The Spice Islands Safari Immerse Yourself in the World’S Aquarium®

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Spice Islands Safari Immerse Yourself in the World’S Aquarium® The Spice Islands Safari Immerse yourself in the world’s aquarium® thth 5SAFARI The Spice Islands Trace the History of the Old Spice Route In 1512, after the capture of Malacca, Albuquerque sent three ships: Santa Catarina, Sabaia and an unnamed caravel in search of the primary sources of the most popular spices. Clove was thought to come from “Ternate Island” and nutmeg and mace from the “Banda Islands.” Sailing the uncharted north coast of Java using only rising volcanoes above terraced rice fields as landmarks, Sabaia hit the Madura Reef in East Java. The other two remaining ships continued east- ward past the Islands of Bali, Lombok, and Sumbawa until they reached the Larantuka Cape. They named the island Cabo de Flores or the “Cape of Flowers” after the vivid red flamboyant trees that grows in abundance along the peninsula. Unable to sail northwest to Clove Island or “Ternate”, they turned south toward the Banda Islands. As they anchored at the foot of Banda Gunung Api volcano that forms the center of the islands, the Portuguese could see that the islands were covered with evergreen nutmeg trees and large walnuts trees. Nutmeg is a fleshy apricot-like fruit. The aromatic spice comes from the nut when it is grated, while the bright red outer covering of the seed is known as mace. They loaded their ship and returned to Malacca. PAGE 01 A storm hit which force the ships to seek shelter in the small islet of Lucipara Shoals. The Portuguese ambushed local pirates and forced them to take them north to Ambon Island. Sultan Bolief of the Ternate Kingdom heard about the arrival of Portuguese to Ambon and he invited them to Ternate with nine “Kora-kora”, large outriggers canoe manned by up to 100 rowing warriors. Flying colorful flags and banners, they traveled north to the steady beat of drums and cymbals sounding out a rhythm of the rowers. With the wind in the right direction, the Portuguese sailors could smell the sweet aroma of cloves, the aromatic flower buds of a tree, coming from the islands even before they reached their destination. The two vessels sailed toward Flores and made a safe anchorage in the Solor to collect sandalwood and return safety to Malacca, one year after they had left. The fabled Spice Islands were no longer the uncharted trade destination to British and European sailors. The Dutch – VOC – finally made the Spice Islands their starting point to colonize this archipelago for the next 350 years. This special archipelago was known as the Dutch East Indies until 1947 when it gained its independence and became the Republic of Indonesia. PAGE 02 Fast Facts* The Spice Islands are located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, the world’s most biodiverse marine region. The Banda Sea is part of the South-Western Pacific Ocean, encompassing 1,000 km/623 miles from east to west and 500 km/311 miles from North to East. The Banda Sea is divided into two basins separated by a ridge that is surmounted in places by coral reefs. The North Banda Basin is 5,800-meter/ 19,000-feet deep, while the South Banda Basin is 5,400-meter/17,700-feet deep. A volcanic ridge further divides the southern South Banda Basin from the Weber Basin which is 7,500-meter/24,500-feet deep. The rich nutrients of Banda Sea waters surrounding many isolated islands provide a perfect habitat for spectacular coral reefs and pelagic to shelter. Indonesia straddles the equator. Therefore, the temperature during the year does not vary much. Expect temperatures between 22-33O Celsius/ 72-720 Fahrenheit. Precipitation does vary between the dry season (Apr-Nov) and wet season (Dec-Mar). Best time to visit both regions is March - April and September - October when the sea is calm and the visibility is optimal. * References: http://www.worldwildlife.org/places/coral-triangle http://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/spice-islands PAGE 04 PAGE 0405 WhatWhat to to ExpectExpect 11-day/10-night Safari to the historical seascape of the 16th century Spice Trade Route. PAGE 06 PagePAGE 04 07 Day 0 Jakarta or Bali Upon your arrival at either Jakarta or Bali airport, you will be greeted and transported to the luxury hotel. After your long journey, you will be treated to relaxing spa treatment, fine dining and shopping for gemstones or batik. This will all be prearranged based on our understanding of your interests. Alor Jakarta Bali Kupang PAGE 08 PAGE 09 Cruise Map Cruising distance: 661 nm (760 miles/ 1,223 km) Arrival airport: Alor, Mali Airport (ARD) Departure airport: Ambon, Pattimura Airport (AMQ) Ceram Buru Ambon Ai Bandanaira Hatta Manuk Nila Damar Gunung Api Wetar Alor Pura Timor Leste Please be aware that all itineraries are subject to change at the discretion of the Captain due to weather and other safety considerations. PAGE 10 Day 1 Alor Island After collecting your baggage, you will be Afterwards, you will visit a traditional market transported the short distance to our yacht, and the 1000 Moko Museum. Alor is known Sequoia. Once on-board, the captain will as the land of a thousand Moko which is a provide you with a thorough safety briefing prehistoric bronze drum. It was originally as well as a complete tour of the vessel. used as music instrument as well as the Once we receive your acknowledgment that barter currency. Due to inflation, the Dutch you have everything to begin your adven- strictly regulated the circulation of Moko ture, we will set sail. when they ruled Alor from 17th-20th centuries. The typical Moko “drum” of Alor Upon your arrival on the yacht, our chef will is not found anywhere else in Indonesia. It serve you a fresh delicious lunch. After lunch, can be traced back to the Dongson period of we will take you on the Boston around 350 BC originating in North Vietnam. Whaler for island exploration. Alor is an Today, Moko has different functions. The isolated archipelago where its myth, culture ownership of Moko shows social rank as well and wilderness are lost in time. There are as a marriage gift from male to female many traditional Alor villages to explore family. No marriage can be made without which are only accessible by foot. The Moko. Alor is truly a land lost in time. highlight is the Takpala Village where local people have preserved their ancient culture. Across Indonesia, the textile and You will join them in the lego-lego dance, basketry arts are women’s work and over a dance to thank the Gods for their good ninety percent of the weavers are women. fortune. These arts are still strongest in the poorest, most remote regions, where there are few alternative income opportunities. You will see and/or shop beautiful Ikat textiles and/ or basketry when we visit the traditional market if that interests you. PAGE 11 PAGE 1112 In the afternoon, we will be under engine and sail power for the two-hour journey to our first destination, Pura Island. The exotic volcanoes surrounded by crystal clear waters full of aquatic life, coconut fringed pure white sandy beaches and traditional fishing village scenery will welcome you this special archipelago. Alor Island is full of life. You will see young kids use their handmade wooden goggles with glass bottle “lenses” to help them free-dive bare-footed. They peer through their homemade goggles to check their bamboo fish traps. This primitive fishing method has been handed down for generations. Upon your arrival, you can spend your afternoon snorkeling and/or kayaking in the turquoise waters while waiting for the colorful ocean sunset. After sunset, we will set up a cinema on our sky deck for you to enjoy the stars against the blue sky of Alor followed by romantic dinner. PAGE 13 PAGE 14 Day 2 Pura Island Pura Island is a small cone island that you Our favorites are The Old Cathedral and The can hike up and back in 4 hours. Your reward Clown Valley. Since some sites are located will be breathtaking view of the Alor in front of a traditional fishing village, local Archipelago and its volcanoes. The Alor kids normally join us in between dives. You archipelago consists of 2 large Islands: Alor can watch them fishing with their in the east and Pantar in the west, while homemade goggles, hand made spears and Pura, Kepa, Buaya and Tereweng Islands are traditional “bubu” bamboo fishing traps that sandwiched in between. are unique to Alor. The Pantar Strait lies in between Alor and At The Old Cathedral in front of Motolang Pantar. The water coming from the Pacific Village, huge jumbled rocks and boulders in the north is flowing through this strait to and a steep wall covered with both hard and merge with the Indian Ocean in the south. soft corals will welcome you. You will see This big “river” in the ocean is called the Bargibant’s seahorse and Pontoh’s pygmy Indonesian Through Flow. Similar flows are seahorse making Halimeda algae their home seen in the Komodo Archipelago. as well as blue ring octopus, leaffish and scorpionfish. At 25 meters/ 80 feet, you will Here, there are 35 dive sites to choose from swim through a cave where we usually see which host 1,200 species of coral reef fish a huge tawny nurse shark (Ginglymostoma and 500 species of coral. It is rated as the cirratum). Bamboo sharks and large marbled new world’s muck diving capital and recent rays are often seen cruising by in this crystal exploration has found more creatures than clear water.
Recommended publications
  • An Assessment of Coral Reefs in Ambon, Indonesia
    CORAL REEFS ASSESSMENT AN ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEFS IN AMBON, INDONESIA By GINO VALENTINO LIMMON B. Sc., SARJANA AN ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEFS IN AMBON, INDONESIA By GINO VALENTINO LIMMON, B. Sc. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulr.Ilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science McMASTER UNIVERSITY ©Copyright by Gino Valentino Limmon, June 1996 MASTER OF SCIENCE (1996) McMaster University (Geology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: An Assessment of Coral Reefs in Ambon, Indonesia. AUTHOR: Gino Valentino Limmon, B. Sc. (Hasanuddin University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Michael J. Risk NUMBER OF PAGES: x, 80 ii ABSTRACT Increasing human activity and population pressure on coastal marine resources, especially coral reefs, in Ambon have caused significant stresses on coral communities requiring careful management. A suitable environmental management strategy for this complex ecosystem, however, must be based on an accurate assessment of the state of these resources, natural variability, and the impact of human activities. Consequently, baseline research is needed to describe reef areas and to provide data about environmental changes. One control site (Tanjung Setan) and three affected sites (Hila, Wayame and Wailiha) on Ambon were observed to assess the condition ofthe reefs. Coral cover, coral growth rate, species richness and environmental parameters such as suspended particulate matter (SPM), resuspended sediment, salinity, temperature, dissolved nutrients (N03 and P04), <5 1 ~, and water clarity were measured to assess reef condition and to determine the possible causes of reefdegradation. Average coral cover in the control site (Tanjung Setan) is higher (64%) than that in affected sites: Hila (27%), Wayame (36%) and Wailiha (11%).
    [Show full text]
  • Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands
    Volume 15 | Issue 11 | Number 4 | Article ID 5045 | Jun 01, 2017 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Integration and Conflict in Indonesia’s Spice Islands David Adam Stott Tucked away in a remote corner of eastern violence, in 1999 Maluku was divided into two Indonesia, between the much larger islands of provinces – Maluku and North Maluku - but this New Guinea and Sulawesi, lies Maluku, a small paper refers to both provinces combined as archipelago that over the last millennia has ‘Maluku’ unless stated otherwise. been disproportionately influential in world history. Largely unknown outside of Indonesia Given the scale of violence in Indonesia after today, Maluku is the modern name for the Suharto’s fall in May 1998, the country’s Moluccas, the fabled Spice Islands that were continuing viability as a nation state was the only place where nutmeg and cloves grew questioned. During this period, the spectre of in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus Balkanization was raised regularly in both had set out to find the Moluccas but mistakenly academic circles and mainstream media as the happened upon a hitherto unknown continent country struggled to cope with economic between Europe and Asia, and Moluccan spices reverse, terrorism, separatist campaigns and later became the raison d’etre for the European communal conflict in the post-Suharto presence in the Indonesian archipelago. The transition. With Yugoslavia’s violent breakup Dutch East India Company Company (VOC; fresh in memory, and not long after the demise Verenigde Oost-indische Compagnie) was of the Soviet Union, Indonesia was portrayed as established to control the lucrative spice trade, the next patchwork state that would implode.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hila Prospect: a Recently Discovered Copper Occurrence on Ambon Island, Republic of Indonesia
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The Hila Prospect: A Recently Discovered Copper Occurrence on Ambon Island, Republic of Indonesia by W. David Menziel, Donald A. Singer2 , Nathan Karangan^, and Ir. Hirdir Tresnadi^ Open-File Report 97-86 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey standards. 1997 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025 3 Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia 10340 The Hila Prospect: A Recently Discovered Copper Occurrence on Ambon Island, Republic of Indonesia by W. David Menzie^, Donald A. Singer^, Nathan Karangan^, and Ir. Hirdir Tresnadi^ 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A. 22092 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, U.S.A. 94025 3 Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia 10340 Abstract A potentially important mineral prospect has been discovered in a part of Indonesia with no previously reported mineralization. The Hila Prospect, near Hila village on Ambon Island, contains copper sulfide minerals in 4.4 Ma Ambon volcanic rocks. The host rocks consist of andesite, dacites, breccia and tuff locally intruded by biotite and biotite-cordierite granite. Pyrite- and chalcopyrite- bearing quartz veinlets and hydrothermal breccias in altered, and locally brecciated, andesites crop out over a 1 km distance in one drainage. The altered andesites contain quartz, sericite, disseminated pyrite and locally chalcopyrite. Analyses of four grab samples contain up to 0.014 ppm Au, 530 ppm Zn and 1550 ppm Cu.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • 50156-001: Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Project
    Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report (ANDAL) Project Number: 50156-001 October 2013 INO: Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Project Prepared by PT Greencap NAA Indonesia for PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh (PT SEML) This environmental impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Term of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Impact Assessment (ANDAL) Geothermal Development Activities for 250 MW Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Plant in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province October, 2013 Environmental Impact Assessment (ANDAL) Geothermal Development Activities for the 250 MW Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province October, 2013 PREFACE PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh (PT SEML), a company owned by PT Supreme Energy, GDF Suez (a company domiciled in France), and Sumitomo Corporation (a company domiciled in Japan), plan to conduct "Geothermal Development Activities for the 250 MW Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Plant in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province". The planned Geothermal Development Activities generally include the development and operation of geothermal power plant and the construction of supporting facilities. It is expected that the planned activities will give benefits in supporting the policy of Indonesian Government on energy diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Moluccan's Cloves As a Global Commodity Hatib
    History of the Moluccan's Cloves as a Global Commodity � Hatib Abdul Kadir1 Abstract This paper focuses on the history of spice trade in Moluccas. Using two main approaches of firstly, Braudel, I intend to examine the histoty of spice trade in Moluccas in the 16th century in relation with the changing of the structure of economy that affected the social and political relations of the Moluccans. Secondly, applying Wallerstein approaches, I find out that trading activities from the 16th century until today have created a wide gap between post-colonial Moluccas and the Europeans. To conclude, I argue that economic activities have always been accompanied by forcing political power, such as monopoly and military power. Consequently, they have created unequal relations between the state and society. Keywords: Moluccas, Spice, Braudel, Wallerstein, State-society Relations A. Introduction My research is about the clove trade as a long distance commodity exchange in the sixteenth century. I choose to look at a limited timeframe in order to see the Moluccan trade in connection with Fernand Braudel's work. Braudel focuses on a global trade in the period that centered in the Mediterranean during the sixteenth century. This paper examines the kind of social changes occurring in Moluccan society when cloves became a highly valued commodity in trade with the Portuguese during the sixteenth century. The aim of the paper is to see how the patterns of this trade represent the Portuguese as the 'core' and the Moluccans as the 'periphery.' By using Braudel's approach, the aims of the paper are to explore the global history of society that is connected through unfair relations or colonization.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Signification Within Inter-Religious Encounter in the Post-Conflict Ambon: Negotiation and Contestation of Identities
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 187 International Conference on Religion and Public Civilization (ICRPC 2018) Cultural Signification within Inter-Religious Encounter in the Post-Conflict Ambon: Negotiation and Contestation of Identities Steve Gerardo Christoffel Gaspersz Fabian Novy Jocephs Souisa Faculty of Theology Fishery Polytechnic Maluku Indonesian Christian University Tual, Indonesia Ambon, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— This article obviously is an effort to comprehend Muslim in certain sociocultural context of Maluku. This article processes of socioreligious identity formation through historical attempts to comprehend processes of socioreligious identity trajectory as well as identity contestation in contemporary daily formation through historical trajectory as well as contestation life of Muslim-Christian communities of Leihitu in Ambon, of identity in contemporary daily life of Muslim-Christian specifically Wakal and Hitumesing (Muslims) and Rumahtiga communities of Leihitu in Ambon. (Christian). Those villages acknowledge that they have mythological narrative which based their gandong relationship. The process of identity construction, in the case of the This research eventually would like to depict that development Muslim communities, had been taking place both as response strategy of the local community, in a broader and fundamental toward social changes within society itself and vis-à-vis the sense, is able to be applied by understanding the local existence of other social groups whose different ethnic and community’s worldview as a manifestation of historical and religious backdrops, especially immigrants and Christianity. cultural consciousness, which is formed throughout a long and Muslim communities of Leihitu have been living together as dynamic living experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
    Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide
    [Show full text]
  • Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia
    Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia D. KYLE LATINIS AND KEN STARK IT IS NOW INCREASINGLY CLEAR that humans systematically colonized both Wallacea and Sahul and neighboring islands from at least 40,000-50,000 years ago, their migrations probably entailing reconnoitered and planned movements and perhaps even prior resource stocking of flora and fauna that were unknown to the destinations prior to human translocation (Latinis 1999, 2000). Interest­ ingly, much of the supporting evidence derives from palaeobotanical remains found in caves. The number of late Pleistocene and Holocene sites that have been discovered in the greater region including Wallacea and Greater Near Ocea­ nia, most ofwhich are cave sites, has grown with increased research efforts partic­ ularly in the last few decades (Green 1991; Terrell pers. comm.). By the late Pleis­ tocene and early Holocene, human populations had already adapted to a number ofvery different ecosystems (Smith and Sharp 1993). The first key question considered in this chapter is, how did the human use of caves differ in these different ecosystems? We limit our discussion to the geo­ graphic region of central Maluku in eastern Indonesia (Fig. 1). Central Maluku is a mountainous group of moderately large and small equatorial islands dominated by limestone bedrock; there are also some smaller volcanic islands. The region is further characterized by predominantly wet, lush, tropical, and monsoon forests. Northeast Bum demonstrates some unique geology (Dickinson 2004) that is re­ sponsible for the distinctive clays and additives used in pottery production (dis­ cussed later in this paper). It is hoped that the modest contribution presented here will aid others working on addressing this question in larger and different geographic regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia Komodo Islands / Spice Islands / Raja Ampat
    INDONESIA KOMODO ISLANDS / SPICE ISLANDS / RAJA AMPAT October | Saturday - Thursday Notes Day 1 Saturday Labuan Bajo Inclusion Arrive at Labuan Bajo to a warm welcome. Board Aqua Blu and Dinner cruise to Gili Lawa Daut as the sun sets. Embarkation time 2:00pm Recommended Flight Bali to Labuan Bajo Wings Air – IW 1830* Day 2 Sunday Ropa, Kelimutu Volcano Lake Excursion Inclusion Colored lakes within the three calderas of a long dormant volcano Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner are on impressive display at the Kelimutu volcano, an otherworldly series of geologic cauldrons. The twisting road to the summit winds through incredible forests and criss-crosses mountain streams. Day 3 Monday North Lembata Inclusion Snorkel the extensive reef complex of Bacatan or dive at the Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner western end of the end for its specutacular deep dropoff. Trek or bike along a country lane between two villages in Lewoto. Enjoy a sumptous dinner onboard before departing North Lembata for an overnight crossing to Alor. www.aquaexpeditions.co m Day 4 Tuesday Pantar & Alor Inclusion Arrive at Alor, home to many picturesque fishing villages and Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner surrounded by clear water over vibrant coral reefs that are a diver’s and snorkeler’s favorite. Centuries-old tradition comes to life in the traditional dance performances by the friendly Abui Tribe. Sail overnight to Wetar. Day 5 Wednesday Wetar (The Forgotten Islands) Inclusion There is plenty to do and see along this rarely visited rugged Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner coastline of Wetar, which features impressive wall dives to meet sharks, schools of pelagic fishes, majestic manta and mobular rays.
    [Show full text]
  • Crisis and Failure: War and Revolt in the Ambon Islands, 1636-1637
    CAKALELE, VOL. 3 (1992) © Gcrrit J. K.naap CRISIS AND FAILURE: WAR AND REVOLT IN THE AMBON ISLANDS, 1636-1637 GERRIT J. KNAAP ROYAL INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGY, LEIDEN On January 14, 1637, kimelaha Leliato, the govcmor of the Tematan dependencies in Central Maluku, returned to his headquarters in Lusicla on Hoamoal from an expedition to Sapama with his hongi of 30 kora­ kora. The reason for his sudden rctum was that he had just received a message from Bum informing him of the approach of a large Dutch fleet. That fleet was under the supreme command of Governor-General Anthonic van Diemcn, the hi ghest official in the hierarchy in Asia of the Verenigde Oost-Indischc Compagnie (VOC), the Dutch East India Company. The reason for Van Diemcn's arrival in the islands was the crisis confrdnting VOC mlc there. For many years, since the Dutch had taken over a portion of the islands from the Pottugucsc in 1605, there had been a state of war or, at best, of anned peace with the Tcmatan dependencies in the same area. However, for the past few years the VOC had seen itself also confronted with growing opposition from the territories located between the Tcmatan and Dutch realms. Finally, in 1636, rebellion broke out among the inhabitants of the VOC's own do­ main, who had hitherto mostly supported the Dutch cause with their kora-kora in the hongi (Knaap 1987a: 17-22; Enkhuizen 399:2-3, 16). One might say that the events of 1636-1637 were the severest crisis the Dutch had been confronted with until that time.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaster Preparedness Tips (A Guide Book for Personal Safety in the Field with Special Reference to Indonesia)
    Disaster Preparedness Tips (A guide book for personal safety in the field with special reference to Indonesia) Canadian Red Cross Indonesia Mission Tsunami Recovery Operations Banda Aceh, Indonesia July 2009 Disaster Preparedness Tips (A guide book for personal safety in the field with special reference to Indonesia) Compiled/Edited By Shesh Kanta Kafle Disaster Risk Reduction Program Manaager Canadian Red Cross Indonesia Mission Tsunami Recovery Operations Banda Aceh, Indonesia July 2009 2 Contents Earthquake What is an earthquake? 4 What causes an earthquake? 4 Effects of earthquakes 4 How are earthquakes measured? 5 How do I protect myself in an earthquake? 6 Things to do before an earthquake occurs 8 Things to do during an earthquake 8 Earthquake zones 10 Tsunami What is a tsunami? 11 What causes a tsunami? 11 History of Tsunami in West coast of Indonesia 11 How do I protect myself in a Tsunami? 12 What to do before a Tsunami 12 What to do after a Tsunami 12 Flood What is a flood? 13 Common types of flooding 13 Flood warnings 13 How do I protect myself in a flood? 15 Before a flood 15 During a flood 15 Driving Flood Facts 16 After a flood 16 Volcano What is a volcano? 18 How is the volcano formed? 18 How safe are volcanoes? 18 Risk zones around and active volcano 18 When you are in the house 20 When you are in the field 21 In vehicles 21 Safety recommendations when visiting an active volcano 21 Precautions in the danger zone 22 References 26 Annex 3 Earthquake What is an earthquake? An earthquake is a sudden tremor or movement of the earth’s crust, which originates naturally at or below the surface.
    [Show full text]