Sheep FarmerJULY/AUGUST 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL SHEEP ASSOCIATION

SHEEP FARMING LESSONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD

REPORTS FROM NSA SUMMER SHEEP EVENTS

TAKING ACTION ON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTS

SHOULD YOU VACCINATE AGAINST SBV? Schmallenberg Virus Just because you haven’t seen it, doesn’t mean it isn’t there.

Every county in England and Wales has tested positive. It’s in Scotland too.1 This midge-borne virus causes devastating birth defects in calves and lambs. And reduces milk yield in dairy herds.2 Can you afford to ignore the risk? Ask your vet about

Use Medicines Responsibly. Please see: www.noah.co.uk/responsible for more information. Bovilis® SBV is only available from a veterinary surgeon, from whom advice should be sought. Bovilis® SBV contains inactivated Schmallenberg Virus for the active immunisation of cattle and sheep against Schmallenberg virus. Bovilis® SBV is property of Intervet International B.V. or affiliated companies or licensors and are protected by copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property laws. Copyright © 2011 Intervet International B.V., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. All rights reserved. Legal category: POM-V Always read the package insert before usage of the product for more information. Further information is available from MSD Animal Health, Walton Manor, Walton, Milton Keynes MK7 7AJ. Tel: 01908 685685 Fax: 01908 685555 E: [email protected] Internet: www.msd-animal-health.co.uk References: 1. SBV Information for farmers and vets in GB, AHVLA (AG-SBV-01 May 2013). 2. I. Davies, P. Vellema and P. Rogers, Schmallenberg virus – an emerging novel pathogen. In Practice, 2012 34 (10): p. 598-604. CONTENTS Sheep Phil Stocker Writes...... 2 News in Brief ...... 3 Farmer Regional Reports ...... 4 Vol. 32, No 4 NSA Welsh Sheep Reports ...... 6 July/August 2013 NSA Highland Sheep Report ...... 7 ISSN 0141-2434 NSA North Sheep Report ...... 8 A Shepherd Publication NSA Youthful Shepherds Report ...... 10 Published by NSA Sheep SW Report ...... 12 Shepherd Publishing Ltd The Sheep Centre, Malvern, Making New Relationships in NZ ...... 14 Worcestershire WR13 6PH Getting Closer to a CAP Deal ...... 15 Tel: 01684 565533 Fax: 01684 565577 The Right Kit Makes Life Easier ...... 16 e-mail: [email protected] Lessons from Around the World ...... 18 Editor: Grass and Clover Update ...... 20 Joanne Pugh To Vaccinate or not to Vaccinate? ...... 22 Consultant Editor: Phil Stocker, NSA CEO Know Your Enemy! ...... 24 Designer: Action Needed in Resistance Fight ...... 25 Hannah Thorley BA (Hons) Scab, Lice and Blowflies ...... 26 Publisher: Howard Venters Avoid Scab Control Pitfalls ...... 27 Top 10 Fluke Actions ...... 28 Maximising Wool Quality ...... 29 Untapped Potential for British Wool ...... 30 Breed Society Directory ...... 31

An independent body representing the Classifieds ...... 32 interests of UK sheep producers.

Chairman John Geldard FRAgS Sheep Farmer

Front cover JULY/AUGUST 2013 Chief Executive Phil Stocker THE JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL SHEEP ASSOC

NSA, The Sheep Centre, Malvern, IATION Worcs WR13 6PH. Tel: 01684 892661 Fax: 01684 892663 The Mule ewe on our front cover is from the Darley flock, e-mail: [email protected] managed by NSA Eastern Region Vice Chairman Dan website: www.nationalsheep.org.uk Phipps. It was taken by James Barber, who took all the photographs at the NSA Youthful Shepherds Event (pages A Company Limited by Guarantee. 10-11). Registered in England No. 37818. SHEEP FARMING LESSONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD REPORTS FROM NSA SUMMER SHEEP EVENTS Registered Charity No: 249255 TAKING ACTION ON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTS Charity registered in Scotland SC042853. SHOULD YOU VACCINATE AGAINST SBV? VAT No: 273 3469 44 Shepherd Publishing Ltd gives notice that no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior consent of the publishers. Every care is taken when compiling editorial and advertisements and the publishers can accept no responsibility for errors and omissions arising from publication. Views expressed and information contained in Sheep Farmer are not necessarily those of the Editor or of the National Sheep Association who cannot therefore be held responsible for any reason arising therefrom. Neither the Association, the Publisher nor the Editor endorses any services or products advertised in this issue. Paper is FSC® certified. It is sourced from responsibly managed forests.

JULY/AUGUST 2013 1 ROUNDUP

Board Chairman John Geldard FRAgS The Sheep Centre Malvern Worcestershire WR13 6PH Tel: 01684 892661 Phil Stocker Writes... Fax: 01684 892663

Central region Chairman Bob Payne - Sheffield Tel: 01142 883241 Membership Matters [email protected]. co.uk embership of the NSA is a Secretary Anne Payne - Sheffield Tel: 01142 883241 two-way process. Members [email protected] expect direct benefits, things like this magazine, Cymru Wales region M Chairman David Pittendreigh our Weekly Email Update, an informed Carmarthenshire website, reduced cost entry to events, Tel: 01559 395372 [email protected] to name a few. But members are also contributing to supporting their Secretary Mrs Helen Davies - Powys organisation, giving us the resources we Tel/Fax: 01938 590535 [email protected] need to work on their behalf and that of the wider UK sheep industry. Eastern region Chairman Andrew Foulds - Norfolk Before I move on to where I am Tel: 01842 890828 intending to get to, I also need to mention [email protected] the role that the NSA plays in bringing Secretary Jonathan Barber - Norfolk people together and the incredible input Tel: 01953 607860 that so many members give. This has by mischievous and inaccurate press [email protected] been clear during the recent successful headlines that gave a platform for the Marches region NSA regional sheep events – NSA Welsh anti-meat brigade. On both incidents Chairman Nick Davies Sheep, Highland Sheep, North Sheep, Tel: 07818 096647 NSA worked to get across a reasonable Sheep South West and Sheep NI. The [email protected] and balanced point of view, both by event organisers and their teams of briefing reporters and commentators, Secretary Angela Weston - Gloucestershire volunteers setting things up, manning Tel: 01454 260220 and via national press and media. [email protected] the events during the day, and then Assuming that we are all well informed clearing up afterwards – not to mention Northern region of the practical benefits that sheep the contributions of the host farms – is Chairman Adam Watson farming brings there are one or two Tel: 01434 381243/07766 720423 humbling and a sure sign that the NSA is additional and fundamental points that [email protected] a grass roots organisation. that we can constantly inform people Secretary Mrs Julie A Sedgewick - Co. Durham So, in terms of the representational of:- Tel: 01325 314650 work we do, probably the most Mob: 07836 773888 • Virtually none of our UK landscape is important is to be making the case that [email protected] ‘natural’. Even in the remotest of areas sheep farming is a positive and desirable it has been shaped by human activity, Northern Ireland region activity that provides many by products Chairman Maurice McHenry usually involving farming managed, Tel: 02820 762093 that are in the interests of society. The grazing animals. It is this activity that [email protected] argument still rages, in the uplands in led to the landscape and environment particular, and most NSA members Secretary Edward Adamson - Co.Antrim that the public love. Tel/Fax: 028 9336 6225 will be well versed in the host of public • The vast majority of the UK’s [email protected] goods delivered by sheep farming in biodiversity is farmland/farming Scottish region the hills and uplands (these are outlined dependant. Our rich farmland ecology Chairman Jim Sinclair - Midlothian in our ‘Complimentary Role of Sheep Tel: 01875 835232 and wildlife has evolved alongside in LFAs’ report and any member not in [email protected] human farming activity. possession of a copy should contact the • We have already seen some ‘land Secretary George Milne - Fife office). Tel: 01334 472403 abandonment’ where sheep and Fax: 01334 475406 Two major incidents came about in farming activities have been excluded, early June that made me realise that our South East region and rather than an improvement, work in the area is a number one priority. Chairman Andrew Barr the result has often been a loss in Tel: 01273 858544 Firstly the press coverage around biodiversity, a less valued landscape Mob: 07768 867124 George Monbiot’s re-wilding proposals [email protected] and reduced access, not to mention (no cynicism, but carefully planned to no contribution to food production. Secretary Bob Blanden coincide with the launch of his new Tel: 01666 860308 • Ecology and environment cannot be book), and secondly the launch of a Mob: 07860689391 preserved as a museum. It always has [email protected] report by the House of Commons’ Select been and always will be a living and Committee on International Development South West region changing entity. Chairman Robert Jordan on global food security. • Human beings are not separate from Tel: 01647 433912 While Mr Monbiot’s work was a pretty [email protected] ecology, they are part of it. All species direct attack against ‘the white plague’ on earth interrelate with each other Secretary Sue Martyn - Cornwall of sheep in the hills and uplands, the and we are only different in that we Tel: 01409 271385 main recommendations of the global [email protected] are at the top of the chain and have a food security report were largely skewed supposed higher level of intelligence. 2 SHEEP FARMER NEWS IN BRIEF

• Most of the criticism targeted at Exciting Two Days Planned this year. Given our surroundings we will the environmental impact of upland then have the opportunity to focus on farming was a result of policies that in Scotland Around AGM the importance of sheep health, take a farmers were responding to. While ith the NSA AGM being held in look at Moredun’s activities and have a we now know that much of this was WScotland this year (see notice tour of their facilities. q misguided, it was justified at the time below) we are looking forward to an Notice is hereby given that the and farmers were simply doing what action-packed two days with our hosts 120th Annual General Meeting of they were being encouraged to do. at Moredun. the National Sheep Association will The vast majority of sheep farmers are Day one (Wednesday 21st August) will be held at Pentlands Science Park, as passionate about their environments be dominated by the NSA Breed Society Bush Loan, Penicuik, Midlothian, as they are about their sheep. We may Forum with a series of presentations Scotland, EH26 0PZ at 10am on have a different view to George Monbiot and discussions laid on for all the breed Thursday 22nd August 2013. as to what those environments should societies that are affiliated to NSA, consist of (and certainly not agree with taking advantage of the world-class Members are entitles to appoint a him about the reintroduction of wolves) facilities at Moredun and the wealth of proxy to vote on their behalf at the but our view is just as relevant. We are expertise they have there. The Breed AGM and the Proxy Notice will be the ones who are working the landscape, Society Forum is vital to the two-way available at www.nationalsheep. and to be honest, even though we should communication between NSA and breed org.uk ahead of the meeting. Any always be open to ways to improve societies and we are looking forward to member wishing to have a copy of further, the majority of the public like our what will be the second forum in 2013, the Annual Report and Accounts for upland landscapes pretty much the way the first being held in April at Malvern. the year ending 31st December 2012 we have shaped them. Day two (Thursday 22nd August) will should contact NSA Head Office at Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive commence with the AGM and be followed Malvern. Are You in the NSA/Rappa by an update on some of the NSA’s work Prize Draw Yet? he NSA 2013 membership Action Continuing on an email to Joanne Trecruitment campaign means we Pugh, NSA Senior will be giving away a Rappa 10ft mobile Sheep Worrying by Dogs Communications sheep yard to one lucky member this ollowing our report on sheep O f f i c e r s , September. Could it be you? Anyone Fworrying by dogs (as per the on joanne@ joining NSA since the launch of the article in the May/June edition of nationalsheep.org. campaign in January is automatically Sheep Farmer), NSA has gained uk or call 07807 entered into the draw. But existing a great deal of media coverage 237982. members can also benefit from the on the topic and continues to And don’t forget campaign, by referring a friend or take enquiries, particularly we have plastic signs neighbour to become a NSA member from regional newspapers. (pictured) that you can themselves. You get one entry in the Please let us know if you place around your farm draw for every person you recommend would like us to approach and fields reminding who signs up – and there is no limit to your local newspaper walkers to keep their dog the number of entries. Find out more on specifically, as we have a on a lead. These are free pages 16-17. q great deal of information to NSA members and also they can use and the be obtained by emailing attention we can Joanne at the address above draw to the topic the or calling the NSA Head Office better. Just drop on 01684 892661. q

Tachographs and Drivers Shorter Withdrawal Period ollowing reports of farmers getting on Dip - but product not Fpicked up by the police for not Are You a Contractor? having tachographs in their vehicles, available for now SA is interested to hear from any particularly in South West England, NSA embers may have heard by now Nmember who is a sheep contractor, has created a factsheet on tachographs Mthat the meat withdrawal period for whether you are working full-time as a and drivers hours’. Both this factsheet Osmonds Gold Fleece Sheep Dip has farm service provider, work seasonally and information about the law on animal been reduced from 70 days to 49 days, as a scanner or shearer, or doing transport and towing trailers, is available which is a real bonus for producers, piecemeal work here and there. This is in the members’ area of the NSA particularly in the fight against sheep purely an exercise to collect information website. If you do not have a password scab. HOWEVER, we urge you to be at this stage, although we may be able for the members’ area please email aware that the shorter withdrawal period to offer you additional benefits in the [email protected] to is for a newly formulated product that future. Please drop an email to joanne@ request one. If you are a NSA member will not be available until next season. nationalsheep.org.uk or call 01684 but do not have internet access please Any Gold Fleece bought this season will 892661 with a very brief description of call the NSA office on 01684 892661 be the old formulation and still carry the your activity. q and we will post you a copy. q 70-day withdrawal requirement. q

JULY/AUGUST 2013 3 of two upland farm visits with CAFRE interpretation of this information and and other industry bodies to be held in definitely no prognostications of what September – watch this space! might happen next. It just goes to show Hopefully the framework for the new how quickly memories fade and that CAP will have been agreed by now and with prices as volatile as they clearly are the work of putting our region’s wishes it pays to use a marketing method which will be possible within the options reacts quickly. allowed. We are also in consultation with Other news from our region involves DARD on the ANCs (Areas of Natural congratulations to our NSA English REGIONAL Constraint) which will replace the old Committee Member Charles Sercombe, LFA scheme. who I am certain you will already know REPORTS At this stage it is too soon for me is Chairman of the NFU Livestock Board. to report on SheepNI, but I hope He has, we are delighted to learn, you enjoyed a visit to the event. The become of international importance, Cymru/Wales organising committee are probably still having been made Chairman of the he Region hosted its best ever NSA in recovery mode! European Commission Advisory Group TWelsh Sheep Event with a huge crowd Edward Adamson, for sheep and goat meat. The NSA attending. It was such a relief to have Regional Development Officer and the Central Region in particular are a dry day, as the last two events have delighted to have a member with such either been wet in the build up or wet on far-reaching connections amongst it’s the day. My thanks must go to all those ranks. I am certain that with Charles’ involved, including sponsors, exhibitors, sound and practical knowledge of the stewards, the hosts (without whom the industry all organisations will benefit event would not have been possible), the from his involvement. general public for supporting the event Alastair Sneddon, and my Chairman David Pittendreigh. Auctioneer and Committee Member I would just like to note that I have had many favorable comments about Marches the stewards; the help you gave the ince I last wrote, NSA Marches exhibitors was second to none and SRegion Committee Members have made my job so much easier, so a big Also at Balmoral Show, NSA NI Chairman been busy representing the views of the thank you to you all. Maurice McHenry (centre) received a membership and feeding them into the The next big event for the Region Highly Commended award from RSPB NSA English Committee. We strive to get is the Royal Welsh Show where many (picture courtesy of RSPB). the most broad and informed views and committee members are involved opinion so would welcome your thoughts; either exhibiting, judging, stewarding or Central Region please don’t frightened of giving us a call contributing in other ways. I wish them ike many other upland areas, winter or attending a committee meeting! luck with whatever task they are doing. Lhas lingered in Derbyshire rather Issues debated in recent months The Region will hold a reception on the longer than it should have done and has include NZ lamb imports, CAP reform, NSA stand on the Monday late afternoon outstayed its welcome by a considerable the movements database, live exports, (Monday 22nd July) so please call by, or margin. The result of this is that less than farm assurance and TSEs - to name a visit at anytime during the show. a month before the nights start to draw in few. Helen Davies, Secretary again we have seen a few days of decent On CAP reform, it is no surprise to weather for the first time this year. see the EU budget for Pillar One (direct Northern Ireland The consequence of the long cold spell payments) cut by nearly 2% and Pillar 2 he decision by the Royal Ulster is that ‘spring’ lambs, if that is the best (rural development) cut by 7.6. Support TAgricultural Society to move to the description, have been in short supply. from the EU will get increasingly tight, so new site at the Maze allowed the NSA The only small compensation is that as we have to monitor, measure and manage to have a presence at Balmoral Show a result prices are considerably above elements of production that are in our gift this year. The new site attracted a large the levels at this time last year. A quick to reduce the risk to our businesses. This crowd over the three days and, with the trawl through the archives at Bakewell is not always easy, but what is in life? The support of the breed societies and some Market reveals the following facts, which Government is clear they want industry trade, the NSA Sheep Centre proved to most people would probably fail to recall to take responsibility and actively seek be very busy. A big thank you to all those if asked. solutions and not expect Government to who supported and helped with our On 21st May 2012 559 lambs averaged always be the leader. first appearance at Balmoral. We will be 220.6p/kg, meaning the average value New season lamb numbers began talking to the organisers in late summer of a 39-45kg lamb was £88.10/head. increasing dramatically in early June and about how we can improve for next year On 20th May 2013 210 lambs averaged quickly came within 7.5% of last year’s and welcome any suggestions. 285p/kg, meaning the average value of numbers, compared to a deficit of more At time of writing this the weather has a finished lamb was £119.45/head. If we than over 34% in the final week of May. finally warmed up a bit and the ‘early move on a week or so, and avoid last But old season lamb numbers were boys’ are at their silage. I wonder now year’s royal wedding, on 28th May 2012 nearly three times the availability, due to that we are in July is it summer or is the 649 lambs averaged 199.2p/kg (approx the poor winter conditions and difficulty in weather still messing about? We all need £79.82/head) – and on 3rd June 2013 finishing. Price has also helped maintain to make sure enough fodder is available 488 lambs averaged 256p/kg (approx numbers, whereas last year when price to get us through next winter, as there is £104.30/head). decreased members held females back no spare left over. I have been observing the lamb trade for which were then presented as yearlings We are involved in the organisation far too long to risk offering any profound in breeding sales. There has been a delay

4 SHEEP FARMER to the start of the season as springer’s Isle of Wight for our members. event. struggled to come forward given the At this time I can confirm the South We are now looking forward to the weather challenge and a reluctance of East Region is sponsoring the junior Great Yorkshire Show, and you are all the supply chain to switch over when the class at the Southern Shears (formerly very welcome on the NSA Stand at the volumes were not available. the Romney Shears), which will be event, which will be located in its normal We are always being advised to make taking place on 21st July at Holmbush spot near the sheep show rings. Let’s the best of grass – which is right, isn’t it? Farm Visitors Centre, Faygate, Crawley, hope the weather is kinder to the Great Well what do we do in the region when Sussex, RH12 4SE. Competitions start Yorkshire than it was last year! All these we have a season like we have? We at 9am. shows, big or small, need our support. have seen members feed bills increase We are also pleased the region is Adam Watson, Chairman by £15,000, labour costs increase, ewe prepared to sponsor two young people to condition challenged, and to top it off attend the Sheep Breeders Roundtable in Scotland one members’ flock hit by further loss November. Anyone below the age of 27 AP stakeholder meetings have by yet another dog attack. This is why years who would like to be considered Ccontinued on a regular basis. One we must look at how we operate. Do we needs to send a 200-word email to of the main factors affecting the sheep need to worm every four weeks? Are [email protected] before 30th industry going forward will be to trying we dosing with the correct product and September explaining why they would to set a minimum stocking density to giving the correct dose with correctly benefit from attending the conference. trigger activity. With this in mind, NSA calibrated equipment? Are we using the Finally, we will be having a NSA stand and NFUS recently held a farm visit for correct vaccination technique, or should at Thame, Wilton and Dolphin Sheep Government officials, hosted by John we start using an additional vaccine to Fairs. Please come along and say hello, McLennan at Glenfernate. Also present increase our flock’s defence? All these as it is good to ‘chew the fat’ and you can were representatives from RSPB and simple points can impact on health. find out the full details of any forthcoming Scottish Natural Heritage. It was a very Our next two committee meetings will meetings. worthwhile sand constructive day and be on Monday September and Monday Bob Blanden, Secretary will help make decisions about ‘active 9th December, both at The Stables, Lower farmers’ in future discussions. House Farm, Cannon Frome, Ledbury, Another on-going CAP issue is whether HR8 2TG at 7.30pm. Please do come or not we return to coupled payments in along in order to have the opportunity the sheep sector in Scotland. There is to respond to agenda items before NSA a lot to be discussed here and it’s not English Committee Meetings; we will be just as simple as saying we will have pleased to see you. a headage payment, as we first need Nick Davies, Chairman to know how much money could be available, how it could be paid out (on South East A farm walk around the farm of NSA ewes, lambs or ewe hoggs), would we am delighted to report not one but two SE Chairman Andrew Barr included have a retention period and would we Isuccesses of Young Shepherds from the parkland around Firle Place Estate. need a print-out of individual EIDs in our region. Firstly Andrew Flake, who Andrew grazes sheep in the grounds but order to receive payment. Meetings will has been studying at Plumpton College, does not occupy the house! continue to be held in order for us to won the student section at NSA Sheep come to a final decision. South West. And secondly NSA South Northern The recent NSA Highland Sheep event East Committee Member Marie Prebble ell the metrologists have just made at Dingwall was a very successful day won the Young Shepherd Competition Wofficial when we already knew – this and thanks must go to Rod McKenzie at the NSA Youthful Sheep Event – was the worst spring for over 50 years. and everyone who sat on the Organised congratulations to both of them. The region, like most other regions, Committee that Rod chaired, for all their We have had a very successful farm was badly affected by the atrocious work, effort and support. walk, hosted by our chairman Andrew weather we had this spring, with certain George Milne, Regional Barr, who farms on the Firle Place Estate areas of the region faring worse than Development Officer q of Lord Gage. It is not possible for others. However, the sun is now shining, Andrew to improve the grasses on the temperatures are rising and the grass is park itself, but he has certainly improved growing. the grasses on the adjoining ground with The Northern region’s efforts have been some of it awaiting a cut for haylage when focused on NSA North Sheep 2013, held we visited. Andrew also farms Sussex at Crimple Head Farm, Beckwithshaw, and Angus beef cattle and arranged for Harrogate. This was a very successful us to enjoy the product in the local pub event with a great attendance and a afterwards. fantastic entry of trade stands and Whilst down at Andrew’s farm I took the sheep breed societies and associations. opportunity to visit a couple of potential Thanks must go to the Wilson family on hosts for our NSA South Sheep 2014 hosting a successful event after such a and the region should be in a position challenging spring; both the farm and to make an announcement in the next livestock looked very well. Thanks must issue of Sheep Farmer. Also at that time also go to our sponsors and exhibitors, we will have more details about a series also our stewards and committee, and of evening meetings we are planning our event organisers Julie Sedgewick (focusing on nutritional supplementation and Heather Stoney. Everyone put in and involving Jonathan Guy from JG a lot of work and our thanks go to all Animal Health) and a potential visit to the involved for making it such a successful

JULY/AUGUST 2013 5 Welsh Sheep 2013 Fact File Venue: Beili Ficer Farm near Llandeilo, by kind permission of Sion and Claire Williams. NSA Welsh Sheep Report Date: Tuesday 21st May. Attendance: in the region of 9,000 people. Young entrants mean the future is bright Young Shepherd of the Year: Rhydian Thomas. Best under 21 (and 2nd place): Gwion Richard ith an inspirational young Parry. farming family hosting NSA Speed Shearing: Open: Owen Morgan. Senior: Welsh Sheep, there was a Owain Lewis. Team: Trawscoed. real emphasis on the future Gents stockjuding winner: Kevin Llewellyn, W Welshpool. of the sheep sector and opportunities for the next generation at the event. Ladies stockjudging winner: Gill Watkins, This was fully explored during three Herefordshire. afternoon seminar sessions, which all YFC stockjudging winner: Dafydd Lewis, focused on ‘getting started’ and reflected Carmarthenshire. the achievement of event hosts Sion and Best indoor trade stand: Allflex. Claire Williams and their example as new Best outdoor trade stand: Arwel Argi. entrants. Tony Evans of Andersons gave Best breed society stand: Blue Faced a frank and realistic picture of the realities Leicesters. of getting started, as well as presenting Best wool-on-the-hoof: North Country Cheviot some very innovative and sensible – David Pittendreigh. solutions in terms of partnerships. There BWMB’s guess the breed comp: Andrew was also discussion about the example Meredith and Sarah Bruce, Llanbadarn Fynydd. Hosts Sion and Clare Williams. set by the owners of the host farm, Alfor Ready Steady Cook: S4C present Dai Jones. and Elwyn Thomas, which was seen many people come to NSA Welsh Sheep, Sheepdog trial: Morning: Kevin Evans and by many as a template for successful keen for refreshment and reinvigoration Caleb. Afternoon: Ian Jones and Tom. regeneration of the farming industry. after the worst twelve months most can He is a former Gelli Aur and Aberystwyth NSA’s Jonathan Barber led a session remember. It effectively marked the end student and works on a neighbouring on NSA’s Young People and Sheep of a dreadful period in Welsh and UK beef and sheep unit as well as helping initiative, focussing very much on the farming, with producers determined to his parents on the family farm. wealth of experience that NSA draws look to a bright future. It was also a great day for David together via its network of regions. And Event Organiser Helen Davies said: “It’s Pittendreigh, NSA Cymru/Wales Nick Davies of Dunbia added his own the best ever Welsh Sheep and shows the Chairman, who was not only able to experiences of getting started from event is going from strength to strength. glory in the success of the event, but scratch, including running 2,000-head of There was a real community spirit and also topped the wool-on-the-hoof sheep and now playing a key role within the atmosphere was absolutely brilliant. awards with a North Country Cheviot the meat supply chain. Everyone pulled together and was ready hogg from his farm at Llanllwni, just over Dyana Webb, chair of the ‘getting for a great day out. Welsh Sheep has the hill from the event. Another highlight started’ sessions, says: “It was apparent established itself as a must for anyone to of the day was the Ready Steady Cook from all the afternoon’s discussions do with the sheep industry.” competition, where TV personality Dai that there are exciting opportunities The Young Shepherd of the Year Llanilar beat the engaging Meinir Jones available for young people within the competition was won by Rhydian of Ffermio in the final heat with his lamb- sector. Couple this with the wealth Thomas of Rhydycymerau, Lampeter. inspired dish. q of support available and the obvious willingness of the industry as a whole to help youngsters, and it is clear that the industry is in a very positive position to face the challenges ahead. It was extremely encouraging to see so many youngsters at the event, who took the time to attend the seminars and ask some very detailed and demanding questions of the speakers.” Other topics also demanded attention at the event, including Schmallenberg, given that the vaccine announcement came that day, and liver fluke, with the fluke seminar drawing around 140 people and meaning there was standing room only to hear experts and affected farmers speak. The wet autumn and winter created huge problems for farmers, not just because of liver fluke, and was quickly followed by the terrible snow in the Winning Young Shepherd Rhydian Thomas (centre) receives his award from Nia James spring, so it was heartening to see so of Dunbia, surrounded by the runners-up.

6 SHEEP FARMER Highland Sheep 2013 Fact File Venue: Dingwall Mart, Ross-shire, by kind permission of Dingwall and Highland Marts. NSA Highland Sheep Date: Thursday 30th May. Attendance: in the region of 2,000 people. Young Shepherd of the Year: David Colthart, New event for the Highlands and Islands Pitlochry. Sheepdog trial: Individual: 1, Hamish McLean; new event organised by NSA 2, Jock Sutherland; 3, John McKillop. Team: Scotland for sheep farmers in Lochaber, captained by John McKillop. the Highlands and Islands of Young handlers: 1, Joe MacKenzie; 2, Scotland has been hailed a great A Rachael Urquhart; 3, Greg Meikle and Farquhar success, attracting more than 100 trade Renwick. stands, 20 breed society exhibits and an Best indoor trade stand: Allflex. attendance of 2,000 sheep farmers from Best outdoor trade stand: Allans of Gillock. throughout the northern half of Scotland Best breed society stand: Blackface Sheep to Dingwall Mart, Ross-shire. Breeders Association. Reflecting on the inaugural NSA Highland Sheep, which had animal feed emphasised by Kathy Peebles, Livestock company Harbro Ltd as its main sponsor, Development Manager with Quality Meat Organising Committee Chairman Rod Scotland, who said many lambs were McKenzie says: “This is the first time too lean when marketed. Only 70% of the NSA has brought such an event to hoggets slaughtered from mid-March the Highlands and Islands and it was In the feature show and sale of ewe hoggs to the end of May this year had met an unqualified success. The aim was to pairs it was a day for the Suffolks with Mr specification, and would have benefitted give sheep farmers the opportunity of and Mrs Fowlie of Adziel, Aberdeenshire, from feeding to achieve the right degree accessing all the latest developments, taking the top two spots in both the show of finish. “There is a need for reasonable both political and practical, in the sheep and the sale. fat cover on carcases, as it prevents the industry without having to travel south to at home and abroad. It is also important meat from drying out and adds flavour,” an event in central Scotland.” for the environment, as when the sheep she said. Visitors enjoyed a packed programme go the bracken moves in. Sheep farming Willie Thomson, Harbro Technical of practical demonstrations, sheepdog is an essential part of life and culture in Director, said lambs were ‘incredibly trials and seminars throughout the day. the Highlands and Islands.” efficient’ at converting feed and Performing the official opening Richard Lochhead, Scotland’s Cabinet conversion rates of 4:1 could be achieved, ceremony, well-known cookery writer Secretary for Rural Affairs, also called for provided lambs were in good health. and Scottish food ambassador, Lady sheep farmers to step up production to Even with feed at £300/tonne, the cost Claire Macdonald of the Kinloch Lodge meet an increasing demand in emerging of feed worked out at only £1.20/kg of Hotel, Isle of Skye, made an impassioned markets in Russia, USA and China. weight gain if a high conversion rate was plea to the Scottish Government for more He said: “Processors have to plan achieved. But he also gave a warning and support to encourage young farmers into ahead to make sure they have enough said: “If your lambs are having problems sheep breeding and reverse the decline product to supply the market, but you with fluke or worms, the best feed in the in the Scottish sheep flock. have to play your part too by making world can see conversion rates drop to “There are too few young farmers sure you increase production. You have nearer 20:1.” taking up sheep breeding,” she said. to embrace modern technology for the Professor Julie Fitzpatrick, Director of “Lamb is the most versatile of all red 21st century and take advantage of the Moredun Research Institute, said the meats and is a culinary delight for visitors every tool available to increase margins Mordeun had developed a diagnostic test to Scotland. Lamb makes an ideal meal in and production.” for sheep scab which picked up infection both summer and winter, but we are not The need for producers to finish lambs before clinical signs appear. “We are now producing enough to meet demand both better to meet carcase specification was exploring how we will use this test in eradication and control strategies,” she said. A ‘pen-side’ test was also being developed, which would work like a human pregnancy test and help producers confirm suspected cases of scab in their sheep. However, a vaccine for sheep scab was much further away. The winner of the Young Shepherd of the Year competition was David Colthart, Pitlochry, with Ian Christie, Ballater, in reserve. And a huge audience attended a special sale of pairs of ewe hoggs conducted by Dingwall and Highland Marts, which saw a top price of £550 each for a pair of Suffolk from Mrs Irene Fowlie, Adziel, The top placed Young Shepherds were (l-r) David Colthart in first place, Ian Christie in Strichen, Aberdeenshire. second and Martin Scott and Gavin MacDonald sharing third. q

JULY/AUGUST 2013 7 North Sheep 2013 Fact File Venue: Crimple Head Farm near Harrogate, by kind permission of J.M. Wilson and Sons. th NSA North Sheep Report Date: Wednesday 5 June. Attendance: in the region of 7,000 people. Family farms are the backbone of Britain Young Shepherd of the Year winner: Josh Ryder. healthcare, as well as the commercial Sheep shearing winner: Adam Berry. aspects of their business. The seminar Gents stockjuding winner: Cecil Hutchinson. programme looked in detail at the Ladies stockjuding winner: Margaret Iveson. challenges and opportunities the industry faces in the future. Under 26s stockjudging winner: Eddie Heard. Hugely popular during the day were Under 19s stockjudging winner: Henry the sponsored farm tours, especially as Forsett. participants were offered Yorkshire tasters Best indoor trade stand: Logie Durno Sheep. of real ale, pork pies and flapjacks! The Best outdoor trade stand: Ripon Farm trailer rides offered an oversight of activity Supplies. at Crimple Head Farm, which is ran by three generations in the name of J.M. Lleyn Sheep Best breed society stand: Wilson and Sons. The 1,000-acre farm Society. runs flocks of 1,000 horned Dalesbred, Best wool-on-the-hoof: North of England Mule 300 Masham and 50 Mule ewes, along Sheep Association. Josh Ryder, winner of the Young Shepherd with 30 pure-bred Texels and 100 head Ready, Steady, Cook winner: Andrew Atkinson of the Year competition. of breeding cattle. The Wilson family are very keen supporters of the NSA and cross the day, whether in the strength of that industry is its people. the sheep industry, with David Wilson opening speeches or seminars, The role of the stockman is almost currently serving as Chairman of the speaker after speaker at NSA indescribable – what he or she can see Dalesbred Sheep Breeders’ Association. ANorth Sheep 2013 emphasised in the pen, shed or field of livestock As the trade stand packed up at the the role sheep farmers play in British food today, is maybe what any blind fool can end of the day, David said afterwards how production and the protection of rural life see tomorrow. You can improve it from grateful he was to the teams of people and landscape, and how vital these roles what it is but it has to be there to start who had helped to set up and make the are for the future. with. He or she has to have instinct for farm smart. “I couldn’t be happier and Speaking during the official opening livestock.” prouder,” he said. “North Sheep hasn’t ceremony, NSA Northern Region Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive, been to this county for 10 years and the Chairman Adam Watson said: “NSA added his belief that farmers ‘are the event was a triumph and a showcase for North Sheep provides people with a one- foundation of all land management in the Yorkshire farming and produce.” stop-shop showing everything that is country, and family farming units are the For the third time in NSA North Sheep’s good about the sheep farming industry. backbone of agriculture’. history there was a Young Shepherd of It is a great opportunity to focus on the NSA North Sheep was a tremendous the Year competition – which was won future.” industry forum and was used as a by a neighbour to the farm – Josh Ryder Martin Redfearn, Head of Agriculture platform for the British Wool Marketing of Central House Farm, Haverah Park, for Barclays Bank, continued on this Board to announce their 2013 wool Harrogate. Receiving trophy his said NSA theme saying: “Sheep farming is vital to prices. Farmers also saw the latest North Sheep was a flagship in farming all parts of the agriculture industry and developments in flock management and and that, given the venue, couldn’t be a better event to win at. Josh works at CCM auction and on the 300-acre family home farm where they run 1,200 Dalesbred and Swaledale ewes and a small herd of sucklers. He will go on to represent the NSA Northern Region at the final of the UK Young Shepherd of the Year to be held at NSA Sheep 2014 in Malvern, Worcestershire. Summing up the day, event organiser Julie Sedgewick said: “We were delighted with the high number of visitors that turned out and this demonstrates yet again how the sheep farming industry continues to be such an important part of British agriculture. We had a record number of trade stands, sheep breed societies and support from sponsors, and I would like to thank them all. Their attendance and support helped us to Three generations of the Wilson family made North Sheep 2013 possible l-r; Richard, produce what was a tremendous event.” David, Kathryn, Mandy, Michael and Martin. q

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JULY/AUGUST 2013 9 NSA Youthful Shepherds Report Fantastic day for sheep enthusiasts of all ages

ith more than 250 people of all ages attending, the first ever Youthful Shepherds WEvent was a huge success – and hopefully created a format that can be used again and again in the years to come. The event was organised as part of NSA’s Young People in Sheep initiative, a multi-dimensional project that pledges to support the future of the sheep industry through young people. It was hosted by the NSA Eastern Region at Newmarket, Suffolk, but was open to youngsters all over the UK with an interest in sheep, whether they were already working in the sheep sector or wanted to in the future. A unique opportunity was provided for new and potential new entrants to have access to industry leaders and influencers, gain information and advice, to quiz a range of people on every aspect and have a say about what the industry of working in the sheep sector. The panel could do to better support them. was chaired by Chris Lloyd of Eblex and The NSA Youthful Shepherds Event was included Sir Jim Paice, who has worked opened by Sir Jim Paice and started with as a farm manager and contractor as an Open Forum that allowed attendees well as leading a life in politics. Other experts included Phil Stocker (NSA Chief Executive), Dan Phipps (sheep farmer and event host), Charles Sercombe (sheep farmer and NFU Livestock Board The electric fencing competition saw Chairman), Mike Credland (sheep farmer teams of mixed ages showing their skills. and founding member of the May Hill Lamb Group), Catherine Nakielny (sheep Defence tenants near Canterbury. She is farmer and Nuffield Scholar), Matthew a member of Canterbury YFC and a NSA Smart (of Eastern Counties Finance and South East Region Committee Member. Agribank Plc), Nick Davies (of Dunbia), The NSA Youthful Shepherds Event and Andrew Blenkiron (Estate Director at was held at Rutland Yard, Newmarket, Euston Estates). Suffolk, by kind permission of Darley There followed practical Stud Management Co Ltd. Dan Phipps, demonstrations and also the Young Head Shepherd at Darley and NSA Shepherd of the Year Competition, Marie Prebble, winner of the Young which was won by 25-year-old Marie Shepherd of the Year Competition, Prebble. Marie Prebble farms 230 acres receives her award from Lady Paice. with her parents, who are Ministry of

10 SHEEP FARMER Young Shepherd of the Year competitors were put through their paces in several activities.

Eastern Region Vice Chairman, was part of the Organising Committee that Sir Jim Paice (centre) opened the event, which kicked off with an Open Forum, allowing was instrumental to the event getting young people to quiz people already working in the sheep sector. off the ground. He says: “I was very pleased with how many young people They were there through to the day’s came along to the day, as I was with the completion, which ended on a high with number of people from all sections of the some less serious elements, including sheep industry who joined us to impart a ‘shear-a-sheep- eat-a-pie-drink-a- information and demonstrate the wide pint competition’. There was a surge of and varied opportunities the industry has late entries for this and a highlight of to offer. The sheep sector is reliant on the the day was seeing local farmer John people involved – and going forward it is O Dell compete alongside one of our reliant on the people it can attract – so prize-winning Young Shepherds, George to see people of all ages interacting was Hartley Webb, with an age gap of some great. 50 years! “A special thanks to Sir Jim and Lady “Thank you to everyone who attended Paice for Sir Jim’s opening remarks and the first ever NSA Youthful Shepherds Lady Paice’s involvement Event and making the work of Andrew George Hartley-Webb collecting his in the prize presentation. Foulds, NSA Eastern Region Chairman, certificate from Lady Paice for being the and the rest of organising committee so second placed Young Shepherd. worthwhile.” q

Youthful Shepherd Competition Winners • Young Shepherd of the Year:- • Marie Prebble (Canterbury). • George Hartley-Webb (Thetford). • Sarah Turner (Northants). • William Mawer (Peterborough). • Harry Lombardi (Lincolnshire). • Matthew Phipps (Newmarket). • Shear a sheep, eat a pie, drink a pint: Ed O Dell. • Sheep counting: Paul Moore, with his young son William Moore coming a very close second. • Electric fencing: Tom and Mattie Phipps. • Children’s quiz: Jordan Paddock. • Guess the name of the lamb: Tilly Davies. Dan Phipps, NSA Eastern Region Vice Chairman and event host, oversees the sheep counting competition.

JULY/AUGUST 2013 11 Sheep SW 2013 Fact File Venue: Moortown Barton, Knowstone, South Molton, by kind permission of Michael and David Snell and family NSA Sheep SW Report th Date: Tuesday 11 June. Attendance: in the region of 3,000 people. Excellent location draws big crowds Young Shepherd of the Future: Sam Bullingham, Okehampton. damp start to the day soon gave Student Shepherd of the Future: Andrew way to a breeze and sunshine, Flake, Plumpton College. providing perfect conditions for Carcase competitions: Waitrose producer, NSA Sheep South West. Over sired by a native breed: 1, R. Vosper; 2, P. A Hutton; 3, M. Hutchings. Waitrose producer, the preceding weeks the Snell family had proved to be enthusiastic hosts, with sired by a continental breed: 1, W.A. Grigg (also nothing too much trouble for them. overall champion); 2, R. Vosper; 3, G.N. Harding. The excellent location, high up on the Jaspers producers, sired by a native breed: 1, edge of Exmoor, attracted 3,000 visitors D. Bosley; 2, Haye Farm; 3, P. Ede. Jaspers who were all eager to do business. producers, sired by a continental breed: 1, P. The record number of trade and breed Collett; 2, S. McKinley; 3, A. Parsons. society had been buoyed up by several Fleece competitions: Fine: 1&3, R.D. & A.E. new exhibitors, and some who had not Molyneux; 2, Mrs Huxter. Medium: 1, D. Cox; taken the plunge this year but came to 2, R. Harding; 3. T. Elston. Cross: 1&2, Mr & look have already expressed serious Mrs Franklyn; 3, D. Bawden. Lustre: 1, T. Elston; interest in attending in the future. Trade 2&3, Mr & Mrs Franklyn. Hill/Mountain: 1&2, R. and breed society stands were pleased Harding (also overall champion); 3, D. Bawden. to report high levels of interest from new Natural Coloured: 1&2, Mr & Mrs Franklyn; 3, NSA President the Duke of Montrose Mrs Huxter. and existing customers. (centre) thanks host Michael Snell and The region was delighted that the Open Lamb Selection: M. Slade. his wife Mary, who was celebrating her Best indoor trade stand: Eblex. Duke of Montrose was able to make his birthday that day. first visit to a regional event and carried Best outdoor trade stand: Mole Avon. out the opening ceremony. This included a paper option for those who wish, and Best breed society stand: Welsh Mules. a presentation to Mary Snell, who was is on track to start in April 2014, with Mole Valley Farmers. Sam Bullingham celebrating her birthday. meetings being planned later in the from Okehampton won the open section This year saw a programme of year to keep producers informed of the and will represent the South West Region seminars, and first up was Gareth Jones changes. Other issues such as standstill in the national final at NSA Sheep 2014. from BWMB who provided an insight into requirements and the way movements Andrew Flake from Plumpton College the state of the wool industry and said, between linked properties within a 10 won the student section, which was although wool prices had fallen they are mile radius are reported, are still under sponsored by Eblex. The standard was still higher than the average level over review. extremely high and the questions in the last 10 years, so should still provide a The farm tours proved popular with the written section were testing even reasonable return. Novartis Animal Health the trailers kept busy all day taking over for sheep keepers with many years of provided an excellent presentation on 1,000 people on the trip to learn more experience! how we can best prevent blowfly strike in about the issues affecting the farm. The Once again the sale of sheepdogs what is becoming an increasingly longer first tour of the day was for children from proved to be a big attraction with 38 season, and Terry Gurnhill from Defra Rackenford Primary School, who arrived dogs going under the hammer. Top price gave an update on the plans to reduce bright and early and were enthralled by for the day was £2,100 for Bracken, a the amount of paperwork facing sheep everything they saw. Their highlight was three-year-old bitch from Ray Edwards producers when moving livestock. This watching the shearing in the Shepherd of Chumleigh. She went to a new home would be via electronic reporting, with of the Future competition, sponsored by in West Somerset. Kivells auctioneer James Morrish was delighted with the trade, which saw working dogs average £1,679, untrained dogs £744 and puppies at £161. After the event David Gregory, NSA Sheep South West Event Chairman, said: “This has been our most successful event to date, owed in no small part to the Snell family and all their hard work, and I would like to thank them, the event organising committee, the regional committee, the sponsors for their continued support, exhibitors and anyone else who had contributed in any way. This is going to be a difficult act to follow, but we will relish the challenge and look forward to A highlight for students from Rackenford Primary School was watching the Young seeing everyone again in 2015.” Shepherd of the Future competition. q

12 SHEEP FARMER For Further Information please contact: Elanco Animal Health, Lilly House, Priestley Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL. Telephone 01256 353131 Flukiver 5% w/v Oral Suspension contains 50 mg/ml closantel. Supaverm Oral Suspension contains 50 mg/ml closantel and 75 mg/ml mebendazole. 5% w/vOral Suspension Use medicines responsibly www.noah.co.uk/responsible Advice should be sought from a suitably quali ed person prior to use. POM-VPS Vm00242/4023 and Vm00242/4025 Flukiver&Superverm/SheepFarmer/210mm x297mm triclabendazole-resistant Fasciola triclabendazole-resistant hepatica. Veterinary Record 146,504. Deckers W, Vanparijs O mature Fasciola hepatica inexperimentally infected rats andsheep. L,Lauwers Maes H, hepatica: approche pharmacodynamique. Méd. Revue Vet., 141,12,991-995. 5weeks –91%,3-4week immatures 23%-73%.Product SPC. 4 3 2 1 Coles, G. C.,Rhodes, A. C., Sta ofclosantelord, A.(2000)Activity againstadult K. Res ofclosantelVet againstimmature Flukicidalaction and 1988Mar;44(2):229-32. Sci. L., Maes Vanparijs O., Lauwers H.(1990)Activité douvicideduclosantel contre Fasciola Percentage Adults 97%-100%,immature kill: 6-8weeks 91%-95%,immatures resistance to develop Don’t wait for uke not only kill kill not only uke ofFLUKIVER® double action The powerful SUPAVERM® and they means resistance developing. strategic can rotationprogramme alsoreduce theriskoffuture output and viability.output and and SUPAVERMand resistant triclabendazole kill uke must sought prescriber. be fromthemedicine Advice ontheuseofthisoralternative medicines 1 but also limit re-infection by reducing butalsolimitre-infection uke egg 2,3 Due to the active ingredient closantel, to ingredient Due theactive FLUKIVER Oral Suspension 4 and as part ofa aspart and Making New Relationships in NZ Working together on lamb prices

he free-fall in lamb prices in practice through research and knowledge types, so it’s about finding the right one, late 2012 and early 2013 really exchange. Farmers, membership understanding its requirements and knocked profitability for farms organisations and levy bodies together hitting that spec. Tselling then, and also severely can be a powerful force – as long as we Export markets: Exchange rates are dented the confidence that had been work together, complement each other largely out of our hands, but Eblex, HCC, growing steadily. and pull in a common direction, accepting QMS and LMC are all working hard to Fortunately prices climbed back that while we are on one journey there build relationships with existing trading well – faster and higher than many will be different pathways. partners and open new markets, such as had predicted – but we said then that in Asia and the Eastern-bloc countries. the NSA, along with other interested Lamb prices Maximising carcass value and making organisations, must work hard to avoid The reasons for the price falls were well the most of fifth quarter products is an this situation happening again. communicated – the weather delaying essential part of this work. In addition Working to get the best from our finishing and forced many producers to Eblex, supported by NSA and our markets is a shared responsibility. sell unfinished stock and/or store stock partners in the NFU, facilitated a meeting Farmers have a responsibility to drive when they would not normally choose with similar French organisations in May for greater efficiency and productivity – to; store lambs in the hands of specialist 2013 to share experiences and discuss but there are boundaries beyond which finishers all hit the market within a short what more we can do to ensure our there can be unforeseen consequences, window; the exchange rate put our export markets complement each other. This such as challenging genetics that are trade was on the floor; and then of course was a very effective meeting that will be particularly suitable to their environments this all coincided with NZ lamb imports. repeated routinely. or squeezing out the family farm that has With all this coming together at the same such social benefits. time there is little surprise that prices fell New Zealand – but we said at the time that we must NZ came in for a lot of criticism for driving Responsiblities do what we can to stop this happening our market down, and there is no doubt And while farmers themselves bear again and there are undoubtedly things this was the case. But what is crystal clear plenty of responsibility, the NSA and that can be done. is the prices they received did not work other membership organisations also Long term planning: We can do little for Kiwi farmers or processors. Most of the responsibility of working on an about the weather but better use of their farmers lost money and four of their industry level and allowing our many statistics and data, and more reasoned large-scale processors posted end of disparate member businesses to act/ analysis, well communicated to farmers year financial losses. speak/communicate as one. We can by organisations like NSA, has to help The problem is NZ sees the UK (and bring about change that few individual with some of the day-to-day decisions France) as their most important high- businesses could achieve alone. made on farm. value export market and has increasingly Then our levy bodies, using our levy Market specifications: Selling from targeted us with specific products. funds, are responsible for promoting the farm must be about meeting market Therefore 2012 saw a similar tonnage our products, collecting and analysing specifications, but this doesn’t mean of NZ lamb arrive as previous years, but information and statistics for our use, all one spec. We have many market consignments were mainly loins and legs, and promoting efficiency and best outlets that cater for most of our product which had a disproportionate impact on our domestic supply. Some supermarkets, sometimes in partnership with our processors, put in place Christmas/New Year and Easter price promotions with shelf prices at times below import prices. Once one retailer leads with such an offer many competitors find it impossible to do anything else but follow suit. We have to continue to work with our supermarkets and processors to encourage them to stop taking decisions that have such an impact on our sector, and to be honest they all know that it makes no long term sense to destroy their domestic supply. We will continue to keep challenging their statement (or excuse) that UK lamb is out of season. With our many different A trip to New Zealand is planned for later this year, with the aim of stopping aggressive sheep systems and some out-of-season NZ marketing making life difficult for Kiwi and UK farmers. lamb flocks, lamb is in season all year

14 SHEEP FARMER round. There is nothing wrong with hogget apart from the name (as once we call lamb ‘hogget’, supermarkets are Getting Closer to a CAP Deal? even more likely to say ‘lamb’ is out of s Sheep Farmer was going Pillar One (Single Farm Payment) to season). It doesn’t change overnight, to press, ministers from the Pillar Two (RDP), as Defra in particular although the taste does mature as the AEuropean Member States (Owen appears keen to use the whole 15% year progresses. NSA will continue to Paterson included) were involved in permitted in the new policy, as well as work with supermarket representatives the final trilogue meetings with MEPs the compulsory 10%. This would see and others to explain this and make it a to try and agree a ‘final’ version of the quarter of the Pillar One pot moved, virtue rather than a problem. Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for which NSA remains opposed to. the Council of Ministers to approve. Other key areas are deciding on Global community The final tweaks and compromises definitions for ‘active’ farmers, ensuring As sheep farmers most of us would like made at this stage could have a far- there is support for new entrants and to see sheep farming globally succeed. It reaching impact, but while NSA and finding a greening system that offers is in our nature to want the UK to survive other stakeholder groups have worked enough choice for vastly different farms and thrive foremost, but we are a ‘global hard up to this stage to influence to select options that suits them best. community’ of sheep producers and work where we can, to some extent the real NSA also remains committed to with relationships and friendships across challenge starts as soon as the ink dries ensuring Pillar Two funds get into the globe. NSA, NFU and Eblex met on the paper and Member States start farmers’ pockets. With the overall with Beef and Lamb New Zealand in the making decisions on how to implement budget shrinking and modulation more spring (one of an on-going programme the policy in their home countries. than likely and little interest in co- of meetings) to explain the situation and As we know, this will be different in financing Pillar Two money we feel it is discuss solutions. England, Wales, Scotland and NI, so vital for farmers to have the option to This was a tough meeting where all NSA will be active across the board. volunteer for schemes that allow them organisations stood up firmly for their There’s plenty to do in terms of making to ‘top up’ their Single Farm Payment farming stakeholders and was followed sure flexibility within the CAP is taken with money from Pillar Two. While agri- by a strategic discussion between NSA, advantage of – but also areas where environment schemes are one way to do NFU and Eblex to plan a trip to NZ to taking that flexibility too far could work this, we remain convinced that a similar build alliances with NZ sheep farmers. If against farmers on the ground – so scheme incentivising best practice last year didn’t work for them and didn’t continual discussion and thorough animal health is the best way forward. work for us, there must be a better way. responses to all consultations will be Work will continue and we look forward This trip is planned for August, in vital. to updating you in the next edition of advance of negotiations between UK The priority for NSA continues to be Sheep Farmer. retailers and NZ operators, and we have discouraging modulation of funds from q met with Kiwi farmer who is leading a movement of NZ producers who are well-known sheep farmers travelling who • Jonathan Barber – NSA Vice President seeking greater empowerment and will do a great job in representing farmers and Eblex Board member. involvement. It looks as though there here. Our markets will never be perfect but are many Kiwi farmers that want exactly • Charles Sercombe – NFU Livestock I hope it is clear that everyone is pulling what we want here. Board Chair and NSA English together to avoid the sort of crisis that The NZ trip is a major investment both Committee. we saw last year. in costs and time and, along with some • David Raine – NSA Vice President and q key Eblex staff and myself, we have three NFU Livestock Board. Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive MARKET YOUR SHEEP SAFELY RITCHIE COMBI CLAMP No need to catch and handle sheep, let the RITCHIE Combi Clamp do the back aching job with ease. New products and options Incorporate practical, innovative product advances for better farming husbandry.

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JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2013 15 The Right Kit Makes Life Easier Joanne Pugh meets a sheep farmer who wishes he invested in the right equipment years ago

upplying a local butcher with 20 finished lambs a week for nine months of the year means SSurrey-based farmer Trevor Telling is handling sheep on a very regular basis. And be it selecting in-spec lambs or checking over breeding ewes, he has come to believe in trying to make life easy for himself. Last year he invested in a Rappa 20ft Mobile Sheep Yard and weigh system, plus a Ritchie Combi Clamp to bring sheep up to chest height for basic husbandry tasks. He says the kit has ‘changed his working life’ at Lower Bonhurst Farm, Bramley, Guildford, and is happy to share his experience with Sheep Farmer readers, given that NSA is offering the chance for one lucky member to win the same Rappa model that he has on his farm – see panel for against the sides. I’ve never had a sheep produces each year. details. break out or push the hurdles over, yet Trevor enjoys an excellent working Trevor was one of the first people to I’ve never used the supports that were relationship with Robert Rawlings of ever own the Rappa Mobile Sheep Yard. supplied.” Rawlings of Cranleigh (10 miles from He says the company’s ‘helpfulness and Trevor runs 600 Lleyn ewes on a 140ha Guildford) and has been supplying professionalism’ is one of the reasons he (350-acre) tenanted unit, complimented him with 20 lambs a week from June chose them when considering which of by another 50ha (120 acres) rented from to February/March for four years. four different sheep handling systems to a different landlord just up the road. Supplying local restaurants as well as buy, to replace his previous method of He buys in 50 Aberdeen-Angus cross regular domestic customers, Rawlings moving a ‘stationary’ handling system Friesian calves each autumn to rear on of Cranleigh is able to take the vast from field to field using a tractor, loader a bucket, graze through the summer and majority of lambs from Lower Bonhurst and trailer. sell as stores in the following October. Farm, with Trevor and his wife selling “It’s the most I’ve ever spent on sheep Given his location on the urban fringe kit – but I wish I’d done it years ago,” he of Guildford, Trevor also grows silage/ Lower Bonhurst Farm says. “The combi-clamp is phenomenal haylage for local equestrian businesses and takes out all the backbreaking work, and runs livery stables for 20 horses. • 140ha (350-acre) tenanted unit, and I can honestly say I love the Rappa. The location of the farm, just minutes plus 50ha (120 acres) rented a short I wanted to buy something that would from the town centre and less than 30 distance away. last a long time; it needed to be a one-off miles from central London, has also been • 600 Lleyn ewes, ran as a closed purchase. It’s very strong but it’s also got a massive help in finding a local butcher flock. plenty of ‘give’ in it for when sheep push able to take virtually all the lambs he • Everything lambed outside in March and April. • Nearly all finished lambs sold to a local butcher. • Hay and haylage made each year for home-use and to sell to local equestrian businesses. • Stubble turnips also grown to finish lambs on. • 50 beef calves bought each year and reared on the farm for 12 months. • Livery business for 20 horses also ran on the farm.

16 SHEEP FARMER around 30 a year themselves (boxed and introduced at 0.25kg/head and built up Describing two years of indoor lambing sold under the Bramley Lamb brand) to 0.75kg at point of lambing, and is as ‘nonsense’, Trevor now lambs outside and occasionally selling a small number usually withdrawn when the ewes are and has developed a system that ‘runs through Ashford Market. turned out, as the farm is ‘early’ enough like clockwork’. He lambs in a 4ha (10- Having only ran sheep on the farm to provide plenty of grass from March acre) field with two smaller paddocks to for five years, his relationship with the onwards in an average year. run sheep onto at night-time, and takes butcher means Trevor was able to ‘cut “We feed a limited amount of freshly lambed ewes indoors to pen for out the middleman’ very soon after going concentrate to the ewes, but we keep an 24 hours. into lamb production. He took on the farm eye on it and if we have haylage analysed Ewes and lambs then run in batches more than 30 years ago, milking cows and feed accordingly we can watch the of 80-100, to suit the farm’s field sizes, until the threat of losing the tenancy led cost at every point, because there’s not with finished lambs drafted from early him to sell the herd. The renewal of the much in it really,” he says. to mid-June. Weaning is in mid-July and tenancy under a new landlord (who Trevor Although he doubts he will ever reach stubble turnips (with a grassy run-back says is a pleasure to work with) saw a his ultimate aim of running the system area) able to support around 100-head brief flirtation with a suckler herd before without any bought-in feed at all, Trevor from August onwards. a change of tack and the development of is a big fan of the smaller Lleyn ewe and Trevor sends 20 finished lambs to a real enthusiasm for sheep. says her lower nutrition maintenance the abattoir every Tuesday, killing out at “I was deeply passionate about level is one of the reasons he switched 18-22kg, and receives a weight-based dairy farming and saw it as the most to the breed, having initially stocked the payment from his butcher every week. disciplined, business-like sector in farm with Mules. “It works really well, but I have to get farming, with a regular cash flow,” Trevor “I used to be a North Country Mule it right,” he says. “If there are only 18 says. “Sheep farming is the closest man but I liked the look of the Lleyn and finished lambs in one field I can’t just thing to it. If you are regimented in the built up a flock from 50 bought-in ewes,” make up the load with a couple of lighter way you run a sheep unit it can be very he says. “What I was so impressed with lambs, I have to go into the next field and good business. In fact, I’m almost as was what good mothers they are and the find two lambs that are right. That’s why passionate about sheep farming now as cheapness of keeping them. I just really having the right kit is so vital.” I was with dairying.” like them; they’re a marvellous sheep.” q Trevor says he has carried over many of the ‘disciplines’ from his dairying days, such as tight lambing patterns, good grassland management and balanced Lucky NSA Member To Win nutrition, but despite achieving a ‘pretty respectable’ 1.8 lambs sold per ewe put Rappa Worth £6,800 to the tup, still sees lots of opportunities to ‘perfect things and trim them up’. he free prize draw to win a Rappa number of entries – so just make sure that The farm employs just one full-time T10ft Mobile Sheep Yard is part of the whenever a new member signs up they workman, who Trevor values very highly NSA’s 2013 Membership Recruitment include your NSA membership details and describes as a vital part of the campaign. Anyone joining NSA since in the special box on the application tightly-ran business, given the size of the the launch of the campaign in January form. There is a membership application sheep and forage enterprises, as well as is automatically entered into the draw. form on the inside back cover of this the cattle and livery stables. But existing members can also benefit magazine, so cut it out and pass it to a The land away from home is mainly from the campaign, by referring a friend non-member today for your chance to used for forage production, but also or neighbour to become a NSA member get entered into the draw. Full terms and provides additional grazing in the late themselves. You get one entry in the conditions at www.nationalsheep.org. summer and early autumn to relieve draw for every person you recommend uk/rappadraw. pressure on the main unit. Moving who signs up – there is no limit to the q lambs to stubble turnips from August also allows pasture to be put aside to flush the ewes on and enough grass to be available through to November-time, when the Lleyns are supplemented with haylage/silage. Trevor says he used selenium and cobalt boluses for the first time last autumn and, impressed by their positive impact, particularly in preventing retained cleansings, plans to use them twice this year, administering them to ewes pre- lambing as well as pre-tupping. In order to maintain a closed flock, Trevor keeps 250 Lleyns pure (they lamb from 1st March) and puts the rest to a Charollais tup (lambing from 1st April). Concentrate feeding is limited to one month before lambing, with a ‘value for money’ cake selected based on the haylage/silage analysis. This is

JULY/AUGUST 2013 17 Lessons from Around the World Experiences of Nuffield Scholars benefit the sector

head of the deadline for 2014 UK population, as our national flock Nuffield Farming Scholarship presents some unique challenges for this applications, two NSA members area of science. The initial application of Awho won scholarships in 2011 molecular breeding values requires a and 2012 look at what they learnt about great deal of research into the relationship sheep genomics from their worldwide between the markers and the physical travels and how they hope it might performance of individual animals for encourage the implementation of new each of the traits of interest. Variation technology back at home in the UK. existing between different breeds also adds an additional requirement for Catherine Nakielny research and development, with each Catherine Nakielny is a 2011 Nuffield population potentially requiring its own Scholar. She farms in Carmarthenshire validation process. and runs her own sheep consultancy With an impressive range of breeds business. Catherine also represents NSA contained within the UK sheep Cymru/Wales on the NSA UK Policy and industry, should the application of Technical Committee. the technology be considered, there The main focus molecular breeding value (mBV) that may in the first instance be a need for of my scholarship predicts the animal’s genetic merit based a targeted approach focused on the was to look at purely on its DNA – but the optimum most numerous genetics represented role of improving value is obtained by blending this with in the sector. In turn, the production of p r o d u c t i o n more traditional estimated breeding genomic breeding values which combine efficiency in values (EBVs) based on parentage and molecular breeding values with the more reducing methane trait measurements of the individual traditional estimated breeding values emissions from animal. This combination is known as a will require further uptake of the current lamb production genomic breeding value and represents a performance recording system within the – and my findings provided good news more accurate estimate of an individual’s pedigree sector. on this front. Looking at international true genetic value. Regardless of the application of government policy showed that The ultimate goal is to analyse a DNA genomic technology within the UK sheep improving production ‘efficiency’ is sample collected from an animal at a sector, I feel there is a clear message being increasingly recognised as the young age, apply the prediction equation derived from my Nuffield Scholarship – most sustainable approach to reducing and then decide which animals would in order to meet the future challenges agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. be best to select for the trait or range of lamb production all sheep producers This concept of ‘making more from less’ of traits. This process could speed up must embrace genetic improvement and replaces previous calls which simply genetic improvement in two ways – by base breeding decisions on objective looked to reduce the number of farmed reducing the generation interval and by analysis as well as visual assessment livestock. making analysis more accurate. and practical experience. Technology Of further interest to myself was the The technology is also generic, so such as the Sheep50k test will not high level of investment being made it can be used for any trait upon which replace the role of the stockman, but can into research. While the main aim of this the necessary initial research has been instead enhance the quality of decisions research work is to reduce emissions carried out. It is especially useful for made when it comes to improving the from livestock production, encouragingly traits that show up late in life or those underlying genetics of a flock. many of the research findings also that can only be measured by killing or improve flock efficiency and profitability. challenging the animal so, for example, Rob Hodgkins Genetic improvement within the sheep resistance to disease or carcass traits. Rob Hodgkins is sector was highlighted as one of the main On initial release in 2010 the Sheep50k a 2012 Nuffield areas for improvement in all the countries test was available for parasite resistance, Scholar. He works I visited – New Zealand, Australia and carcase weight, weaning weight and within his family’s Ireland. Both New Zealand and Australia number of lambs born. It now includes sheep breeding are making significant investments analysis of 15 traits, including lean meat operation and also in genomic technology as part of a yield and fleece attributes, as well as sees an opportunity programme to improve the genetic merit production and disease traits, and is for sheep as the ‘golden hoof’ on arable of the national flock. In NZ this has led available for animals containing at least farms. Rob is a keen supporter of the to the development of a commercially 50% Romney, Coopworth and Perendale NSA Young People in Sheep initiative. available ‘Sheep50k’ test which itself genetics. My parents Chris and Caroline, my represents a DNA-marker panel of more This genomic technology is equally brother Andrew and I are all equal partners than 50,000 markers that have been applicable to the UK sheep industry in our large, family-run commercial sheep identified in the sheep genome. – but it is by no means an ‘easy fix’ to farm. We run over 3,000 New Zealand The Sheep50k test generates a speed-up genetic improvement in the Romney ewes on a spread out unit (a

18 SHEEP FARMER on a single chip, as well as a breeder introducing Myomax genes into Romneys and how genomics can help speed up his breeding program. And in Australia I spent a day doing a lambing round on a Merino stud, where we discussed the gains genomics will make in the owners work to breed more maternal ewes. For 10 years my family has been importing New Zealand genetics from Wairere (NZ’s largest Romney breeder) and we based the nucleus of our entire Both Catherine and Rob were impressed breeding programme on 18 NZ-born by the application of DNA sampling in the rams. Those 18 rams were DNA sampled southern hemisphere in 2012 – and so part of my reason for 25-mile round trip to visit every flock!) on selecting this topic for my Nuffield was A ewe lamb from Rob’s Wairere flock, good to mediocre grassland in the south to see to what extent we are able to use with her twin lambs. of England. the same genomic technology as the We operate a single breed, closed flock Kiwis use. I found that, as every animal in and the results will form the basis of our policy and take great care and interest our recorded flocked was sired by those future breeding programmes. in selecting future progeny to make 18 NZ rams, we have been able to derive I see the benefits of using genomics shepherding as enjoyable and stress genomic breeding values for the whole as:- free as possible. In a typical year we sell of our flock. • Increased genetic gain. around 110 two-tooth NZ Romney rams Requirements for using genomics in • Improved accuracy. and all of the breeding females (800+) we the UK are:- • Ability to select on difficult-to-measure have for sale. • Needs to be combined with a traits. Our farm management is largely performance recording system. In New While the genomic test is still dictated to us by HLS/ELS requirements Zealand this is Sheep Improvement somewhat in its infancy, having only been so our ability to influence performance Ltd (SIL). commercially available in New Zealand through improved forage management • Needs a continuous updating of gene for around three years, I believe it will is limited. Instead our focus must be on locations. In practice this means a have a valuable part to play in increasing improving the genetics within the flock. highly recorded ‘nucleus flock’ to keep the genetic progress which we can make My interest in genetics led me to my test ‘calibrated’. within our own breeding programme in Nuffield Scholarship looking at genomic We have also made the decision to test the UK. selection in maternal sheep breeds; it our top ranked ram lambs from the 2012 The full reports from Catherine’s saw me travel half way across the world, crop. One of these home-bred rams has Nuffield Scholarship (sponsored by the spending eight weeks in the southern achieved our highest ever SIL ranking Royal Welsh Agricultural Society and hemisphere investigating the genomic and is also the top ranked ram within Innovis) and Rob’s Nuffield Scholarship selection and its current applications our flock on the Signet system. With (sponsored by the South of England within lamb production. The Nuffield this potential identified from traditional Agricultural Society) can be found at network opened doors into some of the breeding values this ram will be analysed www.nuffieldinternational.org/reports. worlds most advanced research labs and for his genomic breeding value for Catherine ([email protected] I got to talk to some of the world leaders possible retention as one our own flock and 07875 521 324) and Rob (07747 in this field. rams. He will be the first sheep born 623124 or via www.wairereuk.com) In New Zealand I saw an Illumini I-Scan outside NZ to ever be given a genomic are happy for readers to contact them read DNA from several hundred sheep breeding value on the Sheep50k system, directly. q

to decide on a topic and complete an these industries. Could You Be A application. You must be three year or Scholars are required to travel for at more post tertiary education and have least eight weeks anywhere in the world Nuffield Scholar? been engaged in farming, rural land- over an 18-month period, visiting one he Nuffield Scholarship based industries, food industries or or more countries in order to further Programme offers an incredible agriculturally associated industries for at knowledge and understanding with Tand life-changing opportunity for least two years, and intend to remain in a view to advancing your respective young people to travel overseas and industry. The cost is funded by a variety study a specific farming topic. The of agricultural and food organisations, article shows just two examples of how charities and trusts with agricultural the sheep sector has benefitted from objectives, as well as past scholars discoveries made by previous scholars, themselves, and in return scholars and as part of our Young People and are expected to write a paper on their Sheep initiative, which is committed chosen topic and present their findings to the next generation of sheep sector at the annual conference. Around 20 workers, NSA encourages anyone under awards are available annually and the age of 45 to consider applying. applications are via an online process at You have until Wednesday 31st July www.nuffieldscholar.org. q

JULY/AUGUST 2013 19 Grass and Clover Update Forage breeders keep an eye on a sustainable future

wealth of grass and clover breeding progress was put before visitors to the Institute Aof Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) Aberystwyth University last month at an open day organised by Farming Connect. Sustainable livestock farming was very much the focus, and for sheep farmers amongst the 100 in attendance there was much to be positive about in terms of new varieties already available as well as an enticing glimpse into the future. The opportunity for higher quality grazing with the scope to produce more lamb per hectare – with greater production efficiency and a lower Grass and clover varieties are tested by grazing sheep on trial plots environmental impact – was most clearly put across with an update on varieties and excels most attributes For those with an interest in red clover, the breeding of high sugar grasses. As when compared with the average of all a breeding programme now focused IBERS ryegrass breeder Dr Richard other comparable new varieties. This on greater persistency and disease Hayes explained, significant progress intermediate heading perennial ryegrass resistance will have been noted. As in this area is continuing more than a is currently in National List trials and is Forage Legume Breeder Dr David Lloyd decade after the first variety, AberDart, scheduled for a commercial launch in explained, there is now real impetus in became commercially available. 2014.” the red clover breeding programmes Improving the balance of protein and at IBERS, with progress rivalling the Ready energy energy in grazed forages is also being innovations emerging with white clovers. “Ruminants are poor converters of grass addressed by the clover breeders at protein into milk or meat, with about 80% IBERS, with white clover varieties with Red clover of feed protein being excreted in faeces lower crude protein content now being “With new varieties like the longer lasting and urine,” he said. “This inefficiency is tested in field trials. Early results show red clover AberClaret now commercially costly in terms of wasted feed value and that white clovers with 5-10% lower available and with better still to come also means a lot of nitrogen is potentially crude protein than normal varieties have on this front, we are certainly seeing a contributing to environmental pollution the potential to be comparable in their resurgence of interest in this species,” he by the livestock industry. dry matter production and their ability to says. “With four to five years persistency, “The key difference with high sugar fix nitrogen and – as they have a lower red clover is a better fit for many farmers’ grasses is that they provide more readily requirement for nitrogen due to their rotations and offers a very good source available energy in the rumen than lower leaf protein content – more may of quality forage. conventional ryegrasses. This fuels the be available to the companion ryegrass “We are now making progress in rumen microbes and results in more in the sward. developing varieties with resistance to grass protein being converted into key diseases such as stem eelworm, and animal protein, which for sheep farmers Drought tolerance we are also seeing some encouraging means higher lamb growth rates and For sheep farmers who can remember results from work on reduced nitrate faster finishing. With more grass protein the last drought year in 2010 – and leaching. We are also in the process of going into meat production, less is rest assured another will be around the screening wild populations for new traits excreted and hence there is a benefit for corner – reports of white clover hybrids that we see having value for farmers in the environment too. being developed to perform in water- the future.” “The on-going breeding programme restricted conditions will have been of While we must wait for some of these at IBERS has continued to produce Aber interest. AberLasting is the first white new varieties to become available, the HSG ryegrasses that are not only higher clover variety to be developed at IBERS message from IBERS and Grassland in sugar but also rank very high on the with rhizomatous root characteristics, Development Centre staff at this Farming Recommended List for dry matter yield transferred from the more drought- Connect event was that there is a lot and quality (D-value), whilst also being tolerant Caucasian clover species. farmers can do right away to maximise robust in all the other required agronomic Developed through conventional efficiency. This includes reseeding, traits. crossing techniques, AberLasting is a selecting the best varieties on the NIAB “As an indication of still better things small leaved white clover suitable for Recommended List, and insisting on to come, the next expected variety, long term sheep grazing, but with added seeds mixtures that contain the right AberWolf, is 10% higher in water soluble value where water limitation might be a species and varieties for their systems. carbohydrate (sugar) than current control concern. q

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NSA SHEEP 2013 AD 134x182mm S1.indd 1 12/06/2013 15:27 JULY/AUGUST 2013 21 To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate? Protecting your flock from Schmallenberg

chmallenberg virus (SBV) was SBV Vaccination Decision Table first discovered in Germany in Consider vaccination Less need to vaccinate late 2011, in herds of cows with My vet has blood-sampled ewes from this My vet has blood sampled ewes from this otherwise unexplainable fever, S group and the majority are sero-negative group and the majority are sero-positive diarrhoea and milk drop. A couple of months after these initial signs, further The lambs produced by this ewe will be of The lambs produced by this ewe will be of devastating consequences of the virus high genetic and/or economic value low genetic and/or economic value became apparent as deformed lambs This ewe is going to the ram in August This ewe is going to the ram in December and calves started to be born. We know that the virus is spread to This ewe is going to the ram for the first This ewe lambed last year within a flock sheep as they are bitten by Culicoides time this year in a SBV area midges and that, once bitten, there is My flock is in an area of Britain where active virus in the blood stream for up My flock is in an area of Britain where there was widespread SBV last year to a week. An infected sheep will rapidly there was no SBV last year produce neutralising antibodies but, if There was no evidence of SBV on this farm There was confirmed SBV on this farm she is in the first half of pregnancy, the last year last year virus may replicate in the nerve cells of The bulk milk test from the cows is the developing lambs causing deformities The SBV bulk milk test from the cows is positive and potentially brain damage. We know negative SBV can be detected in semen from a low proportion of bulls for at least 40 days season. However, experiences on some We believe that once a ewe has been after infection and it is not unreasonable farms in England suggested that SBV can bitten by an infected midge she will to suspect something similar for ram be very ‘high impact’ on individual farms, develop immunity, which will protect semen. Although it is not yet known with some farmers reporting lamb losses subsequent pregnancies. However whether semen can transmit infection at of up to 50% last season, particularly in it seems the chance of an individual service, there is a widespread belief that early lambing flocks. getting bitten and developing immunity SBV adversely affects fertility. When deformed lambs appear we is sporadic and there have been reports know the flock was bitten by infected of flocks having deformed lambs born in Native Midges midges between three and four months consecutive years, though presumably Some flocks in south east England previously. Midges have been shown to from different ewes. suffered losses in the 2012 lambing be capable of carrying 10 times more season following midge incursions from SBV than bluetongue virus and it does Vaccination the continent and, since then, native not seem practically possible to prevent In late May MSD Animal Health launched midges have continued to spread the them biting sheep. There does not appear a vaccine – Bovilis SBV – and the virus up the country – but there is patchy to be a ‘vector-free period’, as there have availability of this vaccine is a tremendous information as to the extent of losses in been confirmed reports of acute cases tool to ensure flock immunity. However, the 2013 lambing season. in winter and deformed lambs born in its necessity in mature sheep from Controversially SBV was described as a May, suggesting that some midges were previously SBV-affected areas depends ‘low impact’ disease when the European biting even in the coldest months of on the completeness of flock immunity Food Safety Authority estimated that, in winter, though arguably the risk may be following natural disease. an infected area, 7.6% of flocks and 1.7% lower due to smaller numbers of midges Flock immunity does appear to be of herds were affected in the 2011/12 at this time. variable with initial reports from the

The decision about whether to vaccinate about SBV will be down to each individual flock and farm.

22 SHEEP FARMER Netherlands and Germany suggesting decision with their vet, based on their if we look to Australia and Japan where that 60-90% of sheep would be perception of the risk for each group of there is a similar virus called Akabane, immune (sero-positive) following natural ewes. The table opposite is intended as farms at the epicentre of the disease exposure. These two countries were at an aid to that decision. area have extensive natural immunity the epicentre of the outbreak perhaps There are matching statements for you and thus have no need to vaccinate, but suggesting high numbers of infected to decide which most closely describes there is a continual risk to farms on the midges. Arguably the UK has a different each group of ewes and space on the periphery. topography and climate, which may red to green range for you to mark your Current guidance is that vaccination affect the number and type of midges answers. Using the table as a rough tool, should be undertaken at least three and, crucially, we straddle the edge of I would suggest that vaccination should weeks before the tups are introduced, so the current outbreak. These reasons be considered for a ewe with any red it is important that you contact your vets may explain why both within-flock answers. to discuss your options without delay. and between-flock immunity may be less complete. Flock serology screens Traffic Lights q in regions with high numbers of SBV If all your answers are green then it is –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cases have shown some flocks with less questionable whether vaccination would Dr Fiona Lovatt (www.flockhealth. than 30% immune sheep, despite the be cost-effective for that ewe. However co.uk) advises farmers on sheep flock confirmation of SBV in abnormal young, the table is only a simple tool: there are health matters and is involved in various and some flocks have tested negative exceptions to each of the pale green sheep health research projects as well despite grazing in close proximity to statements, such as the flocks with poor as teaching veterinary students at the bulk-milk SBV antibody-positive cattle. immunity despite having had confirmed University of Nottingham. She is vice- In most studies ewe lambs and heifers SBV last year. Also bulk milk tests from president of the Sheep Veterinary less than a year old show lower immunity most of England and Wales are unhelpful Society. For this article, she would than adults in the same flock. as virtually all were positive by the end of like to acknowledge suggestions from As a completely new virus, there is still 2012, despite variable immunity in local Ian Nanjiani (Westpoint Veterinary much that we don’t yet know about SBV sheep. Group), Rachael Tarlinton (University of and the answer to the ‘Should I vaccinate This risk assessment tool will be refined Nottingham), Peers Davies (Pro-Ovine) my flock this year?’ question is not a as we understand more about how SBV and John Fishwick (Royal Veterinary simple one. Each farmer must make the affects the UK in coming years. Certainly, College). Sheep long acting footbath • UniqUe copper & zinc formUlation • easy to mix in minUtes • coats the hoof for Up to 3 days • strong adhesion • increased zinc contact

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JULY/AUGUST 2013 23 Know Your Enemy! Understanding and treating parasitic roundworms

here are a variety of worm species that can cause disease in sheep. Anthelmintics (wormers) are the Tmajor control option available for the treatment of worms, but resistance to some of the wormers used is an increasing problem. In the UK there are four roundworm genera that are most often recorded in cases of parasitic gastroenteritis, two of these live in the stomach and two in the small intestine. • Teladorsagia: the brown worm: stomach • Haemonchus: the barber’s pole worm: stomach • Trichostrongylus: the black scour worm: intestine • Nematodirus: the thread necked worm:

intestine Nematodirus image © Dave Bartley All of these roundworms have simple Sheep of all ages can be affected by roundworms with Nematodirus (insert) affecting direct lifecycles. Eggs that pass out young lambs in particular. of the sheep in faeces develop into infective larvae. Infective larvae migrate and survival and as a consequence there your host species? up to the top of the herbage to increase have been increased reports of worm If all of these factors have been dealt the chances of being ingested by sheep disease in sheep throughout the year. with correctly and the drug still appears with herbage. Once ingested the larvae to have been ineffective then it may be start the parasitic phase of their life- Treatment options that the nematodes present on your farm cycle, developing from larvae to sexually Gastrointestinal roundworms are largely are resistant the drug family used. To mature adults in as little as 10-14 days managed through the therapeutic and help reduce the risk of developing and/ from being eaten (but can be as long as prophylactic use of a limited supply of or introducing anthelmintic resistance 42 days depending on the roundworm broad-spectrum anthelmintic classes. At Moredun has developed the ACME involved). present there are five classes registered checklist:- for use in sheep (classes 1-5) and three • Adopt an effective quarantine strategy Timing of problems classes in cattle (classes 1-3). • Check efficacy of treatment • Nematodirus often causes disease • Benzimidazoles: 1-BZ: white • Monitor the need for treatment in very young lambs from six to eight • Levamisoles: 2-LV: yellow • Ensure best practise is followed weeks of age, usually in late April- • Macrocyclic lactones: 3-ML: clear In addition the Sustainable Control May. • Amino-acetonitrile derivatives: 4-AD: of Parasites in Sheep (SCOPS) website • Teladorsagia tends to cause problems orange offers excellent information regarding during the early to mid-summer • Spiroindoles: 5-SI: purple worm control www.scops.org.uk. It is months, often around the time of important to also talk to your vet and weaning. Treatment failures include wormer management within your • Outbreaks of haemonchosis tend to Anthelmintic treatments may not always flock health plan. q be commoner when the weather is be effective and there can be a range –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– warmer and wetter, as these conditions of reasons for this. Some questions to David Bartley and Dr Fiona Kenyon are suit egg and larval development. For consider could be:- research scientists at Moredun Research these reasons, haemonchosis tends • Was the correct dosage given e.g. to Institute. Moredun runs a membership to occur in the mid summer-autumn the weight of the heaviest animal in the scheme which aims to keep farmers period. group? and vets up to date with the latest • Black scour disease (trichostrongylosis) • Was the drench administered correctly developments in animal health research. If tends to be a problem in late autumn i.e. over the back of the tongue? you would like a free copy of the 16-page and particularly in winter. • Had the anthelmintic been stored factsheet on worm control in sheep, or It should be noted that in recent years correctly, for example not exposed to are interested in becoming a member of there have been a series of warmer extremes of temperature which may Moredun, please contact Joanne Watts wetter winters and springs which have affect its stability? on 01314 455111 or via www.moredun. tended to favour parasite development • Was the correct formulation used for org.uk.

24 SHEEP FARMER Action Needed in Resistance Fight Survey shows good understanding but limited action

ed by the Farming Against 3% Wormer Resistance (FAWR) campaign and supported by NSA and SCOPS, a survey of sheep L 30% 57% farmers has revealed growing concern about wormer resistance but suggests 70% there is still confusion about the best 40% course of action. FAWR’s panel of experts has analysed data from the survey, which was completed by almost 400 farmers across Do not speak to a vet specifically about Don’t know all regions and age ranges, to provide the worming Rate their current wormer programme sheep sector with information on where Do not speak to a vet about worming as satisfactory or poor (45% once a year, 33% twice per year Rate their current wormer programme understanding if good and where it falls and 4% 3 plus per year) as good, very good or excellent down. Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive, Results from the FAWR survey reveal a great deal about the current anthelmintic says: “The most stark finding from the resistance situation survey for me was that nearly 60% of farmers are aware of anthelmintic Vet Mike Glover says: “Resistance wormers, can help extend the useful life resistance occurring in their area, but testing in partnership with a vet is of the older wormer classes and farmers 75% of this group are still not putting always the first step, and putting in should see benefits in terms of lamb in place the correct actions needed to place an individual wormer management performance. While it is easy to see the tackle the problem. This suggests a programme as an integral part of your value of doing this when you already have relatively high level of awareness, but flock health plan. Ideally testing should be the problem, what would be much more low implementation of the necessary done more than once a year to account useful would be to integrate them into strategies and tools to avoid resistance. for the seasonal variation in worm wormer programmes at an earlier stage Fiona Anderson agrees: “The fact that species and resistance to wormers.” to prevent the problem from occurring.” awareness and understanding of wormer resistance is growing is good – but there White drench use Quarantine advice is clearly still confusion about the best The survey showed that 75% of farmers “Farmers should never underestimate course of action and a gap between used a white drench (1-BZ) in 2012 and the importance of quarantine,” says Mr concern and action.” 90% had used one in the last five years, Glover. “At the moment, as an industry, Sheep farmer Charles Sercombe which Lesley Stubbings says is a worry. we do not take quarantine seriously echoes this: “On my own farm we have She says: “This is a concern, especially enough. The survey showed a lack of carried out faecal egg counting and if farmers are using 1-BZ as a single understanding about how to quarantine resistance testing to try and isolate the active. However, we must not forget that stock correctly and that 32% of farmers resistant worms. We have then integrated the treatment of choice for nematodirus are not drenching incoming stock, even the new wormer groups (orange drench is a 1-BZ drench, so the important though this is the time that flocks are or purple drench) depending on advice message here is for farmers to be most vulnerable.” from our vet. However this action is not testing for resistance in all flock groups Mrs Anderson adds: “If you haven’t being carried out extensively enough and putting in place the right worming got AR you don’t want to bring it on farm across the UK sheep flock, as the survey strategies to suit their individual farm’s through incoming stock. Using the correct showed less than 30% of farmers had anthelmintic resistance status.” products for quarantine is essential actually tested to find out their resistance Of those farmers that carried out a if farmers want to prevent importing status.” resistance test, around two thirds were other farms’ resistance problems and positive for anthelmintic resistance, reduce the risk to next year’s lambs on FAWR and over half of those had white drench contaminated pastures.” Farming Against Worming Resistance is resistance. Looking to the future and the ideal a campaign created by Novartis Animal strategy for each farm, Ms Stubbings Health and led by a panel of experts:- New wormer groups said: “I would like to see worming • Lesley Stubbings – SCOPS Ms Stubbings continues: “The strategies in place as part of an overall representative and independent encouraging news is that of those farms health planning and flock management sheep consultant that confirmed wormer resistance, over package. So it isn’t just about worming • Phil Stocker – NSA Chief Executive 85% have subsequently incorporated sheep with anthelmintics, it is about • Mike Glover – Torch Farm Vets a new active into their worming pasture maintenance, general flock • Charles Sercombe – Sheep Farmer programme, the majority incorporating management, close monitoring and and NFU Livestock Board Chairman the fourth (orange 4-AD) class and a setting production targets. We need to • Matt Blyth – Sheep Farmer smaller number using the fifth (purple monitor flock performance closely and • Fiona Anderson, Novartis Animal 5-SI). ensure all procedures are in place to Health Veterinary Manager Mr Stocker adds: “Using the new maximise productivity.” groups, in association with existing q

JULY/AUGUST 2013 25 Scab, Lice and Blowflies Protecting sheep and profit lines from external parasites

cab is caused by a parasitic Table 1: Treatment options for scab mite Psoroptes ovis. They Product Trade names Treatment Length of Withdrawal have piercing and chewing protection mouthparts which cause severe S Organophosphate dip Paracide 62 Dip once 21-28 days 70 days damage to the skin. Since deregulation Osmond’s Gold Fleece Dip once of scab control in 1992 the disease has Ivermectin injection Ivomec Panomec 2 injections, No claim Min 37 days become endemic and represents a Qualimec 7 days apart from 2nd massive economic and welfare problem injection to the sheep industry. Moxidectin injection Cydectin 1% 2 injections, 28 days 70 days Sheep with scab are incredibly itchy – Cydectin 2% LA 10 days apart 60 days 104 days this is due to an allergic reaction to the Doramectin injection Dectomax Single No claim 63 days faeces of the scab mite. Early cases only injection have small numbers of mites and may not show scratching behaviour. As the Table 2: Treatment options for lice and blowfly strike disease advances sheep become restless Produce Trade name Withdrawal and start rubbing on any available object. Cypermethrin pour on Crovect 8 days The wool develops greyish discolouration Deltamethrin pour on Spot On 35 days and eventually falls out, revealing typical Alphacypermethrin pour on Dysect 49 days scabby and raw areas, most frequently Organophosphate dip Paracide 62, Osmond’s Gold Fleece 70 days on the sides of the body. Sheep rapidly lose condition and may progress to fits reservoir of infection within the flock withdrawal time from first treatment is and death. and can be a source of infection from 44 days – see table 1. Remember, the bought-in sheep. injectable treatments will also worm the Scab Early stage scab can easily be mistaken sheep – whether they need it at the time Scab is contracted via contact with live for louse infestation, so if you have itchy or not! mites. This is usually by direct contact sheep a proper diagnosis from your vet As there is no longer compulsory with infected sheep, but mites can is important to make sure you use the annual treatment of scab in the UK it is survive off the host for up to 17 days, correct treatment. Definitive diagnosis very difficult to eradicate scab from an so can be spread on scratching posts, requires skin scrapes that your vet will area. Control can be helped by:- shearing equipment, contaminated examine under the microscope to look • Letting your neighbours know if you clothing, transport etc. for live mites. have scab in your flock, as this will Disease is most common in winter Treatment options can be challenging allow them to be extra vigilant and months but can occur all year round. (especially if you have scab in fattening treat their own sheep if necessary. Sub-clinically affected sheep act as a lambs) as the shortest possible • Ensuring a stock-proof boundary between your flock and any neighbouring sheep. Consider double fencing in problem areas. • Treating all in-contact sheep if you have an outbreak of scab. Treating only obviously affected animals is false economy as there will be others in the group that are in the early stages of infection, and it will take much longer to clear infection from the group. • Remembering scab mites can survive for up to 17 days off the host, so beware the potential for reinfection if sheep are returned to the same area after treatment. • Carefully managing bought-in stock to avoid introducing infection into your flock. New sheep should ideally be treated on arrival, or at least kept isolated for at least 3-4 weeks. In Scotland the Sheep Scab (Scotland) Order 2010 requires anyone who knows or suspects that sheep or carcases in Scab and lice can present with similar symptoms, so it’s vital to seek veterinary their charge have sheep scab to notify advice. the Divisional Veterinary Manager as

26 SHEEP FARMER Avoid Scab Control Pitfalls The Stamp Out Scab campaign shares some top tips

1. Talk to your vet – it will save you accurately is very difficult and weights money in the long run getting some can vary enormously across a group good advice to ensure you are treating of ewes/lambs. Always dose to the correctly. heaviest. 2. Get a veterinary diagnosis – this will 5. Correct treatment – check the data 8. Keep scab out – remember good also save money, as lice and scab are sheet of the medicine i.e. is it a sub- biosecurity and quarantine treatments easily confused. cutaneous or intra-muscular injection? for bought-in sheep and those 3. Use the right product for your flock Should the sheep be moved to ‘fresh’ returning from tack. Maintain good – talk to your vet and SQP about scab-free pasture (fields that have not fences and work out a co-ordinated choosing an injectable or OP dip. had scab infested sheep for the last approach with your neighbours to N.B. OP dips are harmful to human 18 days) after treatment? help keep scab out of your flock. health and are not licensed for use in 6. Calibrate your injecting gun. Remember, quick and effective jetters and showers. And remember 7. Make sure every single sheep is treatment is much cheaper than delayed that pour-ons are not effective against treated, mark them as you treat them diagnosis and treatment – see table. q scab. – missing just one sheep means scab ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 4. Weigh the sheep if you are using will remain on your farm, costing you The Stamp Out Scab training and an injectable – estimating weight money for more treatments. awareness campaign is supported by Quick and effective treatment Delayed diagnosis and treatment the Rural Development Programme for Two unsuccessful treatments England (RDPE) for which Defra is the Diagnosis – vet fee Diagnosis – vet fee managing authority, part-funded by the Treatment – £1-£1.40/ewe (depending on Further treatment European Agricultural Fund for Rural product and including labour) Development. For further details contact Loss of production – negligible Loss of production – around £20/ewe Kate Phillips or Dyana Webb at ADAS Cost of treating 500 ewes = approximately Cost of having 500 ewes affected = £10,000+ – [email protected] or 01432 £600 820444.

soon as possible. Table 3: Preventative treatment options for blowflies Lice Product type Drug Trade name Duration of Withdrawal protection There are two types of lice that affect Organophosphate Diazinon Paracide 62, Around 2-3 70 days sheep – biting lice and sucking lice. dip Osmond’s Gold Fleece months Sucking lice are usually restricted to the Synthetic Cypermethrin Crovect 6-8 weeks 8 days head and legs and are not considered to cause a big problem, but the biting louse pyrethroid pour on Alphacypermethrin Dysect 8-10 weeks 49 days (Damalinia ovis) is very active in the wool Insect growth Dicyclanil 5% Clik 16 weeks 40 days over the whole body and causes great regulators pour on Dicyclanil 1.25% ClikZin 8weeks 7 days irritation. Sheep are restless and scratch Cyromazine Vetrazin 10 weeks 28 days and rub against any available objects. In causing strike in the UK are greenbottles some time and antibiotics may well be severe cases, wool loss will occur. This (Lucilia) and bluebottles (Calliphora). required against secondary infection. is easily confused with the early stages Pregnant female flies are attracted to Prevention is better than cure, so all of sheep scab. wounds, soiled fleece or dead animals sheep should have protective products Lice can be seen with the naked eye, and lay clusters of yellow-cream eggs. In applied during the high risk time of year appearing as slender dark red/brown warm weather the eggs will hatch within (June-September). There are three groups specks 1-2mm long in parted wool. 12 hours and the maggots will feed on of preventative drugs – see table 3 – and Close body contact is usually required the skin and tissue of the animal, rapidly choice of product depends on a number for transmission between sheep, as creating a large wound. of factors including withdrawal time, lice do not seem to survive for long on Affected sheep are dull, stop feeding length of protection required, facilities on scratching posts etc. and stand away from the flock. The fleece the farm and if control of other parasites Louse infestations are easily treated may be discoloured, but the problem may (e.g. lice or scab) is required. with pour on synthetic pyrethroids – see not be visible until you part the fleece to Laura Smith is a vet with the Cain table 2 – but it is important to rule out reveal a foul oozing wound with maggots. Veterinary Centre in Powys, part of the XL sheep scab if you have itchy sheep. Strike causes severe debilitating distress Vet group. She prepared this article using and irritation, and death may result due literature from Moredun, the SCOPS Blowfly strike to secondary bacterial infection. website, Veterinary Parasitology and the Fly strike (Myiasis) is a major welfare Treatment of struck sheep requires NOAH Compendium. Trade names and issue for the sheep farmer, causing application of insecticide directly on to withdrawal periods were correct at the severe suffering and losses during the the affected area to kill the maggots – time of writing. summer months. The major species see table 2. Healing of the area will take q

JULY/AUGUST 2013 27 Top 10 Fluke Actions Tackling the threat from liver fluke

eather conditions that favour CHEMICAL GROUP liver fluke have continued and this looks likely to result in high numbers of W Triclabendazole 90-99% 99% the parasites on many livestock farms again this year. Last season this caught out a number of producers, causing many losses but Closantel 50-90% 91-99% also leading to an even larger number of sheep (and cattle) being in poor condition. While some of these cases have involved resistance to one of the Nitroxynil 50-90% 91-99% main products used (triclabendazole – TCBZ) many more have been due to under-dosing or misunderstanding of the risk of re-infection following treatment. Albendazole 50-70% 80-99% The bottom line is that with the challenge from liver fluke so high, sticking to traditional treatment programmes will fail to prevent them causing havoc. If we Oxyclosanide 50-70% 80-99% are going to minimise the impact of liver fluke this coming season it must involve some careful forward-planning. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 So, with early indications suggesting we are in for another year with high levels Age of Fluke (weeks) Adult of liver fluke, we asked Lesley Stubbings of SCOPS to outline her ‘top 10’ key within six weeks. disease strikes with little if any actions:- 5. Make sure you understand the warning, because it is caused by 1. Reduce contamination levels in product choices available to you the migration of large numbers of spring/summer by using an adulticide in terms of the age of liver fluke immature flukes to the liver, long (see table) to kill egg-laying parasites, they kill because there are big before there are any egg-laying adults reducing the numbers infecting the differences (see table). Don’t use around. A post mortem examination snails and subsequently on pasture a combination ‘fluke and worm’ will establish whether liver fluke are for sheep and cattle to ingest. unless it is absolutely necessary – involved. Watch out for other signs, such as loss in body condition or 2. Identify high risk areas and see the chances are the correct timing of poor growth rates in lambs. if you can reduce the risk and/ treatment required for liver fluke and or avoid grazing these pastures in worms is not the same, resulting in a 9. Quarantine all incoming stock from the late summer/autumn. Practical compromised effectiveness for one potentially flukey areas for liver fluke, steps include fencing off wet areas, or the other parasite. as well as worms and sheep scab. attending to leaking troughs and 6. Always treat effectively. Under- This will take considerable planning, pipes, drainage or even considering dosing is a major issue, leaving but failure to do it could result in housing early. parasites alive in the animal, which you importing resistant liver fluke from another farm as well as losses 3. Don’t just assume any problems you will cause damage to the liver and and/or reduced performance in the had last year were due to resistance encourage resistance to develop. animals themselves. See options to the flukicide. Simply changing the Weigh, don’t guess, and be prepared on the SCOPS website and discuss product you use could make things to split groups if there is a wide with your vet/adviser. worse if you don’t get to grips with variation in liveweight to ensure the the cause of the problem. If you dose rate used is accurate. Calibrate 10. Get help; don’t wait until the losses suspect resistance arrange to do a equipment regularly and get the are mounting up. Sit down with drench test, preferably a faecal egg drench over the back of the tongue. your vet or adviser and plan ahead count reduction test (FECRT), with 7. Ask for abattoir feedback on any in terms of actions, treatments and your vet. liver rejections. This is invaluable in any monitoring that you can put in place. 4. Plan to re-treat animals if they are getting an early warning that there put back on to infected pastures. may be fluke around on the farm. q Remember that none of the flukicide Early action will also minimise the –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– products are persistent so animals loss in performance caused by sub- For more information and updates go will pick fluke up again immediately clinical liver fluke infections. to www.scops.org.uk and link to our and may need to be treated again 8. Investigate losses. Acute liver fluke anthelmintics leaflet PDF.

28 SHEEP FARMER Maximising Wool Quality Your questions answered about shearing and wool deliveries

Why has the colder spring meant a ewes are exposed to a higher risk of later than usual shearing season this pneumonia or suffer a slower return to year? their optimum condition. Colin MacGregor (CMcG), British Wool Marketing Board Shearing Manager, What is BWMB doing to help the sheep says: The cold spring and slow start to industry improve wool quality? summer has had a two-fold effect on CMcG: BWMB runs a large number of delaying the shearing season. Firstly, shearing courses every year all over many ewes are in much poorer condition the UK and in 2012 these courses than they normally would be at this time trained more than 1,100 people. Training of year and ewes need to be in good shearers is one of the most important condition for shearing or the fleece things BWMB does and it helps ensure quality suffers. Secondly, because of there are plenty of shearers available to the cold spring and poorer nutrition as shear sheep when farmers need them. a result there was a lack of ‘rise’ in ewes Good shearing technique, as taught at Packing frames help wool sheets to be earlier in the season. This rise is essential BWMB courses, is essential to maximise packed evenly, making handling easier. for easy shearing and for minimising the the value of a fleece. number of second blows required, which sheets are compacted into bundles for can severely impact on fleece quality. Is there anything farmers can do once onward transport. Unevenly packed wool the wool is shorn to help maintain sheets with bulges are harder to compact But with wool prices dipping from the quality? and thus increase transport costs. Once highs of two years ago, would it really Gareth Jones (GJ), BWMB Producer sheets are full they should be stored in make a difference if fleeces weren’t Communications Manager, says: There a dry, pest free environment to minimise as good as they could be? is plenty farmers can do to help maintain the chance of contamination by rodents CMcG: While prices may be back on fleece quality and hence maximise its or other pests and keep fleeces dry and where they were in 2010-11, they are still value. The first thing is to ensure only mould free. higher than they have been historically wool enters the wool sheet rather than and everything you can do to maintain any contamination such as vegetation, How can you ensure sheets are fleece quality at and after shearing, has a straw or string. packed evenly? beneficial effect on the price you receive GJ: One of the best ways is to use a wool for it. Why are evenly packed wool sheets sheet packing frame to hold the sheet important? while packing wool, as this will help to What else could happen if ewes were GJ: Evenly packed wool sheets are ensure fleeces are packed in to the sheet shorn before they were ready? important as they mean wool has been evenly and without unnecessary bulges CMcG: Shearing before ewes are in well packed and are easier to handle. or protrusions. good enough condition could also have This is particularly important where wool an impact on animal welfare and mean is delivered to intermediate depots where If I deliver to an intermediate depot am I charged more for haulage to the main depot? GJ: No, those producers delivering wool into one of BWMB’s intermediate depots have the added benefit of no haulage charges for the onward movement of their wool to a grading depot.

How am I charged if a haulier takes my wool straight to the grading depot? GJ: Anyone using hauliers to deliver their wool will be aware that the haulage charges have altered in recent years. BWMB now charge per approved container of wool delivered rather than on a per kilo basis. This is the fairest way for producers and an incentive to ensure wool sheets are packed evenly. Packing wool into fewer containers brings financial benefits to producers and operational benefits to us as an organisation. Evenly packed sheets facilitate compaction for onward transport. q

JULY/AUGUST 2013 29 Untapped Potential of British Wool The Wool Room explains how they’re making the most of your wool

he Wool Room’s sister company, who have been involved in the wool industry since 1888, created Tthe Wool Room after almost a decade of investigation into the amazing natural properties of British Wool. Looking at the list of natural attributes of sheep’s wool it is easy to see why, throughout history, it has been such a valuable commodity. It is stronger than steel and yet is antibacterial, flame resistant, insulative, flexible and comes in a wide variety of crimp, thicknesses and coarseness. Not surprisingly with the number of breeds we have, the UK produces more varieties of wool than any other country. Clothing is the most obvious use for wool but there is a greater variety of other uses for this fibre today than ever before, from cleaning up oil spills to making bullet proof clothing and sound insulation. The application that the Wool Room specialises in is using the wool Using wool inside pillows and other from your sheep to help people stop bedding provides a range of benefits. ‘counting sheep’ at night! The Wool Room promotes British wool bedding as the secret to a great night’s they are allergic to wool due to memories but the Wool Room is committed to sleep, as scientific studies have shown of cheap, coarse woollen jumpers they using 100% British wool in its products. you will be more comfortable, remain wore as children. This type of reaction This not only supports British farmers but in deep sleep for longer, wake less and is simply caused by using the wrong actually produces a superior product, even have a reduced heart rate. The wool types for clothing. Genuine wool as the loftier British wool types actually positive feedback from customers is allergies are actually extremely rare, and produce lighter weight bedding with a phenomenal, including from customers for the most part related to lanolin, not higher insulation factor. with asthma, insomnia, fibromyalgia, the actual wool fibres. Each year roughly 150 tonnes of British night sweats, arthritis, Parkinsons and Another key area that has come to light wool goes into bedding sold in the UK, problems keeping a steady temperature in recent years is how beneficial wool is but if wool bedding accounted for 50% at night. The word is getting out there for asthmatics and those who suffer from of the market instead of 1%, the Wool with major highstreet retailers following dust mite allergies. Wool fibres are very House estimates 7,500 tonnes of British suit, and it’s likely that you will see more good at wicking away moisture and, as wool could be used instead. This would and more wool bedding on the shelves a result, wool bedding cannot sustain generate a significant rise in wool prices in the future. the household dust mite. As well as for wool growers and ensure more British Many common myths regarding that, wool fibres being very long are less wool was used in the UK. q wool have been disproven scientifically easily inhaled, making the bedding ideal in recent years too, although public for asthmatics. People in the medical education still has a long way to catch profession are gradually becoming aware Farmer Discount Code up. For example, many people believe of these great properties. As part of its founding aim to offer on- Despite this growing appreciation, going support to UK wool producers, wool bedding still counts for less that the Wool Room offers a 10% discount 1% of the bedding market, whereas in for all farmers making purchases in- countries such as Australia and New store or online at www.thewoolroom. Zealand, where wool bedding is more com. NSA members can access this well established, it represents closer to scheme by simply using the voucher 50% of the bedding market. Therefore, code MFARM10NSA when they make this is a great un-tapped potential for a purchase; any farmers who are not British wool. NSA members (and anyone wanting Many retailers are importing cheaper additional information) can register for their own voucher code at www. The Wool House uses only British wool in products containing Australian, New thewoolroom.com/farmerspen.irs. its range of bedding items. Zealand or Chinese wools into the UK,

30 SHEEP FARMER THE BREED SOCIETY DIRECTORYad - sheep farmer3x4.5cm:Layout

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SWALEDALE CAMBRIDGE British Berrichon NORTH COUNTRY CHEVIOT “The HARDY, The Ideal The Ideal SHEEP QUANTITY WITH QUALITY Crossing Ewe for BREEDERS CROSSBREDS OF DISTINCTION EASY LAMBING, Sire producing EASY CARE Sheep” Details from: Alun Davies, Pharm House, for all Hill Mules & ASSOCIATION Ewes Half-Breds England’s Premier Hill Breed. Willaston, Neston CH64 2TL For information please contact Ewes are supreme for breeding Tel: 0151 327 5699 Sue Powell 01989 770071/07974 360807 Profit from Quality Store Lambs Email: [email protected] www.berrichonsociety.com — Short or Long Keep Mule Lambs. www.cambridge-sheep.org.uk Rams are ideal for crossing email: [email protected] Tel: 01461 600673 for sales details with other Hill Breeds for increased lamb production on the hill. HAMPSHIRE DOWN Scotch To advertise in Mule Classifieds or BSD Secretary: for details contact: Association contact John Stephenson Richard Davis Contact: George Allan Barnley View, Town Head, Helen Davies on 01 494 488 388 Tel: 01292 591821 Eggleston, Barnard Castle, Website: www.scotchmule.co.uk Tel/Fax 01938 590535 Co. Durham DL12 0DE [email protected] email: Mobile 07976 803066 Tel: 01833 650516 www.hampshiredown.org.uk [email protected]

Dorper sheep are hardy, prolific milkers that shed their wool, can breed all year round, producing fast growing lambs and succulent meat. They are Lleyn Sheep Society renowned around the world Gwenda Roberts - Secretary for quality carcasses and conformation. Excellent terminal sires. Heather01758 Stoney 730366 - Promotions Contact details at [email protected] www.dorpersheepsociety.co.uk or call Nicky 07710 352793 www.lleynsheep.com079666 99930 [email protected]

JULY/AUGUST 2013 31

Advert to run in the NSA SHEEP FARMER MAGAZINE Breed Society section

Contact; Heather Stoney 01423 712820 079666 99930 [email protected]

Please can you advise of the price. Regards CLASSIFIED

EQUIPMENT FARM ANIMALS LLEYNS High Index Signet Rams Do you receive... Need a Shearing machine? Top 1% and Top 5% Thats easy to use? Its the 6 EBVs 300+ Longhorn 12 volt. DNA for Myomax and Scrapie Recommended now by Also Females, all MV 6,000 farmers in the UK. DENOAK 01387 810292 Flock 381 Buy DIRECT from the manufacturers, Horner Shearing. Tel 01200 427419. For your free subscription contact Or online at Jill Smith at Shepherd Publishing Limited www.hornershearing.com The Sheep Centre, Malvern, Worcs WR13 6PH What’s new in Sheep Tel: 01684 565533 Fax: 01684 565577 shearing machines? [email protected]

Buy on line at www. hornershearing.com, or phone. “Zipper” from £145 EQUIPMENT complete. Rambo Shearers, Sheep Shearing Machines 240 volt £299 complete. portable battery £425. 10 specialists. New and S/H combs £77, 10 cutters £25. mains and 12 volt machines Grinders £540. Spares:- in stock. A full range of spares Heavy duty drives for Lister and all requisites for the machines. Repairs to most shearer in stock. Expert advice machines. Buy online at and prompt attention given to www.hornershearing.com. all enquiries. Free catalogue Or phone Willie Horner, at available on request. George Horner Shearing. Mudge & Co 01822 615456. Tel 01200 427419 . e-mail: [email protected]

Direct to livestock farmers and smallholders

EID Slaughter Tags from 59p + FREE Pliers

Visual Slaughter Tags from 10p

www.fearing.co.uk 01604 881 491 Offers valid 1/6/13 to 30/09/13. Products may differ from illustration and subject to availability. Price excludeVAT and postage. Prices correct at time of print. We reserve the right to change prices. E&OE. Fearing Ltd

32 SHEEP FARMER Membership Application Form

Individual Subscription - £50 Instruction to your Bank/Building Under 27’s Subscription - £25 Society to Pay Direct Debits Please complete Part 1 to 5 to instruct your branch (Please supply copy of photo ID e.g. passport, to make payments directly from your account. driving licence, YFC/student card) Then return the form to the address below. 20% discount if paid by Direct Debit NSA OFFICE USE Originators Identification Number Eire, Europe & Overseas - £55 (UK £) Paying by Direct Debit triggers a 20% discount in your first 9 5 6 8 8 9 year (excluding Eire, Europe & Overseas members). If you would prefer to pay the full amount by cheque, please send a cheque made payable to ‘NSA’ with this application form. 1. Name and full address of Name: your Bank/Building Society:

Address: The Manager of: Bank/Building Society

Address:

Postcode:

Postcode: Tel:

Email*: 2. Name of account:

*Supplying your email address will allow us to send you the 3: Account number: (8 digits) Members’ Weekly Update, packed full of news and information. 4: Sort code: (6 digits) DOB: (if applying for Under 27 membership): 5. Instruction to your Bank/building Society. NSA OFFICE USE: Proof of age seen? Please pay National Sheep Association Direct Debits from the account detailed on this instruction subject to the Where did you pick up this leaflet? safeguards assured by The Direct Debit Guarantee.

Signature Date

Rappa Competition. Did a friend recommend you to Please use Gift Aid to make your subscription worth become a NSA member? n more to NSA. For every pound you give us, we could Name: ...... …...... earn an extra 25p from the Inland Revenue. NSA Membership Number*: ...... To qualify for Gift Aid what you pay in income tax or capital gains must at least equal the amount we shall claim in a tax year. Or address and postcode: ...... …...... Gift Aid Declaration: *a correct membership number or address is needed for a valid entry. I want the National Sheep Association to treat all I do not want my contact details passed to Rappa n donations I make from the date of this declaration The referring NSA members does not their contact details passed to Rappa n until I notify you otherwise as Gift Aid donation. Return this form to The National Sheep Association To Gift Aid The Sheep Centre • Malvern • Worcestershire WR13 6PH please tick here Tel: 01684 892 661 • Fax: 01684 892 663 Email: [email protected] www.nationalsheep.org.uk

10356NSA~A4leaflet.indd 2 18/12/2012 14:56 ZOLVIX – fIght resIstance nOw

• Wormer resistance now threatens most UK sheep farms1 • Only ZOlvix kills 99.9%2 of worms, even resistant strains • Combat resistance and boost productivity3,4, before it’s too late For best results use as a mid to late season break dose in lambs and quarantine dose all incoming stock Act now – ask your vet about ZOlvix or visit www.farmanimalhealth.co.uk for more information

For further information about ZOLVIX contact: Novartis Animal Health UK Ltd, Frimley Business Park, Frimley, Camberley, Surrey, GU16 7SR. Tel 01276 694402 or in Ireland Tel 051 377201 ZOLVIX contains 25 mg/ml monepantel. ZOLVIX® is a registered trademark of Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland. Advice on the use of this or alternative medicines must be sought from the medicine prescriber. Legal category: POM-V in UK and POM in ROI. References: 1. SCOPS Manual V3. 2. NAH study Y08/16; Y08/70. 3. “The production costs of anthelmintic resistance in sheep managed within a monthly preventive drench programme.” Sutherland, I.A. 1, Bailey, J. 2 and Shaw, R.S.1 1 AgResearch Ltd., The Hopkirk Research Institute and 2 Novartis Animal Health Australasia. 4. Boost productivity – ZOLVIX will boost productivity where worm burdens are reducing productivity – the use of a fully effective wormer will improve productivity. ZOLVIX is known to kill all productivity limiting roundworms, even those that are resistant to other classes of wormer. Use medicines responsibly (www.noah.co.uk/responsible) FAB/13/1410 rdp19312 May ‘13

19312 ZOLVIX Ad FARM 210x297.indd 1 28/05/2013 11:04