Inquiry: a Journal of Undergraduate Research
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INQUIRY: A Journal of Undergraduate Research Volume XVI, 2012 College of Arts and Science, New York University ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The College of Arts and Science wishes to thank the contributors to the Dean’s Undergraduate Research Fund for their generosity in establishing the following scholarships to support undergraduate research projects: Ronald Abramson Research Scholarship Susan and Robert Grossman Research Wilfred L. and Ruth S. F. Peltz Research Harold Akselrad Research Scholarship Scholarship Scholarship Angelica Foundation Research Scholarship Eileen Guggenheim Research Scholarship Sidney Probst Research Scholarship Samuel E. Q. Ashley Research Scholarship Russell and Diana Hawkins Research Pudding Hill Research Scholarship Giuseppe Astorina Research Scholarship Scholarship Marie and Anthony Rao Research Count Lorenzo Attolico di Adelfia Hirschfeld Family Research Scholarship Scholarship Research Scholarship Heights Alumni Association Research Lydia R. Reeve Research Scholarship William B. Baer Research Scholarship Scholarship Joseph A. Rice Research Scholarship Bailey Family Research Scholarship Holten Family Research Scholarship Richard Robins Entrepreneurial Research Dr. Charles Barbiere Research Scholarship Joseph Jerome Research Scholarship Scholarship Mary Rudie Barneby Research Scholarship Thomas Kane Research Scholarship in Daniel A. and Amy L. Rock Research Joel and Shari Beckman Research English Scholarship Scholarship June Schlesinger Katz International Peggy and Bernard Sakin Research Frances and Benjamin Benenson Research Research Scholarship Scholarship Scholarship Dr. Evan and Brooke Kaye Research Salant Family Research Initiative in Pre- Peter Bergmann Research Scholarship Scholarship Health Studies Herman Berkman Undergraduate Research Jurate Kazikas Research Scholarship Ravi and Nalni Saligram Research Scholarship James Koch Research Scholarship Scholarship Steffi Berne Research Scholarship Myron Kove Research Scholarship Schachter Family Research Scholarship Max Bronner Research Scholarship Kringstein Family Research Scholarship Julie C. Schiefflin Research Scholarship Roger and Beth Carlton Research Joan Kupersmith Larkin Research Robert Selander Research Scholarship Scholarship Scholarship James A. Shea Research Scholarship College of Arts and Science Parents Howard Levene (WSC ’41) Research Sigal Family Research Scholarship Research Scholarship Scholarship Seena and George Silbert Research Tory Dent Research Scholarship in Barnet and Phyllis Liberman Research Scholarship Creative Writing Scholarship Larry and Klara Silverstein Research Nathan Ende Research Scholarship Liebman Family Research Scholarship Scholarship Benjamin P. B. and Fannie L. G. Feldman John and Julia Lindsey Research J. S. Sinclair Research Scholarship Research Scholarship Scholarship Jack Sitt Research Scholarship Norman M. and Ann C. Feldman Research Linn-Cohen Family Research Scholarship Dr. Dorothy A. Starr Research Scholarship Scholarship Walter and Phyllis Loeb Research Drs. Aaron A. and Francine M. Stein Sidney Feldshuh and Lillian Kaplan Scholarship Family Research Scholarship Feldshuh Research Scholarship Philip Alfred Lotz Research Scholarship Joan C. Suttles Research Scholarship Nicholas and Andrea Ferrara Research George Maker Research Scholarship Swartz Family Research Scholarship Scholarship Rose and Barry McInerney Research Daniel A. Swick Research Scholarship John G. Fleming Research Scholarship Scholarship Varet Family Research Scholarship Robert A. Fowkes Research Scholarship William J. McKeon Research Scholarship Shirley Schmones Wallach Research Sylvia Engel Friedman Research Dr. Aston McLaughlin Research Scholarship Scholarship Scholarship Washington Square College Class of ’42 Samuel and Lilyan Frome Research Nicole and Joseph Meyer Research Research Scholarship in Humanities Scholarship Scholarship Herman J. Wechsler Research Scholarship Arthur Frommer Research Scholarship for Kurt M. Mislow Research Encouragement in Fine Arts Travel and Global Studies Scholarship Howard M. Weisberg Family Research Hugh and Geraldine Fryer Research Mortimer J. Natkins Memorial Research Scholarship Scholarship in Classics Scholarship William F. Weld Research Scholarship in Dr. Molly S. Geller Research Scholarship The New York Community Trust Murray Ancient Studies Daniel Getman and Leonard Marker Hidary Research Scholarship Horace Wendorf Research Scholarship Memorial Research Scholarship Arthur Noulas Research Scholarship Ellie and David Werber Research Joseph Gilbride Research Scholarship S. Okamura Research Scholarship Scholarship in Social Science Jeffrey Gould Research Scholarship in Ariel and Alaleh Ostad Research Arthur L. Wolf Research Scholarship American Politics Scholarship Marion Cohen Griffel Research Drs. Mayank and Amita Patel Research Scholarship Scholarship Anonymous Donors Sidney and Judith Kranes Charitable Trust Beta Chapter of New York, Phi Beta Kappa INQUIRY • VOLUME 16, 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION G. Gabrielle Starr, Research as Educational Paradigm...............................................................................11 FACULTY PERSPECTIVE Rayna Rapp, Feet First: Jumping into a Career as a Research Anthropologist.............................................................12 HUMANITIES Kathleen Mae Aguilar, Opera and Social Politics in New York City during the Gilded Age (1870–1910)..................15 Nadia Ahmad, Re-placing “Cosmopolitanism”: Recovering Loss in the Works of Kwame Anthony Appiah, Chang-rae Lee, and Mohsin Hamid*.................................................................................................................15 Modupe Akinnawonu, A White-Washed History: Representations of Black Agency in American Civil War Films........15 Shahida Arabi, The Show That Must Go On: Gender Performativity in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Shakespeare’s As You Like It*........................................................................................................................16 Robert Baldwin, A Nietzschean Interpretation of Ecology: A Philosophical Approach to Environmentalism.............16 Lois Bladykas, A Historical and Political Analysis of La República de los Niños: An Approach to Understanding Peronism’s Internal Conflict of the 1950’s*..............................................................................16 Alice Blumenfeld, “Paseo por el amor y la muerte”: Fernando Romero’s Search for Purity in Flamenco by Journyeing through Dante’s Inferno*...............................................................................................17 Alicia Caticha, Notre Dame de Paris: Iconoclasm, Spoliation, and Sign Transformation in Revolutionary France*.......................................................................................................................................................17 Christina Chen, TIRET and the Politics of Ghazat................................................................................................17 Elizabeth Dana, Love.edu*....................................................................................................................................17 Emma Diab, New York Dreamers: Undocumented Youth and the New York DREAM Act Campaign of 2012*................18 Allison Foutch, Cycladic Figures in the Context of the Museum*...........................................................................18 Nicholas French, Reasons for Action, Thick Concepts, and Ethical Knowledge: A Response to the Ethical Philosophy of Bernard Williams*........................................................................................................18 Jenny Fried, Comic Economics: Aristophanes and Civic Transformation in the Athenian Empire...............................18 Ryan Gander, Using Humanity as an End: An Analysis of the Formula of Humanity in Kant.........................................19 Joseph Gracely, High Iron Lovers: Inside the Lives of America’s Railfans*................................................................19 Caroline Hayes, The Institution of Madness in Berlin, Germany*.............................................................................19 Sarah Jolly, The Relationship of the Egyptian Wesekh Collar to Middle Kingdom Anthropoid Coffins.........................19 Cecile Karsenty, Images and History*....................................................................................................................20 Layla Khabiri, Identity in the Melting Pot: Spanish Restaurants in New York City*..........................................................20 Nia Kiara England, How do Journalists Portray High School Dropouts?............................................................20 Eric Kim, A Teleological and “Non-teleological” Continuum: Rethinking Causality and Narratology in Steinbeck’s Short Novels................................................................................................................................20 Ramsay Kolber, The Evolution of Light: Plato’s Allegory of the Cave in the Early Works of Odilon Redon*..................21 Irene Koo, The Viennese Trifolium and Alfred Stieglitz, 1897–1911*..........................................................................21 Lauren Kuhn, Isolated from Identity: The Paradox of the Relational Self in Virginia Woolf’s Fiction...............21 Cate Mahoney, Disavowing Elegy: “That Pause of Space” and Emily Dickinson’s Discourse of Mourning***............21 Caroline Marris, The Hollow Rose: Elizabeth I as Vessel and Vector in