Gender and War
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Nights Underground in Darkest London: the Blitz, 1940–1941
Nights Underground in Darkest London: The Blitz, 1940–1941 Geoffrey Field Purchase College, SUNY After the tragic events of September 11, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani at once saw parallels in the London Blitz, the German air campaign launched against the British capital between September 1940 and May 1941. In the early press con- ferences at Ground Zero he repeatedly compared the bravery and resourceful- ness of New Yorkers and Londoners, their heightened sense of community forged by danger, and the surge of patriotism as a town and its population came to symbolize a nation embattled. His words had immediate resonance, despite vast differences between the two situations. One reason for the Mayor’s turn of mind was explicit: he happened at that moment to be reading John Lukacs’ Five Days in London, although the book examines the British Cabinet’s response to the German invasion of France some months before bombing of the city got un- derway. Without doubt Tony Blair’s outspoken support for the United States and his swift (and solitary) endorsement of joint military action also reinforced this mental coupling of London and New York. But the historical parallel, however imperfect, seemed to have deeper appeal. Soon after George W. Bush was telling visitors of his admiration for Winston Churchill, his speeches began to emulate Churchillian cadences, Karl Rove hung a poster of Churchill in the Old Execu- tive Office Building, and the Oval Office sported a bronze bust of the Prime Min- ister, loaned by British government.1 Clearly Churchill, a leader locked in conflict with a fascist and a fanatic, was the man for this season, someone whom all political parties could invoke and quote, someone who endured and won in the end. -
Unsung Heroines in Canadian Women's Great War Fictions
Donna Coates The Best Soldiers of All Unsung Heroines in Canadian Women's Great War Fictions If we keep on speaking the same language together, we're going to reproduce the same history. Begin the same old stories all over again. Listen: all around us, men and women sound just the same. The same discussions, the same arguments, the same scenes. The same distractions and separations. The same difficulties, the same impossi- bility of making connections. The same . Same . Always the same. LUCE IRIGARAY 205 In the 1950s, Desmond Pacey remarked that war writ- ing was the least examined area in Canadian literature, a comment still rele- vant today. To date, only one article on Great War fictions has appeared. Sweepingly titled "Canadian Fiction of the Great War," it sounds inclusive, but is not. Although Eric Thompson declares his intention to analyze war novels "which constitute the best fiction by Canadian writers about the experiences of Canadian fighting soldiers in the Great War of 1914-18" (81), he discusses only fictions by Peregrine Acland, Charles Yale Harrison, Philip Child, and contemporary writer Timothy Findley. In exclusively considering male writers, however, Thompson succumbs to traditional patriarchal criti- cism, which assumes that the weaponless are wordless, and that war is none of women's business; hence he ignores several of the "best" wartime writers such as Gertrude Arnold and L. M. Montgomery, whose novels also include (albeit peripherally) the experiences of Canadian fighting soldiers. Thompson's failure to include women in his study is particularly glaring in light of the fact that Carl F. -
Estrangement in the Historical Novel
Estrangement in the historical novel Kate Macdonald, University of Reading Paper given at the first Historical Fictions Research Network conference, 27-28 February 2016, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. Copyright remains with the author: please ask for permission before reproducing any of it. This conference paper was written to be read aloud to accompany slides of the book covers: it is not a formal academic paper ready for publication. In this paper I argue that writing the past as an estranged history gives authority to the female experience in the historical novel. To do this, I will be discussing how two authors use the sciences to regender ‘the pasts we are permitted to know’ into ‘those we wish to know’, and to ‘explore the deep desires and dreams that lie beneath all constructions of the past’: Naomi Mitchison and Nicola Griffith. 1 By ‘estrangement’ I am working from Farah Mendlesohn’s formulation of ‘knowingness’, 2 of knowing that you are in a created world, that the world is estranged from you because you know it isn’t real. It is also a strange world because it is not your world. In science fiction, fantasy and historical fiction the estrangement can be overt, as in the portal fantasy or the time-travelling historical novel, but it can also be immersive. Mitchison and Griffith both wrote immersive historical novels predicated on the authority of the female experience, that estrange the reader by showing how the woman’s experience has been excluded – estranged, if you like - from the accepted, normalised, written record. I will be looking at how these authors deploy science, and scientific research in their fiction, since both these authors are as well known for their science fiction as for their historical novels. -
The Treatment of Gender in Twentieth-Century Scottish Women’S Historical Fiction
The Treatment of Gender in Twentieth-century Scottish Women’s Historical Fiction Amanda J. McLeod University of Glasgow March 2001 Submitted for the degree of MLit . ProQuest Number: 13833905 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13833905 Published by ProQuest LLC(2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 f GLASGOW UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: 12300-O ? I 2 Contents • Abstract..............................................................................................................................3 • Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................................5 • List of Abbreviations .........................................................................................................6 • Introduction: Women’s Historical Fiction: A Contradiction in Terms? ........................ 7 • Chapter 1: Unchallenging Histories: Early Historical Fiction and Later Historical Romance by Scottish Women ....................................................................................... -
Elizabeth Bishop, Ou La Lumière De L'ordinaire
French and British Female Intellectuals and the Soviet Union. The Journey to the USSR, 1929 – 1942 Angela Kershaw (Aston University) The question of why intellectuals between the wars were fascinated by the USSR has been extensively debated by intellectual historians of both France and Britain. According to Neal Wood, “the ‘ultimate explanation’ of the appeal of communism is forever concealed from rational inquiry in the minds and hearts of many diverse individuals” (9), but rational inquiry can reveal a collective, cultural fascination through analysis of individual textual residues. Paul Hollander argues that pro-Soviet enthusiasm amongst Western intellectuals in the 1930s had its roots not in knowledge about the Soviet Union but in Western intellectuals’ changed – that is, more negative – attitudes towards Western Europe (103-104). Disenchanted with their own society, they were predisposed to find the Soviet regime to their liking and, furthermore, were fearful that if they returned with negative reports they would be labelled reactionaries (104, 109-110). Such “negative” fascination was doubled in both France and Britain by a more longstanding and primarily cultural “Russophilia”, which predated the 1917 revolution and had rather more to do with the faith, grandeur and resignation of the “Russian soul” supposedly depicted by Dostoievsky and Chekov than with the political realities of either Tsarist or Soviet Russia (see Northedge & Wells, Britain and Soviet Communism, 137-157 and Schor, L’Opinion française et les étrangers, 152-161). In France, Russophilia became complicated by the close relationship between the “mode russe” and the community of expatriate anti-Soviet Russian dissident intellectuals resident in Paris after 1917, which made a clear distinction between “authentic” Russian culture in exile and the Soviet “perversion” of Russian traditions (see Livak, How it Was Done in Paris). -
Women and Politics in the Interwar Period: Sources from Time and Tide
Women and Politics in the Interwar Period: Sources from Time and Tide A docx version of this document is available on the TES website here: https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/women-and-politics-interwar-british- history-12430023 Articles and letters in the centenary issue of the political and literary magazine Time and Tide are useful material for British domestic politics in the interwar period, particularly on the changing role of women (including the 1928 franchise act) and reactions to the international situation in the 1930s. Newspapers and Magazines 1. Time and Tide The weekly magazine Time and Tide was established in 1920 by the Welsh industrialist and feminist Margaret Haig Thomas, Lady Rhondda. Rhondda had been a suffragette and was imprisoned for arson in 1913. The magazine was aimed for a broad, if intellectual, audience. It was closely linked to the Six Point Group, which was founded by Lady Rhondda in 1921. a) ‘Notes on the Way by Lady Rhondda’, February 9 1935 (11-12), extract: To take few concrete examples, I choose, if I can get them, such people as St. John Ervine, T. S. Eliot, G. D. H. Cole, Ralph Bates, Helen Fletcher, Raymond Postgate, Roderick Random, Professor Laski, Wyndham Lewis, Gerald Heard, Cicely Hamilton, Patrick Thompson, E. M. Delafield, Odette Keun, Louis Golding, E. M. Forster, Aldous Huxley, Ellen Wilkinson, Walter Lippmann, Norman Angell and Winifred Holtby, because I find them honest, stimulating and entertaining writers. It seems to me to matter very little whether I happen to hold exactly the same views as they do, or even whether, on some matters, I hold distinctly opposed views. -
Epica Marina I, 2
Epica marina I, 2 2020 Università degli Studi di Milano Dipartimento di Studi letterari, filologici e linguistici COMITATO DI DIREZIONE: Guglielmo Barucci (Università degli Studi di Milano), Sandra Carapezza (Università degli Studi di Milano), Michele Comelli (Università degli Studi di Milano), Cristina Zampese (Università degli Studi di Milano) COMITATO SCIENTIFICO: Maria Cristina Cabani (Università degli Studi di Pisa), Alessandro Cassol (Università degli Studi di Milano), Jo Ann Cavallo (Columbia University, New York), Cristiano Diddi (Università degli Studi di Salerno), Marco Dorigatti (University of Oxford), Stefano Ercolino (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia), Bruno Falcetto (Università degli Studi di Milano), Fulvio Ferrari (Università di Trento), Luca Frassineti (Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli), Massimiliano Gaggero (Università degli Studi di Milano), Massimo Gioseffi (Università degli Studi di Milano), Giovanni Iamartino (Università degli Studi di Milano), Dennis Looney (University of Pittsbourgh), Cristina Montagnani (Università di Ferrara), Franco Tomasi (Università degli Studi di Padova) COMITATO DI REDAZIONE: Angela Andreani (Università degli Studi di Milano), Ottavio Ghidini (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Barbara Tanzi Imbri (Università degli Studi di Milano) In copertina: Ivan K. Aivazovsky, Bracing the waves, private collection «AOQU» I, 2 (2020) Open Access online: http://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/aoqu ISBN 9788855264051 ISSN 2724-3346 DOI 10.13130/2724-3346/2020/2 Copyright © 2020 Volume pubblicato con il contributo del Dipartimento di Studi letterari, filologici e linguistici dell’Università degli Studi di Milano Grafica di copertina: Shiroi Studio Stampa: Ledizioni Via Morigi 11, 20123 Milano Via Alamanni 11, 20141 Milano www.shiroistudio.com www.ledizioni.it Indice Premessa pp. 7-8 Ronald Blankenborg, The Territory without a Map: the Sea as a pp. -
Ouida Bergère
Ouida Bergère Also Known As: Eulalia Bergère, Ida Bergère, Mrs. George Fitzmaurice, Mrs. Basil Rathbone Lived: December 14, 1885 - November 29, 1974 Worked as: adapter, film actress, scenario editor, screenwriter Worked In: United States by Laura Jacquelyn Simmons Ouida Bergère was perhaps best known in the film industry as Mrs. Basil Rathbone and party hostess extraordinaire. However, before her marriage, to Rathbone, Bergère was a prominent and top paid scenario writer. Bergère was born in Spain, but moved to the US at the age of six. Her father was French-Spanish and her mother, British (Lowrey 1920, 22). There is some conflicting information regarding her birth name; most sources claim she was born Ida Bergère, others Eulalia Bergère. Regardless, upon entering the film industry, she changed her name to Ouida. Bergère began her film career by serving as scenario editor and actress for Pathé Freres, eventually writing her own scripts and branching out to other companies, including Vitagraph and Famous Players-Lasky, according to the New York Dramatic Mirror in 1915 (24). Much of Bergère’s screenwriting career coincides with the career of her second husband, George Fitzmaurice, to whom she was married before Rathbone. She met Fitzmaurice after she started her screenwriting career, and after their marriage, he directed almost all of the films she wrote. As is the case with the many Hollywood marriages, Bergère’s relationship to Fitzmaurice must be considered when discussing her career, and, typically, because her career was so closely linked to that of Fitzmaurice, there is confusion about their credits. She very well might have had her hand in directing some of the films that have been credited to him, as was the case with other couples such as actress Alice Terry and director Rex Ingram. -
When Naomi Met Doris Greg Michaelson
When Naomi Met Doris Greg Michaelson IF I’M IN Edinburgh in early June, I try to go to household approved of my taste. Later, when the Meadows Festival. I usually take my Super 8 Franki was farming on Lewis, her dog Gulliver cine camera and film all the friends I meet. One chewed its way through my Penguin editions of day, I plan to splice all the sequences together. Daniel Deronda and The Tin Drum. Originally, the festival was a community After Franki’s introduction, I read Lessing event with stalls from local organisations, corny voraciously, scouring bookshops for her novels, competitions and local bands on the back of a even tracking down the long out of print Retreat beer lorry. Now it’s dominated by traders selling to Innocence in Reader’s Rest, a fine bookshop on car-boot quality tat. There are usually a couple Steep Hill in Lincoln. Franki wasn’t enthusiastic of decent secondhand book stalls though. about science fiction but the feminist sensibilities Last year I found a collection of essays about of the Canopus in Argus series appealed to her. the ideological choices between Marxism and When The Women’s Press reissued Mitchison’s Christianity by Lancelot Hogben, a mid- Memoirs of a Spacewoman in 1985 I lent my copy twentieth century polymath who wrote popular to Franki, who had growing doubts about books on science and politics. Inside the front Lessing’s politics; she commented wryly that page was Naomi Mitchison’s library plate. Lessing’s science fiction must have been strongly I’ve been a fan of Naomi Mitchison since influenced by Mitchison’s. -
Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945
Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 By Roger Spalding Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 By Roger Spalding This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Roger Spalding All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0552-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0552-0 For Susan and Max CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... viii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ............................................................................................... 14 The Bankers’ Ramp Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 40 Fascism, War, Unity! Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 63 From the Workers to “the People”: The Left and the Popular Front Chapter -
Gender and the War: Men, Women and Vietnam
Vietnam Generation Volume 1 Number 3 Gender and the War: Men, Women and Article 1 Vietnam 10-1989 Gender and the War: Men, Women and Vietnam Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1989) "Gender and the War: Men, Women and Vietnam," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 1 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol1/iss3/1 This Complete Volume is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gender and The War: Men, Women and Vietnam Vietnam Generation V oIume 1 S u m m e r -Fa II 1989 NuivibERS 5-4 G t vrfrR A \ d rh e Wa r : M en, Wo m e n a n <I Vie t n a m SpEciAl EdiTOR, JacqueUne Lawson 4 P reIace 6 iNTROduCTiON Jacqueline Lawson 12 PARAMiliTARy F a n t a s y C uLtu re ANd t Ne CosivioqoNic MyTholoqy of P r Im e v a L CH ao s ANd ORdER J. William Gibson U "I N ever R eaIIy B e c a m e a W o m a n V eteran UNTil...l S a w t Ae W a LL": A R e v Ie w o f O r a I H istories ANd P ersonal Nar r a tiv es by W o m en V eterans o f t Ne W ar Renny Christopher 4 6 Interview s wlTh T w o V ietnam V eteran s: W e Ic o m e H o m e David Berman 59 ISlAkiNq S ense o f V ietnam ANd TElliNq t He R eaL S t o r y : MIllTARy W o m en iN ThE CoivibAT Z one Cheryl A. -
Women's Studies Librarian on Women, Gender, And
WOMEN’S STUDIES LIBRARIAN NEW BOOKS ON WOMEN, GENDER, AND FEMINISM Numbers 54–55 Spring–Fall 2009 University of Wisconsin System NEW BOOKS ON WOMEN, GENDER, & FEMINISM Nos. 54–55, Spring–Fall 2009 CONTENTS Scope Statement .................. 1 Reference/ Bibliography . 37 Anthropology...................... 1 Religion/ Spirituality . 38 Art/ Architecture/ Photography . 2 Science/ Mathematics/ Technology . 42 Biography ........................ 4 Sexuality ........................ 42 Economics/ Business/ Work . 8 Sociology/ Social Issues . 43 Education ....................... 10 Sports & Recreation . 47 Film/ Theater..................... 11 Women’s Movement/ General Women's Studies . 48 Health/ Medicine/ Biology . 12 Periodicals ...................... 49 History.......................... 15 Indexes Humor.......................... 19 Authors, Editors, & Translators . 51 Language/ Linguistics . 20 Subjects....................... 63 Law ............................ 20 Citation Abbreviations . 83 Lesbian Studies .................. 22 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, & Queer Studies . 22 New Books on Women, Gender, & Feminism is published by Literature Phyllis Holman Weisbard, Women's Studies Librarian for the University of Wisconsin System, 430 Memorial Library, 728 Drama ........................ 23 State Street, Madison, WI 53706. Phone: (608) 263-5754. Fiction ........................ 24 Email: wiswsl @library.wisc.edu. Editor: Linda Fain. Compilers: Elzbieta Beck, Madelyn R. Homuth, JoAnne Lehman, Heather History & Criticism