AP European History Chapter 5 Study Questions Three Aging Empires Name:
NAMES & TERMS
1. Knights of the Empire
2. Germanic Liberties
3. Wittelbach Family
4. Guelph family
5. Hohenzollern family
6. Grand Duchy of Lithuania
7. Duchy of Prussia
8. Szlachta
9. Polish liberties
10. John Sobieski
11. Liberum veto
12. Grand vizier
13. Extraterritorial privileges
14. Koprulu family
QUESTIONS
1. How did the Thirty Years’ War weaken the Holy Roman Empire?
2. Why were the many German states intent on preserving their “Germanic liberties”? Why were other European powers interested in assisting those states?
3. How did the dominance of the landed aristocracy shape government in Poland?
4. What resulted from the lack of an effective, centralized government in Poland?
5. How did the Turks govern their empire? Compare their policies to those of Christian empires. AP European History Chapter 5 Study Questions The Formation of the Austrian Monarchy Name:
NAMES & TERMS
1. Hereditary Provinces
2. Prince Eugene of Savoy
3. Peace of Karlowitz
4. Treaty of Rastadt
5. Peace of Belgrade
6. International Empire
7. Pragmatic Sanction
8. Maria Theresa
QUESTIONS
1. What role did Prince Eugene of Savoy play in the struggle against the Turks?
2. What obstacles did Charles VI overcome for the Habsburgs with the Pragmatic Sanction?
AP European History Chapter 5 Study Questions The Formation of Prussia Name:
NAMES
1. Frederick William the Great Elector
2. Gustavus Adolphus
3. Charles XII
4. Frederick I
5. Frederick William I
6. Frederick II
TERMS
1. Drang nach Osten
2. Elector of Brandenburg
3. Junkers
QUESTIONS
1. Why did the Swedish empire prove so short-lived?
2. When did modern Prussia become visible as a political unit? How did the Hohenzollerns continue their territorial expansions?
3. How did the military come to play such an important role in Prussia? What were the ramifications, economically and socially, of Prussian militarism?
AP European History Chapter 5 Study Questions The Westernizing of Russia Name:
NAMES & TERMS
1. Muscovy
2. Europeanization
3. Ivan III
4. Volga Tatars
5. Archangel
6. Ivan the Terrible
7. Tsar
8. Time of Troubles
9. Michael Romanov
10. Cossacks
11. Stephen Razin
12. Peter the Great
13. Charles XII
14. Streltsi
15. St. Petersburg
16. Gubernii QUESTIONS
1. Why had Russia not been part of the general development of Europe before the seventeenth century?
2. How did Russia compare with Prussia? Why was Prussia considered more European than Russia?
3. What did Russia share with western Europe?
4. In what ways did the Romanovs follow the pattern pursued by other monarchs in Europe?
5. How did Russian serfs resist the loss of freedom imposed upon them in the seventeenth century?
6. Why did the Russian Orthodox church undergo crisis and reform in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
7. What was the role of the Holy Synod? What parallels do you find between Peter’s reforms of the Russian Orthodox church and England’s experiences?
8. How did Peter gain his knowledge of the West?
9. Why did Peter expend so much energy on reforming the Russian army? Were his efforts successful?
10. How did Peter increase the revenues needed to support the new army, the founding of a new city, and an expanding government?
11. How did Peter’s state service requirements alter Russian society?
12. How did peasants, making up the bulk of the Russian population, fare under Peter’s reforms?