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Karakteristik Anshȃrullah Dalam Al-Qur'an Dan 43/IAT-U/SU-S1/2020 KARAKTERISTIK ANSHȂRULLAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA OLEH ORGANISASI FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM DI KOTA PEKANBARU SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk melengkapi salah satu syarat guna memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Agama (S.Ag) pada Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Disusun Oleh : ILHAMSYAH NIM. 11532101650 Pembimbing I Dr. Hidayatullah Ismail Lc. MA Pembimbing II Dr. Wilaela M.Ag FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGRI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU 1441 H. / 2020 M. MOTTO من سار على الدرب وصل Barangsiapa yang berjalan di jalannya, akan sampai (pada tujuan). PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini penulis dedikasikan kepada orang tua tercinta, Bapak dan Mamak, ketulusannya dari hati atas perjuangan dan do’a yang tak pernah putus, semangat yang tak ternilai. Begitu juga untuk orang-orang terdekatku, abang- abangku, keluarga besar, teman-teman, semoga kita semua selalu dalam lindungan dan Rahmat Allah, serta diberi keteguhan untuk selalu istiqamah dan berjuang untuk agama Allah. KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah, segala puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan nikmat serta hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis diberi kekuatan dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan judul “KARAKTERISTIK ANSHȂRULLAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA OLEH ORGANISASI FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM DI KOTA PEKANBARU” Alhamdulillah dapat diselesaikan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sebagaimana mestinya. Shalawat beserta salam semoga tetap tercurahkan untuk sosok pimpinan dunia yang tiada taranya, Rasulullah SAW, beserta keluarga, sahabat, dan para pengikutnya. Semoga kita termasuk kedalam golongan orang-orang yang mendapatkan syafa’at beliau di akhirat kelak. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis menyadari ada kelebihan dan kekurangan, hal itu tidak lain karena kemampuan dan cara berfikir, dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki hanya sebatas itu. Atas segala kekurangan dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis mengharapkan kritikan dan saran dari semua pihak yang bersifat membangun sehingga diharapkan dapat membawa perkembangan di kemudian hari. Dalam kesempatan ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu penulis hingga terselesainya skripsi ini: 1. Bapak H. Haddis dan Mamak Hj. Nursayang yang tiada hentinya berdo’a, memotivasi, menasehati, serta yang telah memberikan semangat dan dukungan, dan juga abang-abangku Wahyuddin dan Qamaruddin. Teruntuk Sahabat- sahabatku yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu. Teman-teman seperjuangan IAT C angkatan 2015, teman-teman KKN Desa Bayas Jaya 2018, teman-teman Praktek Kerja lapangan (PKL) di MUI Propinsi Riau serta Sekretariat MUI Propinsi Riau, adik-adik tingkat dan seluruh pihak-pihak yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu-persatu. Terimakasih atas segala bantuan dan doanya. 2. Bapak Prof. Dr. KH. Akhmad Mujahidin, M.Ag selaku Rektor UIN Suska Riau dan seluruh civitas akademik UIN Suska Riau beserta jajarannya yang telah memberi kesempatan penulis untuk menimba ilmu di Universitas ini. 3. Bapak Dr. H. Jamaluddin, M.Us, selaku Dekan Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Suska Riau. i 4. Bapak Dr. Sukiyat, M. Ag, selaku Wakil Dekan I, Bapak Dr. Zulkifli., M. Ag, selaku Wakil Dekan II, dan Bapak Dr. H. M. Ridwan Hasbi, Lc, M. Ag. Wakil Dekan III. 5. Ibu Jani Arni, S. Th. I., M.Ag, selaku ketua Jurusan Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir beserta jajarannya yang telah memberikan kemudahan kepada penulis dalam pengurusan yang berkaitan dengan studi penulis. 6. Bapak Prof. Dr. Kurnia Ilahi, M.Ag Selaku Pembimbing Akademik yang selalu memberi arahan dan masukan kepada penulis dari awal perkuliahan. 7. Bapak Dr. Hidayatullah Ismail Lc. MA selaku Pembimbing I, Ibu Dr. Wilaela M.Ag selaku Pembimbing II selaku dosen pembimbing skripsi yang banyak memberikan arahan dan bimbingan dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini. Terima kasih banyak atas pertolongan, nasehat, motivasi, dan bimbingannya selama ini yang telah diberikan kepada penulis. Dan terima kasih kepada ibu/bapak dosen yang telah memberikan materi-materi perkuliahannya. Semoga ilmu yang bapak dan ibu berikan menjadi berkah dan bermanfaat bagi penulis di dunia dan akhirat. Pekanbaru, 16 Juni 2020 Ilhamsyah NIM. 11532101650 ii i DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... BISMILLAH ........................................................................................................ HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TIM PENGUJI ................................................. NOTA DINAS ...................................................................................................... PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ILMIAH ............................................. MOTTO .............................................................................................................. PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................ KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI ........................................................................ iv ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... vi BAB I : PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah .......................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................ 5 C. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................... 5 D. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................... 5 E. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................... 5 F. Sistematika Penulisan .............................................................. 6 BAB II : KERANGKA TEORI A. Landasan Teori ......................................................................... 7 1. Pengertian Anshârullah dan Kewajiban ........................... 7 2. Profil Front Pembela Islam ............................................. 9 B. Tinjauan Kepustakaan ............................................................... 17 C. Konsep Operasional .................................................................. 19 BAB III : METODE PENULISAN A. Jenis Penelitian ......................................................................... 20 B. Sumber Penelitian ..................................................................... 20 C. Subyek dan Obyek Penelitian ................................................... 21 D. Populasi dan Sample ................................................................. 21 E. Informan atau Narasumber….. ................................................. 22 F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 23 G. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................ 24 BAB IV : PENYAJIAN DAN ANALISIS DATA A. Identifikasi ayat-ayat tentang Anshârullah ............................... 25 B. Karakteristik Anshârullah di dalam Al-Qu’an Menurut Para Mufassir .................................................................................... 45 C. Penerapan Karakteristik Anshârullah dalam Al-Qur’an Oleh FPI Kota Pekanbaru .................................................................. 52 BAB V : PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 65 B. Saran ......................................................................................... 65 DAFTAR PUSTAKA DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP LAMPIRAN iii PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI Huruf Huruf Arab Latin Arab Latin d = ض ‘ = ء t = ط b = ب z = ظ t = ت ‘ = ع ts = ث Gh = غ j = ج F = ف h = ح Q = ق kh = خ K = ك d = د L = ل dz = ذ M = م r = ر N = ن z = ز H = ه s = س W = و sy = ش Y = ي s/s = ص Vokal Vokal Panjang Contoh anshâr = أَن َصا َرَ â = ــَـا a = _َ Hawariyyȗn = َح َوا ِرٌُّو َنَ î = ـِـى i =ََََ‒ِ ma’rūf = َم ع ُر و ِفَ ū = ــُــ وَ u = ‒ُ aw = ـــَــ وَ ay = ــــَـ ًَ Catatan: 1. Kata alīf-lam alta’rīf baik syamsiyyah maupun qamariyyah diawali dengan al- dan disambung dengan kata yang mengikutinya. Contoh: Al-Qur’an, Al- Hawariyyun, Al-Munawwir .(ditulis dengan ḧ. Contoh : Dzurriyah (bukan dzurriya (ة) Huruf tā’ marbūtah .2 3. Huruf tasydīd ditulis dua kali. Contoh : Hawariyyun, Ansharullah, Munawwir. 4. Secara umum vokal huruf terakhir suatu kata tidak dituliskan pengecualian diberikan pada huruf terakhir kata-kata berikut ini, di mana vokalnya ditulis sebagaimana adanya: a. Kata kerja (fi’il). Contoh: dzahaba (bukan dzahab), qara’a (bukan qara’), yaqūlu (bukan yaqūl), yasma’ūna (bukan yasma’ūn). b. Kata milik. Contoh: baytuka (bukan baytuk), qauluhu (bukan qauluh). iv c. Vokal terakhir kata-kata fawqa (bukan fawq), tahta (bukan taht), bayna (bukan bayn), amama (bukan amam), warā’a (bukan warā’), dan sejenisnya. iv ABSTRAK Skripsi ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang karakteristik anshârullah dalam Al-Qur’an dan implementasinya oleh organisasi Front Pembela Islam (FPI) di Kota Pekanbaru. Di dalam Al-Qur’an ada diterangkan tentang kewajiban setiap individu muslim untuk membela dan menolong agama Allah. Para mufassir telah menerangkan bagaimana ciri-ciri dan karakteristik anshârullah tersebut. Adapun FPI adalah ormas yang didirikan untuk mengimplementasikan kewajiban membela agama Islam. Bagaimana karakteristik anshârullah menurut para mufassir dan bagaimana penerapannya oleh organisasi Front Pembela Islam di Kota Pekanbaru
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