Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF)

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Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND PLANNING Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Final Draft Public Disclosure Authorized BOOSTING INCLUSIVE GROWTH FOR ZANZIBAR (BIG-Z): INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized May 2020 Boosting Inclusive Growth for Zanzibar (BIG-Z): Environmental and Social Management Framework, 2020 REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND PLANNING Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) FinalDraft Boosting Inclusive Growth for Zanzibar (BIG-Z): Integrated Development Project Prepared by: Project Management Team (PMT) Ministry of Finance and Planning P.O.Box 874 Zanzibar ii Boosting Inclusive Growth for Zanzibar (BIG-Z): Environmental and Social Management Framework, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. vi List of figures ............................................................................................................................................. vi List of Boxes .............................................................................................................................................. vi LIST OF ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................... vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... ix 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Objective and Results .............................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Purpose and Objectives of theESMF .................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Scope of the ESMF ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.4 Users of the ESMF ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Approach and Methodology for Development of the ESMF ............................................................... 4 1.5.1 Overall Approach .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.5.2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.5.3. Principles of ESMF ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Project Objectives and Outcomes .................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Project Components ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Implementation Arrangements .......................................................................................................... 10 3. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS ............................................................ 13 3.1 Overview of project area .................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Key Valued Environmental Components in Project Area of Influence .............................................. 13 3.2 Bio‐Physical Features ......................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Air Quality ................................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.2 Climate ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 3.2.3 Climate Change ........................................................................................................................................... 15 3.2.4 Noise Emissions ........................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2.5 Surface Fresh Water Quantity and Quality ................................................................................................. 16 3.2.6 Groundwater Quantity and Quality ............................................................................................................ 19 3.2.7 Geology and Morphology ............................................................................................................................ 19 3.2.8 Soils ............................................................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.9 Vegetation ................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.10 Land Use .................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.11 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................................................ 22 3.3 Social, Economic and Cultural Conditions .......................................................................................... 23 3.3.1 Population and Demographics .................................................................................................................... 23 3.3.2 Urban facilities and services ........................................................................................................................ 24 3.3.3 Economic Activities and Livelihoods ........................................................................................................... 26 3.3.4 Cultural Heritage ......................................................................................................................................... 29 3.4 Existing Environmental and Social Challenges ................................................................................... 30 iii Boosting Inclusive Growth for Zanzibar (BIG-Z): Environmental and Social Management Framework, 2020 4. POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................... 32 4.1 Zanzibar Environmental and Social Management Requirements ...................................................... 32 4.1.1 Policies Relevant to the Project .................................................................................................................. 32 4.1.2 Laws Relevant to the Project ....................................................................................................................... 33 4.1.3 Environmental Management Tools Applicable in Zanzibar ......................................................................... 36 4.1.4 Permitting Requirements for Project Development ................................................................................... 39 4.1.5 Legal Requirements by Project Phase ......................................................................................................... 40 4.2 Institutional Framework ..................................................................................................................... 42 4.3 World Bank Safeguard Standards and Guidelines ............................................................................. 43 4.3.1 Safeguards Policies ...................................................................................................................................... 43 4.3.2 Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines ............................................................................................ 45 5. BIG‐Z PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION ............................ 46 5.1 Activities Likely to Cause Environmental and Social Effects .............................................................. 46 5.1.1 Land Acquisition .......................................................................................................................................... 47 5.1.2 Mobilization of Resources ........................................................................................................................... 48 5.1.3 Construction Activities ................................................................................................................................ 48 5.1.4 Infrastructure Operations and Maintenance .............................................................................................. 48 5.1.5 Decommissioning ........................................................................................................................................ 48 5.2.1 Environmental Impacts ..............................................................................................................................
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