Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 46/Thursday, March 11, 2021/Notices

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 46/Thursday, March 11, 2021/Notices Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 46 / Thursday, March 11, 2021 / Notices 13955 a.k.a.: Ministry of Defense for Armed Date of birth: November 23, 1962 authority, inter alia, of the International Forces Logistics Place of birth: Caracas, Venezuela Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 a.k.a.: Ministry of Defense Armed Gender: Male U.S.C. 1701–1706) (‘‘IEEPA’’), issued Forces Logistics Nationality: Venezuela Executive Order 13382 (70 CFR 38567, a.k.a.: Vezarat-E Defa Va Poshtybani-E Cedula number: 5892464 (Venezuela) July 1, 2005) (the ‘‘Order’’), effective at Niru-Haye Mosallah Zachary A. Parker, 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on June a.k.a.: Ministry of Defence & Armed Director, Office of Directives Management. 30, 2005. In the Order, the President Forces Logistics [FR Doc. 2021–05053 Filed 3–10–21; 8:45 am] took additional steps with respect to the a.k.a.: Government of Iran Department national emergency described and BILLING CODE 4710–27–P of Defense declared in Executive Order 12938 of a.k.a.: Vezarate Defa November 14, 1994, regarding the Address: Ferdowsi Avenue, Sarhang DEPARTMENT OF STATE proliferation of weapons of mass Sakhaei Street, Tehran, Iran destruction and the means of delivering Address: P.O. Box 11365–8439, [Public Notice: 11362] them. Pasdaran Ave. Tehran, Iran Designation of Iranian Individuals Section 1 of the Order blocks, with Address: West side of Dabestan Street, certain exceptions, all property and Abbas Abad District, Tehran, Iran ACTION: Notice of designation. interests in property that are in the Entity 2 United States, or that hereafter come SUMMARY: The State Department, in within the United States or that are or Name: DEFENSE INDUSTRIES consultation with the Secretary of the hereafter come within the possession or ORGANIZATION Treasury and the Attorney General, has control of United States persons, of: (1) a.k.a.: DIO determined that Majid Agha’i (Majid The persons listed in the Annex to the a.k.a.: DEFENCE INDUSTRIES Aghaei) and Amjad Sazgar engaged, or Order; (2) any foreign person ORGANISATION attempted to engage, in activities or determined by the Secretary of State, in a.k.a.: SAZEMANE SANAYE DEFA transactions that have materially consultation with the Secretary of the a.k.a.: SASEMAN SANAJE DEFA contributed to, or pose a risk of Treasury, the Attorney General, and a.k.a.: SASADJA materially contributing to, the other relevant agencies, to have Address: P.O. Box 19585–777, Pasdaran proliferation of weapons of mass engaged, or attempted to engage, in Street, Tehran, Iran destruction or their means of delivery activities or transactions that have (including missiles capable of delivering Entity 3 materially contributed to, or pose a risk such weapons), including any efforts to of materially contributing to, the Name: AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES manufacture, acquire, possess, develop, proliferation of weapons of mass ORGANIZATION transport, transfer or use such items, by destruction or their means of delivery, a.k.a.: AIO any person or foreign country of including any efforts to manufacture, a.k.a.: SAZMANE SANAYE HAVA proliferation concern. The State acquire, possess, develop, transport, FAZA Department, in consultation with the transfer or use such items, by any Address: Langare Street, Nobonyad Secretary of the Treasury and the person or foreign country of Square, Tehran, Iran Attorney General, has additionally proliferation concern; (3) any person determined that Hamid Reza Ghadirian Entity 4 determined by the Secretary of the and Ahmad Asghari Shiva’i engaged, or Treasury, in consultation with the Name: IRAN AVIATION INDUSTRIES attempted to engage, in activities or Secretary of State, the Attorney General, ORGANIZATION transactions that have materially and other relevant agencies, to have a.k.a.: IAIO contributed to, or pose a risk of provided, or attempted to provide, a.k.a.: SAZMANE SANAYE HAVAI materially contributing to, the financial, material, technological or Address: Karaj Special Road, Mehrabad proliferation of weapons of mass other support for, or goods or services Airport, Tehran, Iran destruction by Iran, through activities in support of, any activity or transaction Address 2: Sepahbod Gharani 36, that are contrary to Iran’s JCPOA described in clause (2) above or any Tehran, Iran commitment that Iran will not engage in person whose property and interests in Address 3: 3th Km Karaj Special Road, activities that could contribute to the property are blocked pursuant to the Aviation Industries Boulevard, development of a nuclear explosive Order; and (4) any person determined Tehran, Iran device. by the Secretary of the Treasury, in Entity 4 DATES: The Under Secretary of State for consultation with the Secretary of State, Name: MARINE INDUSTRIES Arms Control and International Security the Attorney General, and other relevant ORGANIZATION designated Majid Agha’i and Amjad agencies, to be owned or controlled by, a.k.a.: MIO Sazgar pursuant to Executive Order or acting or purporting to act for or on Address: Pasdaran Av., P.O. Box 19585/ 13382 on May 29, 2020. The Secretary behalf of, directly or indirectly, any 777, Tehran, Iran of State designated Hamid Reza person whose property and interests in Ghadirian and Ahmad Asghari Shiva’i property are blocked pursuant to the Individual 1 pursuant to Executive Order 13382 on Order. Name: Merhdada Akhlaghi September 21, 2020. As a result of this action, all property KETABACHI ADDRESSES: Office of and interests in property of Majid Date of birth: September 10, 1958 Counterproliferation Initiatives, Bureau Agha’I, Amjad Sazgar, Hamid Reza Gender: Male of International Security and Ghadirian, and Ahmad Asghari Shiva’i Nationality: Iran Nonproliferation, Department of State, that are in the United States, or that Passport number: A0030940 (Iran) Washington, DC 20520, tel.: 202–736– hereafter come within the United States 7065, or [email protected]. or that are or hereafter come within the Individual 2 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June possession or control of United States Name: Nicolas MADURO MOROS 28, 2005, the President, invoking the persons are blocked and may not be VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:53 Mar 10, 2021 Jkt 253001 PO 00000 Frm 00082 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES 13956 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 46 / Thursday, March 11, 2021 / Notices transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, al-Sunna wa al-Jamaa, also known as in Mozambique, also known as Islamic or otherwise dealt in. Adherents to the Traditions and the State Central Africa Province, also Information on the designees: Community, also known as al-Shabaab known as Wilayah Central Africa, also in Mozambique, also known as Islamic known as Ansaar Kalimat Allah, also Individual 1 State Central Africa Province, also known as Supporters of the Word of Name: Majid Agha’i known as Wilayah Central Africa, also Allah. Name: Majid Aghaei known as Ansaar Kalimat Allah, also Therefore, I hereby designate the Date of birth: April 13, 1984 known as Supporters of the Word of aforementioned organization and its National Identification Number: Allah, is a foreign person that has aliases as a foreign terrorist organization 1199310281 (Iran) committed and poses a significant risk pursuant to section 219 of the INA. Place of Birth: Ghom, Iran of committing acts of terrorism that This determination shall be published Gender: Male threaten the security of U.S. nationals or in the Federal Register. Nationality: Iran the national security, foreign policy, or Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1189. Location: Iran economy of the United States. Consistent with the determination in Dated: March 1, 2021. Individual 2 section 10 of Executive Order 13224 that Antony J. Blinken, Name: Amjad Sazgar prior notice to persons determined to be Secretary of State. Date of birth: April 16, 1979 subject to the Order who might have a [FR Doc. 2021–04919 Filed 3–10–21; 8:45 am] Place of Birth: Babol, Iran constitutional presence in the United BILLING CODE 4710–AD–P Gender: Male States would render ineffectual the Nationality: Iran blocking and other measures authorized Location: Iran in the Order because of the ability to DEPARTMENT OF STATE Individual 3 transfer funds instantaneously, I determine that no prior notice needs to [Public Notice 11363] Name: Hamid Reza Ghadirian be provided to any person subject to this Notice of Department of State Date of birth: September 23, 1978 determination who might have a Sanctions Action Pursuant to the Iran Place of birth: Aran o Bigdol, Iran constitutional presence in the United Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act Gender: Male States, because to do so would render of 2012 (IFCA) Nationality: Iran ineffectual the measures authorized in National ID number: 6199152344 the Order. AGENCY: Department of State. Location: Iran This notice shall be published in the ACTION: Notice of sanctions action. Individual 4 Federal Register. Authority: E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, SUMMARY: On October 19, 2020, Name: Ahmad Asghari Shiva’i 2001 Comp., p. 786. Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo AKA: Ahmed Asghari Shivaei determined that each of Reach Holding Date of birth: March 3, 1973 Dated: March 1, 2021. Antony J. Blinken, Group (Shanghai) Company Ltd., Reach Place of birth: Tehran, Iran Shipping Lines, Delight Shipping Co., Secretary of State. Gender: Male Ltd., Gracious Shipping Co. Ltd., Noble Nationality: Iran [FR Doc. 2021–04920 Filed 3–10–21; 8:45 am] Shipping Co. Ltd., and Supreme National ID number: 55690718 BILLING CODE 4710–AD–P Shipping Co. Ltd. met the criteria for Location: Iran sanctions set forth in section Zachary A. Parker, DEPARTMENT OF STATE 1244(d)(1)(A) of the Iran Freedom and Director, Office of Directives Management. Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 [Public Notice: 11370] [FR Doc. 2021–05057 Filed 3–10–21; 8:45 am] (IFCA), and selected sanctions described BILLING CODE 4710–27–P in section 6(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act In the Matter of the Designation of of 1996 (ISA) to be imposed with Islamic State of Iraq and Syria— respect to these persons.
Recommended publications
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Migrations and Social Mobility in Greater Tehran: from Ethnic Coexistence to Political Divisions?
    Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions? Bernard Hourcade To cite this version: Bernard Hourcade. Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions?. KUROKI Hidemitsu. Human mobility and multi-ethnic coexistence in Middle Eastern Urban societies1. Tehran Aleppo, Istanbul and Beirut. , 102, Research Institute for languages and cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Languages, pp.27-40, 2015, Studia Culturae Islamicae, 978-4-86337-200-9. hal-01242641 HAL Id: hal-01242641 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01242641 Submitted on 13 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Bernard Hourcade is specializing in geography of Iran and Research Director Emeritus of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique. His publication includes L'Iran au 20e siècle : entre nationalisme, islam et mondialisation (Paris: Fayard, 2007). Aïda Kanafani-Zahar is specializing in Anthropology and Research Fellow of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique, affiliating to Collège de France. Her publication includes Liban: le vivre ensemble. Hsoun, 1994-2000 (Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 2004). Stefan Knost is specializing in Ottoman history of Syria and Acting Professor of Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Notes March 2021
    THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY MARCH 2021 POLICY NOTES NO. 100 In the Service of Ideology: Iran’s Religious and Socioeconomic Activities in Syria Oula A. Alrifai “Syria is the 35th province and a strategic province for Iran...If the enemy attacks and aims to capture both Syria and Khuzestan our priority would be Syria. Because if we hold on to Syria, we would be able to retake Khuzestan; yet if Syria were lost, we would not be able to keep even Tehran.” — Mehdi Taeb, commander, Basij Resistance Force, 2013* Taeb, 2013 ran’s policy toward Syria is aimed at providing strategic depth for the Pictured are the Sayyeda Tehran regime. Since its inception in 1979, the regime has coopted local Zainab shrine in Damascus, Syrian Shia religious infrastructure while also building its own. Through youth scouts, and a pro-Iran I proxy actors from Lebanon and Iraq based mainly around the shrine of gathering, at which the banner Sayyeda Zainab on the outskirts of Damascus, the Iranian regime has reads, “Sayyed Commander Khamenei: You are the leader of the Arab world.” *Quoted in Ashfon Ostovar, Vanguard of the Imam: Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (2016). Khuzestan, in southwestern Iran, is the site of a decades-long separatist movement. OULA A. ALRIFAI IRAN’S RELIGIOUS AND SOCIOECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN SYRIA consolidated control over levers in various localities. against fellow Baathists in Damascus on November Beyond religious proselytization, these networks 13, 1970. At the time, Iran’s Shia clerics were in exile have provided education, healthcare, and social as Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was still in control services, among other things.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran Chamber of Commerce,Industries and Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1
    Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11020060 Surname: LAHOUTI Name: MEHDI Head Office Address: .No. 4, Badamchi Alley, Before Galoubandak, W. 15th Khordad Ave, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 1191755161 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55623672 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11020741 Surname: DASHTI DARIAN Name: MORTEZA Head Office Address: .No. 114, After Sepid Morgh, Vavan Rd., Qom Old Rd, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 0229-2545671 Mobile: Fax: 0229-2546246 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021019 Surname: JOURABCHI Name: MAHMOUD Head Office Address: No. 64-65, Saray-e-Park, Kababiha Alley, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5639291 Mobile: Fax: 5611821 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021259 Surname: MEHRDADI GARGARI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: 2nd Fl., No. 62 & 63, Rohani Now Sarai, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 14611/15768 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55633085 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11022224 Surname: ZARAY Name: JAVAD Head Office Address: .2nd Fl., No. 20 , 21, Park Sarai., Kababiha Alley., Abbas Abad Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5602486 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Center (Computer Unit) Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 2 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11023291 Surname: SABBER Name: AHMAD Head Office Address: No. 56 , Beside Saray-e-Khorram, Abbasabad Bazaar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5631373 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11023731 Surname: HOSSEINJANI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: .No.
    [Show full text]
  • Judging in God's Name
    Judging in God’s Name 153 Oxford Journal of Law and Religion , Vol. 3, No. 1 (2014), pp. 152–167 doi:10.1093/ojlr/rwt035 religious state, at least for the 60% of Malaysian Muslims who are subject to Published Advance Access August 14, 2013 such rules and regulations. 4 Likewise, if secularism is understood as the strict separation of religion from governance, Malaysia appears to be the antithesis of Judging in God’s Name: State Power, a secular state. Few would disagree that aspects of religion and governance are intertwined Secularism, and the Politics of Islamic law in contemporary Malaysia, but the simple secular-versus-religious dichotomy tends to obfuscate the ways that religious law is transformed as a result of in Malaysia incorporation as state law. The imposition of select fragments of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) should not be understood as the implementation of an ‘Islamic’ system of governance, or the achievement of an ‘Islamic state’, for no such TAMIR MOUSTAFA* ideal-type exists.5 Instead, Malaysia provides a textbook example of how core principles in usul al-fiqh (Islamic legal theory) are subverted as a result of state Malaysia ranks sixth out of 175 countries worldwide in the degree of state appropriation. 6 Malaysia thus provides an important opportunity to rethink the regulation of religion. The Malaysian state enforces myriad rules and regulations in relationship between the state, secularism, and the politics of Islamic law. the name of Islam and claims a monopoly on the interpretation of Islamic law. This study proceeds in three parts. First, I provide the reader with a brief However, this should not be understood as the implementation of an ‘Islamic’ system of governance or the realization of an ‘Islamic state’.
    [Show full text]
  • Will Decentralization Work for the People and the Forests of Indonesia?
    CHAPTER 7 CLOSER TO PEOPLE AND TREES: WILL DECENTRALIZATION WORK FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE FORESTS OF INDONESIA? Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo Australian National University [email protected] or [email protected] Forthcoming in a special issue of the European Journal of Development Research Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2004 Guest Editors: Jesse C. Ribot and Anne M. Larson Acknowledgments First prepared for the World Resources Institute Workshop on Decentralization and the Environment, Bellagio, Italy, 18-22 Feb, 2002. I am grateful to Anne Larson and Jesse Ribot for their extensive and detailed comments at various stages of the writing of this article. Comments from an anonymous reviewer were very helpful. Summary For over 30 years, Indonesia’s central government controlled its forests, the third largest area of tropical forests in the world. Driven by serious political, administrative, and economic demands for reforms, the central government has begun to decentralize, transferring new powers to the district and municipal levels. Decentralization in the forestry sector has included transferring income from permits, logging and reforestation fees, as well as the right for these lower levels of government to issue logging permits. This sudden, new access to Indonesia’s lucrative timber market has led local peoples and governments to rush to take advantage of a resource to which they previously had little right. The result has included the proliferation of permits with little regard for the effect on forest resources. Large areas, including some protected areas, are being destroyed and threatened with conversion to other uses. Local peoples, however, appear not to have been the ones receiving the primary benefits; they have been taken instead by those who have the required capital for permits and logging.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil and Building KAYSON
    KAYSON Civil and Building Building a Better World for Future Generations Mission To Provide World- Class Construction Services through People and Organizational Development to Improve the Quality of Life Values ■■Respecting People, Their Values & Rights ■■Observing Professional Ethics and Adhering to all Obligations ■■Insisting on Health, Safety and Environment ■■Esteeming Desired Quality ■■Cherishing Creativity, Initiative and Innovation Culture ■■Promoting Continual Technical & Managerial Improvements ■■Evolving Win-Win-Win Relationship Capabilities Financing and Investment for/in the Design, Construction and Sale of Economic Plans, Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Project Management, and Financing of Projects, as a General Contractor, in the Fields of Oil, Gas and Industry, Housing, Civil and Building works, Water and Wastewater, and Railway Transportation Systems, on the Local and International Markets. Divisions Oil, Gas and Industry ■■Refineries & Petrochemical Plants ■■Pumping & Compressor Stations ■■Power Generation Plants, Power Transmission & Substations ■■Industrial Manufacturing Plants ■■Pipelines & Tank Farms ■■Gas Injection Projects Housing and Urban Development ■■Mass Housing ■■Residential Complexes ■■Townships ■■Infrastructure Facilities & Landscaping Railway Transportation Systems ■ Railways ■■Urban Railways ■■Monorails Water and Wastewater ■■Dams ■■Irrigation and Drainage Networks ■■Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants ■■Water and Sewer Transmission Lines Civil and Building ■■Commercial & Office Complexes ■■Sports,
    [Show full text]
  • "A New Reading on Authority and Guardianship (Wilayah): Ayatollah Muhammad Mahdi Shamsuddin." Democratic Moments: Reading Democratic Texts
    Mavani, Hamid. "A New Reading on Authority and Guardianship (wilayah): Ayatollah Muhammad Mahdi Shamsuddin." Democratic Moments: Reading Democratic Texts. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. 177–184. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 27 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350006195.ch-023>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 27 September 2021, 16:47 UTC. Copyright © Xavier Márquez and Contributors 2018. You may share this work for non- commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO A New Reading on Authority and Guardianship (wilayah): Ayatollah Muhammad Mahdi Shamsuddin Hamid Mavani Islam categorically rejects dictatorship because it always leads to oppression, persecution, and uprising.1 From the Islamic point of view, only the divine (most exalted), who has no partner or associate in His Lordship, Authority, and Guardianship (wilayah), has the right to govern and enjoy absolute rule. In essence, no human being has any right to rule over others. The rule and control of God is the only type of guardianship and authority that complies with human reason and intellect. Every mandate of authority and governance (hakimiyyah) for a human being requires a definitive proof. In its absence, therefore, no one has authority over another person, any other existent in the universe, or over nature, including over one’s own life and property. That these set limits cannot be transgressed is a fundamental principle under the subject of authority, as well as a matter that is well-established in jurisprudence and theology . 178 DEMOCRATIC MOMENTS [I]nvoking democracy while the infallible Imam is among us would be religiously unlawful, but .
    [Show full text]
  • Islam and the Rule of Law. Between Sharia and Secularization
    ISLAM AND THE RULE OF LAW BETWEEN SHARIA AND SECULARIZATION Birgit Krawietz Helmut Reifeld (Hrsg.) ISBN 978-3-938926-86-6 IM IM www.kas.de PLENUM CONTENT 5 | PREFACE Gerhard Wahlers 9 | INTRODUCTION Birgit Krawietz 17 | I. JUSTICE as A POLITICAL AND LEGAL ORGANIZING priNCipLE 19 | JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL PRINCIPLE IN ISLAM Werner Ende 35 | JUSTICE AS A PERVASIVE PRINCIPLE IN ISLAMIC LAW Birgit Krawietz 49 | II. CONSTITUTION BUILDING 51 | WAYS OF CONSTITUTION BUILDING IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES – THE CASE OF INDONESIA Masykuri Abdillah The published statements reflect the opinion of their authors, 65 | WHERE IS THE “ISLAM” IN THE “ISLAMIC STATE”? but not institutional positions of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Farish A. Noor © 2008, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin/Berlin 71 | THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOUS CLAUSES ON All rights reserved. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN COUNTRIES WITH AN No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any ISLAMIC CHARACTER means, electronical or mechanical, without permission in writing from the Naseef Naeem publisher. Design: SWITSCH Kommunikationsdesign, Köln. 81 | THE SUDANESE INTERIM CONSTITUTION OF 2005 – Cover photo: (c) Das Bild des Orients, www.das-bild-des-orients.de A MODEL TO ESTABLISH COEXISTENCE BETWEEN AN Photographer: Joachim Gierlichs, 2003. ISLAMIC AND A SECULAR LEGAL REGIME Translation of German statements: WB Communication, Germersheim. Printed by Druckerei Franz Paffenholz GmbH, Bornheim. Markus Böckenförde Printed in Germany. Printed with the financial support of the Federal Republic of Germany. ISBN 978-3-939826-86-6 5 PREFACE 91 | III. reLIGIOUS versUS seCULar LAW? 93 | ISLAM, CONSTITUTION, CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS For the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, strengthening and devel- AND JUSTICE IN MALAYSIA oping structures that support the rule of law is one of the Norani Othmann most important objectives and elements of its global inter- national cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Wilayah Metropolitan Bandung, Masukan
    Informasi Kajian Permasalahan Sosial dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial, Vol. 8 No. 3 September .2003 PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI WILAYAH METROPOLITAN BANDUNG, MASUKAN BAGI PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN (Street Vendors in Bandung Metropolitan Region, Inputs for Policy Making) Edi SUHARTO Abstract Peranan sektor informal diperkotaan dalam pembanguna menjadi isu penting dalam kebijakan. Di Indonesia evaluasi kebijakan sosial masih memfokuskan perhatian pada pertumbuhan dan dampak sektor informal terhadap lingkungan kota. Pertumbuhan pedagang kakil lima menjadi kontroversial karena terjadi konflik kepentingan antara kesempatan kerja dengan kepentingan publik. Artikel ini menyediakan informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pedagang kaki lima yang berguna bagi pembuat kebijakan di kota Bandung. Fokus bahasan terutama pada karakteristik mereka, alasan memilih profesi ini, dan lokasi bisnis yang disukainya. Kata Kunci: Informal Sector, Street Vendor, Policy making 1. INTRODUCTION so-called "urban informal sector" (UIS) is more diverse than the rural one and includes a vast and heterogeneous The informal sector is known by variety of economic activities through many different names according to which most urban families earn their different contexts and points of view. livelihoods. Variously referred to as the informal economy, unregulated economy, Activities of the urban informal unorganised sector, or unobserved sector in the public arena of cities are employment, to cite but a few of its titles, particularly apparent in street-based this sector typically refers to both trading, which is widely known as street economic units and workers involved in vendors or pedagang kakilima in local a variety of commercial activities and language. Although these street occupations that operate beyond the enterprises are mostly hidden from the realm of formal employment (Williams state for tax, they involve very visible and Windebank, 1998; Suharto 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • INDONESIA Property INVESTMENT GUIDE WELCOME Contents
    INDONESIA Property INVESTMENT GUIDE WELCOME Contents We are very glad to release the third issue of Investment Guide jointly with Welcome note Makes & Partners. The previous two publications in 2015 and 2017 had been a great benet to our foreign investor clients by guiding them to understand the property, legal and tax regulations in Indonesia. Section One Property Despite the Covid-19 pandemic crisis since early 2020, the Indonesian government remains strongly committed to sustain growth by focusing on Section Two new infrastructure, human capital development and structural reforms to Legal Requirements attract investment and scal support. With long-term condence and pent-up demand accumulating, Indonesia’s property market is also Section Three expected to recover gradually once a vaccine becomes widely available. Tax Information We hope that this updated publication will continue to be a great benet to our clients. Please do feel free Section Four to contact Knight Frank should we be able to assist Our Services you in your investment plan. Willson Kalip Country Head, Knight Frank Indonesia [email protected] Warm greetings to all. We at Makes & Partners are delighted to be working once again with Knight Frank for the 2021 edition of the Indonesia Property Investment Guide Book. The Indonesian legal landscape, in particular, on construction and real estate has been very dynamic and robust in the past years, providing for a Indonesia conducive environment to foreign and local investors alike. With our known Property Investment Guide market strength in property, construction and real estate laws, Makes & Team Partners is very pleased to share with you valuable and practical general Editor legal insights to take into consideration when crafting an informed decision Hasan Pamudji to invest in and/ or buy real property in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Federalism, the Geographic Location of Groups, and Conflict
    CISWorking Paper No 23, 2006 Published by the Center for Comparative and International Studies (ETH Zurich and University of Zurich) Federalism, the geographic location of groups, and conflict by Thomas Christin and Simon Hug University of Zurich Universität Zürich Federalism, the geographic location of groups, and conflict¤ Thomas Christinyand Simon Hugz CIS, IPZ, UniversitÄatZÄurich Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia, August 31 - September 3, 2006 August 16, 2006 Abstract In the literature on civil conflicts federalism is often touted as a useful institution to address regional demands. Diversity in the groups present in a country is associated, however, also with a higher tendency for conflicts. In this paper we examine how the geographic distribution of groups across a country a®ects the ways in which federalism contributes to conflict reso- lution. Of tantamount importance in assessing these e®ects of federalism is whether particular types of distributions of groups across a territory makes the adoption of federal institutions more likely. ¤ This paper is related to the research project \Democratizing divided societies in bad neighborhoods," which is ¯nanced as part of the National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) \Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century" by the Swiss National Science Foun- dation. We thank Sunita Parikh for guiding us to badly needed data on India, and Jenna Bednar for helping us with the classi¯cation of federal countries. y Institut
    [Show full text]