A taxonomy of the brain’s white matter: Twenty-one major tracts for the twenty-first century Daniel N. Bullock1, Elena A. Hayday2, Mark D. Grier2, *Wei Tang1,3, *Franco Pestilli4, *Sarah R. Heilbronner2 *These authors share senior author contribution 1. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN USA 47405 2. Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA 55455 3. Department of Computer Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN USA 47408 4. Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA 78712 Correspondence: Sarah R. Heilbronner, PhD 2-164 Jackson Hall 321 Church St SE Minneapolis, MN 55455 772-285-7021
[email protected] Acknowledgements: SRH was supported by NIH R01MH118257 (SRH); MDG was supported by NIDA T32DA007234 to P. Mermelstein (UMN); DNB was supported by NIMH 5T32MH103213-05 to W. Hetrick (IU); FP was supported by NSF IIS-1636893, NSF BCS-1734853, NSF IIS-1912270, NIH NIBIB 1-R01-EB029272- 01, and a Microsoft Investigator Fellowship. Conflicts: SRH has received teaching fees from Medtronic, Inc. Remaining authors have no conflicts to disclose. 1 Abstract The functional and computational properties of brain areas are determined, in large part, by their connectivity profiles. Advances in neuroimaging and network neuroscience allow us to characterize the human brain noninvasively and in vivo, but a comprehensive understanding of the human brain demands an account of the anatomy of brain connections. Long-range anatomical connections are instantiated by white matter and organized into tracts. Here, we aim to characterize the connections, morphology, traversal, and functions of the major white matter tracts in the brain.