DOCSLIB.ORG

Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation Inc. Collection

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf3k40032t No online items Guide to the Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation Inc. Collection Polly Armstrong, Carmela Tejada, Stephen Potchatek Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc © 2008 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Guide to the Dr. Huey P. Newton M0864 1 Foundation Inc. Collection Guide to the Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation Inc. Collection Collection number: M0864 Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Processed by: Polly Armstrong, Carmela Tejada, Stephen Potchatek Date Completed: 1997 Encoded by: Steven Mandeville-Gamble, Meri Rada, and Bill O'Hanlon © 2008 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation Inc. collection Dates: 1968-1994 Collection number: M0864 Creator: Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation, Inc. Collection Size: 100 linear ft. Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Abstract: The Huey P. Newton Foundation was started by David Hilliard and Fredrika Newton to develop and sponsor cultural, historical and educational programs and institutions consistant with the theories and teaching of Huey Newton and the philosophy and ideology of the Black Panther Party. Huey P. Newton founded the Black Panther Party during the late 1960's to organize and train African Americans to protect themselves against official violence. As the Party evolved, Newton professed the development of programs for the Black community and the philosophy of self-help. Physical location: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English Access Collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least 24 hours in advance of intended use. The Audio-Visual materials require at least three weeks advance notice to use in order to allow staff time to have use copies made from the original items. Publication Rights Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections. Preferred Citation Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation Inc. collection, M0864. Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Acquisition Information Acquired from Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation Inc. Access Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog. Newton, Huey P.--Trials, litigation, etc. Black Panther Party--History. African Americans--Civil rights. African Americans--History--1964- Black power--United States. Biography / Administrative History Guide to the Dr. Huey P. Newton M0864 2 Foundation Inc. Collection In 1966 a group of young, African-American men attempting to organize the black community formed the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense and put forth their agenda in a document entitled "What We Want...What We Believe". The Party organized armed patrols, well-versed in civil rights, to protect their communities by monitoring the activities of the community law enforcement officers. Its leaders were Bobby Seale (Chairman of the Black Panther Party from 1966 -1974), Huey P. Newton (Minister of Defense from 1966 -1981), Eldridge Cleaver (Minister of Information), David Hilliard (Chief-of-Staff), and others. The first office of the Black Panther Party was opened in Oakland, California on January 1, 1967. By November 1967 most of the Party members and leaders were incarcerated with Huey Newton being arrested for the shooting of an Oakland police officer. "Free Huey" rallies, the development of a Party newspaper and speaking engagements by members transformed the Party from a self-defense organization to a political one. By 1968 the implementation of community programs took hold -free breakfasts for schoolchildren, medical clinics, schools, and political education classes for all members. Branches were developing around the nation. But the leadership was struggling with Newton still in jail and dealing with his many legal battles; Cleaver in exile; and Seale and Hilliard in and out of power. Federal and local law enforcement agencies, conscious of the growth and development of the organization, its continued armed police patrols, and its often violent methods began keeping photos and dossiers on various members and their activities. By 1969 the Black Panther Party experienced further conflict; the infiltration of disguised police informants and ideological disagreement amongst the ranks created internal instability. Such disputes, however, were momentarily set aside when, in 1970, Huey P. Newton was freed from prison. With his conviction overturned, Newton returned to prominence as the Party's national leader, and community support grew once more. A major faction of dissent, lead by Eldridge Cleaver, nevertheless had been firmly established in Newton's absence. Cleaver's dispute centered on the terms of revolution; whereas Newton saw revolution as a process, Cleaver advocated for immediate confrontation. The guns which Panthers first used as a tool for self-defence in 1966, in Cleaver's hands,offered as an ultimatum to society. Newton's philosophy of community service, by contrast, is reflected in the development of Survival Programs such as the Oakland Community School and Seniors Against a Fearful Environment. The Party expelled Cleaver and his comrades in 1972 1for the welfare of the organization and Black communities. In 1973, the party experienced another crisis in leadership. Huey Newton fled into exile to Cuba rather than facing arrest and Bobby Seale decided to resign from the Black Panther Party. Elaine Brown assumed the position of chairman of the party and developed the community programs that were in existence. When Huey returned in 1977, the party again experienced a period of divided loyalties between favorite leaders and confusion reigned. By 1981 the final community school sponsored by the Party closed and the Black Panther Party came to an end. Huey P. Newton was a strong force in the development of the Black Panther Party with his ideas and charisma. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Santa Cruz in 1980 and wrote several papers and books depicting his theories and his work within the party. After his death in 1989, the Huey P. Newton Foundation was started by David Hilliard and Fredrika Newton to develop and sponsor cultural, historical and educational programs and institutions consistent with the theories and teaching of Huey Newton and the philosophy and ideology of the Black Panther Party. Scope and Content of Collection The Huey P. Newton Foundation Records consists of files covering the time period from 1968 -1994 and includes the papers of Huey P. Newton, the Black Panther Party, David Hilliard, FBI papers acquired through the Freedom of Information Act, the Huey P. Newton Foundation, and photographs, audiovisual materials, printed matter and newspaper clippings from all aspects of the collection. There are personal items, correspondences, and internal documents within the organizations. Researchers can find legal files from many different cases, papers from classes that Huey Newton attended, manuscripts of writings by Huey Newton, David Hilliard, and members of the Black Panther Party, and information about programs that the Black Panther Party started (e.g. Oakland Community Schools, Community Survival Projects, health clinics). The financial aspects of the organization are covered in the records of the Stronghold Corp. and other financial materials and ventures. There is also a collection of reference and printed materials that were used by both the Party and Huey Newton. The folders themselves are as the Foundation kept them and only arranged to fit into the proper series. Any organization within the folders is that of the person, Party, or the Foundation. In cases where there was no folder name, one was created and placed in brackets. Folders with different contents other than the given title were noted in the "Contents of Folder" field of the database. The Freedom of Information Act files were generally not in folders and so were organized by date. 1 Series 1: Huey P. Newton Papers Guide to the Dr. Huey P. Newton M0864 3 Foundation Inc. Collection 1Series 1: Huey P. Newton Papers 1Subseries 1: Personal 1 Subseries 1: Personal Box 1, Folder 1 Personal File Huey [Misc. Documents] [1 of 3]1976 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Huey P. Newton birth certificate;Armelie Newton's will Box 1, Folder 2 Personal File Huey [Misc. Documents] [2 of 3]1976 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Ankra Internation Corp. some photos soloar home information Box 1, Folder 3 Personal File Huey [Misc. Documents] [3 of 3]1976 - 1981 Scope and Content Note Universal Foundation of Deliverence Income Tax information Box 1, Folder 4 Huey1973 - 1974 Scope and Content Note thank you cards;health records;tax records;teaching credential application Box 1, Folder 5 IRS to Huey P. Newton1981 Box 1, Folder 6 Contract for Seize the Time Book and Record Store in New York [Huey's poetry] Scope and Content Note poetry Box 1, Folder 7 Poems -- General [1 of 5]1970 - 1973 Scope and Content Note poems by and to Huey and Gwen Fountaine birthday cards Box 1, Folder 8 Poems -- General [2 of 5]1973 Scope and Content Note poems by and to Huey and Gwen Fountaine birthday cards Box 1, Folder 9 Poems -- General [3 of 5]1973 Scope and Content Note poems by and to Huey and Gwen Fountaine birthday cards Box 1, Folder 10 Poems -- General [4 of 5]1970 - 1973 Scope and Content Note poems by and to Huey and Gwen Fountaine birthday cards Guide to the Dr. Huey P. Newton M0864 4 Foundation Inc. Collection 1Series 1: Huey P.
Recommended publications
  • The History of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a Curriculum Tool for Afrikan American Studies

    The History of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a Curriculum Tool for Afrikan American Studies

    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1990 The history of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a curriculum tool for Afrikan American studies. Kit Kim Holder University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Holder, Kit Kim, "The history of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a curriculum tool for Afrikan American studies." (1990). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 4663. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/4663 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966-1972 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES A Dissertation Presented By KIT KIM HOLDER Submitted to the Graduate School of the■ University of Massachusetts in partial fulfills of the requirements for the degree of doctor of education May 1990 School of Education Copyright by Kit Kim Holder, 1990 All Rights Reserved THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966 - 1972 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES Dissertation Presented by KIT KIM HOLDER Approved as to Style and Content by ABSTRACT THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966-1971 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES MAY 1990 KIT KIM HOLDER, B.A. HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE M.S. BANK STREET SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Ed.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS Directed by: Professor Meyer Weinberg The Black Panther Party existed for a very short period of time, but within this period it became a central force in the Afrikan American human rights/civil rights movements.
  • Ethnicity and the Political Reconstruction of Afghanistan

    Ethnicity and the Political Reconstruction of Afghanistan

    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Schetter, Conrad Working Paper Ethnicity and the political reconstruction of Afghanistan ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 3 Provided in Cooperation with: Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung / Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn Suggested Citation: Schetter, Conrad (2005) : Ethnicity and the political reconstruction of Afghanistan, ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 3, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0202-2008091124 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/88366 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen
  • A New World Tragedy $13.95

    A New World Tragedy $13.95

    ... - Joumey to Nowhere A NEW WORLD TRAGEDY $13.95 Rarely does a book come along which so transcends its apparent subject that the reader is ultimately given something larger, richer, and more revealing than he might initially have imagined. Already published in Eng­ land to overwhelming acclaim (see back of jacket), Shiva Naipaul’s Journey to Nowhere is such a book — a “power­ ful, lucid, and beautifully written book” (The Spectator) that is destined to be one of the most controversial works of 1981. In it, this major writer takes us far beyond the events and surface details surrounding the tragedy of Jones­ town and the People’s Temple —and gives us his remark­ able, unique perspective on the deadly drama of ideas, environments, and unholy alliances that shaped those events both in Guyana and, even more significantly, in America. Journey to Nowhere is, on one level, a “brilliantly edgy safari” (New Statesman) inside the Third World itself—a place of increasing importance in our lives—and on another, a book about America, about the corrupt and corrupting ideologies and chi-chi politics of the past twenty years that enabled the Reverend Jim Jones and the Temple to flourish and grow powerful in California and Guyana. Drawing on interviews —with former members of the Temple, various officials, and such people as Buckmin­ ster Fuller, Huey Newton, Clark Kerr, and others —on documents, and most importantly, on his own strong, clear reactions to what he observed, Naipaul examines the Guyana of Forbes Bumham, the CIA stooge turned Third World socialist leader, whose stated ideals of socialism, racial brotherhood, and cooperative agricul­ tural enterprise coincided so neatly, we learn for the first time, with those of the People’s Temple — ideals that led all too easily to violence and death.
  • 50Th Anniversary of the Assassination of Illinois Black Panther Chairman Fred Hampton with Dr

    50Th Anniversary of the Assassination of Illinois Black Panther Chairman Fred Hampton with Dr

    50th Anniversary of the Assassination of Illinois Black Panther Chairman Fred Hampton with Dr. Jakobi Williams: library resources to accompany programs FROM THE BULLET TO THE BALLOT: THE ILLINOIS CHAPTER OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY AND RACIAL COALITION POLITICS IN CHICAGO. IN CHICAGO by Jakobi Williams: print and e-book copies are on order for ISU from review in Choice: Chicago has long been the proving ground for ethnic and racial political coalition building. In the 1910s-20s, the city experienced substantial black immigration but became in the process the most residentially segregated of all major US cities. During the civil rights struggles of the 1960s, long-simmering frustration and anger led many lower-class blacks to the culturally attractive, militant Black Panther Party. Thus, long before Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition, made famous in the 1980s, or Barack Obama's historic presidential campaigns more recently, the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party (ILPBB) laid much of the groundwork for nontraditional grassroots political activism. The principal architect was a charismatic, marginally educated 20-year-old named Fred Hampton, tragically and brutally murdered by the Chicago police in December 1969 as part of an FBI- backed counter-intelligence program against what it considered subversive political groups. Among other things, Williams (Kentucky) "demonstrates how the ILPBB's community organizing methods and revolutionary self-defense ideology significantly influenced Chicago's machine politics, grassroots organizing, racial coalitions, and political behavior." Williams incorporates previously sealed secret Chicago police files and numerous oral histories. Other review excerpts [Amazon]: A fascinating work that everyone interested in the Black Panther party or racism in Chicago should read.-- Journal of American History A vital historical intervention in African American history, urban and local histories, and Black Power studies.
  • The Psychology Behind Jonestown: When Extreme Obedience and Conformity Collide Abstract 2

    The Psychology Behind Jonestown: When Extreme Obedience and Conformity Collide Abstract 2

    THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND JONESTOWN 1 Anna Maria College The Psychology Behind Jonestown: When Extreme Obedience and Conformity Collide Submitted by: Claudia Daniela Luiz Author’s Note: This thesis was prepared by Law and Society and Psychology student, Claudia Daniela Luiz for HON 490, Honors Senior Seminar, taught by Dr. Bidwell and written under the supervision of Dr. Pratico, Psychology Professor and Head of the Psychology Department at Anna Maria College. RUNNING HEAD: THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND JONESTOWN 2 Abstract Notoriously throughout our history, cults of extremist religious views have made the headlines for a number of different crimes. Simply looking at instances like the Branch Davidians in Waco, or the members of the People’s Temple of Christ from Jonestown, it’s easy to see there is no lack of evidence as to the disastrous effects of what happens when these cults reach an extreme. When one person commits an atrocious crime, we can blame that person for their actions, but who do we blame when there’s 5 or even 900 people that commit a crime because they are so seemingly brainwashed by an individual that they’ll blindly follow and do whatever that individual says? Studying cases, like that of Jonestown and the People’s Temple of Christ, where extreme conformity and obedience have led to disastrous and catastrophic results is important because in the words of George Santayana “those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it.” By studying and analyzing Jonestown and the mass suicide that occurred there, people can learn how Jim Jones was able to gain complete control of the minds of his over 900 followers and why exactly people began following him in the first.
  • Lorne Bair :: Catalog 21

    Lorne Bair :: Catalog 21

    LORNE BAIR :: CATALOG 21 1 Lorne Bair Rare Books, ABAA PART 1: AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY & LITERATURE 2621 Daniel Terrace Winchester, Virginia USA 22601 (540) 665-0855 Email: [email protected] Website: www.lornebair.com TERMS All items are offered subject to prior sale. Unless prior arrangements have been made, payment is expected with order and may be made by check, money order, credit card (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express), or direct transfer of funds (wire transfer or Paypal). Institutions may be billed. Returns will be accepted for any reason within ten days of receipt. ALL ITEMS are guaranteed to be as described. Any restorations, sophistications, or alterations have been noted. Autograph and manuscript material is guaranteed without conditions or restrictions, and may be returned at any time if shown not to be authentic. DOMESTIC SHIPPING is by USPS Priority Mail at the rate of $9.50 for the first item and $3 for each additional item. Overseas shipping will vary depending upon destination and weight; quotations can be supplied. Alternative carriers may be arranged. WE ARE MEMBERS of the ABAA (Antiquarian Bookseller’s Association of America) and ILAB (International League of Antiquarian Book- sellers) and adhere to those organizations’ standards of professionalism and ethics. PART ONE African American History & Literature ITEMS 1-54 PART TWO Radical, Social, & Proletarian Literature ITEMS 55-92 PART THREE Graphics, Posters & Original Art ITEMS 93-150 PART FOUR Social Movements & Radical History ITEMS 151-194 2 PART 1: AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY & LITERATURE 1. CUNARD, Nancy (ed.) Negro Anthology Made by Nancy Cunard 1931-1933. London: Nancy Cunard at Wishart & Co., 1934.
  • Three Ways of Understanding Government Classification of Jonestown Documents

    Three Ways of Understanding Government Classification of Jonestown Documents

    Three Ways to Understand Government Classification of Jonestown Documents Revision of paper given at Religion, Secrecy and Security: Religious Freedom and Privacy in a Global Context An Interdisciplinary Conference at Ohio State University April 2004 Rebecca Moore In 2001 my husband, Fielding McGehee III, and I filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit against the Department of Justice. McGehee and Moore v. U.S. Department of Justice seeks to compel the Justice Department to provide an index—as required by law—to three compact disks of materials the FBI had pulled together from documents collected in Jonestown, Guyana in 1978 and from files generated in the agency’s subsequent investigation into the assassination of U.S. Congressman Leo J. Ryan. Our interest in Jonestown is both personal and professional, and in that respect I am writing as a participant observer regarding the events of 18 November 1978. I am a participant to the extent that my two sisters and nephew died in Jonestown in the mass murders-suicides which occurred under the direction of Jim Jones and I wish to know how and why. My status as a relative makes me an insider of sorts, with access to survivors of the tragedy, and with stature with government agencies as an interested party. But I am an observer as well, given my training in religious studies and my desire to interpret the events to my academic peers within a scholarly framework. I also wish to write the history of Peoples Temple, the group begun by Jones in Indianapolis which migrated to California and then to Guyana, as accurately and completely as possible.
  • The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: from Revolution to Reform, a Content Analysis

    The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: from Revolution to Reform, a Content Analysis

    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2018 The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis Michael James Macaluso Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Macaluso, Michael James, "The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis" (2018). Dissertations. 3364. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PLACE OF ART IN BLACK PANTHER PARTY REVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT AND PRACTICE: FROM REVOLUTION TO REFORM, A CONTENT ANALYSIS by Michael Macaluso A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology Western Michigan University December 2018 Doctoral Committee: Zoann Snyder, Ph.D., Chair Thomas VanValey, Ph.D. Richard Yidana, Ph.D. Douglas Davidson, Ph.D. Copyright by Michael Macaluso 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank Dr. Zoann Snyder, Dr. Richard Yidana, Dr. Thomas Lee VanValey, and Dr. Douglas Davidson for agreeing to serve on this committee. Zoann, I want thank you for your patience throughout this journey, I truly appreciate your assistance. Richard, your help with this work has been a significant influence to this study.
  • Now Available for Free As A

    Now Available for Free As A

    JARED CULTURAL STUDIES / AFRICANA STUDIES $14.95 | £11 In the proud tradition of Fanon, Cabral, Malcolm X, and Steve Biko, BALL Jared Ball speaks in the voice of the decolonial Other, ofering a much- needed mind transplant to anyone preferring to ignore the liberatory potential inhering in the hip-hop phenomenon of mixtape.—Ward Churchill / Author of A Little Matter of Genocide With this book, Jared Ball correctly and cogently posits hip-hop in its I rightful place—as the most important literary form to emerge from the MIX 20th century.—Boots Riley / Te Coup Te value of a committed, revolutionary Ph.D. with an ear for the WHAT truth and skills on the mic and turntable? Priceless.—Glen Ford / Executive Editor of BlackAgendaReport.com I In a moment of increasing corporate control in the music indus- LIKE try, where three major labels call the shots on which artists are heard and seen, Jared Ball analyzes the colonization and control ! of popular music and posits the homemade hip-hop mixtape as an emancipatory tool for community resistance. I Mix What I Like! is a revolutionary investigation of the cultural dimension of anti- JARED racist organizing in the Black community. A MIXTAPE BALL Blending together elements from internal colonialism theory, cul- tural studies, political science, and his own experience on the mic, Jared positions the so-called “hip-hop nation” as an extension of the internal colony that is modern African America, and suggests that the low-tech hip-hop mixtape may be one of the best weapons MANIFESTO we have against Empire.
  • Jonestown FBI Files

    Jonestown FBI Files

    OA/1V/¥T TO JVX iTXUJX (JONESTOWN) BUFILE NUMBER : 89-4286 (BULKY 2233) BB-1 PAULA ADAMS subject g9-Vc3F^ File nnmf^fi f^/^p///- SOSAL pA^FS pA|€5 R6A.6A566 H. Ko. 3K 491572 145/76 Beg. Fee. ^1.00 2 Copi«a f^t,20 i¥ f A 1 4 ^2.20 5. 2. 71. ^••tisias is tti* Stat* af Qu7»a« p*r«oa«lSj' aaa* ud appaarsd Uff^lA aiuidOl, af a^a««to«a» I'art K«ltuaa« Vortb vast BaslWt stata af Ovjaaa. aiuca AiYfiAS£A atatad aadl daalarad that for dirtra good aautas «»d raasaaa ab« baa aada^ aaalaat^d, aoABtltutad and appoint ad tAbUL moA ifwXw^ TU;^iii.7ri., ^tb or Lot 121 ^fair^ ^tracCy Alb«rttOtta» Aaor^^town, Daa«rara» Oujantt« jointly )^i^^«aTtrall7 to b* bar trua and lawful Attoma/a in tb* &tata all; Quyaaa ,until roToeatlDa baraof, tu rapraaant bar la all aoTabla or iasorabla, and to ^aat and taka oa laaaa all property abaraaooTcr vbttbar raal or parsant*! aod/or to raoaiva and pais all traaaports and laaaaa tb«rafor«« aad to aooapt asj U.11 of ^obaa^a^ or bortsa^a on all or any af •voti propar^ aod aa payaaot balag aad* to oaaoal doouaaata la aoaaaotioa th^r^witb aad to appaar before any Judga of tba Si wGwft ar mSj Safilstrer «r vtnvr orfl3*r ef sas Court ef tba Supraaa Court ef Judieetura or abj Kaflstrata er maiatar ef Juatlo* for all er an/ ef tba aforaaald purpeaaa. 2* To •Dtar latot eifBt txoeuta aa^ dali-or all aonn ^eta, d**dB| doaua*ata« ae;r**a*Bta« tfuaraataeBt boada er etbar aoeouat docuaaDta ef a lika aatarot ar.d to opao and eperat* a bank aooouat la anj of taa baoks of Gu/asa is tar nnaa <..f tba Appearar« 5, AfiA> general 1/ for bar aad la bcr aa&e to eel 1 act* aa for, daaaad, ana for, lav/, reeover an., reeaive of a&t frv^a J- • a - 11 maA.
  • I Am a Revolutionary Black Female Nationalist

    I Am a Revolutionary Black Female Nationalist

    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Dissertations Department of Communication Spring 5-10-2013 I am a Revolutionary Black Female Nationalist: A Womanist Analysis of Fulani Sunni Ali's Role as a New African Citizen and Minister of In-formation in the Provisional Government of the Republic of New Africa Rondee Gaines Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss Recommended Citation Gaines, Rondee, "I am a Revolutionary Black Female Nationalist: A Womanist Analysis of Fulani Sunni Ali's Role as a New African Citizen and Minister of In-formation in the Provisional Government of the Republic of New Africa." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2013. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/44 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I AM A REVOLUTIONARY BLACK FEMALE NATIONALIST: A WOMANIST ANALYSIS OF FULANI SUNNI ALI’S ROLE AS A NEW AFRICAN CITIZEN AND MINISTER OF IN- FORMATION IN THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NEW AFRICA by RONDEE GAINES Under the Direction of M. Lane Bruner ABSTRACT Historically, black women have always played key roles in the struggle for liberation. A critical determinant of black women’s activism was the influence of both race and gender, as the- se factors were immutably married to their subjectivities. African American women faced the socio-cultural and structural challenge of sexism prevalent in the United States and also in the black community.
  • War Against the Panthers: a Study of Repression in America

    War Against the Panthers: a Study of Repression in America

    War Against The Panthers: A Study Of Repression In America HUEY P. NEWTON / Doctoral Dissertation / UC Santa Cruz 1jun1980 WAR AGAINST THE PANTHERS: A STUDY OF REPRESSION IN AMERICA A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS by Huey P. Newton June 1980 PREFACE There has been an abundance of material to draw upon in researching and writing this dissertation. Indeed, when a friend recently asked me how long I had been working on it, I almost jokingly replied, "Thirteen years—since the Party was founded." 1 Looking back over that period in an effort to capture its meaning, to collapse time around certain significant events and personalities requires an admitted arbitrariness on my part. Many people have given or lost their lives, reputations, and financial security because of their involvement with the Party. I cannot possibly include all of them, so I have chosen a few in an effort to present, in C. Wright Mills' description, "biography as history." 2 This dissertation analyzes certain features of the Party and incidents that are significant in its development. Some central events in the growth of the Party, from adoption of an ideology and platform to implementation of community programs, are first described. This is followed by a presentation of the federal government's response to the Party. Much of the information presented herein concentrates on incidents in Oakland, California, and government efforts to discredit or harm me. The assassination of Fred Hampton, an important leader in Chicago, is also described in considerable detail, as are the killings of Alprentice "Bunchy" Carter and John Huggins in Los Angeles.