CAJES Vol. 6 No 2 | SEPTEMBER 2020 CAJES: Capital Journal of Educational Studies, 2020, 6(2), page 100– 111. ISSN: 2996 – 103X. ©2020 FCT College of Education Zuba Abuja. http://fctcoezjournals.org HAIRDO AND HEAD-COVER: FASHION EXPRESSION OF REPOSITORY OF ‘ORI’ AMONG YORUBA WOMEN OF SOUTH-WESTERN NIGERIA By Adeoti Adebowale. A Department of Fine and Applied Arts FCT College of Education Zuba-Abuja Email:
[email protected] (Received May 14, 2020 and accepted June 1, 2020) Abstract The Yoruba women of South-Western Nigeria are fashionable people just like other women around the world. Every part of their body is a symbolic feature of beauty, especially the head (ori) which is considered as ‘eleda’ (Immortal spiritual being) and the seat of power of the body. Hence, the head must be taken care of with special attention owing to its spiritual and biological significance. The need to take care of ones eleda is informed by various ways which Yoruba women extravagantly decorate their head with fashion adornment as part of the care of the head. The craft of hairdo and wearing of head-cover (gele) is an artistic legacy of beauty from the past and their significance has been emphasized through Yoruba philosophical practices from time immemorial. The main peculiarity is that Yoruba hairstyles and head-cover were not created just for beautification but as means of differentiation. Such differentiation could be religious, on the basis of gender, marital status, age, mood, political orientation etc. In this study, attention is therefore paid toward exemplifying the use of visual and cultural materials to make a fashion statement in the care of women’s head.