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Biblioteca De Ciencias Biologicas Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE T~~UJiLLO ~ FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS ESCUELA ACI\DEMICO PROFES~ONAL DE PESQUERIA BIOLOGICAS ESTUDIO ECOLÓGICO Y VALOR SOCIOCULTURAL DEL HUMEDAL . DE HUANCHACO OCTUBRE 2014 ~~ MARZO 2015. AUTOR· 6:CIENCIAS HENRY MANUEL ARZOLA DiAZ ASESOR· Dr. ELMER ALVÍTEZ IZQUIERDO DE fES' S PARA OPTAR EL TITULO DE BIÓLOGO PESQUERO BIBLIOTECA TRUJ!LLO - PERU L.,O·' ¡ .....r;; Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo DEDICATORIA A Dios, Todopoderoso, por el maravilloso don de la vida. Él que me ha dado fortaleza para continuar, cuando a punto de caer he estado, por brindarme paciencia, entendimiento y perseverancia para cumplir las metas trazadas. Gracias mi Señor de Los Milagros. A mi Madre espiritual, María, en la advocación de mi Preciosa Virgen Candelaria del Socorro, por cuidarme en cada instante de mi vida y ayudarte a fortalecer mi Fe. A mi Papá Cosme, hombre de mar, por el gran legado que adquirió de nuestros antepasados y el cual con mucho orgullo lo ejerce día a día, A mi MamáBIOLOGICAS María, por su amor y comprensión inalcanzable; a ambos por brindarme una educación ejemplar en base a valores éticos y morales, ofrecerme su apoyo incondicional en todo momento y haberme permitido alcanzar mis anheladas aspiraciones. A mis hermanos, Iván y Diego por lo buenoCIENCIAS que son y alentarme en cada paso de mi vida cotidiana, profesional y espiritual. DE BIBLIOTECA Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo AGRADECIMIENTO Mi más profundo y sincero agradecimiento al Dr. Elmer Alvítez Izquierdo, a la Dra. Bilmia Veneros Urbina, al Dr. Manuel Ñique Álvarez, al Dr. Luis Pollack, a la Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología y a la Comunidad en Internet de Aves del Perú, quienes con su ayuda desinteresada, me apoyaron brindándome materiales y equipos, así como información y ayuda en la determinación de especies para la culminación de la presente investigación. A los docentes: Dr. Jorge Correa, Dra. Alina Zafra, Dr. Moisés Díaz, Dr. Andrés Rodríguez y demás profesores de la Escuela de Pesquería, por sus enseñanzasBIOLOGICAS que me han ayudado a crecer profesionalmente. A Jacqueline, Leny, Tracy, Deyvar, Grissel, Milagritos, Kriss, Alejandro y Carlos, por sus consejos, apoyo incondicional y amistad brindada, y saber que podré contar con cada uno de ustedes en las alegrías y tristezas. Gracias eternamente. CIENCIAS DE BIBLIOTECA Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo AUTORIDADES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO Dr. ORLANDO GONZÁLES NIEVES Rector Dr. RUBÉN VERA VÉLIZ Vice- Rector Académico BIOLOGICAS Dr. WEYDER PORTOCARRERO CÁRDENAS Vice- Rector de Investigación CIENCIAS Dr. JOSÉ MOSTACERO LÉON DE Decano Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Ms. C. LUIS ANGELO LUJÁN BULNES Director BIBLIOTECAEscuela Académico Profesional de Pesquería Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo PRESENTACIÓN Señores miembros del jurado: En cumplimiento con las disposiciones de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo someto a vuestra consideración para que se evalúe el informe de tesis ESTUDIO ECOLÓGICO Y VALOR SOCIOCULTURAL DEL HUMEDAL DE HUANCHACO, OCTUBRE 2014 A MARZO 2015, siendo uno de los requisitos para optar el Título de Biólogo Pesquero. BIOLOGICAS Trujillo, septiembre del2015 CIENCIAS DE BIBLIOTECA Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo DEL ASESOR El que suscribe, Dr. Elmer Alvítez Izquierdo, asesor de la Tesis certifica que ha sido desarrollada en conformidad con los objetivos planteados, la cual ha sido revisada y acoge las observaciones y sugerencias alcanzadas. Por lo tanto autorizo al Br. Henry Manuel Arzola Díaz, continuar con el trámite correspondiente. BIOLOGICAS Trujillo, septiembre del2015 CIENCIAS r. ELMER ALV'TEZ IZQUIERDO DE BIBLIOTECA Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo MIEMBROS DEL JURADO Dr. ANDRÉS OSWALDO RODRÍGUEZ CA Presidente BIOLOGICAS Drn. :~ TRELLES Secretaria CIENCIAS DE Dr. ELMER ALVÍTEZ IZQUIERDO Vocal BIBLIOTECA Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo ÍNDICE DEDICATORIA ................................................................................................................ ii AGRADECIMIENTO ...................................................................................................... iii AUTORIDADES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUTILLO ........................ iv PRESENTACIÓN ............................................................................................................. V DEL ASESOR .................................................................................................................. vi MIEMBROS DEL JURADO ........................................................................................... vii BIOLOGICAS ÍNDICE .......................................................................................................................... viii RESUMEN ....................................................................................................................... ix ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... X INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................. 1 CIENCIAS MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS ............................................................................................... 8 RESULTADOS ...............................................................................................................DE 13 DISCUSIÓN .................................................................................................................... 53 CONCLUSIONES ........................................................................................................... 61 REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS .............................................................................. 62 BIBLIOTECA Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo RESUMEN Se realizó el estudio ecológico y valor sociocultural del humedal de Huanchaco, octubre 2014 a marzo 2015. Se determinó la cantidad de pozas del humedal, recorriendo toda su área, seleccionándose 30 de ellas y de las cuales se obtuvo sus dimensiones, asimismo se registró parámetros :fisicos y químicos, además de recolectar muestras de agua para analizar fitoplancton y zooplancton, así como muestras botánicas, las cuales fueron identificadas con claves taxonomías especializadas y con ayuda del Herbarium Truxillense, respectivamente; además se realizó la observación de peces, insectos y aves, los cuales se determinaron con ayuda de especialistas y del Museo de Zoología de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo y se recolectó información histórica paraBIOLOGICAS rescatar el valor del ecosistema del humedal. Se registraron 205 pozas, obteniendo un área y altura promedio de 115, 88 m2 y 1,46 m. Temperatura promedio de 24,2 oc (ambiente) y 23,4 oc (agua), 3 oxigeno de
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