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16 Geomechanics For Everyone, Part 4: Geomechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing 21 GeoConvention 2014: Focus 22 Geology of the Mount Stephen Trilobite Beds and Adjacent Strata near Field B.C., Yoho National Park New Perspectives on a 127 Year Old Discovery 26 Go Take a Hike $10.00 DECEMBER 2013 VOLUME 40, ISSUE 11 Canadian Publication Mail Contract – 40070050 Shaped by industry & powered by the breadth and depth of IHS NOW AVAILABLE IHS AccuMap® A MORE POWERFUL & INTUITIVE INTERPRETATION SOLUTION Developed with extensive industry feedback, a complete user interface refresh enables easy navigation with the addition of the Microsoft® Office Ribbon and mouse-driven pan and zoom functionality. Mapping and plotting are now enhanced with editable contours, flexible postings, and transparency for all layers, including Land. Expanded engineering capability increases reservoir knowledge with both the Classic Production Graph and the new Material Balance Graph. AVAILABLE NOW IHS AccuMap® IHS.com/NewAccuMap Shaped by industry & powered by the breadth and depth of IHS DECEMBER 2013 – VOLUME 40, ISSUE 11 ARTICLES NOW AVAILABLE 25th Annual CSPG/CSEG/CAPL 10K and 5K Road Race and Fun Run ......................... 14 CSPG OFFICE ® #110, 333 – 5th Avenue SW Geomechanics For Everyone, Part 4: Geomechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing ........... 16 Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3B6 Tel: 403-264-5610 Web: www.cspg.org GeoConvention 2014: Focus ...................................................................................................... 21 IHS AccuMap Office hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 4:00pm Executive Director: Lis Bjeld Geology of the Mount Stephen Trilobite Beds and Adjacent Strata near Field B.C., A MORE POWERFUL & INTUITIVE INTERPRETATION SOLUTION Tel: 403-513-1235, Email: [email protected] Event Coordinator: Kristy Casebeer Yoho National Park, New Perspectives on a 127 Year Old Discovery ......................... 22 Tel: 403-513-1226, Email: [email protected] Geoscience Coordinator: Kelsey Green Tel: 403-513-1225, Email: [email protected] Go Take a Hike .............................................................................................................................. 26 Member Services: Developed with extensive industry feedback, a complete user Tel: 403-264-5610, Email: [email protected] Publications and Website: Emma MacPherson 50th Annual Western Inter-University Geosciences Conference (WIUGC) ............ 30 Email: [email protected], Tel: 403-513-1230 interface refresh enables easy navigation with the addition of Co-Manager, GeoConvention 2014: Aileen Lozie Tel: 403-513-1227, Email: [email protected] DEPARTMENTS the Microsoft® Office Ribbon and mouse-driven pan and Database Administrator and Accounting: Kasandra Amaro Maternity leave until January 2014 Corporate Sponsorship: Lis Bjeld Executive Comment .................................................................................................................. 5 zoom functionality. Mapping and plotting are now Tel: 403-513-1235, Email: [email protected] Controller: Eric Tang Technical Luncheons ................................................................................................................. 8 enhanced with editable contours, flexible postings, and Tel: 403-513-1232, Email: [email protected] EDITORS/AUTHORS Division Talks ........................................................................................................................... 13 transparency for all layers, including Please submit RESERVOIR articles to the CSPG office. Submission deadline is the 23rd day of the month, two months prior to issue date. (e.g., January 23 for the March issue). Rock Shop ..................................................................................................................... 7, 12, 29 Land. Expanded engineering To publish an article, the CSPG requires digital copies of the document. Text should be in Microsoft Word format and illustrations should be in TIFF capability increases reservoir format at 300 dpi., at final size. For additional information on manuscript preparation, refer to the Guidelines for Authors published in the CSPG knowledge with both the Bulletin or contact the editor. Technical Editors Classic Production Graph Hugh S. Mosher Colin Yeo (Assistant Tech. Editor) Nunaga Resources Ltd. Encana Corporation M.: 403-809-9997 Tel: 403-645-7724 and the new Material Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Balance Graph. Coordinating Editor Emma MacPherson, Publications Coordinator, CSPG Tel: 403-513-1230, [email protected], ADVERTISING Advertising inquiries should be directed to Emma MacPherson, Tel: 403-513-1230 email: [email protected]. The deadline to reserve advertising space is the 23rd day of the month, two months prior to issue date. The RESERVOIR is published 11 times per year by the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. This includes a combined issue for the months of July and August. The purpose of the RESERVOIR is to publicize the Society’s many activities and to promote the geosciences. We look for both technical and non-technical material to publish. Additional information on the RESERVOIR’s submission guidelines can be found at http://www.cspg. org/publications/pubs-reservoir-submissions.cfm. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced either in part or in full without the consent of the publisher. Additional copies of the RESERVOIR are available at the CSPG office. No official endorsement or sponsorship by the CSPG is implied for any advertisement, insert, or article that appears in the Reservoir unless otherwise noted. All submitted materials are reviewed by the editor. We reserve the right to edit all submissions, including letters to the Editor. Submissions must include your name, address, and membership number (if applicable). The material contained in this publication is intended for informational use only. While reasonable care has been taken, authors and the CSPG make no guarantees that any of the equations, schematics, or devices discussed will perform as expected or that they will give the desired results. Some FRONT COVER information contained herein may be inaccurate or may vary from standard measurements. White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, Largest gypsum dune field The CSPG expressly disclaims any and all liability for the acts, omissions, or conduct of any third-party user AVAILABLE NOW of information contained in this publication. Under no circumstances shall the CSPG and its officers, directors, in the world has formed from lake deposits, note the interdune eroded foresets. ® employees, and agents be liable for any injury, loss, damage, or expense arising in any manner whatsoever Photo by Rhea Karvonen. IHS AccuMap IHS.com/NewAccuMap from the acts, omissions, or conduct of any third-party user. Designed and Printed by The Data Group of Companies, Calgary, Alberta. RESERVOIR ISSUE 11 • DECEMBER 2013 3 Canada’s Energy Geoscientists 31st Annual CSPG Squash Tournament February 6-8, 2014 Visit cspg.org for more information EXECUTIVE COMMENT A message from 2013 Finance Director, Samantha Etherington CSPG Finance Overview EXECUTIVE for 2013 PRESIDENT Paul MacKay • Shale Petroleum Ltd. CSPG’s 2012/2013 fiscal year ended on Importance of Rock Properties in [email protected] Tel: 403.457.3930 Aug 31st, 2013. At $125,000 net income Unconventional Reservoirs. was higher than the $31,000 budgeted. PRESIDENT ELECT This was a function of the strong 2013 GeoConvention continues to be the largest Dale Leckie • Nexen Inc. GeoConvention, increased Technical source of income for the CSPG. The [email protected] Tel: 403.613.0458 lunch advertising and Bulletin royalties, 2013 Geoconvention: Integration was less spending and more sponsorship on successfully operated for the second year PAST PRESIDENT Outreach programs, office expense offset by the CSEG on behalf of the CSPG Robin Mann • AJM Deloitte by GeoConvention use, and higher interest and CWLS. Net profit of $435,126 was [email protected] Tel: 403.648.3210 than expected on investments. Over better than budgeted with an increase in budget expenses were relatively minor and delegate registration. Overall metrics were FINANCE DIRECTOR included audit and legal costs associated very similar to last year, although fewer Samantha Etherington • Barrick Energy with complying with the new Non-profit exhibitors meant that profits were down [email protected] Tel: 403.386.6459 Organization act, higher executive costs, from $457,488 in 2012. Traditionally the and write downs on old book inventory. CSPG and CSEG have had the option of FINANCE DIRECTOR ELECT running the GeoConvention for 2 years Gord Stabb • Durando Resources Corp. [email protected] Tel: 403.819.8778 Overall net profits have fallen for the CSPG before switching operatorship. A Limited over the last several years. This is mainly Partnership (45% CSPG, 45% CSEG, DIRECTOR due to lower GeoConvention and Technical 10%CWLS) was formed this year that will Alexis Anastas • Nexen Inc. program revenues, falling membership operate GeoConvention commencing in [email protected] Tel: 403.699.4965 numbers and increased expenses due 2015. The CSPG will run GeoConvention in to higher profile office space, increased 2014. This stability should allow for better DIRECTOR staffing, and general cost increases. 2013 resource continuity and a maximized Curtis Evans • ERCB Operation expenses were also impacted by GeoConvention.