorské nížině na západním S lo v en sk u .......................................... 11 F. Kotlaba: Boreální ohňovec rezavohnědý — Phellinus ferrugineofuscus (P. Karst.) Bourd. — nalezen v Č eskoslovensku.................................................................................................. 21 M. Svrček: Klíč k určení rodů evropských hub terčoplodých. I. Pezizales . 31 A. Novacký: Výskyt sneti zakrpatenej (Tilletia controversa Kiihn) na raži (Secale cereale) v Československu.......................................................................................................................... 42 M. Svrček: Lupenaté houby z Čech. 1........................................................................................................ 43 A. Pilát: Nový nález pečárky Deylovy v Č e c h á c h .......................................................................... 52 F. Kotlaba a Z. Pouzar: Další nálezy hlívy čepičkaté — Pleurotus calyptratus (Lindbl. in Fr.) Sacc. — v Č eskoslovensku .................................................................................. 53 Zpráva o IX. val. shromáždění Čs. věd. společnosti pro m y k o lo g ii..........................................56 V. Jechová: Někteří houboví paraziti náprstníku v ln a té h o ..........................................................57 A. Vojtková-Lepšíková: K paťdesiatinám dr. Anny Kockovej-Kratochvílovej 64 B. Pernica: Jan Bezděk — průvodce říší h u b .................................................................................. 66 Přílohy: barevná tabule č. 56 — Amylocystis lapponica (Romell) Bond. et Sing. (A. Pilát phot.) černobílé tabule: 1. a II. Phellinus ferrugineofuscus (P. Karst.) Bourd. III. Agaricus deylii Pilát IV. Pleurotus calyptratus (Lindbl. in Fr.) Sacc. 9 Tab. 56 W ě ŠĚĚĚĚĚĚĚĚĚ l '-■f \ •W|. ÉĚ1 J m ajL . ^^^B(Ei"S''' l-íí . c5í*’'í?BBKy L * •" «SHÉ^m '%N> •*S* ^-a w * M m - ’?«- i-ny.^-f •*' - Vh |Ví'' - :jf f lF 'TOnj J a r . / m > ■;• ■. j& t^ S fifI kí^V , ^ - s \3|ft/jatt^v ^ ^ á JP y . .^ ď ai^ ť w p -. fáWSj^r- JHMBHppP8^' • ?». M~ r'.'i’v'v ••."*' ^ <¿3.* yjEiiSy^f^'• ■.., 33 4 %flflÉÉÉttÉ*i!r'V K . ■.. ^ * ■ *- »/ ••'■; \**^H ^ B u É P ' ** . j r -JÍÉ Amylocystis lapponica (Romell) Bond. et Sing. Photo A. Pilát Tab. I. KOTLABA: PHELLINUS FERRUGINEOFUSCUS V ČESKOSLOVENSKU 1., 2. Phellinus ferrugineofuscus (P. Karst.) Bourd. — Ohňovec rezavohnědý. Plodnice s malými okrouhlými pravidelnými póry a úzkým plstnatým okrajem. Na spodu ležícího kmene smrku v Boubínském pralese na Šumavě sbírali 12. V. 1964 F. Kotlaba a Z. Pouzar. První obrázek 1,5, druhý 2,5 X zvětšený. — Fruitbody with small, regular, circular pores and nar­ row, felted border. On base of fallen trunk of Picea abies in Boubin Virgin Forest at Šumava, Bo­ hemia, collected 12. V. 1964 by F. Kotlaba and Z. Pouzar. First photograph 1.5 X , and the second 2.5 X . Photo F. Kotlaba H j, * ^ ■ • í fyffltv^xJxr**) <Jt>Í** ^'‘^^^ti^Hjj^BjH S ?* 1., 2. Phellinus ferrugineofuscus (P. Karst.) Bourd. — Ohňovec rezavohnědý. Vpravo plodnice se šikmými rourkami a polootevře- nými póry. Na padlém kmeni smrku na svahu hory Hlina u Podbanského poblíž Lipt. Hrádku v Západ. Tatrách (Lipt. holích) sbíral 23. V II. 1963 Z. Pouzar. První obrázek 1,5X , druhý 2 X zvětš. — On the right, a fruitbody with oblique tubes and half-opened pores. On fallen trunk of Picea abies on slope of the mountain Hlina near Podbanské close to Lipt. Hrádok, Western Tatra (Lipt. hole) in Slovakia, collected 23. V II. 1963 by Z. Pouzar. First photograph 1.5X , and the second 2 X . Photo F. Kotlaba ■■ ■ a . wĚSIe^^SĚĚt Ě .d iP P S 4 ^ . ■ "• ^:-vi-.'§'-' jÉ Ě Ě k ' M S; a M íttíWlSRr ^■pFrW ' >■ Ji; f |JH B ’ -H ■ B H I I iBBBB liilBB j fBĚĚSĚĚĚK o g; v ':' & mhBBBMHb « w w > IP'#,■'•, «"^ !..;í;\v.', 4 < r^IHI^lilB III ifWllV^ I j# J k ' 5? §|i "•.. l :f l K j ' jH H H lB c ' j bmb b bbm p I n H i % . o H ^ I M M f f &3 f r cr ■—« Agaricus deylii Pilát — Pečárka Deylova. Na okraji lesa v obcře u Uhříněvsi nedaleko Prahy, 1. VI. 1964, leg. M. Jungmannová. — Ad marginem silvae mixtae prope Uhříněves (Bohemiae centr.), 1. VI. 1964, leg. M. Jungmannová. Tab. IV. KOTLABA ET POUZAR: PLEUROTUS CALYPTRATUS V ČESKOSLOVENSKU i á r - ; r ~ :W kim ■F • -^g. jM E .{¿ajSIyuliJki; rminlBiii JS ^ H P • jslLl v»^ ’ ‘XzóÍ ri/h: B I S ■ ■ m 1 ■ ■ '/ j é * r • j ' P' , ^ Ě & $ Ě t t S a : H k ■*$& . ' 1., 2. Pleurotus calyptratus (Lindbl. in Fr.) Sacc. — Hlíva čepičkatá. Pohled na plod- nice zespodu a shora. Na úpatí kopce „Malé brdo“ u Herlan, východ. Slovensko; na ležícím kmenu osiky sbírali 18. V II. 1964 F. Kotlaba a Z. Pouzar. — Different views of fruitbodies. At the foot of the “Malé brdo” hill near Herl’any, Eastern Slovakia; on a fallen trunk of Populus tremula, collected 18. V II. 1964 by F. Kotlaba and Z. Pouzar. 1.5X . Photo F. Kotlaba - -......................... ČESKÁ MYKOLOGIE ČASOPIS ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ VÉDECKÉ SPOLEČNOSTI PRO MYKOLOGII ROČNÍK 19 1965 SEŠIT 1 O rozšíření Hlívy pozdní-Pleurotus serotinus (Pers. in Hofmann ex Fr.) Kummer v Československu Pleuroti serotini (Pers. in Hofmann ex Fr.) Kummer distributio geographica in Cechoslovakia (K barevné tabuli č. 55)*) Albert Pilát Autor pojednává o ro?šíření hlívy pozdní v Československu na základě zjištěných lokalit. Tento poměrně vzácný druh byl sbírán u nás dosud jen na nečetných naleziš­ tích, jež jsou vyjmenována a zakreslena na připojené mapě. V Československu se tato houba vyskytuje skoro pravidelně na listnatých dřevech, a ačkoliv jde o dřevní houbu, vyskytuje se skoro výhradně na půdách kyselých ve studenějších a vlhčích krajích, kde je doprovázena hercynskou flórou. Sleduje u nás hlavně podhorské bučiny, a to i tam, kde byly nahrazeny smrkovými monokulturami a kde se dnes vyskytují buky jen spo­ radicky. Častá je také na různých druzích olší. Na jiných listnatých dřevinách je vzácnější (habr, jasan, dub, bříza). Směrem k severu Evropy její hojnosti přibývá. Protože však jižní polovina Čech je chladnější a vlhčí než severní, je odtamtud znám největší počet nálezů. R. Singer ve druhém vydání své knihy „The Agaricales in modern taxonomy“ (1962) ji řadí do podrodu Serotinia (Pilát) Singer rodu Panellus Karst. Protože se od ostatních druhů rodu Panellus Karst subg. Panellus značně liší, navrhuji zařadit ji do samostatného rodu Sarcomyxa P. Karsten, kam ji již r. 1891 tento autor zařadil. Distributio geographica Pleuroti serotini (Pers. ex Hofmann ex Fr.) Kummer in Cechoslovakia traditur. Localitates adhuc notae huius speciei sat rarae enumerantur et in charta geographica memorae proditae sunt. In Cechoslovakia hic fungus ad ligna arborum frondosarum paene semper invenitur et quamquam ille lignicola solis acidis et in regionibus frigidioribus et humidioribus invenitur floraque hercynica comitatur. Fageta montana praevalenter sequitur et id illuc, ubi hodie fageta Piceae excelsae mono- culturis resarcita sunt et ubi arbores Fagi sylvaticae solum disperse apparent. Haud raro etiam ad ligna specierum diversarum generis Alnus (Alnus glutinosa, A. incana, A. viridis), rarius ad ligna Fraxini, Carpini, Quercus et Betulae invenitur. Ad Europae septentriones hic fungus crebrius obviit, sed in Bohemia id haud manifestům est. Bohemiae dimidium meridionale enim frigidior et humidior est, quam dimidium boreale, qua de causa haec species in Bohemia meridionali crebrius invenitur. R. Singer in editione secunda sui libri „The Agaricales in modern taxonomy“ (1962) hanc speciem in subgenus Serotinia (Pilát) Singer generis Panellus Karst. inseruit. Sed species caeterae generis Panellus Karst. subg. Panellus a specie nostra manifeste distant. Ergo auctor proponit speciem commemoratam in genus separatum Sarcomyxa P. A. Karst., ubi iam anno 1891 hune fungum P. A. Karsten inseruit. Diagnosis revisa huius generis adiuncta est. Hlívu pozdní — Pleurotus serotinus (Pers. in Hofmann ex Fr.) Kummer jsem podrobně popsal a fotograficky vyobrazil ve své monografii rodu Pleurotus (1935, p. 84 — 86, fig. 29, tab. 26, fig. 1 — 4). Novější autoři rozdělují hlívy ve *) Tato tabule byla vložena do č. 4 ročníku
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