DOCSLIB.ORG

Slides from April 11, 2019 Presentation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Easy to Grow California Native Plants San Carlos Library April 11 2019 Easy-to-grow, Tonight's Agenda Drought-tolerant • Introduction California Native What is a California native plant • Our California Climate Plants: • Myths 20+ about using California native plants in the garden Proven Winners • Benefits for your Garden from using California native plants in the garden • How to begin in your yard A talk created for the CNPS-SVC chapter by Arvind Kumar with • 7 FAQ revisions and additional photographs by Nancy McClenny between 2014 and January, 2018 • 20 + California native plants Edits and additions by Sally and Ken Coverdell April 2019 1 2 What is a local CaliforniaThenative plant ? (And why is that helpful) What exactly is a CaliforniaWWhat’sWhatnative’hatWplant? Also see www.calflora.org and www.calscape.org for answers to what’s local to your city or county. Plants that occur naturally within the state of California, i.e. California Floristic Province The Jepson Manual, 2012 without direct or indirect human intervention. CWhttp://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/ = Central Western Region 3 4 Seasons of California Our Climate in a Nutshell The Rainy Season, November – February • Most of California, including the Bay Area, has a The beginning of our spring! Mediterranean climate characterized by cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers. - begins with the first big rain - plants begin to spring forth • The average annual rainfall: The Wildflower Season, March - June Half Moon Bay 29.6” - days become longer, winter storms are warmer Redwood City 20.4” - wildflowers take advantage of this time to grow and bloom San Jose 15.9” The Dry Season, July - October - soil becomes dry (rainfall totals from usclimatedata.com) - this is the season when many plants are dormant 5 6 1 Easy to Grow California Native Plants San Carlos Library April 11 2019 Innate Survival Strategies Myth: Hummingbird Sage Giant Chalk Dudleya Native plants are unattractive. (Hairy, resinous leaves) (White, succulent leaves) Chalk dudleya • Early settlers wrote glowing accounts of California Dudleya brittonii flora. • Plant hunters, started visiting California in the 18th California Buckeye century, documenting its flora and taking seeds White sage (Summer deciduous)Mountain Mahogany (Leaves vertical when stressed) back to Europe. (Salvia apiana) • Appreciation of our native flora was lost due to: - Our insistence that our gardens look like those where we migrated from, areas with Photo by N.McClenny summer rain. - The ability to irrigate (abundant and inexpensive water) - Corporate Nurseries wanting to grow and sell the same plants throughout California and the US. Coast Live Oak White Sage - Many California native plants don’t like being in (Leathery leaves ,the edges of the pots and are unattractive at the nursery. (Small leaves in summer, big ones in winter.) leaves curl under when stressed) Photos on this slide by N McClenny 7 8 Myth: Native plants are hard to grow. Myth: Native plants are hard to find…and expensive. CA native nurseries: • Yerba Buena Nursery, 12511 San Mateo Rd. (Hwy 92) • Other nurseries can be found at • calscape.cnps.org/plant_nursery.php General nurseries with some CA natives: • SummerWinds Nursery 725 San Antonio Rd, Palo Alto • Half Moon Bay Nursery, 11691 San Mateo Rd. (Hwy 92), St Catherine’s Lace and Paciific wax myrtle in a Sunnyvale garden Other sources: • Annual CNPS-SCV plant sales at Hidden Villa, Los Altos • San Bruno Mountain Mission Blue Nursery plant sales, Brisbane Any plant does poorly if its needs aren’t met. • For a complete list of nurseries, sales, events, helpful info, go to: Photos by Sally Coverdell Select appropriate plants! cnps.org/gardening#bay 9 10 Myth: If a plant is a California native, What Does Drought-Tolerant Mean? it must be drought-tolerant. Right? • Plants that survive in average or less-than average • All newly planted native plants require water until established in rainfall in your region. the garden. A redwood that is drought-tolerant in Half Moon Bay Provide deep watering at planting time, during the first one 29.6”rain/yr) will likely NOT be drought-tolerant in or two summers and thereafter based on the plant species. San Jose (15.9” rain/yr). • Once established, native plants have evolved to survive in their • A plant that tolerates our six-month summer dry season native range. once established except when we have a winter drought Their native range might be a moist environment: fog-belt, riparian, seep, wetland 11 12 2 Easy to Grow California Native Plants San Carlos Library April 11 2019 WUCOLS/MWELO Benefits of Native California Plants How do I know if a plant is drought tolerant: WUCOLS In the Garden (Water Use Classification Of Landscape Species) • Classifies plants as Very Low, Low, Medium, and High water use Create a diverse, beneficial, and beautiful ecosystem • Developed by the California Center for Urban Horticulture, University of • Reduced water use California, Davis. • Find the list at ucanr.edu/sites/WUCOLS (We are region 1, North Central • Get paid to take out your lawn Coast) The Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency’s (BAWSCA) Lawn be Gone (Ends June 30) MWELO: Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance bawsca.org/conserve/rebates/lawn In 2015 the state of California adopted the Model Water Efficient Landscape • A healthier ecosystem Ordinance to be implemented and enforced by either county or city ordinances. • Plant selection: average WUCOLS plant factor of 0.3 for 75% of the plant area Habitat for native birds and insects • Turf area not to exceed 25% of the landscape area Reduced pesticide and fertilizer use. • Mulch: A minimum 3-inch layer should be applied in planting areas • No introductions of non-native invasive plants 13 14 Do not plant milkweed Do not plant milkweed within 5 miles of coast if you live near the coast • Milkweed should only be planted if you are more than 5 miles inland. (From the Ocean and the SF Bay) • You should instead focus on nectar plants. www.openspacetrust.org/blog/monarch 16 17 Habitat and Pesticide Use Natural Systems and Fertilizer Use • Our native plants host native insects. • The effects of the absence of insects moves rapidly up the • Natural systems are inherently beautiful food-chain, especially influencing bird populations. • Nothing goes to waste • Inputs are limited Bringing Nature Home: How Plants Sustain Wildlife in our Gardens, Douglas Tallary, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware 18 19 3 Easy to Grow California Native Plants San Carlos Library April 11 2019 Don’t Plant an Invasive! How to Begin in Your Yard Invasive Non-Natives Calla Lily: Zantedeschia aethiopica Iceplant: Carpobrotus edulis and Carpobrutus chilensis • Basic Principles of Garden Design Mexican Feather Grass: Stipa tenuissima • Identify the microclimates found in your yard Montbretia: Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora • Use local, natural plant communities as models Pampas grass: Cortaderia selloana Go on field trips! Periwinkle: Vinca major • Choose plants from those native plant communities Pride-of-Madeira: Echium candicans associated with the microclimates in your yard Scotch Broom: (Cytisus scoparius) Spruge: Euphorbia (several species) • The more diverse your garden is the more stable it will be For a complete list go to the California Invasive Plant Inventory www.cal-ipc.org 20 21 General Microclimates found in the Average Yard Basic Principles of Garden Design and the Associated Plant Community Forest: Forests have a continuous canopy In your yard: shady areas such as North facing planting areas and areas shaded by neighboring houses and fences • Balance • Contrast Woodland: Woodlands have a discontinuous breaks in the canopy cause patterns of sunlight and shade. • Focal Points In your yard: East facing planting areas (morning sun, afternoon shade) • Repetition and West facing planting areas (morning shade, afternoon sun) Coastal scrub and Chaparral: Both generally areas of full sun. Native plants are best suited for informal landscapes In your yard: South facing planting areas Meadows: Can occur within all the communities. Riparian: Can occur within all the communities. 22 23 A fun way to study the natives near you: A fun way to study the natives near you: Local Field Hikes: The Best Education Local Field Hikes: The Best Education Photos by Sally Coverdell © nmcclenny nmcclenny.05.2014 CHECKER MALLOW, May, 2014 MILK MAIDS, Pinnacles, Feb. 2011 CHECKERBLOOM, MILK MAIDS, Pinnacles, Feb. 2011 Bean Hollow Beach, May, 2014 Garrya, Mt. Tamalpais Mimulus, Ojai Arctostaphylos, Sedona Az Larkspur, Edgewood Park TIDY TIPS, LARKSPUR, MARIPOSA LILY, Pinnacles, April 2014 Edgewood Park, May, 2014 Edgewood Park Ribes, Mt. Tamalpais Heuchera, Carson Pass Calycanthus, Bidwell Park, Chico 24 25 4 Easy to Grow California Native Plants San Carlos Library April 11 2019 Going Native Garden Tour The Mission of the 2019 California Native Plant Society (CNPS) is… Oganized by the To conserve California native plants and their natural habitats. California Native Plant Society (Santa Clara Valley Chapter) To increase understanding, appreciation, and in association with horticultural use of native plants. UCCE Master Gardeners of Santa Clara County. South: Sat, May 04, 2019, 10:00am to 4:00pm North: Sun, May 05, 2019, 10:00am to 4:00pm Please consider joining the California Native Plant Society A free tour of native gardens in Santa Clara Valley & www.CNPS.org Peninsula, San Francisco Bay Area GNGT.ORG 26 27 Selecting the Plants • Start big, work
Recommended publications
  • Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10)

    Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10)

    Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10) Slide Common Name Botanical Name Form 11 globe gilia Gilia capitata annual 11 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 11 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 11 goldenbush Isocoma menziesii shrub 11 scrub oak Quercus berberidifolia shrub 11 blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum perennial 11 lilac verbena Verbena lilacina shrub 13-16 coast live oak Quercus agrifolia tree 17-18 Howard McMinn man anita Arctostaphylos 'Howard McMinn' shrub 19 Philip Mun keckiella (RSABG Intro) Keckiella 'Philip Munz' ine 19 woolly bluecurls Trichostema lanatum shrub 19-20 Ray Hartman California lilac Ceanothus 'Ray Hartman' shrub 21 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 22 western redbud Cercis occidentalis shrub 22-23 Golden Abundance barberry (RSABG Intro) Berberis 'Golden Abundance' (MAHONIA) shrub 2, coffeeberry Rhamnus californica shrub 25 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 25 Eve Case coffeeberry Rhamnus californica '. e Case' shrub 25 giant chain fern Woodwardia fimbriata fern 26 western columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial 26 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 26 fuchsia-flowering gooseberry Ribes speciosum shrub 26 California rose Rosa californica shrub 26-27 California fescue Festuca californica perennial 28 white alder Alnus rhombifolia tree 29 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 30 032-33 western columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial 30 032-33 San Diego sedge Carex spissa perennial 30 032-33 California fescue Festuca californica perennial 30 032-33 Elk Blue rush Juncus patens '.l1 2lue' perennial 30 032-33 California rose Rosa californica shrub http://www weedingwildsuburbia com/ Page 1 30 032-3, toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 30 032-3, fuchsia-flowering gooseberry Ribes speciosum shrub 30 032-3, Claremont pink-flowering currant (RSA Intro) Ribes sanguineum ar.
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park

    Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park

    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
  • Adenostoma Fasciculatum Profile to Postv2.Xlsx

    Adenostoma Fasciculatum Profile to Postv2.Xlsx

    I. SPECIES Adenostoma fasciculatum Hooker & Arnott NRCS CODE: ADFA Family: Rosaceae A. f. var. obtusifolium, Ron A. f. var. fasciculatum., Riverside Co., A. Montalvo, RCRCD Vanderhoff (Creative Order: Rosales Commons CC) Subclass: Rosidae Class: Magnoliopsida A. Subspecific taxa 1. Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 1. ADFAF 2. A. f. var. obusifolium S. Watson 2. ADFAO 3. A. f. var. prostratum Dunkle 3. (no NRCS code) B. Synonyms 1. A. f. var. densifolium Eastw. 2. A. brevifolium Nutt. 3. none. Formerly included as part of A. f. var. f. C. Common name 1. chamise, common chamise, California greasewood, greasewood, chamiso (Painter 2016) 2. San Diego chamise (Calflora 2016) 3. prostrate chamise (Calflora 2016) Phylogenetic studies using molecular sequence data placedAdenostoma closest to Chamaebatiaria and D. Taxonomic relationships Sorbaria (Morgan et al. 1994, Potter et al. 2007) and suggest tentative placement in subfamily Spiraeoideae, tribe Sorbarieae (Potter et al. 2007). E. Related taxa in region Adenostoma sparsifolium Torrey, known as ribbon-wood or red-shanks is the only other species of Adenostoma in California. It is a much taller, erect to spreading shrub of chaparral vegetation, often 2–6 m tall and has a more restricted distribution than A. fasciculatum. It occurs from San Luis Obispo Co. south into Baja California. Red-shanks produces longer, linear leaves on slender long shoots rather than having leaves clustered on short shoots (lacks "fascicled" leaves). Its bark is cinnamon-colored and in papery layers that sheds in long ribbons. F. Taxonomic issues The Jepson eFlora and the FNA recognize A. f. var. prostratum but the taxon is not recognized by USDA PLANTS (2016).
  • Oakmont Do Not Plant List

    Oakmont Do Not Plant List

    Oakmont Do Not Plant List Common Name Botanical Name Common Name Botanical Name Trees Shrubs/Vines Acacia Acacia spp. Bamboo ALL genera Arborvitae Thuja spp. Bluebeard Caryopteris spp. Australian tea tree Leptospermum Broom ALL genera laevigatum California buckwheat Eriogonum Black walnut Juglans nigra fasciculatum California bay Umbellularia Chamise or greasewood Adenostoma californica fasciculatum California pepper tree Schinus molle Chaparral pea Pickeringia montana Cedar Cedrus spp. Coyote brush Baccharis spp. Cypress Cupressus spp. Evergreen huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Eucalyptus Eucalyptus spp. Gas plant Dictamus albus False cypress Chamaecyparis spp. Gorse Ulex europaeus Fir Abies spp. Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’ Giant chinquapin Chrysolepis chrysophylla Hopbush or hopseed Dodonaea viscosa bush Hemlock Tsuga spp. Juniper Juniperus spp. Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos Manzanita Arctostaphylos spp. Juniper Juniperus spp. (Ground cover variety okay) Leyland cypress Cupressus x leyandii (used as a hedge) New Zealand tea tree Leptospermum scoparium Palm ALL genera Rosemary Rosmarinus spp. Paperbark tree Melaleuca spp. Sagebrush Artemesia californica Pine Pinus spp. Scrub oak Quercus berberidifolia Spruce Picea spp. Grevillea Grevillea noellii Sweet gum Liquidambar Yew Taxus spp. (Also a styraciflua tree) Tamarisk Tamarix spp. Tan Oak Notholithocarpus densiflorus Tree of heaven Ailanthus altissima (Fourth Revision – 8/19/2018) (1/31/2021- Title and Spelling Corrections only) Common Name Botanical Name Grasses Fountain grass Pennisetum spp. Maiden grass Miscanthus sinensis Pampas grass Cortadaria selloana Ground Cover Big leaf periwinkle Vinca major Ivy Hedera spp. Juniper Juniperus spp. Mulch Woodchips and bark are not allowed in the 0–5- foot defensible space. The mulch types listed below are not allowed anywhere on residential property. Gorilla-hair Finely shredded redwood/cedar Rubber (Fourth Revision – 8/19/2018) (1/31/2021- Title and Spelling Corrections only) .
  • Abies Bracteata Revised 2011 1 Abies Bracteata (D. Don) Poit

    Abies Bracteata Revised 2011 1 Abies Bracteata (D. Don) Poit

    Lead Forest: Los Padres National Forest Forest Service Endemic: No Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit. (bristlecone fir) Known Potential Synonym: Abies venusta (Douglas ex Hook.) K. Koch; Pinus bracteata D. Don; Pinus venusta Douglas ex Hook (Tropicos 2011). Table 1. Legal or Protection Status (CNDDB 2011, CNPS 2011, and Other Sources). Federal Listing Status; State Heritage Rank California Rare Other Lists Listing Status Plant Rank None; None G2/S2.3 1B.3 USFS Sensitive Plant description: Abies bracteata (Pinaceae) (Fig. 1) is a perennial monoecious plant with trunks longer than 55 m and less than 1.3 m wide. The branches are more-or-less drooping, and the bark is thin. The twigs are glabrous, and the buds are 1-2.5 cm long, sharp-pointed, and non- resinous. The leaves are less than 6 cm long, are dark green, faintly grooved on their upper surfaces, and have tips that are sharply spiny. Seed cones are less than 9 cm long with stalks that are under15 mm long. The cones have bracts that are spreading, exserted, and that are 1.5–4.5 cm long with a slender spine at the apex. Taxonomy: Abies bracteata is a fir species and a member of the pine family (Pinaceae). Out of the fir species growing in North America (Griffin and Critchfield 1976), Abies bracteata has the smallest range and is the least abundant. Identification: Many features of A. bracteata can be used to distinguish this species from other conifers, including the sharp-tipped needles, thin bark, club-shaped crown, non-resinous buds, and exserted spine tipped bracts (Gymnosperms Database 2010).
  • Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of The

    Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of The

    Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of the Clear Creek Management Area, Joaquin Ridge, Monocline Ridge, and Environs in San Benito and Western Fresno Counties, California Prepared By California Native Plant Society And California Department of Fish and Game Final Report Project funded by Funding Source: Resource Assessment Program California Department of Fish and Game And Funding Source: Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Grant Project Name: Central Coast Mapping Grant #: 2004-0173 February 2006 Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of the Clear Creek Management Area, Joaquin Ridge, Monocline Ridge, and Environs in San Benito and Western Fresno Counties, California Final Report February 2006 Principal Investigators: California Native Plant Society staff: Julie Evens, Senior Vegetation Ecologist Anne Klein, Vegetation Ecologist Jeanne Taylor, Vegetation Assistant California Department of Fish and Game staff: Todd Keeler-Wolf, Ph.D., Senior Vegetation Ecologist Diana Hickson, Senior Biologist (Botany) Addresses: California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 California Department of Fish and Game Biogeographic Data Branch 1807 13th Street, Suite 202 Sacramento, CA 95814 Reviewers: Bureau of Land Management: Julie Anne Delgado, Botanist California State University: John Sawyer, Professor Emeritus TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................. 1 BACKGROUND...........................................................................................................................................
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California

    Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California

    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
  • Clarkia Stewardship Acct8mar2002

    Clarkia Stewardship Acct8mar2002

    Stewardship Account for Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera Prepared for the Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team March 2002 by Brenda Costanzo, BC Conservation Data Centre, PO Box 9344 Station Provincial Government, Victoria, BC V8W 9M7 Funding provided by the Habitat Stewardship Program of the Government of Canada and the Nature Conservancy of Canada Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera 2 STEWARDSHIP ACCOUNT Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera Species information: Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Superdivision: Spermatophyta Division: Magnoliophyta Subclass: Rosidae Order: Myrtales Family: Onagraceae (Above classification is from U.S.D.A. Plants Database, 2001) Genus: Clarkia Species: purpurea Subspecies: quadrivulnera (Dougl. ex Lindl.) ex H.F. & M.E. Lewis Section Godetia (Lewis, 1955) Clarkia purpurea (Curtis) Nels. & Macbr. ssp. quadrivulnera (Dougl.) H. Lewis & M. Lewis; Small-flowered Godetia Synonyms: Clarkia quadrivulnera (Dougl.) ex Lindl. (Douglas et al., 2001) Clarkia quadrivulnera (Dougl. ex Lindl.) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. Godetia quadrivulnera var. vacensis Jepson Godetia purpurea (W. Curtis) G. Don var. parviflora (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc. Godetia quadrivulnera (Dougl. ex Lindl.) Spach (Above from ITIS data base, 2001; USDA Plants database, 2001) Oenothera quadrivulnera Douglas (GRIN database, 2001) Hitchcock and Jepson recognized two genera: Clarkia and Godetia based on petal shape The section Godetia consists of a diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid series, of which C. purpurea and C. prostrata is the latter (Lewis and Lewis, 1955). Lewis and Lewis (1955) felt that for Clarkia purpurea there were ephemeral local races due to hybridization. Some of these could be separated based on conspicuous morphological characters to the subspecies level. However, these subspecies were artificial and not distinct geographical nor ecological races.
  • Vegetation Alliances of Western Riverside County, California

    Vegetation Alliances of Western Riverside County, California

    Vegetation Alliances of Western Riverside County, California By Anne Klein and Julie Evens California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento CA, 95816 Final report prepared for The California Department of Fish and Game Habitat Conservation Division Contract Number: P0185404 August 2005 (Revised April 2006) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................1 METHODS .......................................................................................................................................................1 Study area.................................................................................................................................................1 Figure 1. Study area in Western Riverside County within Southern California, showing ecological subsections...............................................................................................................................................3 Sampling...................................................................................................................................................4 Figure 2. Locations of field surveys within Western Riverside County.....................................................5 Existing Literature Review ........................................................................................................................7 Cluster analyses for vegetation classification...........................................................................................7
  • An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks

    An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks

    Article An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks (Quercus Subgenus Quercus): Review of the Contribution of Phylogenomic Data to Biogeography and Species Diversity Paul S. Manos 1,* and Andrew L. Hipp 2 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, 330 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708, USA 2 The Morton Arboretum, Center for Tree Science, 4100 Illinois 53, Lisle, IL 60532, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The oak flora of North America north of Mexico is both phylogenetically diverse and species-rich, including 92 species placed in five sections of subgenus Quercus, the oak clade centered on the Americas. Despite phylogenetic and taxonomic progress on the genus over the past 45 years, classification of species at the subsectional level remains unchanged since the early treatments by WL Trelease, AA Camus, and CH Muller. In recent work, we used a RAD-seq based phylogeny including 250 species sampled from throughout the Americas and Eurasia to reconstruct the timing and biogeography of the North American oak radiation. This work demonstrates that the North American oak flora comprises mostly regional species radiations with limited phylogenetic affinities to Mexican clades, and two sister group connections to Eurasia. Using this framework, we describe the regional patterns of oak diversity within North America and formally classify 62 species into nine major North American subsections within sections Lobatae (the red oaks) and Quercus (the Citation: Manos, P.S.; Hipp, A.L. An Quercus Updated Infrageneric Classification white oaks), the two largest sections of subgenus . We also distill emerging evolutionary and of the North American Oaks (Quercus biogeographic patterns based on the impact of phylogenomic data on the systematics of multiple Subgenus Quercus): Review of the species complexes and instances of hybridization.
  • Camissonia Benitensis) Cynthia A

    Camissonia Benitensis) Cynthia A

    Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Biology College of Arts & Sciences 9-1-2013 Cryptic genetic subdivision in the San Benito evening primrose (Camissonia benitensis) Cynthia A. Dick Julie A. Herman Ryan E. O'Dell Adriana Lopez-Villalobos Chris Eckert See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/bio Part of the Genetics and Genomics Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Dick, Cynthia A.; Herman, Julie A.; O'Dell, Ryan E.; Lopez-Villalobos, Adriana; Eckert, Chris; and Whittall, Justen B., "Cryptic genetic subdivision in the San Benito evening primrose (Camissonia benitensis)" (2013). Biology. Paper 35. http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/bio/35 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Cynthia A. Dick, Julie A. Herman, Ryan E. O'Dell, Adriana Lopez-Villalobos, Chris Eckert, and Justen B. Whittall This article is available at Scholar Commons: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/bio/35 Conserv Genet DOI 10.1007/s10592-013-0533-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cryptic genetic subdivision in the San Benito evening primrose (Camissonia benitensis) Cynthia A. Dick • Julie A. Herman • Ryan E. O’Dell • Adriana Lopez-Villalobos • Chris Eckert • Justen B. Whittall Received: 15 December 2012 / Accepted: 26 August 2013 Ó The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract When rare plants are distributed across a range of genetic clusters were identified by InStruct and STRUC- habitats, ecotypic differentiation may arise requiring cus- TURE that do not correlate with habitat or watershed.
  • Emergent Flowering Plants, A-C – Pg.1

    Emergent Flowering Plants, A-C – Pg.1

    Starflower Image Herbarium & Landscaping Pages Emergent Flowering Plants, A-C – pg.1 Starflower Image Herbarium Emergent Flowering Plants, A-C © Starflower Foundation, 1996-2007 Washington Native Plant Society These species pages has been valuable and loved for over a decade by WNPS members and the PNW plant community. Untouched since 2007, these pages have been archived for your reference. They contain valuable identifiable traits, landscaping information, and ethnobotanical uses. Species names and data will not be updated. To view updated taxonomical information, visit the UW Burke Herbarium Image Collection website at http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php. For other useful plant information, visit the Native Plants Directory at www.wnps.org. Compiled September 1, 2018 Starflower Image Herbarium & Landscaping Pages Emergent Flowering Plants, A-C – pg.2 Contents Achillea millefolium ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Yarrow ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Achlys triphylla ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Vanilla Leaf .........................................................................................................................................................................