Tour Itinerary
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Prelims Nov 2005.Qxd
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Bd. 27 2005 Nr. 2 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. CLARISSA CAMPBELL ORR (ed.), Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), xvii + 419 pp. ISBN 0 521 81422 7. £60.00 ($100.00) During the past decade the literature on women at the European courts has grown rapidly. Queenship in Europe 1660–1815 is a wel- come addition to this expanding field of research and it appears as a natural extension of Clarissa Campbell Orr’s previous volume enti- tled Queenship in Britain, 1660–1837 (2002). Queenship in Europe consists of a fine introduction by the editor and fourteen essays on various consorts and/or mistresses. After a brief overview of the volume, this review will focus on Campell Orr’s introduction and a few selected papers that exemplify the strengths of the collection and reveal some of the difficulties that arise when court history is combined with gender history. In the first essay, Robert Oresko traces the life of the powerful Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours (1644–1724) with an emphasis on her regency and her extensive building projects. -
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY PROFILE COUNTRY REPORT ESTONIA Tartu 2008 Estonian Ministry of Education and Research LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY PROFILE COUNTRY REPORT ESTONIA Estonian Ministry of Education and Research LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY PROFILE COUNTRY REPORT ESTONIA Tartu 2008 Authors: Language Education Policy Profile for Estonia (Country Report) has been prepared by the Committee established by directive no. 1010 of the Minister of Education and Research of 23 October 2007 with the following members: Made Kirtsi – Head of the School Education Unit of the Centre for Educational Programmes, Archimedes Foundation, Co-ordinator of the Committee and the Council of Europe Birute Klaas – Professor and Vice Rector, University of Tartu Irene Käosaar – Head of the Minorities Education Department, Ministry of Education and Research Kristi Mere – Co-ordinator of the Department of Language, National Examinations and Qualifications Centre Järvi Lipasti – Secretary for Cultural Affairs, Finnish Institute in Estonia Hele Pärn – Adviser to the Language Inspectorate Maie Soll – Adviser to the Language Policy Department, Ministry of Education and Research Anastassia Zabrodskaja – Research Fellow of the Department of Estonian Philology at Tallinn University Tõnu Tender – Adviser to the Language Policy Department of the Ministry of Education and Research, Chairman of the Committee Ülle Türk – Lecturer, University of Tartu, Member of the Testing Team of the Estonian Defence Forces Jüri Valge – Adviser, Language Policy Department of the Ministry of Education and Research Silvi Vare – Senior Research Fellow, Institute of the Estonian Language Reviewers: Martin Ehala – Professor, Tallinn University Urmas Sutrop – Director, Institute of the Estonian Language, Professor, University of Tartu Translated into English by Kristel Weidebaum, Luisa Translating Bureau Table of contents PART I. -
ExperienceTallinn
Experience Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city and main seaport of Estonia. It is located on Estonia's north coast to the Gulf of Finland, 80 kilometres south of H elsinki and 350 kilometres w est of S t. P etersburg. Toompea C astle Castle located in the central part of Tallinn, is in use since 9th century, nowadays houses the parliament of Estonian Republic. Town H all Square Square in the middle of the Old Town, is considered the very heart of the city, widely famous for the annual Christmas fair that is held there. St. O lav’s C hurch and T ower A church built approximately in the 12th century, dedicated to Olaf II, King of Norway. The church was believed to be the highest building in the entire w orld from 1549 to 1625. Kadriorg Palace A palace built for Catherine I of Russia by her husband Peter the Great in 1725, after the Great Northern War, currently is used as an art m useum. Town H all Pharmacy A pharmacy located on the Town Hall Square, which has been working continuosly since 14th century. Even nowadays one can buy any medicin needed from the pharmacy. Contains a little exhibition of different items used to treat diseases in the M iddle ages. St. A lexander N evsky C athedral The large and richly decorated Russian Orthodox church, designed in a mixed historicist style, was completed on Toompea Hill in 1900, when Estonia was part of the Czarist Empire. -
Revitalisering Av Historiske Bykjerner Ni Utvalgte Estiske Byer
Revitalisering av historiske bykjerner Ni utvalgte estiske byer Estland har 12 beskyttede kulturmiljøer – Heritage Conservation Areas – hvorav 11 er i historiske bykjerner. Utlysningen «Historic old town centres with cultural heritage protection areas» retter seg mot de 9 beskyttede kulturmiljøene som ligger i henholdsvis byene Pärnu, Haapsalu, Kuressaare, Rakvere, Paide, Viljandi, Võru, Valga og Lihula. Mange av disse byene lider av synkende befolkningstall, som skyldes både lav fødselsrate og høy grad av fraflytting. Dette er en del av en ond sirkel av begrensede arbeidsmuligheter, lite investeringer i byene, og, i verste tilfelle, tap av byens identitet. På tross av disse utfordringene har de ni ovennevnte byene hver sine unike kulturmiljøer med bevarte historiske områder. PÄRNU Fylke: Pärnu fylke Grunnlagt: 1251 Areal: 32,22 km² Befolkning: 39 605 (2020) Befolkningstetthet: 1200 innb./km² Pärnu gamleby. Foto: ERR Pärnu er, med sine 39 605 (2020) innbyggere, Estlands fjerde største by. Den ligger sørvest i landet og har fått kallenavnet «Estlands sommerhovedstad» på grunn av sin rolle som feriedestinasjon. Økonomien er også sterkt knyttet til sesongaktiviteter og turisme. Dersom man ikke tar hensyn til sesong-baserte endringer, ligger befolkningstallet i Pärnu relativt stabilt, om enn med en svak nedgang. Den markante økningen i folketall sammenlignet med folketellingen i 2011 skyldes endringer i kommunegrensene. Villa Ammende. Foto: Visit Estonia. https://www.visitestonia.com/en/villa-ammende Det røde tårnet. Foto: PuhkaEestis.ee 2 https://www.puhkaeestis.ee/et/punane-torn Pärnu kulturmiljø De eldste områdene i kulturmiljøet i Pärnu er knyttet til byens middelalderslott og til den Hanseatiske byen. Spor etter Pärnu middelalderby er bevart, inkludert «det røde tårnet» og det historiske gatenettet, men det er det senere, barokke Pärnu som er mest tydelig. -
Lessons and Challenges Kuressaare, Saaremaa
LOCAL RESPONSE TO HARMFUL USE OF ALCOHOL: LESSONS AND CHALLENGES KURESSAARE, SAAREMAA Anu Vares Development Adviser Saaremaa Municipality Government, Estonia WHAT DID WE LEARN? • Local evidence and data help to address the community • Support of local government council and municipality mayor is crucial to implementation of activities • Finding the right spokespersons for alcohol-related topics is very important • It is necessary to talk to youngsters to find out their opinion on alcohol WHAT DID WE LEARN? • Schools can be difficult partners due to many different ongoing activities – thus it is very important to engage a “project manager” within the school • It is complicated to explain the school headmasters that the drug prevention action plan is necessary for the school, not for the local government and the police • Public debate following the project has encouraged other municipalities to plan systematic activities in alcohol prevention WHAT DID WE LEARN? • It is possible to create change at the local level • Cooperation is the crucial power • Will and dedicated people are more important than money • Desired results are not achieved quickly, it takes time and patience • To prevent and to reduce the consumption of alcohol by minors, it is necessary to address activities to adults as well as to change the environment around youngsters • Besides hobby education attention must be paid to children’s and youngsters’ relations with family and friends MAIN CHALLENGES • Where and how to address parents? • What is the role of schools and headmasters? • How to assure motivation of local actors and the continuity of activities? WHAT WILL HAPPEN IN SAAREMAA IN 2018+? • A new and very big municipality (2705 km2, 31 819 residents, 1 city, 9 small towns, 426 villages) • How to use experience gained in 2015–2017 in Kuressaare in other areas of the municipality? LAST, BUT NOT LEAST • Minors drink, but alcohol is made available by adults around them • Our common goal in Kuressaare / Saaremaa: adults do not sell, buy and offer alcohol to minors . -
Tallinn & Saaremaa Opera Days
Tallinn & Saaremaa Opera Days July 21 - 25, 2014 Mon, July 21 / Tallinn Individual arrival to the capital of Estonia. Transfer to a 4*hotel. Check-in for one night. Tue, July 22 / Tallinn – Muhu island – Kuressaare Breakfast and check-out 11:20 Departure to Saaremaa island 14:00 - 14:20 Ferry trip from the mainland of Estonia to Muhu – a tiny island where time rests 15:00 – 16:30 Lunch in a local farmstead Tõnise Majatalo on Muhu island 18:00 Check-in for two nights at Georg Ots SPA Hotel**** in Kuressaare It is the 5th best hotel in Estonia in 2013 according to clients feedback in TripAdvisor 19:20 Departure to a concert in Laurentius church 20:00 Mozart „Requiem“ performed by Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir and the Tallinn Chamber Orchestra Wed, July 23/ Eastern part of Saaremaa island fr. 07:00 Breakfast 09:30 Guided walking tour in Kuressaare and in the Bishop Castle of Kuressaare 11:00 Half day tour to an Eastern part of Saaremaa island to explore its unique nature. We visit the organic soaps cottage industry Goodkaarma and take part of a popular soap making workshop there. Next stop is at Kaali field of meteorite craters where we will have lunch The approximate time of Kaali meteorite fall is 7500-7600 years ago. Meteorite fall caused big damages on already inhabited Saaremaa, it could be compared to explosion of atomic bomb. At the height of 5-10 km meteorite fell apart and came down to the ground in pieces the biggest of which created a big crater with diameter of 110 m and depth of 22 m and 8 smaller craters. -
Leisure in Kuressaare in Leisure
14 Meri Spa Hotel*** (Pargi 16) – Saaremaa’s Meri Spa BILLIARDS ADVENTURE & TEAM GAMES ENG All roads lead to Kuressaare Hotel offers refreshing therapeutic procedures. The ho- 22 Kodulinna Lokaal (Tallinna 11) – Billiards isn’t just 36 360 Kraadi adventure company – Adventure Kuressaare is almost a ritual in itself. If you come to tel has its own gym, sauna and pool with underwater a sport, but an enjoyable game to play while talking to games for those seeking just fun or an extreme expe- Saaremaa, you won’t leave without having visited its massage features. C2 friends or relaxing of an evening. C3 rience. Team games for company events and games seaside capital. You can always be sure of a friendly, Ph +372 452 2100 www.saaremaaspahotels.eu Ph +372 453 1178 www.saaremaa.ee/kodulinn in the nature. laid back reception in the town. Having been here Ph +372 5663 2979 www.360.ee once, you’re sure to make a return visit. Your soul 15 Rüütli Spa Hotel water park (Pargi 12) – This hotel instinctively knows what’s good for it! 23 has a rehabilitative therapy centre, a sauna complex and Vaekoda pub (Tallinna 3) – You can play billiards on 37 Island holidays – Team and orienteering games A pleasantly sleepy town, Kuressaare breathes to a water park with a full-sized swimming pool, children’s the first floor of the pub. C2 using GPS, photo hunts and paintball. its own rhythm, with a faint tang of sea salt in the pool and water attractions. C2 Ph +372 453 3020 www.vaekoda.ee Ph +372 5621 3743 www.saarepuhkus.ee air. -
Russian Art, Icons + Antiques
RUSSIAN ART, ICONS + ANTIQUES International auction 872 1401 - 1580 RUSSIAN ART, ICONS + ANTIQUES Including The Commercial Attaché Richard Zeiner-Henriksen Russian Collection International auction 872 AUCTION Friday 9 June 2017, 2 pm PREVIEW Wednesday 24 May 3 pm - 6 pm Thursday 25 May Public Holiday Friday 26 May 11 am - 5 pm Saturday 27 May 11 am - 4 pm Sunday 28 May 11 am - 4 pm Monday 29 May 11 am - 5 pm or by appointment Bredgade 33 · DK-1260 Copenhagen K · Tel +45 8818 1111 · Fax +45 8818 1112 [email protected] · bruun-rasmussen.com 872_russisk_s001-188.indd 1 28/04/17 16.28 Коллекция коммерческого атташе Ричарда Зейнера-Хенриксена и другие русские шедевры В течение 19 века Россия переживала стремительную трансформацию - бушевала индустриализация, модернизировалось сельское хозяйство, расширялась инфраструктура и создавалась обширная телеграфная система. Это представило новые возможности для международных деловых отношений, и известные компании, такие как датская Бурмэйстер энд Вэйн (В&W), Восточно-Азиатская Компания (EAC) и Компания Грэйт Норсерн Телеграф (GNT) открыли офисы в России и внесли свой вклад в развитие страны. Большое количество скандинавов выехало на Восток в поисках своей удачи в растущей деловой жизни и промышленности России. Среди многочисленных путешественников возникало сильное увлечение культурой страны, что привело к созданию высококачественных коллекций русского искусства. Именно по этой причине сегодня в Скандинавии так много предметов русского антиквариата, некоторые из которых будут выставлены на этом аукционе. Самые значимые из них будут ещё до аукциона выставлены в посольстве Дании в Лондоне во время «Недели Русского Искусства». Для более подробной информации смотри страницу 9. Изюминкой аукциона, без сомнения, станет Русская коллекция Ричарда Зейнера-Хенриксена, норвежского коммерческого атташе. -
TSARINA Ellen Alpsten
Book Club Guide TSARINA Ellen Alpsten In brief Lover, murder, mother, Tsarina. Memoirs of a Geisha meets Game of Thrones in this page-turning epic charting the extraordinary rags-to-riches tale of the most powerful woman history ever forgot. In detail Spring 1699: Illegitimate, destitute and strikingly beautiful, Marta has survived the brutal Russian winter in her remote Baltic village. Sold by her family into household labour at the age of fifteen, Marta survives by committing a crime that will force her to go on the run. A world away, Russia's young ruler, Tsar Peter I, passionate and iron-willed, has a vision for transforming the traditionalist Tsardom of Russia into a modern, Western empire. Countless lives will be lost in the process. Falling prey to the Great Northern War, Marta cheats death at every turn, finding work as a washerwoman at a battle camp. One night at a celebration, she encounters Peter the Great. Relying on her wits and her formidable courage, and fuelled by ambition, desire and the sheer will to live, Marta will become Catherine I of Russia. But her rise to the top is ridden with peril; how long will she survive the machinations of Peter's court, and more importantly, Peter himself? Author Biography Ellen Alpsten was raised in Kenya. She won the Grande École short story competition for her novella Meeting Mr Gandhi while studying for her Msc in PPE, and went on to work as a producer and presenter for Bloomberg TV in London. She has written for Vogue and Conde Nast Traveller. -
Higher Education Institution Kuressaare College, Tallinn
ASSESSMENT REPORT Higher Education Kuressaare College, Tallinn University of Technology Institution Study programme group Personal Services Study Programme (s) Tourism and Catering Management Prof HE INTRODUCTION The aim of the assessment panel was the evaluation of the following professional higher education study programmes of the Personal Services study programme group: Estonian School of Hotel and Tourism Management Hotel Management Estonian School of Hotel and Tourism Management Tour Operation Estonian School of Hotel and Tourism Management Catering Management Tallinn University of Technology, Kuressaare College Tourism and Catering Management University of Tartu, Pärnu College Tourism and Hotel Management The evaluation looked at each of the study programmes separately, but also at their similarities and differences. The following persons formed the assessment panel: Prof Peter Mason, Department of Marketing, Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Business, Bedfordshire University, UK - chairman Dr Rong Huang, Plymouth School of Tourism and Hospitality, UK Associate Prof Remigijus Kinderis, Klaipeda State College, Lithuania Feliks Mägus, Nordic Hotels OÜ, Chairman of the Management Board, General Manager of Nordic Hotel Forum, Estonia Rasmus Kuusemets, Lääne-Viru Rakenduskõrgkool, student, Estonia After the preparation phase, the work of the assessment panel in Estonia started on Monday 24th November 2014 with an introduction to the Higher Education System as well as the assessment procedure by EKKA, the Estonian Quality assurance organisation for higher education. The members of the panel agreed the overall questions and areas to discuss with each group at the three institutions, which were part of the assessment process. The distribution of tasks between the members of the assessment panel was then organised and the concrete schedule of the site visits agreed. -
Saare Maakonna Arengustrateegia 2019-2030 LISA 1 Hetkeolukorra Analüüs Tegevusvaldkondade Lõikes
Saare maakonna arengustrateegia 2019-2030 LISA 1 Hetkeolukorra analüüs tegevusvaldkondade lõikes Majanduskeskkond • Eesti majanduse ülevaade Rahandusministeeriumi 2018. aasta kevadise majandusprognoosi kohaselt kasvas Eesti majandus 2017. aasta viimases kvartalis kiiresti ehk 5% aasta ja 2,2% kvartali arvestuses. SKP reaalakasv 2017. aasta kokkuvõttes ületas prognoositut ning ulatus 4,9%-ni ja nominaalne kasv 9%-ni. Majanduskasv põhines peamiselt sisenõudlusel, kuid jätkus ka ekspordi kasv. Tegevusalades toodetud lisandväärtuse kasv kiirenes 2016. aasta 1,5%-lt 5,6%-ni, peamisteks vedajateks olid ehitus ja valdavalt sisetarbimisele suunatud teenindusharud, nagu info ja side ning kutse- ja tehnikalane tegevus, mis tagasid kokku üle poole kogu lisandväärtuse juurdekasvust. OECD ennustab Eesti majandusele aeglast kasvu: 2018. aastal 3,7% ja 2019. aastal 3,2%, kuna tööjõud väheneb. Eratarbimine suureneb tänu üksikisiku tulumaksu vähenemisele ja palgakasvule. Euroala paranenud majanduskasv stimuleerib eksporti ja seda vaatamata tööjõu kallinemisele. Rahandusministeeriumi prognoosi kohaselt jääb majanduskasv ka 2018. aastal tugevaks (4%), kuid 2019–2020 on oodata majanduskasvu aeglustumist. Majanduskasvu peaks nendel aastatel toetama töötlev tööstus ja ekspordile orienteeritud teenindusvaldkonnad. Tugev nõudlus toob kaasa investeerimisaktiivsuse ja tarbimisvõime suuremise, mis avaldub kaubanduse, ehituse ja teiste peamiselt sisenõudlusest sõltuvate valdkondade kasvus. Töötleva tööstuse toodang võib välis- ja sisenõudluse toel suureneda 2018. -
1941 EXECUTIONS in KURESSAARE CASTLE the Following Article Appeared in the Local Newspaper of Saaremaa
1941 EXECUTIONS IN KURESSAARE CASTLE The following article appeared in the local newspaper of Saaremaa “Saarte Hääl” (“Voice of the Islands”) on Sept. 13, 1988. As explained below, the old historical Kuressaare castle was used as a jail and execution site during the Soviet years. May the Sorrow of Their Suffering, Their Anguish and Their Agony Stay Forever in our Souls To this ancient castle...to the keeper of our history, people come alone, in groups, on excursion. We shriek on her walls as children, walk by them as lovers when we are young, and sit to rest on them in our twilight years. In the castle yard we have held festivals, some for just our islanders and some for all of Estonia. Until now, the merriment of our song and dance festivals have overshadowed the past and present significance of this old castle-fort. During these joyous moments we don't need to remember that the grief of the past, the anguish and pain of our forefathers lie beneath our celebrations. The passage of centuries allows us to rationalize some events into nonexistence or at least into incredibility. But what if the anguish and pain are not relics from past centuries? What if they are separated from us by no more than one generation? Would that knowledge cast a dismal shadow over our castle with its courtyard and walls, making them something to hate, or would it cause us to view them with greater tenderness, as something to cherish? For nearly half a century, most of us have been unaware that such a page of history even exists.