DOCSLIB.ORG

A Near-Synoptic Survey of Ocean Microplastic Concentration Along an Around-The-World Sailing Race

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Near-Synoptic Survey of Ocean Microplastic Concentration Along an Around-The-World Sailing Race PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE A near-synoptic survey of ocean microplastic concentration along an around-the-world sailing race 1☯ 1,2,3☯ 1,4 Toste TanhuaID *, SoÈ ren B. Gutekunst , Arne Biastoch 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 2 The Ocean Race, Alicante, Spain, 3 SCG Science Consulting±Dr.-Ing, Gutekunst, Koblenz, Germany, 4 Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Litter and plastic pollution in the marine environment is of major concern when considering the health of ocean ecosystems, and have become an important focus of ocean research during recent years. There is still significant uncertainty surrounding the distribution and impact of marine plastic litter on ocean ecosystems, and in particular on the nano- and OPEN ACCESS microplastic fractions that are difficult to observe and may be harmful to marine organisms. Citation: Tanhua T, Gutekunst SB, Biastoch A (2020) A near-synoptic survey of ocean Current estimates of ocean plastic concentrations only account for a small fraction of the microplastic concentration along an around-the- approximated 8 million tons of plastic litter entering the oceans on an annual basis. Here, we world sailing race. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0243203. present the distribution of 100±500 μm microplastic particles within the ocean mixed layer, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243203 covering a significant fraction of the ocean, in a near-synoptic survey. During The Ocean Editor: Erik V. Thuesen, Evergreen State College, Race 2017/2018 edition (formerly known as Volvo Ocean Race), two yachts served as UNITED STATES ships of opportunity that regularly took samples of microplastics on a regular schedule dur- Received: December 4, 2019 ing their circumnavigation. This effort resulted in information on microplastic distribution Accepted: November 17, 2020 along the race track in the ocean's upper, well-mixed, layer. We found concentrations rang- Published: December 8, 2020 ing from 0±349 particles per cubic meter, but with large spatial variability. There was a ten- dency toward higher concentrations off south-western Europe and in the southwest Pacific, Copyright: © 2020 Tanhua et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the and indications of long-range transport of microplastic with major ocean currents. Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Data Availability Statement: All data that were Introduction used for this publication is available from these two public repositories: NOAA NCEI Accession The ocean is on the receiving end of plastic litter and pollution from human populations. 0170967 including further data as pCO2 etc.: Although the majority of litter is disposed of on land, streams and rivers still carry plastic https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=gov. waste into the ocean. It is estimated that roughly 8 million tons of plastic litter enters the ocean noaa.nodc:0170967 EMODnet: https://www. on an annual basis [1]. Currently, the fate of the majority of this plastic is unknown. Only a emodnet-ingestion.eu/submissions/submissions_ small fraction of the plastic input can be accounted for [2] by scaling up observational esti- details.php?menu=39&tpd=232&step=0103_ 001volvo%20ocean%20race The data are public mates to a global scale. Although it is generally assumed that a large fraction of the plastic and can be used without restrictions. With these waste ends up sinking to the bottom of the ocean, there are few estimates of the scale of this data the results in this study can be replicated. pathway and no inventory of plastic in or upon the sediment. However, it is clear that various PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243203 December 8, 2020 1 / 11 PLOS ONE Microplastic concentration in the world ocean Funding: This study was funded by the Cluster of processes tend to break up large plastic litter to smaller particles that can stay suspended in the Excellence - Future Ocean in Kiel, Germany (project water column for a long time. The effect of plastic litter on marine life and ecosystems is a number CP1756). Volvo Cars provided support to topic of intense research; it is clear that plastics can accumulate in the ingestion systems of purchase instrumentation, and instrumentation developers SubCtech GmbH and bbe Moldaenke larger animals [e.g. 3,4], leading to malnutrition or death [5]. In addition, studies have shown GmbH also provided support. The funders had no that ghost nets can trap animals [6,7]. As the plastic particles get smaller, the potential for role in study design, data collection and analysis, uptake by smaller organisms such as zooplankton and phytoplankton is obvious [8±11]. The decision to publish, or preparation of the long residence time of plastic in the environment also leads to accumulation of plastic particles manuscript. in the food-chain, with an impact on humans through consumption of seafood [12,13]. Competing interests: The authors have read the Plastics constitute a large range of materials composed of a variety of polymer types, with journal's policy and have the following potential microplastics typically defined as particles between 1 μm and 5 mm in size [14,15]. Further- competing interests: the authors received financial more, microplastic comes in many different forms, such as textile fibres made of nylon or par- support from Volvo Cars to purchase ticles e.g. used in cosmetics or for plastic article production. There are two different, principal instrumentation, and they received support from SubCtech GmbH and bbe Moldaenke GmbH in the sources of microplastics in the marine environment: primary and secondary sources. Primary development of instrumentation. This does not sources are defined as small pellets the size of millimetres to centimetres, commonly used, for alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on instance, in extrusion or moulding of thermoplastic polymers. Secondary microplastics are sharing data and materials. There are no patents, defined as particles or fibres formed during the decomposition of polymers from, e.g. fishing products in development or marketed products gear or unrecycled polymers. Decomposition is mediated through UV-irradiation, which associated with this research to declare. makes most polymers brittle, as well as wear and friction that creates smaller and smaller pieces, which finally fall into the microplastics category. Most particles eventually decompose into even smaller particles called nanoplastic particles. Nonetheless, polymers generally with- stand eroding or naturally decomposing mechanisms well, contributing to the accumulation of plastic litter in nature [16], although the decomposing rates in the marine environment is often poorly constrained [17]. The distribution of marine plastics in the water column, or at the sea surface, is partially known from a number of studies and reviews [2], although different sampling and measure- ment techniques make direct comparisons difficult [18]. A study of CoÂzar, et al. [19], for instance, combines data from a circumnavigation and modelled distribution of microplastics, finding enhanced concentrations in the subtropical gyres, in general agreeing with model pre- dictions. The purpose of the present study is to provide a snapshot of microplastic distribution in the global ocean mixed layer, sampled and measured in a coherent and near-synoptic man- ner. Here we present observations from two race yachts participating in a race around the world, the 2017/18 edition of The Ocean Race (formerly known as the Volvo Ocean Race). Although this study does not cover all ocean sub-basins, we provide a near-global perspective on pelagic microplastic distribution, utilizing a novel sampling platform and a fast throughput measurement system. Materials and methods For this survey, we utilized two ocean-going race yachts competing in the 2017/2018 edition of The Ocean Race as observation platforms. We installed sampling equipment on two of the 65' one-design yachts known as Volvo Ocean 65s, namely Turn the Tide on Plastic and AkzoNobel. The race started in Alicante, Spain and ended in den Hauge, Netherlands after racing around the world. In addition, we have included data from the pre-race and post-race legs to and from Lisbon, Portugal. The race had port-stops in Lisbon (Portugal), Cape Town (South Africa), Melbourne (Australia), Hong Kong, Auckland (New Zealand), ItajõÂ (Brazil), Newport (Main, USA), Cardiff (UK), Gothenborg (Sweden), and The Hauge (Netherlands). No permission for marine scientific research is required for areas beyond national jurisdiction (i.e. the high seas). The study did not include any endangered species. The boat captains, responsible for technical equipment on the yachts, were adequately trained to minimize environmental impacts caused PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243203 December 8, 2020 2 / 11 PLOS ONE Microplastic concentration in the world ocean by themselves to their surroundings and were educated on the omnipresence of microplastic particles and the risks of contamination. New filters were positioned next to the sample holder before opening the latch to reduce air exposure. The captains immediately stored the previous samples in aluminium bags, simultaneously installing the new filters in order to minimize exposure time to ambient air. No plastic gloves were used during the process. The time needed to change the filters of one sample in this procedure took less than one minute, on average, and never exceed three minutes. Although the Turn the Tide on Plastic took samples through- out the whole race, AkzoNobel only collected samples for half of the race, after the port-stop in Auckland. See supplementary material for a detailed list of sampling positions. During the race, a total of 96 microplastic samples were taken by filtering seawater through up to three stainless steel filters, although only those within the 100±500 μm size fraction were analysed (S1 Table in S1 File and below).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019 Summary
    2019 SUSTAINABILITY IN ACTION Dive under the surface of the professional sports team’s actions for positive impact in the build up towards The Ocean Race 2022-23. 11TH HOUR RACING TEAM 2019 SUSTAINABILITY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11TH HOUR RACING TEAM Our mission is to win The Ocean Race 2022-23 with sustain- The team’s Sustainability Program contributes towards the achieve- ability at the core of all team operations, inspiring positive ment of 13 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the nine IS A PROFESSIONAL action amongst the sailing and coastal communities, and objectives of the World Sailing Agenda 2030 and the five principles with global sports fans to create long-lasting change for of the UNFCCC Sports for Climate Action Framework. OFFSHORE SAILING TEAM, ocean health. We will accelerate change by combining sporting excellence in sailing, ocean advocacy, and sustain- BASED OUT OF NEWPORT, able innovation. RHODE ISLAND, USA. The initial Team management structure was created in February 2019. The first year of the campaign has been focused on building EXPLORE THE HIGHLIGHTS a team, engaging our key stakeholders, and putting sustainability plans and operational strategies in place which will guide our plans OF THE TEAM’S FIRST for the next three years of the campaign. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT. To create the 11th Hour Racing Team sustainability strategy, we established an internal Sustainability Department featuring a three- person team that consists of a Sustainability Program Manager, Read the full report here. Sustainability Officer and Sustainability Intern. The challenge now for the Team is to find scalable solutions within The sustainability team’s ongoing work also includes a transfer of the marine and sporting industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Coup D'envoi De La Saison Course Au Large À Lorient – La Base
    Communiqué de presse 14 avril 2021 Coup d’envoi de la saison course au large à Lorient – La Base Ce printemps 2021 marque le retour de la ville de Lorient dans l’événementiel de la course au large. Pas moins de 5 événements seront accueillis cette année dans la ville aux 5 ports. Le premier d’entre eux, la Plastimo Lorient Mini 6.50, se tient cette semaine à huis clos, mais avec 130 coureurs au départ !... Parce qu’au cœur de la Sailing Valley, comme ailleurs sur la planète course au large, tout commence par le Mini. Ce jeudi 15 avril, à 17h, les 65 duos de la Plastimo Lorient Mini 6.50 s’élanceront sur une boucle de 250 milles (environ 460 km) vers Penmarc’h, l’ile d’Yeu et retour à Lorient – La Base... Le Mini, un circuit initiatique La majorité des skippers engagés sur cette Plastimo Lorient Mini 6,50 se prépare à ce qui sera leur toute première course transatlantique, la « Mini Transat » (une traversée de l’Atlantique en solitaire sur un bateau de 6,50 m, sans assistance) dont le coup d’envoi sera donné cet automne. Pour tous, ce défi engagé qui fait parfois basculer leur vie. C’est là tout le piment de ce circuit « Mini » qui a vu naitre tant de . Lorient – La Base, un site unique au monde grands noms de la voile (Loïc Peyron, Michel Desjoyeaux, Isabelle . A l’origine était le Mini Autissier, Thomas Coville, Thomas Ruyant, Yannick Bestaven, . Rendez-vous le mois prochain pour notamment...). l’Ocean Race Europe Lorient est particulièrement prisée des « ministes » : une cinquantaine de coureurs s’y entraine à l’année et le siège de leur classe y est installé (à l’instar de ceux des classes IMOCA et Figaro Bénéteau*).
    [Show full text]
  • Learn More About Sustainability at the Ocean Race Stopover In
    SUSTAINABILITY AT THE OCEAN RACE STOPOVER IN AARHUS September 2020 edition. AMBITION THE STOPOVER IN AARHUS AIMS TO BE THE GREENEST AND MOST SUSTAINABLE STOPOVER IN THE 2022/2023 EDITION OF THE RACE The sustainable profile will be a predominant element of the coming edition of The Ocean Race. Hence, sustain- ability will be a central theme running like a red thread through the Stopover in Aarhus in 2023. With this focus on sustainability, common to all the boats is that during the full 9 months of the race, they will focus the world’s attention on issues of sustainability and climate change mitigation, and this focus must be leveraged in Aarhus in relation to both visitors, participants, and the business community. Supported by The Ocean Races’ specialised sustainability team, experienced local and regional players, and national partners, Aarhus Events will head the overall planning of the event and the development of a completely natural sustainability focus which builds on the initiatives of the 2018 Sailing World Championships and The Tall Ships Races 2019. The initiatives will have both an international/strategic and a local/tangible dimension and will be closely linked to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. During the Aarhus Stopover, the focus on sustainability will address a number of different aspects. As a com- pletely natural feature, the principle of Fundamental Sustainability will be a recurring element throughout the event area, evident in a variety of solutions and initiatives such as waste separation, organics, renewable energy, focus on plastic, and much more. During the event, participants, visitors, citizens, etc., can experience sustainable solutions on Sustainability Island, where innovative exhibitors and entrepreneurs will showcase their solutions towards a more sustainable world.
    [Show full text]
  • OCEAN RACE SUMMITS #2 the HAGUE REPORT “SDG14 Is the Universally Agreed Goal “The Future of Our Seas Could After the Humanity Has
    THE OCEAN RACE SUMMITS #2 THE HAGUE REPORT “SDG14 is the universally agreed goal “The future of our seas could after the humanity has. All of our Governments crisis be quickly forgotten if we go back have agreed to that, to conserve and to the same patterns as before. That is sustainably use the ocean’s resources. why we need to take advantage of the So we must stay faithful to implementing situation and do a concerted effort for that and as long as we’re doing that, I the oceans without delay. Therefore I think we’re on course for the targets am delighted to give my support to this as they mature in 2020. And that’s why excellent idea of The Ocean Race as I we’re putting so much emphasis on the believe this initiative is one that will help fact that momentum must be maintained. accelerate and facilitate change.” Tens of thousands of people are working on ocean action around the world, and HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco it’s an opportunity to applaud them. But I think they would agree with me that Watch the interview here. we’ve got a really mixed bag in terms of meeting those targets. We need to work today for the ocean we want tomorrow.” Peter Thomson - United Nations Secretary General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean Watch the interview here. THE OCEAN RACE SUMMITS #2 THE OCEAN RACE SUMMITS #2 Engaging speakers, leaders and experts THE OCEAN shared their solutions and winning strategies to restore ocean health during The Ocean Liz Bonnin RACE Race Summits #2 that was streamed live SUMMITS #2 from The Hague on May 27, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Sailing Strategic Review World Sailing Trust
    Women in Sailing Strategic Review December 2019 World Sailing Trust is registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales (registered charity number 1182203) 1 I World Sailing Trust - Women in Sailing Strategic Review Gender equality is the responsibility of all people UN Secretary Ban Ki-Moon, Sept 2014 2 I World Sailing Trust - Women in Sailing Strategic Review Contents 1. Foreword 4 6. The Wider Playing Field 39 • Dee Caffari 5 • Learning from other sports 40 • Andrew Pindar 6 • Global best practice 41 • The Value of Investing in Women’s Sport 45 2. The Case for Change 7 • Embracing best practice 46 • IOC Gender Equality Report 47 • Executive Summary 9 10 • Reflections from World Sailing 7. Recommendations 48 • Summary of Recommendations 11 • Influencing the Future: Creating change 49 3. World Sailing Trust 12 • Summary of Recommendations 50 1. Diversity and Inclusion Working Group 51 4. Scope and Approach 13 2. Gender Charter 52 • Survey Overview 14 3. Equality Policy 53 • Respondents at a Glance 15 4. Increasing participation and creating 54 • Looking to other sports 17 space to women to compete • Making Sailing future fit 18 5. Gender equality for officials 55 • Gender: Definition & Context 19 6. Gender Design project 56 7. Female coaching programme 57 5. Key Findings 20 8. Fast track leadership programme 58 9. Women’s mentoring programme 59 • Overview of trends 21 • Does Gender Discrimination exist? 22 8. Conclusion 60 • Experiences of Discrimination 25 • Discrimination across Classes 29 9. Thank you 62 • The Equal Olympics
    [Show full text]
  • The Newport Bermuda Race Race Description by Sheila Mccurdy
    The Newport Bermuda Race Race Description By Sheila McCurdy The Newport Bermuda Race is a 635-mile ocean race, most of it out of sight of land, usually lasting three to six days. It crosses a stretch of the Atlantic Ocean known for challenging weather, especially in the Gulf Stream, where there are strong currents. Every two years in mid-June, over 180 boats start from the historic seaport of Newport, Rhode Island. The fleet has five divisions to allow seaworthy boats of many sizes and types to be raced fairly and aggressively for an array of trophies awarded in Bermuda at an elegant ceremony at Government House, the residence of the governor of this tropical island. In keeping with the 100-year traditions of amateur sailors and strong family spirit, 90 % of the boats in 2006 had amateur crews comprised of friends and family members. The race maintains its international prestige through competitive fairness, an exemplary safety record, and a responsive race organization handled by the volunteer members of the Cruising Club of America and the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club. Sailors everywhere dream of adding the Newport Bermuda Race to their life list of adventures. Newport Bermuda 2008 The 2008 fleet – expected to be over 200 boats – will cross the startling line off Newport, Rhode Island on Friday, June 20. The Bermuda Race Organizing Committee (BROC) begins its work over a year beforehand to plan a first-class ocean race. The skippers also have much to do through the winter and spring before the start to prepare their boats.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediaguide Theoceanraceeurope 210525
    MEDIA GUIDE May – June 2021 MEDIA GUIDE 1 INDEX WHAT IS THE OCEAN RACE EUROPE? 3 WHO ARE THE TEAMS? 4 THE PROLOGUE 6 CREW LISTS 9 THE ROUTE 19 HOST CITIES 22 THE BOATS 29 CREW ROLES 32 CREW MEMBERS 34 RACING WITH PURPOSE 35 SCIENCE 35 THE OCEAN RACE SUMMITS EUROPE 36 CHAMPIONS FOR THE SEA 36 RELAY4NATURE 37 USEFUL INFORMATION 38 THE OCEAN RACE EUROPE PARTNERS 42 APPENDIX - GLOSSARY 47 Martin Keruzore - Mirpuri Fundation Racing Team © MEDIA GUIDE 2 The Ocean Race Europe is a new three-stage offshore sailing race for WHAT IS THE professional teams racing in two classes of high-performance ocean- OCEAN RACE going yachts: VO65 and IMOCA 60. The inaugural edition of the race will start from the French city Lorient EUROPE? at the end of May and finish in Genova, Italy in June, with stopovers in Cascais, Portugal and Alicante, Spain along the way. Racing in both the VO65 and IMOCA 60 classes is expected to be close and exciting with the overall winners in each fleet unlikely to be decided until the finish in Genova. The Ocean Race Europe is run by the organisers of The Ocean Race - a gruelling multi-stage around the world race which takes place every four years. The first around-the-world race was contested in 1973 and over the 13 editions of the event, The Ocean Race has become the pinnacle of professional fully crewed ocean racing. This year’s inaugural edition of The Ocean Race Europe leads off a ten-year calendar of racing activity that includes confirmed editions of the around-the-world race taking place on a four year cycle beginning in 2022-23.
    [Show full text]
  • W Ocean Racing, the First Dutch Entry in the Ocean Race
    W Ocean Racing, the First Dutch Entry in The Ocean Race Despite the uncertain times and Corona crisis we currently live in, the first Dutch entry for The Ocean Race is a fact! W Ocean Racing announced their participation and start of their campaign on the Dutch sailing platform Zeilhelden (Sailing Heroes). Both Managing Directors Nathalie Queré and Chris Nicholson talked with the hosts of Zeilhelden Update, Steffie Plomp and Klaas Wiersma, about the future of their project. (Chris Nicholson, Managing Director of W Ocean Racing, photocredits Zeilhelden) The boat is still branded with the Team AkzoNobel colors, but that will change when a new sponsor comes in. Nathalie Queré said to Zeilhelden: "We have a management agreement with AkzoNobel. This agreement is two-fold. 1. The management of the yacht and her usage, also for the next ocean race, independently of AkzoNobel involvement 2. A corporate sailing program for AkzoNobel customers. This program is still part of their “post- race” activation and not an indication of any future involvement in the race. A potential sponsorship for the next race is not on the agenda." Although, an uncertain and risky time for making plans, they are very busy with sponsoring, crew selection and the potential option of an IMOCA 60 in the next race. Regarding a -partly- Dutch crew, the managers of W Ocean Racing said: "When it comes to the future race crew, nothing has been decided yet. First and foremost, it will be about performance, but of course youngsters, female sailors and a mix of Dutch and international profiles will be considered as this reflects who we are and our values.
    [Show full text]
  • We Did the Fastnet 2009!
    We did the Fastnet 2009! My fi rst experience of the Fastnet was the 2007 edition on a brand-new Class40 – Merena. For the fi rst time in its history, the famous RORC had decided to postpone the start by 24 hours due to forecasted stormy weather! After the 1st night, we abandoned for fear of damage to the boat or injury to the crew. Out of 300 boats entered, only 60 fi nished the race that year! But I promised myself I’d be back, a promise I kept at the Rolex Fastnet 2009. Organised since 1925 by the Royal Ocean Racing Club, the Fastnet Race owes its renown both to its long history and the some- times extreme and challenging weather conditions with which the competitors have to contend. The tragic 1979 edition sadly remains the ocean race with the highest death toll in history, 15 sailors having lost their lives amid one of the dreadful storms that the Irish Sea sometimes reserves for those who dare defy it … This year’s race marked the 30th anniversary of that tragic event. The race’s start was at Cowes (Isle of Wight), that Mecca of British sailing. Once out of the Solent, the 302 vessels had to hug the south coast of Cornwall before pointing their bows towards Fastnet Lighthouse (southern tip of Ireland). On the return route, they had to leave the Scilly Isles to port before crossing the fi nish line at Plymouth, giving a course of some 608 nautical miles, or 1,126 Km! Held every two years, this classic crewed event attracts the most prestigious racing teams from around the world, led by the most famous skippers and most accomplished crew members on the in- ternational scene.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mirpuri Foundation Racing Team
    PRESS KIT THE MIRPURI FOUNDATION RACING TEAM RACING FOR THE PLANET Mirpuri Foundation is “Racing For The Planet” to put Climate Change on the global agenda The Mirpuri Foundation believes that sailing is a sport that brings people closer to the sea. Through the Mirpuri Foundation “Turn the Tide on Plastic” campaign in the 2017-18 edition of the Race, the Mirpuri Foundation was part of a global movement against plastic pollution – and will now enter a team in the next edition of the event, focused on raising awareness and driving action on climate change. In recent years we have all watched as extreme weather conditions and rising sea levels have caused great hardship for millions of people around the world. We are told that if we do not take action on climate change, that our planet’s surface temperature could rise by three degrees, bringing as yet unquantifiable destruction and suffering to the people and animals that call Planet Earth their home. So that is why the Mirpuri Foundation will be “Racing For The Planet”. We need to #StopClimateChange United Nations states that Climate Change is the defining issue of our time and we are at a defining moment. From shifting weather patterns that threaten food production, to rising sea levels that increase the risk of catastrophic flooding, the impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale. Without drastic action today, adapting to these impacts in the future will be more difficult and costly. Greenhouse gases occur naturally and are essential to the survival of humans and millions of other living things, by keeping some of the sun’s warmth from reflecting back into space and making earth livable.
    [Show full text]
  • Breton Companies Involved in the Construction of Racing Boats, in Particular IMOCA
    BRETAGNE SAILING VALLEY® PLATFORM MEETING Breton companies involved in the construction of racing boats, in particular IMOCA. Contents Bretagne Sailing Valley®: Technological Innovation Laboratory ........................................................ p.3 Companies in Bretagne Sailing Valley ® .............................................................................................. p.5 Design, Structural Calculations ........................................................................................................... p.5 Composite Parts.................................................................................................................................. p.12 On-board Safety / Equipment ............................................................................................................ p.20 Sails and Rigging ................................................................................................................................. p.26 Digital at the Service of Performance ................................................................................................. p.30 Support and Training Organisations for Competitive Sailing in Brittany............................................ p.41 Bretagne Sailing Valley®: Technological Innovation Laboratory for Competitive Sailing It is no accident that the most talented sailors have come from the four corners of the world to the coasts of Brittany to prepare their future victories. The region offers two major assets: an ideal maritime environment and a
    [Show full text]
  • Busy Week of Activities Planned at Volvo Ocean Race Newport Race Village
    Over 40,000 have visited the Race Village in Fort Adams State Park BUSY WEEK OF ACTIVITIES PLANNED AT VOLVO OCEAN RACE NEWPORT RACE VILLAGE NEWPORT, RI (May 14, 2018) – The first week of the Volvo Ocean Race Newport Stopover has attracted more than 40,000 visitors to the Race Village at Fort Adams State Park. Newport is hosting the only North American stopover of the global race for the second consecutive edition and in 2015 the stopover attracted more than 131,000 fans in total. The excitement at the Race Village was started on May 8 when the closest finish in the Race to date was recorded off of Fort Adams State Park. In the early morning hours, Spanish entry MAPFRE, the overall race leader, defeated Team Brunel of the Netherlands by just 61 seconds in what is the fifth closest finish in the 45-year history of the race. “Newport is a special stopover for the sailors because it is such a sailing-oriented town,” said Susan Maffei-Plowden, the director of the stopover. “Three years ago, the number of race fans floored the sailors with attention and knowledge of the sport. We’re off to a similar start this year and invite everyone to visit the Race Village. With so much going on, there’s something to capture everyone’s attention.” The week ahead has no shortage of activities planned. Admission to the Race Village and all exhibits is free to all ages. The Race Village is open 11:00 am to 7:00 pm Tuesday and Wednesday, 10:00 am to 7:00 pm on Thursday, Friday and Saturday, and 10:00 am to 6:00 pm on Sunday.
    [Show full text]