Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Reports, 1939-1952
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(Pueraria Montana Var. Lobata Willd) in North Carolina
ABSTRACT THORNTON, MELISSA ROSE. Arthopod Fauna Associated With Kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata Willd) In North Carolina. (Under the direction of David Orr.) The purpose of this research was to obtain background information to aid the implementation of a biological control program against the weed, kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata Willd). This research had several specific objectives that examined: 1) potential insect pollinators and seed production of kudzu in NC; 2) phytophagous insects and insect herbivory of kudzu foliage, seeds, vines and roots in NC; 3) abundance and diversity of foliar, vine, and root feeding insect communities on kudzu in comparison with those found on soybeans, the closest North American relative of kudzu in the United States. Kudzu is pollinated by native and naturalized insects in NC, in a pattern that varies by flower apparency rather than density. Arthropod herbivory by native generalists almost eliminated kudzu seed viability, while a naturalized Asian specialist consumed a nominal proportion of seeds. These data indicate that seed feeding arthropods would be poor candidates for importation biological control. Kudzu and soybeans shared the same foliar feeding insect communities and levels of defoliation, suggesting that foliage feeders are also poor choices for importation. No kudzu vine or root feeding insects or damage were found during the two years of this study, suggesting that future importation biological control research should focus on such feeders from Asia. ARTHROPOD FAUNA ASSOCIATED WITH KUDZU (PUERARIA MONTANA VAR. LOBATA WILLD) IN NORTH CAROLINA by MELISSA ROSE THORNTON A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY Raleigh 2004 APPROVED BY: ______________________________ ______________________________ Dr. -
Nutrition and Cancer a Guide for People with Cancer, Their Families and Friends
Nutrition and Cancer A guide for people with cancer, their families and friends Practical and support information For information & support, call Nutrition and Cancer A guide for people with cancer, their families and friends First published July 1998 as Food and Cancer. This edition June 2019. © Cancer Council Australia 2019. ISBN 978 1 925651 51 5 Nutrition and Cancer is reviewed approximately every three years. Check the publication date above to ensure this copy is up to date. Editor: Jenni Bruce. Designer: Emma Johnson. Printer: SOS Print + Media Group. Acknowledgements This edition has been developed by Cancer Council NSW on behalf of all other state and territory Cancer Councils as part of a National Cancer Information Subcommittee initiative. We thank the reviewers of this booklet: Jenelle Loeliger, Head of Nutrition and Speech Pathology Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC; Rebecca Blower, Public Health Advisor, Cancer Prevention, Cancer Council Queensland, QLD; Julia Davenport, Consumer; Irene Deftereos, Senior Dietitian, Western Health, VIC; Lynda Menzies, A/Senior Dietitian – Cancer Care (APD), Sunshine Coast University Hospital, QLD; Caitriona Nienaber, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council WA; Janice Savage, Consumer. This booklet is funded through the generosity of the people of Australia. Note to reader Always consult your doctor about matters that affect your health. This booklet is intended as a general introduction to the topic and should not be seen as a substitute for medical, legal or financial advice. You should obtain independent advice relevant to your specific situation from appropriate professionals, and you may wish to discuss issues raised in this book with them. -
<I>Colaspis Suilla</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 12-25-2020 A review of the Colaspis suilla species group, with description of three new species from Florida (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) E.G. Riley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0830 A review of the Colaspis suilla species group, Page Count: 21 with description of three new species from Florida (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) Edward G. Riley Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2475 USA Michael C. Thomas Festschrift Contribution Date of issue: December 25, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Riley EG. 2020. A review of the Colaspis suilla species group, with description of three new species from Florida (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae). Insecta Mundi 0830: 1–21. Published on December 25, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. -
Advanced Entomology Training Introductions & Purpose of Training
2/25/2010 Advanced Entomology Training March 1, 2010 8:30 am to 12:30 pm Acadia Parish Extension Office Introductions & Purpose of training • Natalie Hummel • Steve Linscombe Pre-test Post-test will also be administered – best score on the post-test will win a door prize. 1 2/25/2010 Rice Growth and Development Dr. Johnny Saichuk, LSU AgCenter, Rice Research Station 8:45 to 9 am Water Drilled Seeded mesocotyl Adventitious mesocotyl root Secondary root Primary root 2 2/25/2010 adventitious root mesocotyl seminal root Adventitious roots 3 2/25/2010 Growing point, apical meristem septum node internode node Typical rice seedling 4 2/25/2010 Growing point, apical meristem septum node internode node 5 2/25/2010 nodes internodes nodes node internode Intercalary node meristem internode node internode node Axillary bud 6 2/25/2010 2 mm 4 mm panicle differentiation Filament Stamen Anther Stigma Stigma of pistil Style of pistil 7 2/25/2010 Filaments of stamens Anthers of stamens milk to soft dough 8 2/25/2010 Rice Insects Taxonomy and Morphology: Personal Details of Some Old and New Foes Dr. Chris Carlton, Louisiana State Arthropod Museum LSU AgCenter, Dept of Entomology 9 to 9:45 am Insects that we will deal with BeetlesBeetles--ricerice water weevils, rice levee billbug, colaspis leaf beetles, lady beetles True bugsbugs--stinkstink bugs, aphids MothsMoths--borerborer complex FliesFlies--leafminersleafminers MitesMites--paniclepanicle rice mite Beetles (order Coleoptera): adults M. Ferro www.zin.ru/.../Coleoptera/ images/ http://quasimodo.versailles. inra.fr/…/famtot.htm www.zin.ru/.../Coleoptera/ images/ www.zin.ru/.../Coleoptera/ images/ www.zin.ru/.../Coleoptera/ images/ 9 2/25/2010 Beetles (order Coleoptera): adults Head Thorax Abdomen Elytra Elytra completely Elytra partially covering flight wings exposing flight wings Beetles of the World 1. -
Fifteen Into Three Does Go: Morphology, Genetics and Genitalia Confirm Taxonomic Inflation of New Zealand Beetles (Chrysomelidae: Eucolaspis)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Fifteen into Three Does Go: Morphology, Genetics and Genitalia Confirm Taxonomic Inflation of New Zealand Beetles (Chrysomelidae: Eucolaspis) Prasad R. C. Doddala1*¤, Maria A. Minor1, David J. Rogers2, Steven A. Trewick1 1 Ecology Group, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 2 Plant and Food Research Ltd., Havelock North, New Zealand ¤ Current address: Division of Chemical Ecology, Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Eucolaspis Sharp 1886 is a New Zealand native leaf beetle genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomeli- Citation: Doddala PRC, Minor MA, Rogers DJ, Trewick SA (2015) Fifteen into Three Does Go: dae: Eumolpinae) with poorly described species and a complex taxonomy. Many economi- Morphology, Genetics and Genitalia Confirm cally important fruit crops are severely damaged by these beetles. Uncertain species Taxonomic Inflation of New Zealand Beetles taxonomy of Eucolaspis is leaving any biological research, as well as pest management, (Chrysomelidae: Eucolaspis). PLoS ONE 10(11): tenuous. We used morphometrics, mitochondrial DNA and male genitalia to study phyloge- e0143258. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143258 netic and geographic diversity of Eucolaspis in New Zealand. Freshly collected beetles from Editor: Kyung-Jin Min, Inha University, REPUBLIC several locations across their distribution range, as well as identified voucher specimens OF KOREA from major museum collections were examined to test the current classification. We also Received: July 11, 2015 considered phylogenetic relationships among New Zealand and global Eumolpinae (Cole- Accepted: November 1, 2015 optera: Chyrosomelidae). We demonstrate that most of the morphological information used Published: November 23, 2015 previously to define New Zealand Eucolaspis species is insufficient. -
The Impact of Individual Species and Complexes of Pest Arthropod Species on Soybean Grown on Various Row Spacings
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1985 The mpI act of Individual Species and Complexes of Pest Arthropod Species on Soybean Grown on Various Row Spacings (Insect Pest Complexes, Non-Conventional Row Spacing). Jaime Yanes Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Yanes, Jaime Jr, "The mpI act of Individual Species and Complexes of Pest Arthropod Species on Soybean Grown on Various Row Spacings (Insect Pest Complexes, Non-Conventional Row Spacing)." (1985). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4081. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4081 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting- through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. -
Suspected Or Known Species on Patuxent Research Refuge
Appendix A. USFWS USFWS Tree Swallow Suspected or Known Species on Patuxent Research Refuge Appendix A. Suspected or Known Species on Patuxent Research Refuge Table A-1. Suspected or Known Bird Species on Patuxent Research Refuge 1 2 Rank Rank 3 6 5 4 Heritage Heritage Status Refuge E Refuge Status & E on on T & Natural 7 Natural T 30 Common Name Scientific Name Breeding Seasons State BCR Global State Federal WATERBIRDS American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus G4 S1 S2B I Yr M S1N Anhinga Anhinga anhinga Sp Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon Yr B Black‐crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax G5 S3B S2N SpSF M Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis SpF Common Loon Gavia immer G5 S4N SpF Double‐crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Yr Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus G5 S4B SpSF H Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias G5 S4B S3 Yr B S4N Great Egret Ardea alba G5 S4B SpSF Green Heron Butorides virescens Yr B Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus G5 S4N SpF H Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis G5 S2 S3B I SpS B M Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea G5 S3B SpSF M Pied‐billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps G5 S2B S3N Yr B Red‐necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Sp Snowy Egret Egretta thula G5 S3 S4B SpSF M White Ibis Eudocimus albus SF Yellow‐crowned Night Nyctanassa violacea G5 S2B SpF M Heron WATERFOWL American Black Duck Anas rubripes G5 S4B S5N Yr B HH American Coot Fulica americana SpFW American Wigeon Anas americana SpFW M Blue‐winged Teal Anas discors SpSF Bufflehead Bucephala albeola SpFW H Canada Goose Branta canadensis Yr ? Canvasback Aythya valisineria G5 S3 S4N SpF -
Seasonality of <I>Colaspis Crinicornis</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2018 Seasonality of Colaspis crinicornis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and its Injury Potential to Corn in Southeastern Nebraska Kentaro Miwa University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lance Meinke University of Nebraska--Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Miwa, Kentaro and Meinke, Lance, "Seasonality of Colaspis crinicornis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and its Injury Potential to Corn in Southeastern Nebraska" (2018). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 653. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/653 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Miwa & Meinke in Journal of Economic Entomology, 111 (2018) 1 Published in Journal of Economic Entomology, 111:1 (2018), pp 209–217. digitalcommons.unl.edu doi 10.1093/jee/tox325 Copyright © 2017 Kentaro Miwa and Lance J. Meinke; published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. Used by permission. Submitted 25 April 2017; accepted 1 November 2017; published 18 December 2017. Seasonality of Colaspis crinicornis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and its Injury Potential to Corn in Southeastern Nebraska Kentaro Miwa and Lance J. Meinke Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 109B Entomology Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583 Corresponding author — L. J. Meinke, email [email protected] Abstract Colaspis crinicornis Schaeffer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) primarily occurs in the Great Plains, United States. -
Uncovering the Gastronomic History of Beleura
DINING IN STYLE: UNCOVERING THE GASTRONOMIC HISTORY OF BELEURA IAIN ROBERT BUCKLAND MA (Gastronomy), BE, Dip Ed Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Adelaide FACULTY OF ARTS SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY August 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NUMBER LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES v ABSTRACT vii DECLARATION viii ETHICS APPROVAL viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix ABBREVIATIONS ix CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background to the project 1 1.2 Background to Beleura 3 1.3 The scope of gastronomy 5 1.4 Survey of previous academic literature 7 1.5 Significance of this research project 19 1.6 The meaning of objects and their place in historical studies 23 1.7 Project research methodology 31 CHAPTER 2. THE PRE-TALLIS ERA (1863–1916) 38 2.1 A villa residence at Schnapper Point – the nineteenth-century socio-cultural context of Beleura 38 2.2 Evolution of Beleura and arrangement of the service areas 44 2.3 Sourcing, storing and preserving food 49 2.3.1 Artifact evaluation 1 – Jeffery’s Germ Proof Filter 53 2.4 Cooking at Beleura 58 2.4.1 Artifact evaluation 2 – The cast iron closed fire kitchen range 63 2.5 Serving food at Beleura 69 2.5.1 Artifact evaluation 3 – The Bright family silver tea set 72 2.6 Beleura before the Tallis era 77 CHAPTER 3. THE EARLY TALLIS YEARS (1916–1948) 87 3.1 George and Amelia Tallis acquire Beleura – social and technological change in the early twentieth century 87 3.2 Evolution of Beleura and development of the service areas 96 3.3 Sourcing, storing and preserving food 101 ii 3.3.1 Artifact evaluation 4 – Frigidaire refrigerator 105 3.4 Cooking at Beleura 112 3.4.1 Artifact evaluation 5 – Stronglite, AGA and Pyramid cookware 121 3.5 Serving food at Beleura 128 3.5.1 Artifact evaluation 6 – Coracle fitted picnic basket 133 3.6 Beleura under the Tallis family during the inter-war period 137 CHAPTER 4. -
Integrated Pest Management for Tropical Crops: Soyabeans
CAB Reviews 2018 13, No. 055 Integrated pest management for tropical crops: soyabeans E.A. Heinrichs1* and Rangaswamy Muniappan2 Address: 1 IPM Innovation Lab, 6517 S. 19th St., Lincoln, NE, USA. 2 IPM Innovation Lab, CIRED, Virginia Tech, 526 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, VA, USA. *Correspondence: E.A. Heinrichs. Email: [email protected] Received: 29 January 2018 Accepted: 16 October 2018 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR201813055 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews © CAB International 2018 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract Soyabean, because of its importance in food security and wide diversity of uses in industrial applications, is one of the world’s most important crops. There are a number of abiotic and biotic constraints that that threaten soyabean production. Soyabean pests are major biotic constraints limiting soyabean production and quality. Crop losses to animal pests, diseases and weeds in soyabeans average 26–29% globally. This review discusses biology, global distribution and plant damage and yield losses in soyabean caused by insect pests, plant diseases, nematodes and weeds. The interactions among insects, weeds and diseases are detailed. A soyabean integrated pest management (IPM) package of practices, covering the crop from pre-sowing to harvest, is outlined. The effect of climate changes on arthropod pests, plant diseases and weeds are discussed. The history and evolution of the highly successful soyabean IPM programme in Brazil and the factors that led to its demise are explained. Keywords: Biological control, Biotic constraints, Chemical control, Climate change, Cultural control, Insect pests, Mechanical practices, Nematodes, Pesticides, Package of practices, Plant diseases, Plant pest interactions, Soybean IPM programme, Weeds Review Methodology: Search terms used were: scientific and common names of all of the insects, plant diseases, nematodes and weeds listed in the tables. -
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) by Kd Elsey
HOW ARDULA COLASPIDIS (ALLANTONEMATIDAE) N. SP., A NEW PARASITE OF THE GRAPE COLASPIS (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) BY K. D. ELSEY1) Tobacco Research Laboratory, Federal Research, Science and Education Administration, USDA, Oxford, NC 27565, U.S.A. Howardula colaspidis, a nematode parasite of the grape colaspis (Colaspis brunnea) is described. This species closelyresembles H. dominicki but can be distinguished from the latter by having fewer ovarian cells, a longer uterus, and a shorter vulva to tail tip distance in the infective female. Also, the parasitic female of H. colaspidis is longer and relatively narrower than that of H. dominicki. Juveniles exited from female beetles during oviposition and occasionally from beetle larvae, but not from parasitized male beetles. Parasitism did not appear to reduce the fecundity of the adult. Over a 2-year period, parasitism of the host insect declined from 24 to 3% in corn and soybean fields in northeastern North Carolina. Recently, Elsey (1976) reported a heretofore unknown species of Howardula parasitizing the grape colaspis, Cola.r pi.r brunnea (F. ) (Chrysomelidae). C. brun- nea can be a damaging pest to a number of crops, e.g., rice, corn, and soybeans. Economic damage occurs as larvae feed on roots of a susceptible crop that was planted in an infested field. Adult beetles are polyphagous. In North Carolina, C. brunnea has only one generation and its seasonal history is similar to that described by Lindsay (1943) in Iowa. The insect overwinters in the larval stage, adults are present from mid-June through August, and overwintering larvae are first found in July. Nematodes in the genus Ho2uardula are obligate parasites of members of three orders of insects (Coleoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera) and of several species of gamasid mites. -
Host Range Testing of Freudeita Cf. Cupripennis
The host range of Freudeita cf. cupripennis, a biological control agent for moth plant, Araujia hortorum Zane McGrath, Quentin Paynter, Arnaud Cartier, Hugh Gourlay, Richard Hill Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland 1076 Summary The host range of the moth plant beetle was determined in laboratory tests. Moth plant beetles were sourced from Melilla, Uruguay. Experiments conducted in the Landcare Research containment facility at Auckland, New Zealand tested 10 plant species related to moth plant in the family Apocynaceae. Newly‐emerged adult beetles fed heavily on the foliage of moth plant controls and on Oxypetalum caeruleum. The foliage of other test plants was not significantly affected. Females lay eggs at the base of plants on which they feed. It is unlikely that females would lay eggs on any species other than moth plant and O. caeruleum Newly‐hatched larvae placed on the surface of the soil of potted plants of O. caeruleum and moth plant controls colonised the roots and substantially completed development. Larvae placed on the soil surface over the roots of the other plant species tested did not survive, except for two atypical larvae on the roots of Hoya carnosa, which might be contaminants. The risk of larval development on non‐target plants other than O. caeruleum is insignificant. Oxypetalum caeruleum is closely related to moth plant in the sub‐tribe Oxypetalinae. Tests indicate that it is a fundamental host of the moth plant beetle population from Uruguay and could be at risk in New Zealand. There is no evidence that plants belonging to the Apocynaceae but outside the sub‐tribe Oxypetalinae could be used by F.