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Timeline / 400 to 1700 / PORTUGAL

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Timeline / 400 to 1700 / PORTUGAL Timeline / 400 to 1700 / PORTUGAL Date Country | Description 555 A.D. Portugal Reorganisation of the Suebian Church by Saint Martin of Dumes. 610 A.D. Portugal Birth of Saint Fructuosus of Braga. 633 A.D. Portugal Liturgical unification of Hispania. 711 A.D. Portugal Start of the islamicisation of al-Andalus. First incursions in al-Gharb. 763 A.D. Portugal Abbasid revolt in Beja, which quickly spreads to all of al-Gharb. 844 A.D. Portugal Normans attack the Portuguese coast. 868 A.D. Portugal Start of the Muladi revolts against their Umayyad rulers in the west of the peninsular. 929 A.D. Portugal ‘Abd al-Rahman III lays siege to Beja and Faro. Establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba. 1013 A.D. Portugal Appearance of the first taifa kingdoms in al-Andalus. 1044 A.D. Portugal Abbasid campaigns in the south. Conquest of Lisbon and Mértola. 1064 A.D. Portugal Sisnando takes Coimbra. 1080 A.D. Portugal Council of Burgos abolishes the Mozarabic rite in favour of the Roman rite. Date Country | Description 1095 A.D. Portugal Establishment of the Portucuese Counties. 1111 A.D. Portugal Consolidation of Almoravid power in the southwest of the peninsula. Attack on Coimbra. 1128 A.D. Portugal Battle of São Mamede. Afonso Henriques takes control of the Portucuese Counties. 1143 A.D. Portugal Second taifas in al-Gharb. Afonso Henriques recognised as king at the Zamora Conference. 1147 A.D. Portugal Conquest of Lisbon and Santarém. 1153 A.D. Portugal Foundation of the abbey at Alcobaça. 1156 A.D. Portugal Almohad dominance in the south. 1179 A.D. Portugal Pope Alexander III’s papal bull Manifestis Probatum recognises the king of Portugal. 1184 A.D. Portugal Muslim attack on Santarém, resulting in the death of Abu Ya‘qub Yusuf. 1189 A.D. Portugal King of Portugal attacks the Algarve region. 1217 A.D. Portugal Conquest of Alcácer do Sal. 1249 A.D. Portugal End of the Christian conquest of the west of the peninsula. Date Country | Description 1297 A.D. Portugal Treaty of Alcanises, which fixes the Portuguese border. 1348 A.D. Portugal Black death. 1375 A.D. Portugal King Ferdinand I promulgates the Sesmaria law on agriculture. 1385 A.D. Portugal Battle of Aljubarrota. Beginning of the Avis Dynasty with John I. 1386 A.D. Portugal Alliance between Portugal and England. 1415 A.D. Portugal Start of Portuguese expansion in Morocco with the conquest of Ceuta. 1419 A.D. Portugal Discovery of the Madeira archipelago. 1427 A.D. Portugal Discovery of the Azores archipelago 1456 A.D. Portugal Discovery of the Cabo Verde archipelago. 1487 A.D. Portugal Voyage of Bartolomeu Dias around the south of Africa to the Indian Ocean. On his return, he discovers Cape of Storms, renamed the Cape of Good Hope by John II. 1494 A.D. Portugal Treaty of Tordesillas between the Catholic Kings and John II, dividing the world into two spheres of influence: the Portuguese part and the Spanish part. 1495 A.D. Portugal Death of John II and ascension of Manuel I. 1496 A.D. Portugal Date Country | Description Expulsion of the Jews and the Muslims. 1497 A.D. Portugal Vasco da Gama leaves for India. 1500 A.D. Portugal Pedro Álvares Cabral discovers Brazil. 1502 A.D. Portugal Work starts on the Hieronymites Monastery. 1510 A.D. Portugal Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa. 1540 A.D. Portugal The Portuguese Inquisition starts its work. Jesuits arrive in Portugal. 1572 A.D. Portugal First edition of The Lusiads by Luís de Camões. 1578 A.D. Portugal Battle of Alcácer Quibir (also known as Battle of the Three Kings) during which King Sebastian dies. 1580 A.D. Portugal Death of Luís de Camões. Loss of independence: Phillip II of Spain becomes king of Portugal as Phillip I. 1640 A.D. Portugal Restoration of independence under John IV and the start of the Bragança Dynasty. 1668 A.D. Portugal Peace with Spain, which recognises Portuguese independence. 1696 A.D. Portugal Gold discovered in Brazil..
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