Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake
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Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake Elizabeth McAlister ,]LY`IVK`ZH`Z[OLLHY[OX\HRLZ[HY[LK^P[OZV\UK-VY[OPY[`Ä]LZLJVUKZHKLHMLUPUNYVHY ÄSSLK[OLHPY0[ZV\UKLKHZPMHWSHUL^HZSHUKPUNVU[OLYVVM0[WV\UKLKSPRLZVTLIVK`^HZ \ZPUNHQHJROHTTLYPUZPKL[OLOV\ZL;OLNYV\UKZOVVRHUKI\PSKPUNZJVSSHWZLK4PSSPVUZVM WLVWSLZJYLHTLKH[VUJL¸;OLJSHTVYVM[OV\ZHUKZVMSV\KZJYLHTZVM[LYYVYHUKJYPLZVM WHPUHYPZLHZPMMYVTHZPUNSLZ[VTHJO¹@HUPJR3HOLUZ^V\SK^YP[L1 0Z[VVKH[HUHUN\PZOLKYLTV]LHZ[OL^VYZ[KPZHZ[LYPU[OL(TLYPJHZZ[Y\JR[OLJLU[LY VM/HP[PVU1HU\HY`(ZHU(TLYPJHU0^HZYLK\JLK[V^H[JOPUNHUKSPZ[LUPUNMYVTH KPZ[HUJL^P[OT`/HP[PHUWHY[ULYHUKV\YJOPSKYLU0[PZHZ\YYLHSWLYZWLJ[P]LHZTHU`RUV^ 0[PZHSZVVUL[OH[PZTHKLWVZZPISLI`KPNP[HS[LJOUVSVN`:\ZHU:VU[HN^YP[LZ[OH[¸ILPUN HZWLJ[H[VYVMJHSHTP[PLZ[HRPUNWSHJLPUHUV[OLYJV\U[Y`PZHX\PU[LZZLU[PHSTVKLYUL_WLYP- LUJL[OLJ\T\SH[P]LVMMLYPUNI`TVYL[OHUHJLU[\Y`HUKHOHSM»Z^VY[OVM[OVZLWYVMLZZPVUHS @HUPJR3HOLUZ¸/HP[PVY;OL/LHS[OVM4PZLY`¹PU4HY[PU4\UYVLKHaiti Rising: Haitian History, Culture and the Earthquake of 20103P]LYWVVS!3P]LYWVVS<UP]LYZP[`7YLZZ small axe 39 November 2012 DOI 10.1215/07990537-1894078 © Small Axe, Inc. 39 • November 2012 • Elizabeth McAlister |͂23 ZWLJPHSPaLK[V\YPZ[ZRUV^UHZQV\YUHSPZ[Z¹2)\[^OH[JHU^LRUV^PM^LSPZ[LU[V[OLZV\UKZ VMKPZHZ[LY& ;OPZUL^ZYLWVY[VU5)*Z[\UULKTL!H^VTHUUHTLK1HUL[[L^OVOHKILLU[YHWWLK HSVULPU[OLKHYRMVYÄ]LKH`Z^HZIYV\NO[V\[MYVT[OLY\IISL singing;OLQV\YUHSPZ[YLWVY[- PUN [OL Z[VY` MVJ\ZLK VU [OL YVTHU[PJ KYHTH[PJ WLYZWLJ[P]L VM 1HUL[[L»Z O\ZIHUK ^OV KLZWP[L[OLL]PKLUJLVMHÅH[[LULKI\PSKPUN^HZZ\YLOPZILSV]LK^PML^HZHSP]L/L^V\SK UV[SLH]L[OLZP[L0[^HZH[HSLVMLUK\YPUNSV]LHUKSV`HS[`HZ^LSSHZHWHYHISLHIV\[MVYLPNU (TLYPJHUYLZJ\L^VYRLYZ^OVJ\[1HUL[[LMYLL;OLZLNTLU[^HZHO\THUPU[LYLZ[Z[VY`VM HZPUNSLYLZJ\LÄSTLKMVYH5VY[O(TLYPJHUH\KPLUJL^OV[OLTZLS]LZTPNO[ILMHTPSPHY^P[O [OLJ\S[\YHSMYHTLZVM(TLYPJHUZHZIV[OYVTHU[PJHUKYLZJ\LYZ)\[MVYTL[OLZLNTLU[^HZ HWV^LYM\SZ[VY`HIV\[HZLUZVY`VYPLU[H[PVU[VZPUNPUNHUKP[ZYLSH[PVUZOPW[VZLSMWYLZLY]H[PVU 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20100120-mkvh.html and www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6994649.ece. ,YVS1VZ\tPU[LY]PL^I`H\[OVY4PHTP-SVYPKH1\S` (SSLU-LSKTHU¸6U*\S[\YHS(ULZ[OLZPH!-YVT+LZLY[:[VYT[V9VKUL`2PUN¹American EthnologistUV ! ͂|͂Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism I`UV^ILJVTLHZJYPW[LKYP[\HS!P[^HZHUHLZ[OL[PJPaLKZWLJ[HJSLVMJLSLIYP[PLZWLYMVYTPUN LTV[PVUHSS`L]VJH[P]LT\ZPJQ\_[HWVZLKHNHPUZ[Z[VYPLZHUKPTHNLZVMZ\Y]P]VYZ\UKLYNVPUN L_[YLTLZ\MMLYPUN;OL[LSL[OVUPZHU(TLYPJHUPUUV]H[PVUHS[OV\NOUV^THU`JV\U[YPLZWYV- K\JL[OLTHUKHO`IYPKMVYT!WHY[]HYPL[`ZOV^WHY[KPZHZ[LYQV\YUHSPZTHUKWHY[O\THUP[HY- PHUM\UKYHPZPUN0[PZ^PKLS`IYVHKJHZ[HUKWYLLTW[Z\Z\HSS`ZJOLK\SLKWYVNYHTTPUN0U[OPZ JHZL[OLLU[PYLTLKPHZWOLYLWH\ZLK[VHPY[OPZZPUNSLL]LU[ ;OL¸/VWLMVY/HP[P5V^¹[LSL[OVU^HZHZUHWZOV[VMTHPUZ[YLHTTLKPHYLWYLZLU[H[PVUZ VM/HP[PPU[OLJVU[L_[VM[OLX\HRLHUKHJOHUJL[VVIZLY]L\UKLYS`PUNSVNPJZVM(TLYPJHU HUKV[OLYH[[P[\KLZ[V^HYK/HP[PHUKP[ZWLVWSLHZ[OL`YLZWVUKLK[V[OLKPZHZ[LY0HYN\LOLYL 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