Fredericksburg Tx Indian Treaty
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Texas Alsatian
2017 Texas Alsatian Karen A. Roesch, Ph.D. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana, USA IUPUI ScholarWorks This is the author’s manuscript: This is a draft of a chapter that has been accepted for publication by Oxford University Press in the forthcoming book Varieties of German Worldwide edited by Hans Boas, Anna Deumert, Mark L. Louden, & Péter Maitz (with Hyoun-A Joo, B. Richard Page, Lara Schwarz, & Nora Hellmold Vosburg) due for publication in 2016. https://scholarworks.iupui.edu Texas Alsatian, Medina County, Texas 1 Introduction: Historical background The Alsatian dialect was transported to Texas in the early 1800s, when entrepreneur Henri Castro recruited colonists from the French Alsace to comply with the Republic of Texas’ stipulations for populating one of his land grants located just west of San Antonio. Castro’s colonization efforts succeeded in bringing 2,134 German-speaking colonists from 1843 – 1847 (Jordan 2004: 45-7; Weaver 1985:109) to his land grants in Texas, which resulted in the establishment of four colonies: Castroville (1844); Quihi (1845); Vandenburg (1846); D’Hanis (1847). Castroville was the first and most successful settlement and serves as the focus of this chapter, as it constitutes the largest concentration of Alsatian speakers. This chapter provides both a descriptive account of the ancestral language, Alsatian, and more specifically as spoken today, as well as a discussion of sociolinguistic and linguistic processes (e.g., use, shift, variation, regularization, etc.) observed and documented since 2007. The casual observer might conclude that the colonists Castro brought to Texas were not German-speaking at all, but French. -
Bragging Rights: the Highest Peaks in Kendall County
Banner Graphic - Kristy Watson - Polonyx Graphic Design Bragging Rights: The Highest Peaks in Kendall County 2019 Winter By Mike Howle n my career as a geographic 451 N. Main St. I data coordinator I am occa- Boerne, TX 78006 sionally asked “What is the 830-249-3053 - highest point in Kendall Coun- 2020: December www.boernelibrary.org ty?” What is it in our DNA that wants to know what the high In this Issue: ground is? Attaining a lofty Bragging Rights position in order to gaze down Texas Treasures from a position of strength…a Magical History Tours King of the Hill? Planning for Joseph Graham refuge in the case of epic Ancient Trails, Part 3 flooding in our hills? Or just fun trivial facts? Elevations are certainly relative from sea The Pink Boll Weevil Peril - January Toepperwein Rifle level to the Rocky Mountains. For instance, the state that is sometimes known to be 1909 Boerne Incorporation “flat as a pancake,” Kansas, has a high elevation of 4,039 feet…compare that number to In Memorium: our Kendall County hills. Kate Skinner-Klee - In some cases the high ground is obvious and sometimes dramatic. In the Texas Hill February Country, after being here a while, it’s a bit less dramatic because everywhere you look you see the high ground. And that is why the question of “What’s the highest elevation in Kendall County” is so interesting. When you get on top of a hill and all the surrounding landscape is lower than where you stand, it begs the question, “Is this the highest point in the county?” Over the years I’ve heard many claims that this or that hill/mountain (what makes a hill a moun- tain is a topic for another time) is the highest point, or the second or third highest point Digital Media Lab in the county? Some realtors use the claim to help sell property. -
Texas Forts Trail Region
CatchCatch thethe PioPionneereer SpiritSpirit estern military posts composed of wood and While millions of buffalo still roamed the Great stone structures were grouped around an Plains in the 1870s, underpinning the Plains Indian open parade ground. Buildings typically way of life, the systematic slaughter of the animals had included separate officer and enlisted troop decimated the vast southern herd in Texas by the time housing, a hospital and morgue, a bakery and the first railroads arrived in the 1880s. Buffalo bones sutler’s store (provisions), horse stables and still littered the area and railroads proved a boon to storehouses. Troops used these remote outposts to the bone trade with eastern markets for use in the launch, and recuperate from, periodic patrols across production of buttons, meal and calcium phosphate. the immense Southern Plains. The Army had other motivations. It encouraged Settlements often sprang up near forts for safety the kill-off as a way to drive Plains Indians onto and Army contract work. Many were dangerous places reservations. Comanches, Kiowas and Kiowa Apaches with desperate characters. responded with raids on settlements, wagon trains and troop movements, sometimes kidnapping individuals and stealing horses and supplies. Soldiers stationed at frontier forts launched a relentless military campaign, the Red River War of 1874–75, which eventually forced Experience the region’s dramatic the state’s last free Native Americans onto reservations in present-day Oklahoma. past through historic sites, museums and courthouses — as well as historic downtowns offering unique shopping, dining and entertainment. ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ 2 The westward push of settlements also relocated During World War II, the vast land proved perfect cattle drives bound for railheads in Kansas and beyond. -
Gillespie County, Blanco County, and Kendall County, TX
2019 Gillespie County, Blanco County, and Kendall County, TX Community Asset Inventory - Hill Country Memorial Hospital – Fredericksburg Texas - 1 https://hillcountrymemorial.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Geography – Cities, Towns --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 Government ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 Major Employers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 Public Safety – Fire, Police, EMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 Healthcare ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 Hospitals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 Health Department ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 Dentists ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 Clinics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 09 Long-term Care and Assisted Living -------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 Home Health and Hospice --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Behavioral and Addiction Services --------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Notes and Documents the Texas Frontier in 1850: Dr. Ebenezer Swift
Notes and Documents The Texas Frontier in 1850: Dr. Ebenezer Swift and the View From Fort Martin Scott by: CALEB COKER AND JANET G. HUMPHREY The Texas Frontier in 1850 was guarded by a line of army forts ranging from Fort Worth to Fort Duncan near Eagle Pass. With the end of the Mexican War, settlers had begun pushing toward the Texas interior, and troops became available to furnish new towns some measure of protection from raiding bands of Indians. 1 Fort Martin bScott, established between the towns of Fredericksburg and Zodiac in December 1848, was one such military post. The letter reproduced here, from the fort's physician, provides a marvelous glimpse of frontier Texas in 1850. It includes candid descriptions of a farm in Austin, life at the fort, and relationships with the local Indians. Native Americans living in the vicinity of Fort Martin Scott belonged to a number of tribes. The least predictable and most feared, however, were the Comanches. White settlements disrupted their wide-ranging lifestyle and threatened the abundant supply of game. In the mid-1840s their primary tactic was to attack settlers in small raiding parties and then vanish, often taking with them horses and other livestock. These hit-and-run assaults terrorized those on the frontier for decades.2 The Society for the Protection of German Immigrants in Texas had purchased 10,000 acres of forested land just north of the Pedernales River on Barron's Creek in December 1845. By the following May, settlers began arriving from New Braunfels at the town site named Fredericksburg. -
The High German of Russian Mennonites in Ontario by Nikolai
The High German of Russian Mennonites in Ontario by Nikolai Penner A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in German Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2009 © Nikolai Penner 2009 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract The main focus of this study is the High German language spoken by Russian Mennonites, one of the many groups of German-speaking immigrants in Canada. Although the primary language of most Russian Mennonites is a Low German variety called Plautdietsch, High German has been widely used in Russian Mennonite communities since the end of the eighteenth century and is perceived as one of their mother tongues. The primary objectives of the study are to investigate: 1) when, with whom, and for what purposes the major languages of Russian Mennonites were used by the members of the second and third migration waves (mid 1920s and 1940-50s respectively) and how the situation has changed today; 2) if there are any differences in spoken High German between representatives of the two groups and what these differences can be attributed to; 3) to what extent the High German of the subjects corresponds to the Standard High German. The primary thesis of this project is that different historical events as well as different social and political conditions witnessed by members of these groups both in Russia (e.g. -
History of the German Element in Texas from 1820-1850, And
PD Commons PD Books PD Commons MORITZ TILING HISTORY OF The German Element in Texas FROM 1820- 1850 AND HISTORICAL SKETCHES OF THE GERMAN TEXAS SINGERS' LEAGUE AND HOUSTON TURNVEREIN FROM 1853-1913 BY MORITZ TILING Instructor in History, Houston Academy FIRST EDITION Published by Moritz Thing, Houston, Texas Nineteen Hundred and Thirteen PD Books PD Commons COPYRIGHT BY M. TILING 1913 PREFACE. This plain, unpretending monograph has been written for the purpose of preserving to posterity the records of German achievements in the colonization and upbuilding of the great state of Texas. The pioneer's humble life and courageous struggles are very often left unnoticed by the historian, yet, v/ithout his brave and patient labors none of the great commonwealths of the United States would exist. The early pioneer, whose brawny arm wielded the axe, who cleared the forest and broke the virgin soil, is as much a maker of a country, as the statesman, the diplom- atist and the soldier of today. His faithful work and often hazardous task are well worth remembering. The different Texas histories used in the public schools unfortunately are lamentably deficient with respect to the important part the Germans have taken in the coloniza- tion and shaping of Texas. Some of them, which are used extensively in the schools of the State, do not make any mention at all of the German immigration and its bearing on the rapid development— of Texas, while others at least state briefly that "Texas is indebted to her German till- ers of the soil for developments of great value, and which to Americans had been considered of impossible produc- tion in this climate." (Brown's School History of Texas, p. -
Fort Martin Scott Master Plan Fredericksburg, TX
REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS Fort Martin Scott Master Plan Fredericksburg, TX Issue Date: January 3, 2018 Qualifications Due Date: February 2, 2018 1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY The City of Fredericksburg is requesting Qualifications Statements from professional planning, architecture or preservations firms to assist the City in the development of a Master Plan for Fort Martin Scott. The City of Fredericksburg, the county seat of Gillespie County, is a Texas Hill Country destination approximately 70 miles from San Antonio and Austin. The city is a common starting point or destination for tourists visiting the Texas Hill Country. Tourism is a year- round industry with approximately 1.5 million visitors coming to patronize the historic sites, museums, vineyards/wineries, retail, restaurants, festivals and agri-tourism festivals and farms. The City has 23 hotels and over 400 bed & breakfast lodging establishments and is now in the development phase of a Hotel Conference Center. The estimated population of 11,000 has grown about 50% since 1990. The Fredericksburg Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places. SOQ’s received past the aforementioned deadline will not be considered. The City will evaluate SOQ’s and make a selection based on the firm’s technical ability, experience, and ability to perform the work. The City will not provide compensation or defray any costs incurred by any firm related to the response to this request. The City reserves the right to negotiate with any and all persons or firms. The City also reserves the right to reject any or all SOQ’s, or to accept any deemed most advantageous, or to waive any irregularities or informalities in the SOQ’s received, and to revise the process schedule as circumstances arise. -
The Report of Lieutenant W. H. C. Whiting's Reconaissance of The
The report of Lieutenant W. H. C. Whiting’s reconnaissance of the wester frontier of Texas 21 Jan 1850 Original Source Document: Congressional Serial Set No. 562 31st Congress, 1st Session, Senate Executive Doc. No. 64, Washington DC, July 24, 1850 pp. 235-250 Digital Source Document: Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=4PFJAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false also Hathi Trust Digital Library http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3983516?urlappend=%3Bseq=287 (scanned at University of California) http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hj1lgd?urlappend=%3Bseq=285 (scanned at Harvard University) This PDF document was obtained from the Bosque County Historical Commission. www.bosquechc.org Sis Congress, [ SENATE. ] With Ex. Doc . st Session. N0. 64. REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, ENCLOSINC 'i report of Lieutenant W. H. C. Whiting's reconnaissance of the ■western frontier of Texas. June 28, 1850. I Read. July 5, 1850. OrJertd to be printed. War Department, Washington, June 27, 1850. mr: I have the honor to transmit herewith a communication from vain Fred. A. Smith, in charge of the Engineer Department, enclosing topy of the report of the reconnaissance of Lieutenant W. H. C. Whi- k, of the Corps of Engineers, of the western frontier of Texas, with a le of the accompanying map, in reply to a resolution of the Senate of t25th instant calling lor such report. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. CRAWFORD, Secretary of War. Bon. Millard Fillmore, President of the Senate. Engineer Department, Washington, June 26, 1850. Sir: In compliance with the call of the Senate resolution of the 25th stint, herewith I have the honor to enclose a copy of the reconnaissance (Lieutenant W. -
The American Tradition of Language Rights: the Forgotten Right to Government in a Known Tongue Jose Roberto Juarez Jr
Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice Volume 13 | Issue 2 Article 6 1995 The American Tradition of Language Rights: The Forgotten Right to Government in a Known Tongue Jose Roberto Juarez Jr. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq Recommended Citation Jose R. Juarez Jr., The American Tradition of Language Rights: The Forgotten Right to Government in a Known Tongue, 13 Law & Ineq. 443 (1995). Available at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol13/iss2/6 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. The American Tradition of Language Rights: The Forgotten Right to Government in a "Known Tongue" Jos6 Roberto Judrez, Jr.* Table of Contents I. THE ENGLISH ONLY MOVEMENT ....................... 448 A. The Mixed Record of Challenges Under Federal Law to English Only Laws and Practices ......... 451 B. The New Federalism & Language Rights: Unexplored Law .................................. 452 C. The Texas Constitution as an Appropriate Starting Point for the Examination of Language Rights Under State Constitutions ........................ 453 II. INTERPRETING THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION .............. 460 A. The Use of HistoricalArgument in Constitutional Interpretation .................................... 460 B. The Use of HistoricalArgument to Interpret the Texas Constitution ............................... 464 C. The Relevance of the History of Prior Texas Constitutions in Interpreting the Current Constitution ...................................... 468 D. The Use of Historical Legislative Practice to Interpret the Texas Constitution .................. 469 III. GOVERNMENT AND LANGUAGE IN SPANISH TEXAS ....... 470 IV. GOVERNMENT AND LANGUAGE IN MEXICAN TEXAS ...... 472 A. The First Contacts with Moses Austin: Multilingualism in Texas Government Begins ..... 472 B. The Efforts of a Small Minority of Anglo-American Immigrants to Learn Spanish ................... -
Texas Historical Commission German Heritage Tour January 10, 2018
Texas Historical Commission German Heritage Tour January 10, 2018 Saengerfest (statewide singing contest), Austin 1889 Texas Historical Commission German Heritage Walking Tour Capitol Complex and Shoal Creek area Start – Carrington-Covert House 1. St. Martin’s site 4. Bickler School site 2. Old General Land Office 5. Hoffheinz-Reissig 3. German Free School 6. Weigl Iron Works Route measures approximately 1.6 miles. 2 Stop 1: Gone from Austin: Lost German Heritage sites Deutsche Evangelische Lutheranische St. Martin’s Kirche, 13th and 14th street locations (now north Capitol grounds) In 1958, St. Martin’s received news from the Texas Legislature that the church would be forced to move from its location on 14th Street and Congress Avenue due to the proposed Capitol complex expansion. 3 Stop 2: Old General Land Office Building, East 11th and Brazos This three-story Norman-style building, constructed in 1856, was designed by German architect C. Conrad Stremme, who was educated in Berlin and was a member of the Royal Hannoverian Commission on Public Buildings. Stremme taught architecture at the University of Dorpat in Tartu, Russia, published a book on architecture in 1842, and received the title of nobleman from Czar Nicholas I. Stremme also designed the 1857 main building of the Austin State Hospital (still standing). William Sydney Porter (O. Henry) worked as a draftsman in the General Land Office. The building was used as the opening and setting for one of his short stories, "Bexar Scrip No. 2692": Whenever you visit Austin you should by all means go to see the General Land Office. -
City of Fredericksburg, Texas Comprehensive Plan
CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, TEXAS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN City of Fredericksburg Adopted by City Council January 23, 2006 Prepared by Dunkin, Sefko and Associates Strategic Community Solutions Dunkin, Sims & Stoffels Table of Contents Page 1. The Context for Planning .....................................................................................................................1.1 A. Why Do Planning .........................................................................................................................1.1 B. Organization of this Plan..............................................................................................................1.2 C. Fredericksburg Today: A Snapshot..............................................................................................1.2 D. Issues Facing the Community ......................................................................................................1.4 2. Guiding Principles for the Comprehensive Plan ...................................................................................2.1 A. Strategic Issues Framework.........................................................................................................2.1 B. Vision Statement for the Fredericksburg Community.................................................................2.2 C. Vision Statement for the Comprehensive Plan............................................................................2.2 D. Strategic Issues & Related Principles............................................................................................2.2