San Pedro De Alcantara, 1786
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Scuba Diving History
Scuba diving history Scuba history from a diving bell developed by Guglielmo de Loreno in 1535 up to John Bennett’s dive in the Philippines to amazing 308 meter in 2001 and much more… Humans have been diving since man was required to collect food from the sea. The need for air and protection under water was obvious. Let us find out how mankind conquered the sea in the quest to discover the beauty of the under water world. 1535 – A diving bell was developed by Guglielmo de Loreno. 1650 – Guericke developed the first air pump. 1667 – Robert Boyle observes the decompression sickness or “the bends”. After decompression of a snake he noticed gas bubbles in the eyes of a snake. 1691 – Another diving bell a weighted barrels, connected with an air pipe to the surface, was patented by Edmund Halley. 1715 – John Lethbridge built an underwater cylinder that was supplied via an air pipe from the surface with compressed air. To prevent the water from entering the cylinder, greased leather connections were integrated at the cylinder for the operators arms. 1776 – The first submarine was used for a military attack. 1826 – Charles Anthony and John Deane patented a helmet for fire fighters. This helmet was used for diving too. This first version was not fitted to the diving suit. The helmet was attached to the body of the diver with straps and air was supplied from the surfa 1837 – Augustus Siebe sealed the diving helmet of the Deane brothers’ to a watertight diving suit and became the standard for many dive expeditions. -
The Triumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson
Barry University School of Law Digital Commons @ Barry Law Faculty Scholarship 2016 A Crackerjack of a Sea Yarn: The rT iumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson Taylor Simpson-Wood Barry University Follow this and additional works at: https://lawpublications.barry.edu/facultyscholarship Part of the Admiralty Commons, Civil Procedure Commons, Common Law Commons, Courts Commons, Cultural Heritage Law Commons, Jurisdiction Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Taylor Simpson-Wood, A Crackerjack of a Sea Yarn: The rT iumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson, 29 U.S.F. Mar. L.J. 197 (2016) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Barry Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Barry Law. A Crackerjack of a Sea Yam: The Triumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson TAYLOR SIMPSON-Woon* I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 198 II. THE PROLOGUE: THE TRAGIC SINKING OF THE SS CENTRAL AMERICA ............................................................................. 200 III. THE TRIUMPHS, TRIBUTES AND TRIALS OF TOMMY THOMPSON ............................................................................. 204 A. The Early Years .............................................................. 204 B. From College Student to Conquering Hero .................... 205 C. Relevant Law from the Perspective -
Divers Things: Collecting the World Under Water
Hist. Sci., xlix (2011) DIVERS THINGS: COLLECTING THE WORLD UNDER WATER James Delbourgo Rutgers University I do not pretend to have been to the bottom of the sea. Robert Boyle, 1670 matter out of place Consider the following object as shown in an early eighteenth-century engraving (Figure 1). It is a piece of wood — not a highly worked thing, not ingeniously wrought, though it is an artefact of human labour rather than a natural body. Or is it? In the engraving, the piece of wood disappears: it is visible towards the bottom of the image, a sober pointed stump, but it is quickly subsumed by a second, enveloping entity that swirls about it in an embroidering corkscrew. What elements are here intertwin- ing? The legend beneath the engraving identifies the artefact thus: “Navis, prope Hispaniolam ann Dom 1659. Naufragium passae, asser, a clavo ferreo transfixus, corallio aspero candicante I. B. Obsitus, & a fundo maris anno 1687 expiscatus.” It describes a stake or spar from a ship wrecked off Hispaniola in 1659, which is transfixed by both an iron bolt and rough whitish coral, fished out of the depths in 1687. This collector’s item is neither the cliché of exemplarily beautiful coral nor straightforwardly a historical relic, but an intertwining of the two: the “transfixing” of a remnant of maritime technology by an aquatic agent. It exhibits the very proc- ess of encrustation. The spar is juxtaposed with the image of a jellyfish, and more proximately, engravings of Spanish silver coins, also encrusted with coral: “Nummus argenteus Hispanicus … incrustatus”, one of the labels reads.1 Still another illustra- tion, in a separate engraving, bears the legend “Frustum ligni e mari atlantico erutum cui adhaerescunt conchae anatiferae margine muricata” — a piece of “drift wood beset with bernecle [sic] shells”. -
Harry Bass; Gilded Age
Th e Gilded Age Collection of United States $20 Double Eagles August 6, 2014 Rosemont, Illinois Donald E. Stephens Convention Center An Offi cial Auction of the ANA World’s Fair of Money Stack’s Bowers Galleries Upcoming Auction Schedule Coins and Currency Date Auction Consignment Deadline Continuous Stack’s Bowers Galleries Weekly Internet Auctions Continuous Closing Every Sunday August 18-20, 2014 Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio – World Coins & Paper Money Request a Catalog Hong Kong Auction of Chinese and Asian Coins & Currency Hong Kong October 7-11, 2014 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins August 25, 2014 Our 79th Anniversary Sale: An Ocial Auction of the PNG New York Invitational New York, NY October 29-November 1, 2014 Stack’s Bowers Galleries –World Coins & Paper Money August 25, 2014 Ocial Auction of the Whitman Coin & Collectibles Baltimore Expo Baltimore, MD October 29-November 1, 2014 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins & Currency September 8, 2014 Ocial Auction of the Whitman Coin & Collectibles Baltimore Expo Baltimore, MD January 9-10, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – World Coins & Paper Money November 1, 2014 An Ocial Auction of the NYINC New York, NY January 28-30, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins November 26, 2014 Americana Sale New York, NY March 3-7, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins & Currency January 26, 2015 Ocial Auction of the Whitman Coin & Collectibles Baltimore Expo Baltimore, MD April 2015 Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio – World Coins & Paper Money January 2015 Hong Kong Auction of Chinese and Asian Coins & Currency Hong Kong June 3-5, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. -
Robert Sténuit Fulfilling a Quest for Treasure Turned a Salver Into an Archeologist
Robert Sténuit Fulfilling a quest for treasure turned a salver into an archeologist. ILLUSTRATION: LINDA HESLOP SALVDR, ARCHEOLQGiST Robert Sténuit By Sean Holland Robert Sténuit was well on his way to becoming a lawyer ENGLAND when he stumbled upon Harry Rieseberg's 600 Milliards BELGIUM Sous les Mers. The fictional account of diving for treasure so captured thé fancy of thé then 20-year-old student that FRANCE ITALY he abandoned his studies at thé Université Libre in Brussels to pursue a diving career. More than 10,000 underwater hours changed. I do not dive with a BC, yet hère after leaving thé university, Robert bas yet I am. I use only one regulator and, yes, I to regret his décision. Asked to name his hâve only one steering wheel in my car." favorite dive, thé 65-year-old treasure Those who wanted to dive invented salvor and underwater archeologist says their own gear when Robert began ex- coyly, "The next one, of course." The man ploring caves and sumps in Han sur Lesse who helped pioneer deep-diving mixed- in thé Ardennes région of his native Bel- gas tables in thé U.S. Man in thé Sea pro- gium in 1952, a year before he found grarn and advanced knowledge of science Rieseberg's book. "Time and again, you and history with record-breaking dives is would find your gallery ending in thé unimpressed with many of today's div- water. The only way to continue was to ing trends. dive." To push beyond thèse dead ends, PHOTO: MARC JASINSKI "Today's divers look like Christmas Robert and his buddies borrowed wetsuits Belgium's virgin territory trees with their buoyancy compensators, and crafted homemade gear. -
A Scilly Idea
A SCILLY IDEA Why not sail from Lands End to the Isles of Scilly and then back again in a Wayfarer Dinghy? This somewhat seemingly crazy idea came about following a successful non-stop circumnavigation of the Isle of Wight in 2014. This is an annual event that is very well organised by Jenny Jeffs, John Norman and a team of supporting volunteers from the Wayfarer Association. What a brilliant idea I thought! And so almost a year later a date was placed on the calendar that met the requirements of tide and predicted weather conditions and which also suited all the expected participants. However the weather did its At 09.30 hrs we set off from the beach in a force 4 southerly own thing, bringing the intended proceedings to a halt just 24 wind on a close reach and following a bearing of 255 degrees hours before the scheduled departure time. We soon realised that took us out past the Longships Lighthouse. Once past that the only way forward was to throw the calendar out of the this point we went to a bearing of 235 degrees to take into window and to set a date for the outbound and inbound sail account tide drift. We made a call to Falmouth Coastguard that only took account of friendly weather conditions and that giving them our passage plan, number of crew and our ETA would therefore hopefully give us safe passage. at St Mary’s. They requested our vessel type and size as well as asking if we had anybody on shore that we were in contact This approach clearly identified a departure date of the 25th with. -
JOHN LETHBRIDGE 1675–1759 Inventor and Diver
JOHN LETHBRIDGE 1675–1759 Inventor and Diver It is a special kind of individual who, at the age of 39 living in a comfortable home with a caring wife and large family, sets out for the dangerous life of a world-travelling treasurer-seeking sea diver. Such an individual was the inspiring character John Lethbridge. His early upbringing was in and around the hamlet of Wolborough, near Newton Abbot. A member of the well respected Lethbridge family he was a trustee of endowed parish property in that hamlet and became established as a wool trader in Newton Abbot. Unfortunately, the decline of the wool trade in Devon created serious financial problems so he started thinking about other ways to make a living. In his own words: ‘Necessity is the parent of invention, and being in the year 1715 quite reduced, and having a large family, my thoughts turned upon some extra- ordinary method to retrieve my misfortunes, and was prepossesed that it might be practicable to contrive a machine to recover wrecks lost in the sea’. Why he should have decided on a sea faring venture is not entirely clear; perhaps it was because he lived in a county fortunate enough to have the open sea on two borders and with excellent ports. Considerable sea trade existed to the Americas, Africa and China through the towns of Plymouth, Dartmouth and Brixham so tales of shipwrecks must have been told throughout the county. It is possible that these stories influenced his idea of salvaging valuable cargo from sunken vessels. 69 Lethbridge started his new venture with a couple of experi- ments. -
Deep Sea Exploration Past + Present + Future
deep sea exploration past + present + future Katy Croff Bell MIT Media Lab @katycroffbell the past ~330 BC | Aristotle wrote about Alexander the Great being lowered into the sea in a glass barrel 1521 | Ferdinand Magellan tried to measure the depth of the Pacific Ocean with a 2,400 ft (732 m) weighted line, but did not find bottom 1620 | Dutch engineer Cornelis Drebbel built the first navigable submarines 1710s | John Lethbridge built a completely enclosed suit to aid in salvage work 1749-1827 | Pierre Simon de Laplace calculated the average depth of the Atlantic ocean to be 3,962 meters by observing tidal motions on Brazilian and African coasts. 1872 | HMS Challenger set sail; discovered 715 new genera and 4,417 new species 1930 | Beebe and Barton are the first humans to reach the Deep Sea in the Bathysphere. 1960 | Jacques Piccard and LT Don Walsh set a new record of 35,800 ft aboard Trieste in the Mariana Trench 1964 | Alvin is a crewed deep-ocean research submersible owned by the US Navy and operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) 1977 | Marie Tharp completed the first map of the ocean floor 1986 | First fiber-optically cabled deep-sea robot the present © ONC Exploring We are studying the impacts of the BP oil spill on the Gulf of Mexico, WATCH LIVE Now corals and other animals that live on the seafloor. USA 2009-2012: Mediterranean Black Sea Gorringe Bank Aeolian Arc SE Aegean Sea W. Mediterranean Hellenic Arc Anaximander Mountains Straits of Sicily E Mediterranean Eratosthenes Seamount Knidos F, Turkey SE Aegean Sea Kolumbo -
Investigation Questions State Patrol Findings in Fatal Onalaska Collision
$1 Weekend Edition Strong Saturday, June 18, 2016 Finish Former W.F. West Standout Has Big Serving our communities since 1889 — www.chronline.com Year for Huskies / Sports 1 Harold’s Burger Bar Chehalis Officer Honored Secret Ingredients, Grandmotherly Love Rick Silva’s Name Added to Lewis County Law at Heart of Centralia Burger Joint / Main 3 Enforcement Memorial After Death / Main 7 Chehalis Investigation Questions State Patrol Tentatively Findings in Fatal Onalaska Collision Set to Announce New City Manager at Next Meeting DECISION: One Finalist Previously Faced Questions Over Use of Funds By The Chronicle The city of Chehalis has not yet determined who its new city manager will be after complet- ing interviews with committees and council members. There are four finalists for the position. According to current City Manager Merlin MacReynold, the council will continue to evaluate the candi- dates with the hope of making an announcement at the June 27 council meeting. “I can say they are focusing on a couple of them, but no de- cision had been made yet,” Mac- Pete Caster / [email protected] Reynold said, although more Cari Mullinax, the mother of A.J. Mullinax, the teen driver who died last summer in a car crash on state Route 508, stands near a roadside memorial for the teenagers specific information could not on Friday afternoon near Onalaska. be released. CAUSE IN QUESTION: tragic night left by friends and please see MANAGER, page Main 13 family members of those killed. Private Investigation “It surprises me every Places Blame on time when I go by and see it’s changed,” said Cari Mullinax, Toledo School Intoxicated Driver whose 17-year-old son A.J. -
Idstorical Diver
Historical Diver, Number 3, 1994 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 11/10/2021 02:43:18 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/30846 IDSTORICAL DIVER Number 3 Summer 1994 The Official Publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A As you will by now know, the Society has relocated to Santa Barbara, California and this move, along with various other Society developments has delayed the publication of the Spring '94 issue of HISTORICAL DIVER. By way of catching up, we have produced a Summer double issue and have the good fortune to be able to publish with a color cover. Coinciding with the Santa Barbara relocation is the appointment, by the Board of Directors, of the first members of the HDS USA Advisory Board. This distinguished group of senior diving professionals, with extensive backgrounds in diving medicine, technical development, commercial, military and sports diving, bring in excess of 300 years of diving experience to the Society. Most of their biographies are the size of town phone directories, and have had to be severely edited for publication. We are honored and gratefulfortheir willing offers of service, and hope that we have done their biographies justice. Details start on page 4. The recently introduced, Founding Benefactor class of membership has proven to be very popular with over half of the thirty available memberships already taken. An opportunity still exists to acquire one of these unique memberships and details of it's benefits are noted on page 9. On the international front, the ongoing formation of the HDS USA as a nonprofit corporation has, by law, changed the conditions that govern our relationship with the HDS in UK. -
2010 Index.Indd
Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine The Journal of the South Pacifi c Underwater Medicine Society (Incorporated in Victoria) A0020660B and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society ISSN 18333516 ABN 29 299 823 713 Index for Volume 40, 2010 March 2011 2 Index to Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine for 2009, Volume 39 KEY WORDS FOR DIVING AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE Abalone Computers Exercise Abstracts Computers – diving Exogenous poison Accidents Constitutional amendments Expert witness Adolescents Copyright Extraglottic airway devices Aerobic capacity Coroner’s fi ndings Eyes Age Corrections Fire or explosion Air Critical appraisal First aid Air embolism DAN – Divers Alert Network Fitness to dive Allergy Data Flowchart Altitude Deaths Flying (and diving) Anaerobic Decompression Freediving Anaesthesia Decompression illness Gas gangrene Antarctica Decompression sickness Gases Antioxidants Decompression tables Gasinduced osmosis Arterial gas embolism Deep diving Gas solubility Ascent Dental Gender Asthma DES – Diver Emergency Service General interest Autobiography Diabetes Genetics Autopsy DIMS Genitourinary tract Aviation Disabilities Gleanings (from medical journals) Bacteriology Disability Haematology Baroometric pressure Disabled diver Health Barotrauma Diver numbers Health status Bell diving Diving Health surveillance Beta blockade Diving accidents Health surveys Bibliography Diving at work Hearing Biochemistry Diving deaths Helium Biology Diving industry Helium pharmacokinetics Bone necrosis Diving organisations High pressure nervous syndrome -
Volume 8 Issue 3 Summer 2000
Historical Diver, Volume 8, Issue 3 [Number 24], 2000 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 08/10/2021 20:44:52 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/30866 The Official Publication of The Historical Diving Societies of Australia & S.E. Asia, Canada, Germany, Mexico and the U.S.A. Volume 8 Issue 3 Summer 2000 ~ Merritt-Chapman & Scott - The Black Horse of the Sea ~ • The Formation of NAUI, Houston 1960 • Voit!Swimaster MR 12 regulator • • Rebreathers at DEMA • Divers' Reunion • E.R. Cross Memorial Service • • Joseph August Schultes • UHEXSO • HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY USA A PUBLIC BENEFIT NONPROFIT CORPORATION 340 S KELLOGG AYE STE E, GOLETACA 93117, U.S.A. PHONE: 805-692-0072 FAX: 805-692-0042 e-mail: [email protected] or HTTP://www.hds.org/ Corporate Members ADVISORY BOARD Sponsors D.E.S.C.O. DIVERS ALERT NETWORK (DAN) Dr. Sylvia Earle Prof. Hans Hass DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL Dr. Peter B. Bennett Lotte Hass DIVE COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL. INC. Dick Bonin Dick Long INFLATABLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. MARES Ernest H. Brooks II J. Thomas Millington, M.D. OCEAN FUTURES Scott Carpenter Bob & Bill Meistrell OCEANIC SEA PEARLS Jean-Michel Cousteau Bev Morgan SCUBA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. E.R. Cross (1913-2000) Phil Nuytten Henri Delauze Sir John Rawlins Founding Corporations Andre Galerne Andreas B. Rechnitzer, Ph.D. BEST PUBLISHING D.E.S.C.O. Lad Handelman Robert Stenuit DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL MARINE SURPLUS SUPPLY Les Ashton Smith OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC., WEST COAST SANTA BARBARA CITY COLLEGE SOCIETY BOARD OF DIRECTORS Members Chairman: Lee Selisky, President: Leslie Leaney, Secretary: ADVENTURES IN DIVING James Cunningham, Treasurer: Blair Mott, Directors: AMERICAN UNDERWATER CONTRACTORS, INC.