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Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake

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Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake Elizabeth McAlister ,]LY`IVK`ZH`Z[OLLHY[OX\HRLZ[HY[LK^P[OZV\UK-VY[OPY[`Ä]LZLJVUKZHKLHMLUPUNYVHY ÄSSLK[OLHPY0[ZV\UKLKHZPMHWSHUL^HZSHUKPUNVU[OLYVVM0[WV\UKLKSPRLZVTLIVK`^HZ \ZPUNHQHJROHTTLYPUZPKL[OLOV\ZL;OLNYV\UKZOVVRHUKI\PSKPUNZJVSSHWZLK4PSSPVUZVM WLVWSLZJYLHTLKH[VUJL¸;OLJSHTVYVM[OV\ZHUKZVMSV\KZJYLHTZVM[LYYVYHUKJYPLZVM WHPUHYPZLHZPMMYVTHZPUNSLZ[VTHJO¹@HUPJR3HOLUZ^V\SK^YP[L1 0Z[VVKH[HUHUN\PZOLKYLTV]LHZ[OL^VYZ[KPZHZ[LYPU[OL(TLYPJHZZ[Y\JR[OLJLU[LY VM/HP[PVU1HU\HY`(ZHU(TLYPJHU0^HZYLK\JLK[V^H[JOPUNHUKSPZ[LUPUNMYVTH KPZ[HUJL^P[OT`/HP[PHUWHY[ULYHUKV\YJOPSKYLU0[PZHZ\YYLHSWLYZWLJ[P]LHZTHU`RUV^ 0[PZHSZVVUL[OH[PZTHKLWVZZPISLI`KPNP[HS[LJOUVSVN`:\ZHU:VU[HN^YP[LZ[OH[¸ILPUN HZWLJ[H[VYVMJHSHTP[PLZ[HRPUNWSHJLPUHUV[OLYJV\U[Y`PZHX\PU[LZZLU[PHSTVKLYUL_WLYP- LUJL[OLJ\T\SH[P]LVMMLYPUNI`TVYL[OHUHJLU[\Y`HUKHOHSM»Z^VY[OVM[OVZLWYVMLZZPVUHS @HUPJR3HOLUZ¸/HP[PVY;OL/LHS[OVM4PZLY`¹PU4HY[PU4\UYVLKHaiti Rising: Haitian History, Culture and the Earthquake of 20103P]LYWVVS!3P]LYWVVS<UP]LYZP[`7YLZZ small axe 39 ࠮ November 2012 ࠮ DOI 10.1215/07990537-1894078 © Small Axe, Inc. 39 • November 2012 • Elizabeth McAlister |͂23 ZWLJPHSPaLK[V\YPZ[ZRUV^UHZQV\YUHSPZ[Z¹2)\[^OH[JHU^LRUV^PM^LSPZ[LU[V[OLZV\UKZ VMKPZHZ[LY& ;OPZUL^ZYLWVY[VU5)*Z[\UULKTL!H^VTHUUHTLK1HUL[[L^OVOHKILLU[YHWWLK HSVULPU[OLKHYRMVYÄ]LKH`Z^HZIYV\NO[V\[MYVT[OLY\IISL singing;OLQV\YUHSPZ[YLWVY[- PUN [OL Z[VY` MVJ\ZLK VU [OL YVTHU[PJ KYHTH[PJ WLYZWLJ[P]L VM 1HUL[[L»Z O\ZIHUK ^OV KLZWP[L[OLL]PKLUJLVMHÅH[[LULKI\PSKPUN^HZZ\YLOPZILSV]LK^PML^HZHSP]L/L^V\SK UV[SLH]L[OLZP[L0[^HZH[HSLVMLUK\YPUNSV]LHUKSV`HS[`HZ^LSSHZHWHYHISLHIV\[MVYLPNU (TLYPJHUYLZJ\L^VYRLYZ^OVJ\[1HUL[[LMYLL;OLZLNTLU[^HZHO\THUPU[LYLZ[Z[VY`VM HZPUNSLYLZJ\LÄSTLKMVYH5VY[O(TLYPJHUH\KPLUJL^OV[OLTZLS]LZTPNO[ILMHTPSPHY^P[O [OLJ\S[\YHSMYHTLZVM(TLYPJHUZHZIV[OYVTHU[PJHUKYLZJ\LYZ)\[MVYTL[OLZLNTLU[^HZ HWV^LYM\SZ[VY`HIV\[HZLUZVY`VYPLU[H[PVU[VZPUNPUNHUKP[ZYLSH[PVUZOPW[VZLSMWYLZLY]H[PVU HUKZ\Y]P]HSPU/HP[P3 1HUL[[LZHUNPU-YLUJO!¸5LWHZH]VPYWL\YKLSHTVY[¹¸+VUV[ILHMYHPKVMKLH[O¹:OL ^HZZPUNPUNHO`TUJVTTVUS`OLHYKH[M\ULYHSZHUKPU4HZVUPJ[LTWSLZPU/HP[P4)LMVYLZOL JV\SKÄUPZOHQV\YUHSPZ[ILU[V]LYOLYZ[YL[JOLYHUKPU[LYY\W[LK[OLZPUNPUNTLZZHNL1HUL[[L ^HZKLSP]LYPUN[V[OLHZZLTISLKJYV^K/LHZRLKOLY¸+PK`V\[OPUR`V\^V\SKSP]L&¹;VV WVSP[LUV[[VHUZ^LY1HUL[[LYLZWVUKLK¸@LZ¹HUK[\YULKOLYMHJLHUK[OLX\LZ[PVUHYV\UK [VOPT¸>O`UV[&¹ 0MLS[H^LHUKYLZWLJ[MVY[OPZIYH]LZ\Y]P]VYVMHOVYYPÄJVYKLHSZPUNPUNHTLZZHNLVM Z[YLUN[OHUKJLY[P[\KL@L[[OLUHYYH[P]LHYJVM[OLUL^ZZ[VY`MVJ\ZLKVUV[OLY[OPUNZ·VU SV]LYLZJ\LHUK[OLZLUZH[PVUHSPZ[KYP]LVMZVT\JOQV\YUHSPZT!¸/V^H^M\SKPKP[MLLS&¹ 0U[LYY\W[PUN1HUL[[L»ZZVUN[VPU[LYYVNH[LOLYKLUPLKOLY[OLVWWVY[\UP[`[VM\SS`L_WYLZZOLY [YP\TWOV]LY[OPZOHYYV^PUNL_WLYPLUJLQ\Z[HZP[YLM\ZLK[VHSSV^[OLSPZ[LUPUN]PL^LY[VSPUNLY PUOLHYPUNOLYZV\UKOLYZVUN;OLTVTLU[PSS\Z[YH[LZ^OH[(SSLU-LSKTHUJHSSZ¸[OLPUHKTPZ- ZPIPSP[`VMHSPLUZLUZVY`L_WLYPLUJL¹PU^OH[OL[LYTZ¸J\S[\YHSHULZ[OLZPH¹/LJHSSZH[[LU[PVU [V[OLLKP[PUNV\[VM¸KPZJVUJLY[PUNKPZJVYKHU[HUKHUHYJOPJZLUZVY`WYLZLUJLZ¹[OH[^V\SK KPZY\W[[OL\UZWVRLUY\SLZNV]LYUPUNW\ISPJSPML50U[OLNLUYLVM[OLO\THUPU[LYLZ[YLZJ\L Z[VY`SL[[PUNHZ\Y]P]VYZPUNMVY[VVSVUNZLLTLKUV[[VÄ[[OLZJYPW[WYLKL[LYTPULKHZP[^HZ[V Z[PJR[VHMHTPSPHYZ[VY`HIV\[KPZHZ[LYYLZJ\LYVTHUJLHUKZWVRLU[LZ[PTVU`0Z[PSS^VUKLY >OH[^V\SK1HUL[[L»ZZVUN[LSS\ZPM[OL`OHKSL[OLYJVU[PU\LZPUNPUN& @L[HZVULMVYTVMT\ZPJ^HZZPSLUJLKHUV[OLY^V\SKILWYVTV[LKPUHUPU[LYYLSH[LK WYVJLZZVMT\[PUNHUKHTWSPM`PUN[OLZV\UKZJHWLZVMKPZHZ[LY[OH[0^PZO[VJVUZPKLYPU[OPZ LZZH`;OL¸/VWLMVY/HP[P5V^!(.SVIHS)LULÄ[MVY,HY[OX\HRL9LSPLM¹[LSL[OVUVM1HU\HY` ^HZ[OLTVZ[^PKLS`IYVHKJHZ[[LSL[OVUPUOPZ[VY`0[YHUHJJVYKPUN[VHMHTPSPHYTVKLS[OH[OHZ :\ZHU:VU[HNRegarding the Pain of Others5L^@VYR!7PJHKVY 5)*5L^Z7VY[H\7YPUJL¸1HUL[[L/HP[P9LZJ\L:PUNPUN¹1HU\HY`^^^`V\[\ILJVT^H[JO&]$:O2.45 ]`KV MLH[\YL$YLSH[LKHJJLZZLK-LIY\HY`(ZLJVUKYLWVY[VMZVTLVULIYV\NO[MYVT[OLY\IISLZPUNPUNPZ recounted by the Sidney Morning HeraldH[^^^ZTOJVTH\^VYSKVUL^LLRVUHSP]LHUKZPUNPUNPUX\HRLY\IISL 20100120-mkvh.html and www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6994649.ece. ,YVS1VZ\tPU[LY]PL^I`H\[OVY4PHTP-SVYPKH1\S` (SSLU-LSKTHU¸6U*\S[\YHS(ULZ[OLZPH!-YVT+LZLY[:[VYT[V9VKUL`2PUN¹American EthnologistUV ! ͂|͂Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism I`UV^ILJVTLHZJYPW[LKYP[\HS!P[^HZHUHLZ[OL[PJPaLKZWLJ[HJSLVMJLSLIYP[PLZWLYMVYTPUN LTV[PVUHSS`L]VJH[P]LT\ZPJQ\_[HWVZLKHNHPUZ[Z[VYPLZHUKPTHNLZVMZ\Y]P]VYZ\UKLYNVPUN L_[YLTLZ\MMLYPUN;OL[LSL[OVUPZHU(TLYPJHUPUUV]H[PVUHS[OV\NOUV^THU`JV\U[YPLZWYV- K\JL[OLTHUKHO`IYPKMVYT!WHY[]HYPL[`ZOV^WHY[KPZHZ[LYQV\YUHSPZTHUKWHY[O\THUP[HY- PHUM\UKYHPZPUN0[PZ^PKLS`IYVHKJHZ[HUKWYLLTW[Z\Z\HSS`ZJOLK\SLKWYVNYHTTPUN0U[OPZ JHZL[OLLU[PYLTLKPHZWOLYLWH\ZLK[VHPY[OPZZPUNSLL]LU[ ;OL¸/VWLMVY/HP[P5V^¹[LSL[OVU^HZHZUHWZOV[VMTHPUZ[YLHTTLKPHYLWYLZLU[H[PVUZ 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MVYKPZHZ[LYYLSPLM6U[OLVULOHUK0[\ULPU[VT\ZPJTHKLI`/HP[PHUZMVY/HP[PHUZJSVZL [V[OLLWPJLU[LYPU[OLKPYLJ[HM[LYTH[OVM[OLX\HRLZ\JOHZPU[OLJHZLVM1HUL[[L6U[OL V[OLYOHUK0SPZ[LU[VT\ZPJTHKLI`TVZ[S`5VY[O(TLYPJHUZMVYTVZ[S`V[OLY(TLYPJHUZ PU[LSL[OVUWLYMVYTHUJLZMHYH^H`PU5L^@VYRHUK3VZ(UNLSLZHUK3VUKVU^LLRZHM[LY [OL L]LU[ 1\_[HWVZPUN [^V ZV\UKZJHWLZ·[OL /HP[PHU Z[YLL[Z HUK [OL [LSL[OVU·WYLZLU[Z [OLVWWVY[\UP[`[VIYPUN[VNL[OLYYLJLU[ZJOVSHYZOPWVU[OL]PZ\HSP[`VMZ\MMLYPUN^P[O^VYR VUT\ZPJHUKLTV[PVUPUVYKLY[VL_WSVYL[OLSPURZIL[^LLUZPUNPUNHUKTLHUPUNTHRPUN IL[^LLUO\THUP[HYPHUPZTHUKJ\S[\YLIL[^LLU(TLYPJHUJP]PSYLSPNPVUHUKULVSPILYHSPZTHUK IL[^LLU[OLWOV[VQV\YUHSPZTVMKPZHZ[LYHUK[OLT\ZPJVSVN`VM[OLKPZHZ[LYYLSPLM[LSL[OVU Singing for Life in Haiti :PUNPUN[\YULKV\[[VILHU`[OPUNI\[HUHUVTHSV\ZYLHJ[PVUI`HX\HRLZ\Y]P]VYUHTLK 1HUL[[L7LVWSLILNHU[VZPUNHSVULHUKPUNYV\WZ[OL]LY`L]LUPUNVM[OLLHY[OX\HRL4` MYPLUKZ^OVSP]LPU7VY[H\7YPUJL[^LL[LK[OLL]LUPUNHM[LY[OLX\HRL[OH[WLVWSL^LYLZPUNPUN 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