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ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇBloom ͂ Grif¿th

ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇ Bloom ͂ *ULI¿WK

ႝȁ࿐ȁࢣȁ঎

A homerule sun rising up in the northwest from the laneway behind the bank of Ireland (U 4.101-3)

എۼȁȸξςΏȜΒȹ͉IJĺıĵාķ࠮IJķ඾͈ΘήςϋȪήσȜθΒΟͼȫ̞̠͂Ȅ౷ၑഎȄশ ࡠ೰̯ͦȄ̷̱̥͈͜শത͈́Θήςϋ২ٛͬȄ৘षͅంह̱̹૽໤ͬκΟσ̱͂Ȅ৘षͅͅ ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̷͈̭͉͂൚ட͈̭̱͂͂̀Ⴄঃഎম৘͈࠿બ̧̱ͬ̀ͅົئ୆̲̹੄ြমͬ ୆̹ͦ֗̽͘උ৪ͅါݥ̳̭ͥ͂͂̈́ͥȃ̷͈ैުͬ́ٸඋ৪ͅȄඅͅࢃଲͅͺͼσρϋΡ͈ ਹ͇ͥ͂Ȅै຦ಎ͉̞̩͈̾͜ͅͺ΢·υΣΒθഎ੄ြম̦ழ͙ࣺ̞̹ͦ̀ͤ͘Ȅম৘͂฽̳ ࢋ̞֑͞ېȃ̷͉ͦͣঊळͅ࠿൦̳ͥ͂ΐοͼΑ͈̩̿ܨຝ̥̞̹̳̭̦̭ͦ̀ͤͥ͂͂ͥͅ ̞̠͉ͤ͂ͤ͢ȄΐοͼΑ̷̦͈̠̈́͢ါளͬփ଎എͅै຦ͅ঵̻ࣺ͚̭͂́Ȅນ࿂ષ਋̫৾ ୪എͅຝ̧੄̱̞͈̺̀ͥ͂໦̥ͥȃ̷͈̠̈́͢ম႕͈֚̾ۼͬޙ໲࿂͉֑̹͂̽ેͥͦͣ ࠿൦̳ͥలIJijொდ͈ΩήBarney Kiernan’s̤̞̀ͅȄͺͼσρϋΡඊၛ׋൲ͬ౜̽ͅئȄո̦ Blooḿ̜̹̦͈̹̱̽͂ރSinn Féin͈஻ই৪Arthur Grif¿thͅȄ̷͈आۚഎͺͼΟͺͬ೹̹ ׉̜́ͥȃ࿔აBloom͉൚শ͈ΘήςϋͅκΟσͬ঵̹̞̈́ഴા૽໤Ȅ৽૽࢖̜̥̯́ͥͥͦ ߗ̜͈͉̞̠̞́ͥ́̈́͘͜ȃ̱̥̱ࢃͅમ੆̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄ̶̈́ႤঃഎطḘ͈̏ম৘ুఘ̦ͣ ͺ΢·υΣΑΞͻΛ·̈́ম৘̱̞̥͇̞͂̈́̽̀̈́͘׉ͬȄै຦̰ͩ͂ͅ঵̻ࣺ̫̈́ͦ͊͘ͅ ̞̫̥̹͈̥͉̈́̽Ȅમळͅ࠿൦̳ͥຈါ̦̜ͥȃ ̥̱̾ۜވ೒ુRichard Ellmann͈ഥܱഎٜ৷ͅਲ̞ȄGrif¿th͈ଽহ૞ૄ͉̱̀ͅ۾ȁ̭ͦͅ ๞̦Dubliners੄ๅ࿚ఴ͈षͅা̱̹Joyce͈͒ࢡփͅ༭̞̹ͥ͛ͅȄΧϋ΄ςȜࠏξΘμ૽͈ ࿷́زঊః̞̠͂Bloom͈੄ুͬ၌ဥ̱̀Bloom͈ଽহ׋൲͈෸ࠊͬैͤષ̬̀Ȅ൚শ͈ଽহ Joyce͉೵Stanislaus̥ͅͅږȄGrif¿thͬഴા̵̯̹͈̺̯̞͂ͦ̀ͥ( 335n)ȃ֚ զ̹̀υȜζশయ͈਀ঞ͈ಎ́ȄGrif¿th͈੹̢ͥ฽݈ٛ৽݅എ׋൲აͬ൚࿂͈ခ༷࢘̈́ॐ͂ Πρͅۼ঑঵̱̞̀ͥȪLetters II 167,187ȫȃDubliners੄ๅ࿚ఴ́੄ๅ৪George Roberts͈̱͂̀ ੥۰ͬJoyce͈ါབͅ؊̢̀ࠇश̱̩̹̀ͦ૧໳২͉ȄΘήςϋٳήσ̦୆̲̹षȄࢯ݈͈࢖ Grif¿th͈Sinn Féinঞ͈͙̜̹̱́̽(Letters II 291f1)Ȅ̷͈ࢃ๞͈੩ႁͬݥ͛̀ང࿚̱͉̀́ ̞ͥ͜ȃ̱̥̱ȄJoyce͈Sinn Féin঑঵͉̜̩́͘ၣ༗ັ̧͈֚শഎ͈̜̈́́ͤ͜Ȅ̷͈ࢃ๡ ฻̱̞̀ͥ͜(James Joyce 237, 334:Consciousness 55, 86-90)ȃै຦͈୭೰ͬ஠࿂എͅഥܱഎম৘

- 139 - ါܮ໐ڠ૽໲ڠ५ఱີ

߸ͬै຦ͅ۾ۼෝ̳ٜ͂ͥ৷͉ͅȄ̢̹͂ΐοͼΑ̦ࡢ૽എ̈́૽خၛ̭̾͂́̀̽ܙ͙͈ͅͅ ׳ࢡ̩̜̱ͥ͂̀͜Ȅ༊̦̜̞̠ͤͥ͂๡฻͉྾ͦං̞̈́ȃഥܱഎম৘̵̦̭̯ͬ͂ͥד฽ ဥ̱̾̾͜Ȅഥܱഎ۷ത̥͈͙͈ͣඋ̴͙ࣺ͙ͣ͢ͅȄै຦ুఘ͈ুၙ଻͈ಎ́͜ȄBloom̦ Grif¿thͅSinn Féin͈ͺͼΟͺͬ೹ރ̱̹̞̠͂୭೰̦Ȅ̠̞̠̓փྙͬ঵̻̠͈̥̞̠ͥ͂ ຈါ଻͉ॼ̞̽̀ͥȃ̷̠̫́̈́ͦ͊ȄήσȜθΒΟͼ͈Bloom͈এࣉ͈ၠ̳ͥͅږྶ̭ͬ͂ ̥͉ͦͣȄBloom̦ଽহ̷ͦ͜ͅSinn Féin̷͕ͦ̓ͅޑ̩΋ηΛΠ̳ͥအঊ̦ࡉ̵̞̺̞͈̈́ ȄJoyce͉Grif¿th͈͒ۜ৫͈̹͛ͅȄै຦͈֚۹଻݂ͬ୅̱̹͂́͜ͅ࡞̰ͩͥͬං̥̺̈́ͣ ̩̺̠̈́ͥͧȃ ȁSinn Féin͉͂ࡓș͉IJĺıijාIJı࠮ͅGrif¿th̦୭ၛ̱̹the Cumann na nGaedheal (Society of ࣭ଽຸ͈͒ො୕ͬݵ๛̱ȄͺͼσρϋΡם̱̀ܤGaels)́อນ̱̹ଽॐ̜́ͤȄ݈ٛ৽݅ͬ༶ ๰̱ͬȄ݈ٛͅయ̢̀Θήςϋͅບ݈ٛͬ୭౾ܝ஖੄࣭݈֥͈ٛWestminster݈͈ٛ͒੄୘͜ ȄͺͼσρϋΡুহͬ৘̵࡛̯̠̞̠͂͢׋൲ͬփྙ̱̹ȃै຦̦୭೰̯̭̳̀̽͂ͥ͢ͅ ૽șͬঐ̳̠̳ͥ͢ͅحIJĺıĵා͉ȄSinn Féin̞̠͂ྴઠ̦Ȅଽॐ̷̥͈ͣ׋൲ͅ४̞ͥ̀ͦ Ȅ̹͘๞ͣ̽̀͢ͅIJĺıĴා͈Edward VIIଲ͈Θήςϋང࿚ͅࢯ݈̳ͥ׋൲ͬ༦ఘ̱͂̀ͤ̈́ ȃ̷̹͉ͦ͘Ȅ̜ͥ́ܢশ͈ۼޛ୭ၛ̯̹ͦȄ࣭ྦྷບ݈ٛͬփྙ̳̠ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅIJĺıĶා͈͂ ̜́͜ܢ་૸ͬଛ̬̞̩̀শ͂͒زႁͬ঵̾ଽহޣגGrif¿th̦ΐλȜ΢ςΑΠ̥ͣȄఱ̧̈́ ࣭ྦྷບ݈͈ٛఱٛࠨ݈̹̥ͦͅٳȃSinn Féin͈ྴ̦ঌྦྷͅ෇౶̯͈͉ͦͥḘ͈̏IJĺıĶාͥͅ ȄIJĺıĵාķ࠮͈শത๊͉͕͉֚́͂ͭ̓ͅ౶̴̤ͣͦ̀ͣȄ̷͈঑঵֚͜໐͈̜ͤ́̀̽͢ ૽șͅࡠ̞̹ͣͦ̀(Rumpf and Hepburn 9)ȃ̭͈̾ͤ͘শത͉́Ȅ̞ͩͥ͠Sinn Féin̞͂ͩͦ ͥழ૕ఘ͉ంह̱̞̥̹̀̈́̽ȃ ૤̦̜̠ͥ͢ͅ۾̞ޑȁήσȜθΒΟͼ̤̫ͥͅBloom͈এࣉ̥͉ͣȄ࡛ह͈ଽহ൲͈࢜͒ ه૤ͬা̳̦Ȅड͜ఱ̧̈́ଽহ۾ା๵͉ͅഽș͈ޏസঌ۪͞ڟএ̞ͩͦ̈́ȃBloom͉২ٛ٨͉ া̯̞̈́ȃ̷̭̥ͦ̓ͧȄඅͅ৹৪̦༴̧̳ͬ͞ྙޟ͉̱̀۾ංͅڕఴȄͺͼσρϋΡুহ͈ պͬ਋̫৾ͤڠ૞ှ̱͉̞̞̀̈́ȃࡼාஜChamberlain̦ྴနͬޚȄ֚শഎ̈́Ք࣭৽݅എ෎̞ ࣺ̥̫̹̭ͦ͂ͬ͘এ̞੄̱̾̾ȄBloom̧ےTrinity Collegeͬང࿚̱̹ष͈ࢯ݈͈௧၄ͅͅ ͉̭̠௽̫ͥȃ

Silly billies: mob of young cubs yelling their guts out. Vinegar hill. The Butter exchange band. Few years' time half of them magistrates and civil servants. War comes on: into the army helterskelter: same fellows used to. Whether on the scaffold high. (U 8.437-40)

୆ో͉ତාڠಿ̩௽̥̞̈́ȃࠫޫࢯ݈͈ಎ૤̱̞̹ͬ̈́̀΀ςȜΠ͉ܨ৹̵̯̥̹͘ͅ෎͈̭ ͺͼσρϋΡ͈΀ςȜΠۗၯ̥̈́ͥͅȄྴန૖ͅਖ̩̥̳͈̺ͥ͂ࡉ൫̥̱̞̀ͥȃ̻̠͈ͅ

- 140 - ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇBloom ͂ Grif¿th

ȁ̹̺ȄParnell঑঵৪̜̹̞̠́̽͂ম৘̦াऐ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄBloom͉ଽহͅచ̱̀ड੝̥ .ࣞࢷশయͅஸͥȃWilliam E்̩͂ٸ͉͛փژ૤̜̹̫͉̞́̽ͩ́̈́ȃଽহഎ̈́࿒۾ྫͣ ࿤བͬ༴̞̹̭ͥ̈́͂زForster̦ͺͼσρϋΡ౜൚ఱ૳̜̹́̽IJĹĹıාయ੝͛ͅȄ๞͉ଽহ ෝ଻̦̞̈́͂͜࡞̞୨خU 16.1581-5)ȃBloom͈ྪ͉࡛৘ၗ̱͉̞ͦ̀̀͜Ȅ஠̩) ̹̜̦̽͂ ȃ႕̢͊ξΘμ૽AlÀed Harris͉ȄIJĹĹıාͅুহ৽݅৪̱͂̀Kildare̥࣭݈֥̞ͣٛ̈́ͦͅ ତઁ̞̈́ͺͼσρϋΡ͈ξΘμ૽͈̹̱̠̱͂͢حၛ࢓༞̳ͥȃ஖ݷ͉ͅ໅̫̦࣭ͥଽͅ४ ૽̜̹́̽ȃ๞͉ξΘμ૽̱͂̀੝͛̀Θήςϋহհ฻মͅIJĹĹijාͅහྵ̯̹ͦȪHyman֚ ௄ͅࡠ̹ͣͦ͜ٴ࣐ଽ͈͒ξΘμ૽͈ૺ੄͉Ȅޭ͛̀ဉ໛̈́͞ٮ150-1ȫȃ̱̥̱̭͈̠̈́͢ଽ ဓ̱̠̳͂ͥ͢൲̧͉Ȅͺ۾࡞̠̞́̈́͘͜ȃࡔ௱എͅξΘμ૽̦ଽহ࿚ఴ͉̭̜͈͂ͥ́ͅ ͼσρϋΡ͉ͅంह̱̥̹̈́̽ȃ ȁ̹͘ȄIJĹĹĶා͉ͅু໦͈ଽহ૞ૄͬ࿻૽ోͅ࢖࡞̱̞̹̀ȃ̷͈ಎ́Young Ireland׋൲ Ȅ๱༹ࣣழ૕Fenian Society͈͂ࠒ̦͈ͤෛ̞̻̹͞ز൲ڰً̹̱̹ࠣ̈́ضͬڬঐ൵എ࿨́ ȃ̹͘ȄParnellু૸̦Ȅ̳ͥثMichael DavittͣͬParnell͂͂͜ͅႥݷ̱̞͈͉̀ͥಕ࿒ͅ Fenian Society͈৘ႁ৽݅͂Ȅ๞͈ଔ̱ૺ݈͛ͥٛ৽͈݅͂ΨρϋΑͬࢦྥ͂ͤ̾̾ͅȄଽহ ၛ̱̹͘ঐ൵৪̱͈͂̀౷պͬಃ̞࣐̹͈̺̀̽ȃږႁͬޣג͈̱̀͂ز

In 1885 he had publicly expressed his adherence to the collective and national economic programme ad- vocated by James Fintan Lalor, John Fisher Murray, John Mitchel, J. F. X. O'Brien and others, the agrari- an policy of Michael Davitt, the constitutional agitation of Charles Stewart Parnell (M. P. for Cork City), the programme of peace, retrenchment and reform of William Ewart Gladstone (M. P. for Midlothian, N.

% DQGLQVXSSRUWRIKLVSROLWLFDOFRQYLFWLRQVKDGFOLPEHGXSLQWRDVHFXUHSRVLWLRQDPLGWKHUDPL¿FD- tions of a tree on Northumberland road to see the entrance (2 February 1888) into the capital of a demon- strative torchlight procession of 20,000 torchbearers, divided into 120 trade corporations, bearing 2000 torches in escort of the marquess of Ripon and (honest) John Morley. (U 17.1645-56)

ήσȜθْ͉ࠗࠐफა৪Ȅാ౷൳ྷ঑঵৪ȄΩȜΥρͼΠ̜́ͤȄΈρΡΑΠϋ͈ুহ༹մͅ Ȅز࣭૽ଽহםॷ൳̳ͥΈρΡΑΠϋ͈෎૤̈́঑঵৪̜́ͤȄͺͼσρϋΡুহͅࢡփഎ̜́ͥ ςεϋ࢒৵͂ͺͼσρϋΡ೹ආκȜςȜ͈૞༮৪̜̹́̽ȃْࠗࠐफ̞̠͂തͬੰ̫͊Ȅ൚শ ͺͼσρϋΡྦྷਤ͈ଽহۜૂ͂ఱओ͉̞̈́ȃ̷̱̭͈̠̭̀̈́͂ͬ͢࿻૽ోͅచ̱̀࢖࡞̳͈ ͥ਱߇प͈Bloom͉Ȅু໦͈ͺͼσρϋΡ૽̱͈͂̀ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͅȄఱ̧̞͉̈́݃༴̞ ૞ှ̱̞̹̀ͬزএͩͦͥȃ̭͉ͦ๞̷̦̺̫ͦΩȜΥσ̞̠͂ଽহ̢̯̠̹̥̞̽̈́̀͢ͅ ̹̜̠͛́ͧȃ ȁCabman’s Shelteŕএ̞੄̱̞̠̀ͥ͢ͅȄParnell͈෎૤̈́঑঵৪̜̹́̽Bloom̦ȄParnell

- 141 - ါܮ໐ڠ૽໲ڠ५ఱີ

ȃઁ̩̠̥̞֑̈́͂ͧ̈́ۼఱ̧̈́ݻၗۜͬ༴̞̞̹̭͉̀͂ͅޙ཯ࢃ͈ͺͼσρϋΡ͈ଽহે ഽ͜་ு̯ͦͥGrif¿thͥ͢ͅFreeman’s Journalঞ͈headpieceͬᒤᒥ̳ͥ΋ιϋΠȄة̷͉ͦ͜ Ȩa homerule sun rising up in the northwest from the laneway behind the bank of Irelandȩ(U 4.100-3) എͅഥ̩ͩ̽̀ͥȃࠨ̱̀ષ̭͈̞ͥ͂̈́ুহ͈ఊုȃ৹ۙࢡփض๧ර̈́ΠȜϋ̥͈ͣ࢘͜ എ͂ͦ͊ͅȄͺͼσρϋΡ߆࣐͈ཤͅպ౾̳ͥFreeman’s Journal̥ͣȄͺͼσρϋΡুহ͈͒ ൽ̦া̯̭͈̺̦ͦͥ͂̈́ͥͅȄ৘ष͉Bloom̦ࢩ̱࣬৾ͤ͂̀൱̞̞࡛̀ͥह͈Freeman’s Journal͉ȄParnellΑ΅λϋΘσ́฽Parnell͈ၛા͒ഢ̲̹͈ͬࠀܥͅȄޑႁͅParnellͬ঑̢ Ք࣭৽݅എ݈ٛ৽͈݅৽ಫͬഢ̱۟ȄIJĺıĵා൚শ͉ͅParnellͬ୨ͤ৤̹̀Redomonḑ̹̀ ࠲༗৿෩͈૧໳ͅ་ৗ̱̞̹̀ȃশ̦ࠐ̻Ȅؤၚ̞ͥIrish Parliamentary Partyͬ঑঵̳ͥȄ Parnell͈डఱ͈ଽহഎܓܥͅႉͭ́๞ͬࡉ৤̹̀૧໳২͈ࢩ̱࣬৾ͤ͂̀Bloom͉൱̞̞̀ ͥȃBloom͈߫ͤ༐̳έτȜΒ͉ͅȄু໦ু૸͈͒๧ර̈́এ̞ࣺ̞͈̥̱͛ͣͦ̀ͥͦ̈́͜͜ ̞ȃ ȁCabman’s ShelteŕBloom̦এ̞੄̳͈͉Ȅ̷͉ͦ́͘Parnell͈ࢩ༭ঞ̜̹́̽United Ireland૧໳২ͅచ̳ͥ฽Parnell෩͈঑෻ࡀ௔̞֦̳ܳͥͅȄ৘ႁ࣐ঀͥ͢ͅచၛࢯ௔͈ા࿂́ ȃ̷͈ાͅBloom͉ΩȜΥσ঑঵৪̱͂̀ݳ̵ࣣ̞̹ͩ̀ȃ̭͈শParnell͉United Ireland̜ͥ ͬ༶ܤ̱ȄయͩͤͅIndependentͬ୭ၛ̱̹ȃ̭͈Independent́ΐλȜ΢ςΑΠ̱͂̀੄อ̱ ୆̧า̩ಎ́་୯̱Ȅ͉ࣽFreeman’s Journal͈ͬٮMyles Crawford̦ȄΐλȜ΢ςΒθ͈ଲ̹ Ⴒ̱̞̺̠̀ͥͧȃ۾৽ۚͬྩ̞̭͛̀ͥ͂ͬߎș̱̩এ̞̭̽̀ͥ͂͂͜Ḙ͈̏๧ර̈́এ̞͉

Myles Crawford began on the Independent. Funny the way those newspaper men veer about when they get wind of a new opening. Weathercocks. Hot and cold in the same breath. Wouldn't know which to be- lieve.(U 7.307-10)

൱̧̱ͬȄMyles Crawfordͬ໓ࡉࠜ͂ࠚ༈̱̾̾ئഢ̱̹࢜૧໳২́ࢩ̷̞̠͈࣬৾ͤ͂ͅୃ ං̱̠̳͂ͥ͢ࢩ࣬ͬࠇश̳ͥૄ࠯ڕ࠹ͬ৾ͤ̾̾Ȅܥ̮͈ۼ͜Ȅ̷͈̠͢ͅࠚ༈̱̞̀ͥ૽ ͜ခ၌̱̤̠̀ͣ͂͜ͅ໭൰̳ͥȄু໦͈६̯͛͜ྙ̞֑̞̞ͩ̽̀ͥ̈́ͅȃ̱́ઁͬ ȁBloom͈Crawford๡฻͉Ȅ̥͈̾̀Parnell঑঵৪ͅވ೒̱̞̠̜̀ͥ́ͥ͢ȃমྩਫ਼̥ͣ ͜Ȅ̢̱̀͂ͥ௴͂ד੄̧̹̀Crawford͈ͼιΐ̦Ȅྫအͅຝৢ̯͈͉ͦͥBloom͈փে͈฽ MacHugh̦ȶܺ૲আ(the sham squire)͈̤੄̱̺͘ȷ(U 7.348)͂ࡤ͍̥̫͈͉ͥḘ͈̏࡞ဩ̦ ྟ࣬৪Ȅၔ୨ͤ৪ͬ܄փ̱̞̞̠̀ͥ͂൚শ͈Θήςϋ͈ુেͅચ̳ͣ͂Ȩ̥̞̏̈́ͤ̾઻౴ ȄCrawford͈ഴા̵̜ͩ̀ͅȄSimon͉Ned LambertͬႲ̯̯ͦ̀̽͂ၛ̻ݲ̞̩̽̀ȃ̱̜ͥ́ ນ࿂ષ͉Crawfordͅ࿻ࢡഎ̈́Ned Lambert̳̦́ͣȄݲͤषͅJ. J. O’Molloy̥࢜̽̀ͅȶͺσ ಎછે̺ȷ͂Crawford͈͒ቦઢͬী఑̻̱̞̩̀(U 7.366)ȃ๞͉ͣນ࿂ષ͉Crawford̹ͬ̀

- 142 - ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇBloom ͂ Grif¿th

୆̧ॼ̹̽๞ͬ١̩͉এ̽̀́ٮဥͅၛ̻ٝ̽̀ΐλȜ΢ςΒθ͈ଲܕ͜Ȅඤ૤͉́Ȅ̦ͣ̈́ ̞̞̈́ȃ ȁ͉́ȄήσȜθΒΟͼ൚শ͈ȄΧϋ΄ςȜࠏξΘμ૽͈̩ࠬͬ֨ͺͼσρϋΡ૽Bloom͈ၛ ા͉͂Ȅ͈̠͈̜̹̠̥̓̈́́̽ͧ͢͜ȃIJĺଲܮྎո͈ࣛͺͼσρϋΡ͉ȄͺͼσρϋΡ੗ ୊ࣞͅ৽ಫ̯̞̹ͦ̀শయ̜̹́̽ȃଽহഎ͉ͅIJĹĸĺාͅാ౷൳ྷ̦Michael̦ܦࠬ৽݅ٝ Davitt଼̯̽̀ࠫͦ͢ͅȄ઀ै෠͈ࡀ၌̦໰௔͈ઙത̞̹͂̈́̽̀ȃIJĹĹĵා͉ͅMichael գ̯̞̹ͦ̀ͺဲ́ئCusackͣ̽̀͢ͅthe Gaelic Athletic Association̦୭ၛ̯ͦȄ૒ྦྷ౷ൡহ ͼσρϋΡ͈ഥൡഎ̈́ΑεȜΜ͈໘ޟ̦଎̹ͣͦȃࢵͅIJĹĺĴාȄthe Gaelic League̦Douglas ȃ̭͈ͦͣ൲̧̹̱̹ضͬڬಎ૤എ̈́࿨ͅޟHyde̽̀͢ͅ୭ၛ̯ͦȄΊȜσࢊ͈༗ం͂໘ ૽ਅ͂ͬ঎̳͈̜̹࢜ͥ́̽͜ȃ̷ͦͬયಭ̳͈̦ͥthe͂ا஠̀੗ଘ̈́ͺͼσρϋΡ໲͉ ຈါ଻ȷȪȨThe͈اGaelic Leagueอ௷͈֚ාஜͅDouglas Hyde̦ȶͺͼσρϋΡ͈๱ͼΆςΑ Necessity for De-Anglicising Irelandȩȫ͂ఴ̱࣐̹࣒̀̽׵̜́ͥȃ̷͈ಎ́ͺͼσρϋΡ੗ࠬ ৽̦݅ޭ౤̈́́͘ͅޑ಺̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ we must strive to cultivate everything that is most racial, most smacking of the soil, most Gaelic, most Irish, because in spite of the little admixture of Saxon blood in the north-east corner, this island is and will ever remain Celtic at the core.(Hyde 169)

ఈ৪̦Ȅ̱̀͘͞ξΘμࠏͺͼσρϋΡ૽̦Ȅ২ٛͅ୸̧͓͛ͥ́ئ২ٛૂସ͈̠͈̭̈́͢ ાਫ਼͉ޭ͛̀ࡠ̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃDeasyࢷಿ̦Stephen̥࢜̽̀ͅ࡞̹̽ȄȨIreland, they say, has the honour of being the only country which never persecuted the jews...Because she never let them inȩ͂ ̞̠࡞ဩͅયಭ̯̠ͦͥ͢ͅȄͺͼσρϋΡ̤̫ͥͅ฽ξΘμ৽͉݅ޑࡥͅంह̱̞̹̀ȃ̽͜ ͈͉̞́̈́͜ȃ̱̥̱๧ර̈́ࡉ༷̱̹̱ͬד̭͈͜Deasy͈࡞ဩ͉ͺͼσρϋΡ͈࡛৘ͬ฽͂ ൪̠̱̹ͦ͂͢ξΘμ૽͈਋̫වͦͅ႖ౠ̜̹́̽ͬٺგ࣭ͺͼσρϋΡ̦Ȅ΢Ι͈ทވȄ̀ ਹ̵͇ࣣͩͦ͊Ḙ̏ͦ͜ͺͼσρϋΡ͈ྚြͬ୶̱̹৾ͤͺ΢·υΣΒθ͈֚̾͂࡞̢̭ͬ͂ ැٽ̞̈́͜ȃႤঃഎম৘ͬࣉၪ̳ͦ͊Ḙ͈̏শయ͉ͅξΘμࠏͺͼσρϋΡ૽̞̠̭̞͂͂̈́ ̳̦ͣȄ෇͉̞̥̹͛ͣͦ̀̈́̽ȃ႕̢͊Hyman͉̭̠੆͓̞̀ͥȃ

The mere concept of the Irish Jew raised a laugh in the Ireland of Joyce's day. Edward Raphael Lipsett (1869-1921), a Jew, journalist, novelist, and playwright, wrote impressions of the Jews in Ireland in 1906:…‘The term “Irish Jew” seems to have a contradictory ring upon the native ear: the very idea is wholly inconceivable to the native mind…’ [The] situation of the Jews (was) in the unsympathetic social climate of Ireland at the turn of the century, at best grudgingly neutral to them and at worst openly hos-

- 143 - ါܮ໐ڠ૽໲ڠ५ఱີ tile, and that situation of aliens detached from the Irish world around them, living in an Irish exile, (was) never wholly accepted by their fellow-countrymen...ȁȪHyman 176ȫ

২ٛഎ෸ࠊͬஜ೹̳ͦ͊ͅȄȶঌྦྷȷ̷͈͕̥͈͞Θήςϋঌྦྷ̦Barney Kiernan’śা̱͈̭ ȄႺࣸͅ฽ξΘμഎచ؊͉൚̹ͤஜ͈̭̜̹̱͂́̽Ȅ̷͈̠̈́͢২̹ٛ֗̽ͅBloom̦Ȅ̹ ։̢̯ͅএ̢ܗ঎̱̹ͤȄͺͼσρϋΡՔ࣭৽͈݅ၛાͅၛ̞̹̭̦̽̀͂ͬز৹̩̱̀ଽহ ̩͈̺̀ͥȃ ȁ֚ఘBloom͉ήσȜθΒΟͼ͈ΘήςΰȄ২ٛഎ̠̓ܰͅ೰̧̯͓ͦͥంह͈̥̈́ȃ৘͉ ̭͈࿚ఴ͉ᔛཾ́ໝॠ̜́ͥȃBloom͉Ȅ̞ͩͥ͠ͺͼσρϋΡͅਯ͚ξΘμ૽̱͂̀೰̳݅ ξΘμ૽২ٛ͂ޗဒͤ͜ͅඅਂ̜́ͥȃ຿͉Χϋ΄ςȜࠏξΘμ૽͉̜̦́ͥȄξΘμ͉ͥͅ ႛͬ਋̫̤̀ͣڬ৤̀̀ͺͼσρϋΡ૽͂ࠫँ̱̹ȃ๞͉ͺͼσρϋΡ૽͈༦̥ͣ୆ͦ͘Ȅͬ ̴ȄξΘμޗ͈ޗ݅͜ͅਲ̞̞̽̀̈́ȃड੝͉ίυΞΑΗϋΠ̱͂̀਋஄̱ȄMolly͈͂ࠫँ ૤̜́ͤȄඤ৘ྫ૰ა৪̜́ͥȃ۾ྫ͉ͅޗര͉̜̦́ͥȄਕޗ·ष̱̀٨ਕ̱̹΃ΠςΛͅ ޭ̳̥͂ͥͣޙ͜Ωή͞τΑΠρΰ૙মͬ৾ͤχͼϋ͚̞̠࣐ͬ֩͂և͉Ȅ൚শ͈ે̥̱ ര͈͂ັ̧ࣣ̞͉ȄޗȃΘήςϋ͈ξΘμ૽২̤̞͉ٛ̀ͅȄ։̜ͥ́۝͛̀๱ξΘμ૽എਠ ˎˌଲܮಎဩ̯̱̥̥̹̽ͅশത̥́̈́ͤ͜ࡠ̞̹ͣͦ̀ȃ̱̀͘͞։ޗര͈͂ࠫँ͉ޭ͛̀ ࢅ̱̫̥̹̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́̽(Óژȃ̷͈̠̈́ࠫ͢ँ͉ȄξΘμ૽২̥͈ٛͣ୲׻̹̜ͬ̽́ܛ ര͈͂ࠫँ̦࣐̞ͩͦ̀ͥȃξΘμޗࠏ͉ˎయͅმ̽̀։زGráda, 176,187)ȃ̱̥͜Bloom͈ ૞̲̞̞̀̈́͜Bloom͉Ȅࡕྟͅ࡞̢͊ξΘμͬޗ૽২̥͉ٛͣ༦̦ξΘμ૽̩́̈́ȄξΘμ ૽͂ࡉ̴̯͉͉̞̈́ͦͥ̈́ȃ̱̥̱ȄͺͼσρϋΡ૽̥ͣࡉ̠͈̥ͥ͂̓̈́ͥȃ̷͈̭͂ͬ౤ എͅা̱̞͈͉̀ͥNed Lambert͈ౙ൅ೄව̈́࿚̜́ͥȃ

—Is he a jew or a gentile or a holy Roman or a swaddler or what the hell is he? says Ned. Or who is he? (U 12.1631)

ٸȄ̷ͦ͜ͅ߸̴̞̥ͩͣͅம̥̞̱ͥ̀ا࿚͉Bloom̦̞̥ͅΘήςϋ͈ঌྦྷ২ٛͅ൳͈̭ ̯̞̥ͦ̀ͥͬ͜া̱̞̀ͥȃLambert͉Ȅ̞ͩͥ͠ങ߿എξΘμࠏͺͼσρϋΡ૽͈ํᝲͅ ͺͼσρϋ͉ͤ͢ڰξΘμ૽͈২ٛ୆͉ڰBloomͬ౾̩̭͂ͬᯈᯄ̞̽̀ͥȃBloom͈২ٛ୆ Ρ૽̷͈ͦͅ߃̞Ȅ̞̠͂ͤ͢͜ু໦̹̻͂་̞ͩͣ̈́ȃ̺̦Ȅ༷֚́Bloom͉ু໦̹̻͉͂ ంह̱͂̀෇ে̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃLamberẗ͈̠́͢ৗ࿚̦੄̭ͥ͂ুఘȄBloomͬξΘμ૽̠֑͂ ࠹՛̳ͥଜݖో̦Ȅ৘̧͉͉̱̹̽ͤआݶ̦̞̈́͜ͅ߸̴ͩͣBloomͬξΘμ૽͂ࠨ̫͛̾̀ ȃ๞͉ͣBloom̦ু໦͉ξΘμ૽͉̞́̈́͂৽ಫ̳ͥआݶ̢̯౶̞ͣ̈́ȃओ༆̭̞ͥ̈́͂ͥͅ ͉̭̠̞̠͈̜̠͂́ͧ͜ȃ

- 144 - ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇBloom ͂ Grif¿th

ȁMartin Cunningham͉Ȅૂ༭̞̥͈̠ͬ͢ͅ೹ރ̳ͥȃ ―He's a perverted jew, says Martin, from a place in Hungary…His name was Virag, the father's name that poisoned himself. He changed it by deedpoll, the father did. (U 12.1635-41)

߸͈୰ྶ͉ͅȄCunningham͈฽ξΘμഎۜૂ̦ྟོ̥ࣺ͛͘ͅ۾ಕ࿒̧̳͓͉Ḙ͈̏ম৘ ̞̭̜ͦ̀ͥ͂́ͥȃུြ͉converted̾ͤ͘a Jew converted to ChristianityȄྌ͉a converted Christiaņ̞̠͓͂ນ࡛ͬȄperverted໊̞̠͂༈ນ࡛͒͂་ৗ̵̯̞̥̺̀ͥͣȃ̭͈փ଎എ ࢊᏃ஖఼ͅȄDignam͈୆ྵ༗ࡏ࿚ఴ͈ٜࠨ͉ͅBloom͈੩̫ͬৰ̠̱̞̦ͤ͂̀̈́ͣ͢Ȅඤ Martin̦Ⴚ੄̱̞̀ͥȃ̞̱ͥ̀ئ૤͉BloomͬξΘμ૽͂ࡉ Ȅଽ̯ͦٸ໦மܜȁ̭̦ͦήσȜθΒΟͼ̤̫ͥͅBloom͈২ٛഎၛ̻պ౾̜́ͥȃ২̥ٛͣ ૤ͬ৐̹̽͂এͩͦͥBloomͅచ̱̀Ȅ̷͈๞̦Arthur Grif¿thͅSinn Féin̞̠͂ၑ۾হ͜ͅ ැͬাऐ̱̹̞̠͂׉̦ቹ̥̞̠͈͉̠̞̠̭̜̠̥ͦͥ͂̓͂́ͧȃ̷̱̥͉̜̹̥ͦ͜͜ Θήςϋঌ൚ޫ͈̤ཧັ̧͈̞̹̾ૂ༭̜̥͈̠́ͥ͢ͅȄඵ૽͈࿨૽͈࢛̥ͣ੄ͥȃड੝ͅ John Wyse Nolan̥ͣ೹ރ̯ͦ(U 12.1573-7)Ȅ̞̾́Martin Cunningham̽̀͢ͅ೏෇̯ͦͥ(U 12.1625)ȃ̭͈̠̭̦̈́͂͢৘ष̢̭̹̜̠̥ܳͤ́ͧͅȃ̹̺Ḙ͈̏ૂ༭̦ȄNolan̥ͣ੄ ̧̹̭̀͂̈́ͥ͂ͅȄ̷͈ͦ̈́ͤփྙͬ঵̭͉̾͂̈́ͥͅȃ̭̭ͅഴા̱̞̀ͥJack Power͂ John Wyse Nolan͉ȄDubliners੄ๅ࿚ఴ́୬઩̱̹Castle͈࿨૽John Wyse Power̦κΟσ̜́ ͤȪCW 244f8ȫȄ๞͉ξΘμ૽ͅచ̱̀ࢡփഎၛા̞̹̭̦ͬ͂̽̀͂౶̞ͣͦ̀ͥȪHyman ݭͬᒤᒥ̱̹ȦGas From A BurnerȧȪCW 242ȫ͈ಎ͉́Ȅٴxvii, 183, 185ȫȃJoyce̦Θήςϋ͈౶എ എͅࢡփഎͅ࡞ݞ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃٸ႕ ̭̹̱ރ඾ȄNolan͉Bloom̦Dignam͈֒௼͈͒༡߄ͅȄĶΏςϋΈ͜௲߄́೹͈̭ͅܡȁ ͂ͬ౶ͤȄࠨ̱̀๧ර̈́փྙ͉̩́̈́ȄξΘμ૽͈ಎͅࡉ̞̺̯ͦͥএ̞ͤͬ͞෇͛ͥ(U 10.980)̞̠͂Ȅޭ͛̀ίυȆΐν;ͼΛΏν̈́࿂ͬশయ̴̥̥ͩͣ͜ͅࡉ̵̞̹̀ȃBloom ͺͼσρϋΡͬু໦͈࣭̺͂৽ಫ̳͈ͥͅచ̱̀ȄΩή͈ଜݖో̦൮̥ͣቦઢ̳͈֑̞ͥ͂Ȅ̦ ̭͈࿚ఴͅచ̳ͥNolan͂ȄUlyssesͅഴા̳ͥ૽໤͈ಎ͉́ତઁ̞̈́႖୓౶എ̈́૽໤̱͂̀௮ ࠁ̯̞ͦ̀ͥO’Molloy͈͉͂ͤ৾ͤ͞Ȅ̢̹͂ܜ໦̥͈ቦઢ͈ΠȜϋͬఝ͍̞̹̱̀͂̀͜Ȅ ȶঌྦྷȷ͈ͬئ࡬̈́ͣ͊Ȅոةඋ৪͈ထேոષͅ൳ૂഎ͈̺̈́͂͜਋̧̫͓͈̺̠৾ͥ̈́ͧȃ ̧ͅົئ୶൮̳͂ͥέ͹΢ΞͻΛ·̈́Ք࣭৽͈݅͒਴̥ͣ̈́฽ა͉ȄBloom͂Grif¿th͈׉ͬ Ȅ৘̷͉͈ͦ̈́ͤआݶ̦̜̯̞̹̭̥̺̽̀̈́ͦ̀͂̈́ͥͣͅȃ̳͊ͦ

―And after all, says John Wyse, why can't a jew love his country like the next fellow? ―Why not? says J. J., when he's quite sure which country it is. (U 12.1628-30)

- 145 - ါܮ໐ڠ૽໲ڠ५ఱີ

༭̦ȄBloomະह͈শͅȶঌྦྷȷ͈࿂ஜ́ྶ̥̯ͣͅૂ̥̈́ږ͜ȄSinn Féin̾ͩͥ͘ͅະ̥̱ ͜๧ර̈́୭೰̜́ͥȃBloomͅփࡉ͈აത̢֑̞ͬ৾ͤ̀ͥ͂฽ა̯̹ͦȶঌͅةȄශ͉͈ͥͦ ೷ࢯ̳ͥBloom͈͂࡞̞௔̞ͅࠨ಍̫̠ͬ̾͂͢Ȅࣞș͂୹ͅاȷ͉ȄRobert Emmet͈ߘ௨ྦྷ ࡞̳ͥȃ

―Sinn Fein! says the citizen. Sinn fein amhain! The friends we love are by our side and the foes we hate before us. (U 12.523-4)

Ȅ̷͈Sinn Féin͈ߓఘഎ̈́৘க̦Ḙ͈̏׋൲ͬஜ࿂ͅ؋̱ၛ̭̀ͥ͂́ෳ୛̱̠̱̥̱͂͢ ࣐̠̱̞̹̱̹ͩͦ͂̀͂ͣ͢Ȅȶঌྦྷȷً͈ࠣ̈́এ̞̀̿ܖȄ൚͈Bloomͥ͢ͅ೹մ̹̱ͅ ே͉৘͉̈́ͭͣ৘ఘ͈̞͈̜̭̦̈́́ͥ͂͜ཕ̥̱̠ͦ̀͘ȃࢊͤ਀͉ȄBloom̦Sinn Féin஻ ୭ͅ߸̞̹̞̠ͩ̽̀͂ૂ༭̦ഥ̢̹ͣͦশ͈Ȅȶঌྦྷȷ͞ਔ͈ͤଜݖ̹̻͈฽؊ͬഥ̢̞̈́ȃ ๞͉ͣΞ΅ΑΠ̥ͣݢͅક̢ݲ̱̠̽̀͘ȃ๞͈ͣంह͈֚শഎક྽͉Ḙ͈̏ૂ༭̦๞ͣͅဓ ͭޖ઩͈ࠢఱ̧̯ͬݙ୰എͅ຾̧ಬ̳ͤͥͅȃ̷͈બݶͅȶঌྦྷȷ̦̭͈ࢃٛͅდ̢࢛̹ͬͅ اठഴા̳͈͉ͥȄდఴ̦Sinn Féin̥ͣBloom͈ξΘμ૽̱͈͂̀ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͅ་́ ̱̥̺̀ͣȃ ༭́ૂ̹̞̿ܖͅة͜Ȅ֚ఘ̱̞͉̀͂̈́́ږȁNolan̹̯̹̭͈̽̀ͣͦ͢͜ͅૂ༭̦ୃ ȄBloom̦֚শȄ̷ͦ͜ड߃́͘Ȅ̦̜͉̭ͥ́͂̈́ٸ࠿બ̯ͦͥຈါ̦̜ͥȃփ͉̥͈̜ͥ Grif¿th͈ଽহ׋൲ͅ४ْ̱̞̹͈͉̀ম৘̜́ͥȃ̷͈̭͉͂κςȜ̦બ࡞̱̞̀ͥȃ and he was going about with some of them Sinner Fein lately or whatever they call themselves talking his usual trash and nonsense he says that little man he showed me without the neck is very intelligent the

FRPLQJPDQ*ULI¿WKVLVKHZHOOKHGRHVQWORRNLWWKDWVDOO,FDQVD\VWLOOLWPXVWKDYHEHHQKLPKHNQHZ there was a boycott (U 18.383-7)

خ࡞̢͊Ȅ̷͈̥̞̱ͦ͂ͥ̀ͅވȄήσȜθΒΟͼ͈শത́Bloom̦Grif¿th࣐͂൲̺̹ͬ াऐ̳ͥBloom͈ٝே̦̜ͥȃͅږෝ଻͉ޭ͛̀઀̯̞͂ࣉ̢̰ͥͬං̞̈́ȃ̷͈̭͂ͬྶ

James Stephens' idea was the best. He knew them. Circles of ten so that a fellow couldn't round on more than his own ring. Sinn Fein. Back out you get the knife. Hidden hand. Stay in. 7KH¿ULQJVTXDG Turnkey's daughter got him out of Richmond, off from Lusk. Putting up in the Buckingham Palace hotel under their very noses. Garibaldi.

- 146 - ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇBloom ͂ Grif¿th go in him for the mob. Or gas about our lovely land. Gammon and spinach. Dublin Bakery Company's tearoom. Debating societies. That republicanism is the best form of government. That the language ques- tion should take precedence of the economic question. Have your daughters inveigling them to your house. Stuff them up with meat and drink. Michaelmas goose. Here's a good lump of thyme seasoning under the apron for you. Have another quart of goosegrease before it gets too cold. Halffed enthusiasts. Penny roll and a walk with the band. No grace for the carver. The thought that the other chap pays best sauce in the world. Make themselves thoroughly at home. Shove us over those apricots, meaning peach- es. The not far distant day. Home Rule sun rising up in the northwest. (U 8.457-74)

Ȅ̵̠͈̥̯ͥ͢ͅדYoung Ireland׋൲͂৐෴̱̹IJĹĵĹාག͈ܳ͒Ȅ৹̞඾͈এ̞වͦͬ฽ ȃ̷ͦͅ๤ࡈ̞̱́ͥ̀ثBloom͉Fenian Society͈஻ই৪ȄJames Stephens͈ழ૕ა̩ͬࣞບ ໤̜́ͤȄ໳௹̞͈̈́ܨႁͬ๵̢̞͈͉̀ͥParnelĺ̜ͤȄ༷֚Grif¿th͉൮͈ࡥ̞࿺ྛ̧ͥ ৪͈ীͅ١̞৽ಫͬ૦̩݈ͤ͘აͅྶ̫༥̞ͦ̀ͥ͂Bloom͉๡฻̱̞̀ͥȃ๞͈๡฻͉ͺ̩ ఴͅ࿹୶̵̯̞̭̫̞̀ͥ͂࢜ͣͦ̀ͥ͜ͅȃ৘षSinnه׋൲ͬȄ஠͈̀ޟ໘اͼσρϋΡ໲ Féinͅచ̱͉̀bourgeois political movement̞̠͂๡฻͜੄̞̹̀ȃ̭͈໲ྤ́এ̞̭̯ܳͦ ͜ૹ᯹̜́ͥȃ֚ఘͅةGrif¿th͈ȨHome Rule sun rising up in the northwestȩ̞̠͂࡞ဩ͉ශͥ Grif¿th͉Freeman’s Journalͬ๡฻̱̹͈̜̠̥́ͧḘ̷͈̏ͦ͂͜শ͈๞͉ȄͺͼσρϋΡু হ͉ࠨ̱̀৘࡛̯̭͈̞ͦͥ͂̈́ྪ͂ࣉ̢̞̹͈̺̠̥̀ͧȃBloom̦୬ͅ૘ͦ̀এ̞੄̳̭ ࡞̠͉ͤ͢Ȅ৘͉Grif¿th͈͒࠭༆͈ৃ̜́ͤȄͺͼ͂ئ࠙߉͉Ȅু໦̫̹͒࢜ͣͦুࡨ๚͈ σρϋΡুহ̦Parnell͈ঘ͂ވͅક྽̱̹̞̠͂Ȅംැ̜̹́̽͂࡞̢͈͉̞̥ͥ́̈́ȃࣽ ൲ڰا࠲̈́೷ࢯ׋൲͂໲ؤ̯ͦاͺͼσρϋΡ͈ଽহಲၠͬݱী̞͈͉̽̀ͥȄGrif¿thۜͅ ͅ஠̀ͬ߹̫Ȅౙͅఱ࡞ீࢊ̱̀ুࡨྖ௷̱̞̀ͥȄȶঌྦྷȷ̽̀͢ͅયಭ̯̠ͦͥ̈́͢෺̺ Bloom͉ͅࡉ̢̥̹͈̜̠̈́̽́ͧȃ̷̺̫ͦ๞͉Parnell৐ݗࢃ͜Ȅুহ͈࡛͒৘എ̥̱͂ ͺίυȜΙͬু໦̈́ͤͅ࿅̱॑௽̫̞̹̀͂࡞̠̭͂̈́ͥͅȃ̷͈๞̦डࢃͅ੄̹͈̦ٛ̽ ఞͅ؊̢̭͉̥ͥ͂̈́̽ܢGrif¿th̜̹́̽͂ࣉ̢͈̦ͥুட̜́ͥȃ̱̥̱ȄGriffth͉Bloom͈ ̹Ḙ̠̞̠̏෸ࠊ̺̠̈́ͥͧͅȃ ΪϋΠͅȄSinn Féin͈ͺͼΟͺͬဓ̢̹̱͂̀ͬྵڟȁ׉̦ഥ̢̤ͥ͂ͤBloom͉Χϋ΄ςȜ ͜Ḙ͈̏໲ྤ̷̥͉ͣͦͅগ̴ͣ͘ȄStephenșࣉմ̱̹Fenian Society (IRB)എழ૕აͬSinn ૺ࡞̱̹̦ȄGrif¿th͉୕߄͈঑̠̳ͥ͂͢ܥFéinͅनဥ̳̠ͥ͢Ȅ̷ͦͬఱਤͬ൲֥̳ͥࠀ ߼࿎৽݅ͬ༲̳ا࠲৽݅͂ȄΊȜςΛ·໲ؤ๰ͬ৽ఘ̳͂ͥܝ໡̞ݵ๛࣭݈֥͈݈͂ٛٛ੄୘ ̭͉̩͂̈́ȄBloom͉Grif¿th͂᫐ͬ໦̥̹̽͂උ͙৾ͦͥȃBloom͈৽ಫ͉ࢃͅGrif¿th̦౑ ̭ͥ͂̈́ͥͅൽ͈୶̜৾ͤ́ͥȃ̦̀͞Grif¿th͉ȄͺͼσρϋΡুহͅ฽చ̳ͥ໌௡ழ૕the Ȅ̱׳Ulster VolunteerșUlsteŕ୭ၛ̯̹͈ͦͅచࢯ̱̀Ȅධͅै̹ͣͦthe Irish Volunteersͬ঑

- 147 - ါܮ໐ڠ૽໲ڠ५ఱີ

डਞഎ͉ͅͺͼσρϋΡඤ୽ͬঐܞ̳̭͈̺̦ͥ͂̈́ͥͅḘ̴͉̏ͦ̽͂୶͈დ̈́ͥͅȃޭ͛ ໹გ৽݅৪͂এͩͦͥBloom͉ͅḘً͈̠֚̏ࠣ̈́͢ͅ࿂̦̯̞̹͈̺֯ͦ̀ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ̷̀ ȃଽহഎၛા͈֑̞̺̫̦Ḙ໊͈̠̱̞̏ࠣ͢ͅ༈͈ۜૂͬ୆͙੄̵̯̞̥̠̜̫̺̀ͧ́ͦ ͈̺̠̥ͥͧȃ Ḙ͈̏୭೰͉̜̩́͘ै຦ષ͈́έͻ·Ώοΰ̜ͥȃ̧̦̺͈̞̹̤̱̀ͅږȁ٨͛̀ྶ ߸̱̞̹̀͂ࣉ̢͈̺̥ͣͦͥͣȄ٨͛̀Bloomͅ۾ࠁ͈̥́ͣةGrif¿th͉̭͈൚শIRBͅ ̽̀͢Stephens͈ழ૕აͬ౶̯̫͉̞̱ͣͦͥͩ̈́Ȅຈါ̞̈́͜ȃ̹̭͈͘IJĺıĵා൚শ͈ Sinn Féin͉͂Ȅழ૕ఘͬփྙ̱̞̞̀̈́Ȅ̞ͩ͊ȄSelf-help͈ၑැ̜́ͤȄGrif¿th̦Χϋ΄ςȜ ࢃ͈΂ȜΑΠςͺ͈࣒͂გ଼ၛ͈Ⴄঃ̥ͣΪϋΠͬං̹͈̜̭͉́ͥ͂͜Ȅ๞̷̦͈͂ྵڟ IJĺıĵාͅ੄ๅ̱̹Resurrection of Hungary̥ͣ͜ুྶ͈ম৘̜́ͥȃ̺̥ͣȄBloom̦Grif¿th Sinn Féin͈ၑැͬဓ̢̹̞̠͂׉͂Ḙ̭̏́Bloom̦ࣉ̢̞̭͉̀ͥ͂͂ȄႤঃഎ͉ͅ௖ͅ ယ̞ͦ̈́ম৘ͬಃ̧ષ̬̞̭̀ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃ̱̥͜ȄMolly͈࡞ဩͅܖ̩̿̈́ͣ͊Ȅܡ̭͈ͅ শത́ȄSinn Féin͉ၑැ͉̩́̈́ழ૕ఘͬփྙ̱̞̭̀ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃါ͉Ḙ̭̏́͘ैͤષ̬ Ⴒ̵̯̀ഴા̵̯͇̞͊̈́ͣ̈́ၑဇ̦Ȅఈͅྫ̫̞ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́ȃ۾͜Grif¿thͬBloom͂́̀

ͅئȁ৘͉൚শ͈ͺͼσρϋΡ͉ξΘμ૽ෳ୛࿚ఴ́ఱဝ̱̞̹ͦ̀ȃIJĹķıාయͅ२ຐ૽ո ഢ̲ȄIJĺıIJා͉́͘ͅ਱෼ոષ͂ཛྷ̜̦̹ͦ̽ȃ̭ͅحࡘઁ̱̹ξΘμ૽͉ȄĹıාయ̥ͣ௩ ࢃ൐؎́อ୆̱̹εΈ̷͈͞ޣגIJĹĹijාͅυΏͺ଼́ၛ̱̹ξΘμ૽౮գ༹Ȅࡼ࠮༹͈͉ͦ ਯ̱̹ȃ̷͈֚໐̦৽֊͂͒ٸ൪࣭ͦ̀ͬٺఱ̧̩Ȅఉ̩͈൐؎ࠏξΘμ૽̦ท̦ޣגυθ͈ ͅςΠͺΣͺ̥ͣͺͼσρϋΡͅ֊̧̹̽̀͂࡞̞ͩͦ̀ͥȃ̹̭͈̠̱̭͈̀͘͢ͅশܢၠ ව̱̹൐؎̥͈ͣξΘμ૽͉Ȅ̷͈ͦ́͘ξΘμ૽͉֑̞͂අ༆̈́૖ުܿ੅͞঩ॲͬ঵̤̽̀ ்̥̹̽͜ȃ̭͈̠̈́͢ે͈̳ͥا࣭םȄ࣐੸ͬ୆ު̳͂ͥ৪̦͕̜̹͂ͭ̓́̽ȃ̴̹ͣ͘ ޙ́ͺͼσρϋΡͅ฽ξΘμ৽̦݅ޑ̧̹̽̀͘ȪHyman 160ȫȃ௩̢̹͉࣐͂̽̀͜ξΘμ ͛ޭ̳͊ͦڛ૽͈ତ͉๷ș̹͈̜̹̱ͥ́̽͜ȄͺͼσρϋΡ͈฽ξΘμ৽͉݅ఈ͈࣭ș͂๤ ࠲͈̜̹̦̈́́̽͜Ȅ̷͉̞̩̥͈ͦ́ͤ̾͜͞ম࠯̧͉̹ܳȃ̷͈ങ߿̦Limerick͈ෳؤ̀ ୛׋൲̜́ͥȃ ૞എ૰຿͈ͺΐΞȜΏοϋ̽̀͢ͅLimericḱই̹̽͘฽ξΘμޚȁIJĺıĵාIJ࠮ͅȄ֚૽͈ ৽͈݅൲̧͉Ȅാ౷൳ྷ஻ই৪͈Michael Davitt͈ಏव̴̥̥ͩͣ͜ͅ஠࣭എࢩ̦ͤͬࡉ̵Ȅ ΐλȜ΢ςΒθ͉ͅ฽ξΘμ৽݅എ৽ಫ̦̜͏̞̹ͦ̀ȃ࡛৘͈Θήςϋ২͉ٛȄȸξςΏȜΒȹ ͅຝ̥̹̠ͦ͢ͅȄξΘμࠏͺͼσρϋΡ૽Bloomͬެ̦ͤ̈́ͤ͜ͅু໦̹̻͈ވ൳ఘͅ਋̫ Ȅ୶֨ͅဥ̱̹Hyman͈ა໲̥ͣ͜ྶ̥̜̠ͣ́ͧȃ͉̭̹̥͉͂̽̈́ͅܨව̠ͦͥ̈́͢໱ս ߸̥۾ۼͤ͘ȄΐοͼΑ̦ैͤષ̬̹IJĺıĵාķ࠮IJķ඾͈Θήςϋ͉ȄBloom͈౾̥̹ͦ૽̾ ߗ͈২̜̹͈̜ٛ́̽́ͥȃط̹̯ͦגབ̦ൎܐ࡞̢͊ȄξΘμ૽ۘͅယ̈́Ȅఉ໦ͅΐοͼΑ͈ͣ

- 148 - ȸξςΏȜΒȹ͈ಎ͈Ⴄঃठ࠿બȇBloom ͂ Grif¿th

૬̞ম৘̦̜ͥȃ̷͉ͦGrif¿th̦ξΘμ૽ओྙޟႲ̱̀ȄGrif¿th͉ͅ๱ુͅ۾ȁ̭͈࿚ఴͅ ༆ა৪̜̹̭̜́̽͂́ͥȃξΘμ૽ၠව̦ಁ̥̹̽Ȅ̷ͦ࡬ͅξΘμ૽͈ତ̦ઁ̥̹̈́̽ͺ ႁ͉઀̯̥̹͈̺̦̽Ȅ̷ͦ́͜Grif¿th͉අͅΐλȜޣגͼσρϋΡ͉́ȄξΘμ૽͈২ٛഎ ৽ಫ̱̞̹̀ȃ൚শUnited Irishman͈৽̜̹ۚ́̽Grif¿th̩ޑ΢ςΒθ̥͈ͣξΘμ૽ෳ୛ͬ ͉IJ࠮͈Limericḱ͈ཕႁম࠯ͬ਋̫Ȅ൳࠮ijĴ඾ັ͈২୰́ξΘμ૽͂ވͅDavittͬ͜ޑႧͅ ๡฻̳ͥაଈͬಫ̹͈̜̽́ͥȃĵ࠮͉̭̠ͅ৽ಫ̱̹ȃ

The Jew in Ireland is in every respect an economic evil. He produces no wealth himself―he draws it from others...He is an unfair competitor...and he remains among us ever and always an alien. (Nadel 60)

Grif¿th͈̭͈฽ξΘμഎఠഽ͉ȄLimericḱξΘμ૽ཕ࣐ম࠯̦̭ܳͥஜ̥ͣࡐಠ̜́ͤȄඅ ͅξΘμ૽͂ΐλȜ΢ςΒθ͍̫ͬࠫ̾̀ࢲ̳ࠢͥა༹͉Ȅ਱߇ଲܮ͉ͅࢩ̧̩࣐ള̹̽ೇ̱ ͈̜̹́̽͜ȃGrif¿tḩ͉̭͈̜̹͈ͤͤაၑͬ؜࿂̩̈́͜ൔဥ̱̀Ȅȶ௙͈̀ξΘμ̞̩̈́ ȷ͂౯೰̱ȄIJĹĺĺාIJı࠮͉̞̞֑̈́ͅۼ̢̦̜̯̳ٛͤͦ͊ၔ୨͈͉ͥܥ૽͉ the pen of the Jew scribe is uplifted to serve the cause of Sister England. (Nadel 66)

๞͉Deasy͞ȶঌྦྷȷ͂་̭͉̞ͩͥ͂̈́ȃ̭̦͉̱ͦ̀۾৽ಫ̱̞̹̀ȃ̭͈̾ͤ͘ത͂ͅ ๔͈ࡔ֦̳֚ئͬثBloom̦Grif¿th͈͂ͬ͜ݲͤȄ̷͈ࢃ๞ͅచ̱̭̀ͦ೾໊༈എ̈́೩̞ບ ̜̹́̽͂͜ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃGrif¿th͈฽ξΘμ৽݅ͬ੃౶̱̦̈́ͣȄBloom͂Grif¿th͍ͬࠫ̾ ୭೰ͬȸξςΏȜΒȹ̷ོࣺ͚̭͌̽ͤ͂͛͂́ͅȄΐοͼΑ͉Grif¿thݞ͍Θή̠̞̫͂ͥ ཕ̧੄̷̠̱̞̹͂̀ȃ̷̱̭͈̭͉̀͂ȄGrif¿thͬ౶ͥΘήςϋ͈૽ș̯ͬޛςϋ২͈ٛ༊ ৘͉֚࿒ၸட̜̹͈͉̞̥́̽́̈́ȃ͉ͅ ȁ̭͈໲ྤͅ౾̫͊Ȅȶঌྦྷ̦ȷȨSinn Feinȩ͂ލ̭͐͂́Sinn Féin͈஻ၛ৪̜́ͤȄ̥̹̾͘ ξΘμ૽ओ༆৽݅৪̜̹́̽Grif¿th͂ਹ͇ࣣ̯ͩͦȄ̷͈Sinn Féin͈ͺͼΟͺͬGrif¿thͅ೹ ރ̱̹͈̦ξΘμ૽Blooḿ̜̹̞̠̽͂ૂ༭̷̦͈ષͅ๭̯̭͉ͦͥ͂Ȅඵਹ͈ͺͼυΣȜ ͬ୆͙੄̳ȃ ष̱̀͜ࢡփഎచ؊̱̩̹ͬ̀ͦGrif¿thͅͅٺȁGrif¿th͈ଽॐͬ঑঵̱ȄDubliners͈੄ๅཐ ࣁ̈́฽ξΘμ৽݅৪̜́ͥGrif¿thޑచ̱ȄΐοͼΑ͉ࢡփ̲̞̹֑̞̞ͬۜ̀̈́ͅȃ̱̥̱Ȅ ̷͈ͬ͘͘ȸξςΏȜΒȹͅഴા̵̯̭͉ͥ͂ȄGrif¿thͬ๛೰എͅຝ̩̭̦͂ຈட͂̈́ͥȃΐο ͼΑ̢͉۠̀Grif¿thͬBloom͍̫͂ͬࠫ̾ȄSinn Féin͈ͺͼΟͺͬဓ̢̹͈̦Blooḿ̜ͥ Grif¿thͬै຦͈زݹࢹͬैͤષ̬̭ͥ͂́ȄGrif¿th͈฽ξΘμ৽݅ͬ༫͙̱֯Ȅଽহ̠̞͂ ෸ࠊͅຝ̧ࣺ͚̭̦͂੄ြ̹͈̜́ͥȃ̱̥̱̦̈́ͣḘ͈̭̏͂̽̀͢ͅȄশయેޙͬܖ੔ͅ

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ࣉ̢ͥ͂ޭ͛̀ξΘμ૽ͅచ̱ۘယ̈́Θήςϋ২̦ٛȄ࡛৘͉ͅξΘμ૽ओ༆ͅྖ̻̞̱̀̀ ୪എͅা̯̭̹͈̜ͦͥ͂̈́̽́ͥ͜ͅȃۼ̦̭̹͂ Ȅຈடഎ̈́ၠ̩̞̯ͦ̀ͦٳႤঃ͒͂ജ͈ٺȁ̭͈ͺͼυΣȜ̦ȄBloom͈݈ა̦ξΘμ૽ท ੜ̈́ةȃ̤ஜ͈࣭͉̞̞֑̈́ۼ̭̳͂ͥ͜ح୆͙੄̳̱ȄBloom͈݈ა֚ͅ௄͈ท૯଻ͬັͬ ͈̺͂ทͣͦȄ

―And I belong to a race too, says Bloom, that is hated and persecuted. Also now. This very moment. This very instant. (U 12.1467-8)

͂ুͣξΘμ૽̱͈͂̀ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͬ෇̧̹͈͛͂डࢃ͈࡞ဩ͉ȄIJĺଲܮྎ̥ͣijıଲ ੝൮̥̫̱̥̹̀ࠣ̽ͅȄυΏͺݞ͍൐؎͈́ξΘμ૽೏༶͞ݘफ़ͬփྙ̱̞̞̀ͥ̀ͥܮ փ̱̞̭̦̀ͥ͂Ȅճͅ܄൳শͅȄୃ࡛ͅहૺ࣐ಎ͈ȄLimericḱ͈ξΘμ૽ෳ୛׋൲ͬ͂͜ ޑ಺̯̞̭ͦ̀ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃ൚শ͈ΘήςΰBloom͈̠͢ͅȨI’m talking about injusticeȩ(U 12.1475)͂୊ࣞͅ୹࡞̧̹́ξΘμ૽͉̞̥̹͈̜̈́̽́ͥȃ

ဥ໲ࡃ֨ Joyce, James . Ulysses, New York: Random House, 1986. ______. Letters of James Joyce, vol1 ed. Stuart Gilbert, vols 2&3, ed. Richard Ellman, London: , 1966. ______. The Critical Writings, eds. Ellsworth Mason and Richard Ellman, New York: The Viking Press, 1964, 1972. Ellman, Richard.ȁJames Joyce, New York: OUP, 1959, rev. 1982. ______. The Consciousness of Joyce, New York: OUP, 1977. Hyde, Douglas. Language, Loreand Lyric:Essays and Lectures, ed. Brendán Ó Conaire, Dublin:Irish Academic Press, 1986. Hyman, Louis. The Jews of Ireland, Dublin: Irish University Press, l972 Nadel, Ida B. Joyce and the Jews: Culture and Texts, Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1989. Ó Gráda, Cormac. Jewish Ireland in the Age of Joyce, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006. Rumpf, Erhard and Hepburn, Anthony. Nationalism and Socialism in twentieth-century Ireland, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1977.

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