Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 167 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, MAY 18, 2021 No. 86 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was the bottom of our hearts for his service abortion on the fabric of our country called to order by the Speaker. and contributions to Lubbock and to by voting to become a sanctuary city f west Texas. for the unborn. Now, whether or not We wish the very best for you and this ordinance is upheld in the courts, MORNING-HOUR DEBATE your wife, Debbie; your children, Chel- I am immensely proud that my home- The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the sea and Patrick; and the entire town has made a statement, not only order of the House of January 4, 2021, McBride family. to Texas, but to the whole country, the Chair will now recognize Members God bless you. And go west Texas. that as for us, the people of west Texas, from lists submitted by the majority RECOGNIZING SERGEANT JERROD BURTNETT we stand for life. and minority leaders for morning-hour Mr. ARRINGTON. Madam Speaker, I Mr. Speaker, west Texans firmly be- debate. rise today to recognize Sergeant Jerrod lieve, as I do, that we ought to promote The Chair will alternate recognition Burtnett, a true west Texas hero. a culture of life and that life at every between the parties, with time equally On December 27, 2019, vast fog sur- stage is equally valuable, equally pre- allocated between the parties and each rounded Sergeant Burtnett as he inves- cious, not only in light of the Constitu- Member other than the majority and tigated a series of crashes due to zero tion, but in the eyes of God. minority leaders and the minority visibility in Lubbock County. After Like the citizens of Lubbock, I will whip limited to 5 minutes, but in no checking on a bystander along the side continue to fight for the voiceless, vul- event shall debate continue beyond of the road, a fast-moving tractor-trail- nerable, unborn Americans and their 11:50 a.m. er lost control, hitting a number of ve- constitutionally protected right to life. hicles, as well as Sergeant Burtnett, f God bless America. God bless the un- causing him serious injury. HONORING EDDIE MCBRIDE Sergeant Burtnett won the Purple born. And go west Texas. The SPEAKER. The Chair recognizes Heart for his actions that day, and his f the gentleman from Texas (Mr. experience is a reminder to us all how ARRINGTON) for 5 minutes. dangerous the job of being in law en- OUR BORDERLESS COUNTRY Mr. ARRINGTON. Madam Speaker, it forcement is. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. is an honor to congratulate my friend, It is an honor to recognize Sergeant YARMUTH). The Chair recognizes the Eddie McBride, on 23 outstanding years Burtnett for his bravery and his stead- gentleman from California (Mr. at the Lubbock Chamber of Commerce. fastness to enter a dangerous situation MCCLINTOCK) for 5 minutes. Eddie has served as the president and to help the people of Texas. CEO of the Lubbock Chamber since On that cold, foggy day, Sergeant Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, last 1999. Under his leadership, the Lubbock Burtnett exerted the valor, courage, year, we had achieved operational con- Chamber has received countless and selflessness that epitomized the trol of our southern border for the first awards, including the best chamber in men and women in blue. time in generations. Trespassers knew the Nation and numerous star accredi- May God bless Sergeant Burtnett and they would be turned back, so they tations. his family, and all those in uniform never started the perilous journey. Again, my dear friend is an excep- who risk their lives to protect ours. On his first day in office, Joe Biden tional leader, even though he attended SANCTUARY CITY FOR THE UNBORN canceled the border wall, ordered ICE Texas A&M University. Then he served Mr. ARRINGTON. Mr. Speaker, I be- not to faithfully execute the laws, and his Nation in the United States Air lieve life is a gift from God, begins at canceled the remain-in-Mexico policy Force for 20 years. conception, and that unborn children for asylum claims. This sent a powerful Upon moving to Lubbock in 1976, have the same right to life, liberty, and message throughout the world that Eddie immersed himself into our com- the pursuit of happiness as you and I America’s borders are wide open. So munity, served on numerous boards, in- do. now we are 4 months into an experi- cluding the Texas Association of Busi- Nothing gives me more joy or sense ment that will test how long a country ness, Workforce Solutions South of purpose than being a champion for without borders can survive. Plains, and Covenant Health for dec- the unborn. I know the vast majority The numbers speak for themselves. ades. Eddie has served with excellence of west Texans believe, as I do, that all The week of the 2020 election, scarcely and integrity, always putting our com- life is sacred, God-given, and should be 100 family units illegally crossed our munity’s interests above his own. protected at all stages. border. By the week of the inaugura- I congratulate Eddie on an out- The Lubbock community recently tion, 1,100 did. By the last week of standing career, and I thank him from stood together against the stain of March, it was over 14,000 in a week. b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H2425 ® Pdnted on recycled papfil. VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:09 May 19, 2021 Jkt 019060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18MY7.000 H18MYPT1 ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with HOUSE H2426 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 18, 2021 In February, the Border Patrol en- munity in America is about to become Katie, along with their spouses, countered roughly 100,000 aliens ille- a border town. Every American will Desiree and Michael; their beloved gally crossing our border. That is feel it as classrooms are filled with grandchildren; and their extended fam- about the size of South Bend, Indiana. non-English speaking students; as ily. By March, that number had grown to gangs proliferate; as criminal illegal Additionally, I extend my condo- over 170,000. That is about the size of aliens are released in our communities; lences to Dr. Magee’s many patients Salem, Oregon. Last month, the num- as hospital emergency rooms are and to the veteran community that he ber reached nearly 180,000, the popu- packed with illegals demanding basic served with such dedication. This is a lation of Providence, Rhode Island, a medical care; and as a desperate labor profound loss for our medical commu- 900 percent increase over April of last market is flooded with low-wage illegal nity, our veteran community, and our year. labor, meaning lower wages and fewer community at large. Thirty-eight percent are being re- opportunities for working Americans. f leased into our country. In April, ICE This is not accidental. This adminis- deportations fell to their lowest num- tration is pursuing a deliberate policy HONORING THE INCREDIBLE LIFE ber in history. Felons that the law re- to fundamentally change the culture, OF ARNOLD E. PERL quires to be deported are instead delib- electorate, and founding principles of The SPEAKER pro tempore. The erately being released into our neigh- our Nation. It is working, and it will Chair recognizes the gentleman from borhoods. continue as long as the people respon- Tennessee (Mr. KUSTOFF) for 5 minutes. In the last 2 months, I joined delega- sible for it remain in public office. Mr. KUSTOFF. Mr. Speaker, today, I tions led by Congressmen JORDAN and History is littered with the ruins of rise in the memory of my friend and a BIGGS across the southern border. In nations that fail to control their bor- great Memphian, Arnold Perl. the Rio Grande Valley sector, we ders. Whether ours soon joins them de- Arnold was known as a devoted hus- watched one night as hundreds of pends on Americans taking back their band, father, grandfather, friend, and aliens from Central America illegally government before it is too late. strong advocate. While Arnold Perl was crossed our border with impunity and f born in Texas and raised in Chicago, entered a Disneyland-style queue. Memphis was Arnold’s true home. He After a brief interview, groups in the REMEMBERING THE LIFE OF DR. earned his undergraduate and law de- company of small children were SAMUEL MAGEE grees from the University of Illinois dropped off at transportation hubs to The SPEAKER pro tempore. The and, in 1968, moved to Tennessee. Mem- be taken anywhere in the United Chair recognizes the gentleman from phis remained his adopted city until States they wanted to go without even Pennsylvania (Mr. JOYCE) for 5 min- his passing on May 4 of this year. being given a notice to appear in court. utes. After he came to Memphis, Arnold Unaccompanied minors were taken to Mr. JOYCE of Pennsylvania. Mr. founded his own law firm, Young & a holding facility where they were Speaker, I rise today with great sad- Perl, a law firm focusing on labor law placed in cattle pens.
Recommended publications
  • World War Ii
    WORLD WAR II ANALYZING THE SACRIFICE AND ABANDONMENT OF AMERICAN TROOPS DEFENDING THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS DECEMBER 8, 1941 TO MAY 10, 1942 COMPILED AND RESEARCHED BY EDWARD JACKFERT 28TH BOMB SQDN–19TH BOMB GRP CLARK FIELD, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS PAST NATIONAL COMMANDER AMERICAN DEFENDERS OF BATAAN & CORREGIDOR, INC I N D E X PAGES 1 Prologue 2 Historic data on acquisition of the Philippines in 1898. 3 Early defense forces of the Philippine Islands. 4 Photo of General MacArthur and his headquarters–the Manila Hotel. 5 U.S. Army forces in the Philippines prior to World War II–31st Infantry Regiment. 6 Fourth Marine Regiment 7 200th Coast Artillery–Provisional AA–5l5th Coast Artillery-New Mexico National Guard. 8 192nd and 194th Tank Battalions–17th Ordnance Company- National Guard 9 Philippilne Scouts 10 Corregidor-Fort Drum-Fort Frank-Fort Hughes----Guardians of Manila Bay 11 803 Engineer Battalion–Aviation 12 U.S. Army Air Corps—Far Eastern Air Force 13 Photos of aircraft in the Philippines prior to World War II. 14 The Asiatic Fleet based in Manila Bay. 15 Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and its consequences-Map of Manila Bay area defenses. 16-17 Defense plans critiqued by confusion, disagreement, mistakes, sacrifice, and abandonment—President Roosevelt remarks on war in September 1940 and Defense Department on War Plan Orange which relates to sacrificing the Philippines April 1941. 18 War warning with Japan in dispatch dated November 27, 1941 sent to Philippine defense staff. 19 Map of Philippines showing landing areas of Japanese troops in December 1941. 20 Defending the Philippine Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concrete Battleship: Fort Drum, El Fraile Island, Manila Bay by Francis J
    Redoubt Press presents The Concrete Battleship: Fort Drum, El Fraile Island, Manila Bay by Francis J. Allen Fort Drum on El Fraile Island in the Philippines is unique in the development of United States coastal fortifications. Fort Drum is part of a chain of forts built across the entrance of Manila Bay to defend the Bay from naval attack. The construction of Fort Drum began in 1909 by reducing tiny El Fraile Island to the low water mark. Over the next ten years a multi-deck concrete island was built to mount two twin 14-inch guns in superimposed Army designed armored turrets. The completed work rises 40 feet above sea level, it is 350 feet long and 144 across at its widest point. The exterior walls are up to 28 feet thick and the top deck attains a thickness of 20 feet of re-enforced concrete. The interior of the fort held a large engine room, powder and shell magazines, a mining casemate, storerooms and tankage, a accommodations for 300 personnel. The design of the fort followed a naval pattern with turrets, a cage mast, and secondary armament in side casemates. Due to these characteristics, Fort Drum became known as the "Concrete Battleship." When completed in 1918, Fort Drum was the most powerful defense work in Manila Bay, but the advances in military technology during World War I already began to make the fort obsolete. The post World War I reduction in military spending, the restrictions of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, and economic depression of the 1930s resulted in Fort Drum being quickly reduced to caretaker status until the coming of World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Stevens Papers, Ca
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft258003k1 No online items Finding Aid for the Henry Stevens Papers, ca. 1819-1886 Processed by Saundra Taylor and Christine Chasey; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Henry Stevens 801 1 Papers, ca. 1819-1886 Finding Aid for the Henry Stevens Papers, ca. 1819-1886 Collection number: 801 UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Los Angeles, CA Contact Information Manuscripts Division UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Telephone: 310/825-4988 (10:00 a.m. - 4:45 p.m., Pacific Time) Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ Processed by: Saundra Taylor and Christine Chasey Encoded by: Caroline Cubé Text converted and initial container list EAD tagging by: Apex Data Services Online finding aid edited by: Josh Fiala, May 2003 © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Henry Stevens Papers, Date (inclusive): ca. 1819-1886 Collection number: 801 Creator: Stevens, Henry, 1819-1886 Extent: 71 boxes (35.5 linear ft.) Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90095-1575 Abstract: Henry Stevens (1819-1886) was a London bookseller, bibliographer, publisher, and an expert on early editions of the English Bible and early voyages and travels to America.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania Jonathan David Neu
    Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2010 A Vast and Varied Opposition: The hiS fting War Democrat - Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania Jonathan David Neu Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Neu, J. (2010). A Vast and Varied Opposition: The hiS fting War Democrat - Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/975 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA A Thesis Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By Jonathan D. Neu May 2010 Copyright by Jonathan D. Neu 2010 A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA By Jonathan D. Neu Approved April 6, 2010 ______________________________ ______________________________ Perry K. Blatz, Ph.D. Joseph F. Rishel, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History Professor of History Primary Reader Secondary Reader ______________________________ ______________________________ Christopher M. Duncan, Ph.D. Holly A. Mayer, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate School Associate Professor and Chair of of Liberal Arts History iii ABSTRACT A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA By Jonathan D.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 115 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 115 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 163 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, JULY 25, 2017 No. 125 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was caster with my colleague, Representa- cation and hands-on skills that they called to order by the Speaker pro tem- tive SMUCKER. can use right out of high school in pore (Mr. JOHNSON of Louisiana). Thaddeus Stevens College of Tech- skills-based education programs or in f nology provides a bridge out of poverty colleges like Thaddeus Stevens College for some of the poorest citizens of of Technology. By modernizing the DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO Pennsylvania through a high-skill, Federal investment in CTE programs, TEMPORE high-wage technical education. Grad- we will be able to connect more edu- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- uates are filling the skills gap in Amer- cators with industry stakeholders and fore the House the following commu- ica, as there is a 99 percent placement close the skills gap that is in this coun- nication from the Speaker: for graduates of its high-demand pro- try. There are good jobs out there, but WASHINGTON, DC, grams. people need to be qualified to get them. July 25, 2017. Founded in 1905, Thaddeus Stevens I have proudly championed the I hereby appoint the Honorable MIKE JOHN- College of Technology educates Penn- Strengthening Career and Technical SON to act as Speaker pro tempore on this sylvania’s economically and socially Education for the 21st Century Act be- day.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Drum - During the Bataan - Corregidor Campaign, 8 December 1941 to 6 May 1942
    SUBJECT: Report on Operations and Material - Fort Drum - During the Bataan - Corregidor Campaign, 8 December 1941 to 6 May 1942. TO: Commanding General Army Ground Forces Washington, DC 1. Orientation. a. Geographical. The entrance to Manila Bay is guarded by 4 islands. (1) Corregidor - (Fort Mills) (2) Caballo - (Fort Hughes) (3) El Fraile - (Fort Drum) (4) Carabao - (Fort Frank) b. Tactical Command. The tactical command at the beginning of World War II was known as the Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays. This report deals with Manila Bay only. The defenses were divided into two parts, the ?? Command and the Seaward Defenses Command. Under the Seaward Defense Command were groups I, II, III and IV. (There were no groupments). The mission of the Seaward Defense Command was "to deny the enemy the use of Manila Bay and to protect the detachment of our Navy therefrom". 2. Fort Drum - Description and Organization. a. Fort Drum was constructed on the small island of El Fraile in the channel of Manila Bay in 1913, and was termed the "Concrete Battleship". The entire top of the original island was cut away to below the surface of the water. On this foundation, the reinforced concrete fort was constructed. When completed, it was 350 feet long by 144 feet wide and the main top deck extended 40 feet above mean low water. The general outline of the hull, as seen from above, resembled a ship with the pointed bow toward the China Sea. The exterior walls of the fort were approximately 20 feet thick, of reinforced concrete.
    [Show full text]
  • By Leroy T. Hopkins, Jr., Phd President, African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania June 2020
    By Leroy T. Hopkins, Jr., PhD President, African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania June 2020 1838: Pennsylvania State Constitution amended. Article III on voting rights read, in part: “ ith this action men of African descent in Pennsylvania were deprived of a right that many had regularly exercised. The response was W immediate. Some members of the Constitution’s Legislative Committee refused to set their signatures to the document on this exclusion, including State Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Gettysburg. Protest meetings were convened to petition the state legislature to remedy this wrong. Men from Lancaster County were involved in a number of those conventions, notably Stephen Smith and William Whipper, the wealthy Black entrepreneurs and clandestine workers on the Underground Railroad from the Susquehanna Riverfront community of Columbia. This publication commemorates some of the people of Lancaster County who endured generations of disenfranchisement, and who planned and participated in public demonstrations during the Spring of 1870 to celebrate the ratification of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Amendment states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black people from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South. It wasn’t until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that legal barriers were outlawed if they denied African-Americans their right to vote. ©—African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania—June 2020 1 n important protest meeting was the convention held in Harrisburg in 1848.
    [Show full text]
  • The Failure of Presidential Reconstruction
    5 The Failure of Presidential Reconstruction Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction At first glance, the man who succeeded Abraham Lincoln seemed remarkably similar to his martyred predecessor. Both knew poverty in early life, neither enjoyed much formal schooling, and in both deprivation sparked a powerful desire for fame· and worldly success. During the prewar decades, both achieved material comfort, Lin­ coln as an Illinois corporation lawyer, Andrew Johnson rising from tailor's apprentice to become a prosperous landowner. And for both, antebellum politics became a path to power and respect. In terms of sheer political experience, few men have seemed more qualified for the Presidency than Andrew Johnson. Beginning as a Greenville, Tennessee, alderman in 1829, he rose to the state legislature and then to Congress. He served two terms as governor, and in 1857 entered the Senate. Even more than Lincoln, Johnson gloried in the role of tribune of the common man. His speeches lauded "honest yeomen.. and thundered against the "slaveocracy.. - a "pampered, bloated, corrupted aristocracy ... The issues most closely identified with Johnson's prewar career were tax-supported public education, a reform enacted into law ·during his term as governor, and homestead legislation, which he promoted tirelessly in the Senate. Apart from the education law, however, Johnson's political career was remarkably devoid of substantive accomplishment. In part, this failure stemmed from traits that did much to destroy his Presidency. Ifin Lincoln poverty and the struggle for success somehow produced The Failure of Presidential Reconstruction 83 wit, political dexterity, and sensitivity to the views of others, Johnson's personality turned in upon itsel£ An accomplished public orator, privately Johnson was a self-absorbed, lonely man.
    [Show full text]
  • The Principal Actors in the Drama of Reconstruction Were President Abraham Lincoln, Radical Republicans Sen
    LINCOLN SUMNER STEVENS w JOHNSON w GRANT HAYES The principal actors in the drama of Reconstruction were President Abraham Lincoln, Radical Republicans Sen. Charles Sumner of Massa- chusetts and Rep. Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, President Andrew Johnson, and President Rutherford B. Hayes, elected in 1876. Reconstruction The Reconstruction era after the Civil War has been called "the bloody battleground of American historians1'-so fierce have been the scholarly arguments over the missed opportunities fol- lowing black emancipation, the readmission of Southern states to the Union, and other critical developments of the 1865-1877 period. The successes and failures of Reconstruction retain a special relevance to the civil rights issues of the present day. Here, three noted historians offer their interpretations: Armstead L. Robinson reviews the politics of Reconstruction; James L. Roark analyzes the postwar Southern plantation econ- omy; and James M. McPherson compares the first and second Reconstructions. THE POLITICS OF RECONSTRUCTION by Armstead L. Robinson The first Reconstruction was one of the most critical and turbulent episodes in the American experience. Few periods in the nation's history have produced greater controversy or left a greater legacy of unresolved social issues to afflict future gener- ations. The postwar period-from General Robert E. Lee's surren- der at Appomattox in April 1865 through President Rutherford B. Hayes's inauguration in March 1877-was marked by bitter partisan politics. In essence, the recurring question was how the @ 1978 by Armstead L. Robinson The Wilson QuarterlyISpring 1978 107 RECONSTRUCTION Northern states would follow up their hardwon victory in the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstruction Report
    RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA RECONSTRUCTION 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, Alabama 36104 334.269.1803 eji.org RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 © 2020 by Equal Justice Initiative. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means without express prior written permission of Equal Justice Initiative. RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 The Memorial at the EJI Legacy Pavilion in Montgomery, Alabama. (Mickey Welsh/Montgomery Advertiser) 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 THE DANGER OF FREEDOM 56 Political Violence 58 Economic Intimidation 63 JOURNEY TO FREEDOM 8 Enforcing the Racial Social Order 68 Emancipation and Citizenship Organized Terror and Community Massacres 73 Inequality After Enslavement 11 Accusations of Crime 76 Emancipation by Proclamation—Then by Law 14 Arbitrary and Random Violence 78 FREEDOM TO FEAR 22 RECONSTRUCTION’S END 82 A Terrifying and Deadly Backlash Reconstruction vs. Southern Redemption 84 Black Political Mobilization and White Backlash 28 Judicial and Political Abandonment 86 Fighting for Education 32 Redemption Wins 89 Resisting Economic Exploitation 34 A Vanishing Hope 93 DOCUMENTING RECONSTRUCTION 42 A TRUTH THAT NEEDS TELLING 96 VIOLENCE Known and Unknown Horrors Notes 106 Acknowledgments 119 34 Documented Mass Lynchings During the Reconstruction Era 48 Racial Terror and Reconstruction: A State Snapshot 52 7 INTRODUCTION Thousands more were assaulted, raped, or in- jured in racial terror attacks between 1865 and 1876. The rate of documented racial terror lynchings during Reconstruction is nearly three In 1865, after two and a half centuries of brutal white mobs and individuals who were shielded It was during Reconstruction that a times greater than during the era we reported enslavement, Black Americans had great hope from arrest and prosecution.
    [Show full text]
  • Lancaster County Convention Center Authority Meeting of August 19, 2021, 5:30 Pm Commons on Vine, Lancaster County Convention Center Lancaster, Pennsylvania
    Lancaster County Convention Center Authority Meeting of August 19, 2021, 5:30 pm Commons on Vine, Lancaster County Convention Center Lancaster, Pennsylvania Agenda 1) Purpose of meeting: Ratify expenses May, June & July 2021 Personnel Committee report and recommendations Hire Office Manager 2) Pledge of Allegiance 3) Roll Call 4) Announcements 5) Chairman’s Report: Chair Sharron V. Nelson a. Meeting with Mayor Danene Sorace b. Marketing Consortium Meeting 6) Executive Director’s Report: Kevin R. Molloy a. Update on Oversize Vehicle Lot b. Thaddeus Stevens properties update c. Economic Impact Study & Survey d. LCCCA Insurance update e. Impact of COVID update f. LCCC operator Ambridge Hospitality new hires: i. Director of Finance: Abigail Black ii. Director of Sales & Marketing: Hans Schreiber g. Merchant Marketing h. Lancaster County Hotel Room Revenue Tax Collections through June 2021. 7) Solicitors Report: Julie B. Miller, Esq. a. PA Sunshine Act amendments (Act 65) 8) Public Comment - This Authority provides a reasonable opportunity at each of our meetings for residents and taxpayers of Lancaster County to comment on matters of concern, official action, or deliberation that are or may be before this Authority. People who wish to comment should state their name and address for the public. 9) LCCCA Board Comment Period 10) LCCCA Staff Comment Period 11) Consent Agenda – Motion to approve Board and Committee Meeting Summary Minutes as previously circulated to the board: i. LCCCA Board Meeting minutes of May 20, 2021. ii. LCCCA Operations Committee Meeting of July 15, 2021 iii. LCCCA Finance & Audit Committee Meeting of June 17, 2021 iv. Ratification of LCCCA May 2021 Operational Expenditures totaling $ 135,723.54 v.
    [Show full text]
  • Realestatematters
    Summer 2016 RealEstateMatters In This Issue High Companies Mobilize High Companies Mobilizes Extensive Resources to Deliver State-of-the-Art College Campus .....1 High Hotels Breaks Ground in Allentown .........1 Extensive Resources to Deliver President’s Message ...........................................2 Education Station ...............................................2 Constructing A Dream Activities Timeline ........4 State-of-the-Art College Campus Commercial Real Estate - Financing 101 ...........5 Developments .....................................................7 Collaborative design-build is “a love affair;” Sing a Song of Growth - An Interview With Russ Urban, President, High Hotels Ltd. ...........9 meets aggressive schedule on budget For our latest thinking on what matters to you in real estate, please visit www.highassociates.com. ew local developers command the Fdiverse resources and vision to transform a commercial office and distribution facility into a state-of-the-art campus for training the healthcare leaders of tomorrow—and do it in less than 18 months. Yet that’s exactly what the High comp- anies did for the Pennsylvania College of Health Sciences. Its new campus, located at 850 Greenfield Road in Greenfield Corporate Center, is a showplace of technology. The Pennsylvania College of Health Science’s new campus in Greenfield Corporate Center, Lancaster, Pa. “The beauty of the project is that we had a large group of The lease for the property was arranged by Bill Boben, Associate people who were all extremely committed to what I call a love Broker for High Associates Ltd., which manages Greenfield affair for our College,” said PA College president Mary Grace Corporate Center. Working with the College to accomplish the Simcox. “High believes in the purpose of the College and the vision were design consultant Stantec Inc.
    [Show full text]