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The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
Marvin Robert Neitsch
Marvin Robert Neitsch Born August 20, 1914 died: 1 Nov 1942 Marvin Robert Neitsch was born on September 6, 1914, in Texas to IDA BIRKELBACH, age 29, and ROBERT WALTER NEITSCH, age 24. Zion Lutheran, Walburg, member Born: 9-06-1914 • Theon, Texas (source – Neitsch and Rowe family Tree by 1949Opa) 1920 Census: Justice Precinct 5, Williamson,Texas Walter Neitsch 29 head Ida Neitsch 33 wife Hugo Neitsch 10 son Thekle (sic) Neitsch 7 daughter Mar?Lin (sic) Neitsch 5 son Henry Neitsch 3 [3 1/12] son Norena Birkeldeash (sic --- Birkelbach) sister 17 1930 Census: Precinct 1, Williamson,Texas Walter Neitsch 39 head Ida Neitsch 44 wife Hugo Neitsch 20 son Theola Neitsch 18 daughter Marvin Neitsch 15 son Henry Neitsch 13 son Walter Neitsch 10 son Provided by Wendish Research Exchange, www.wendishresearch.org Norma Birkle Bock (sic -Birkelbach) sister-in-law 1940 Census: San Diego, San Diego, California U.S. Naval Training Station (April 3, 1940) Marvin R. Neitsch, born about 1915, Born-Texas, single, Seaman, Residence 1935 – Rural Williamson County, Texas From www.ancestry.com in the U.S. World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949 Name: Marvin R Neitsch Ship, Station or Activity: Savannah Ship Number or Designation: CL-42 Muster Date: 31 May 1940 Name: Marvin R Neitsch Ship, Station or Activity: Pensacola Ship Number or Designation: CA-24 Muster Date: 30 Jun 1940 in the U.S. WWII Military Personnel Missing In Action or Lost At Sea, 1941-1946 Name: Marvin R Neitsch Date of Loss: 30 Nov 1942 0 Branch: U.S. -
Climate Change, Food Security, and Socioeconomic Livelihood in Pacific Islands
Climate Change, Food Security, and Socioeconomic Livelihood in Pacific Islands This report assesses the impact of climate change on agriculture and fisheries in three Pacific Island countries, including the impacts on agricultural production, economic returns for major crops, and food security. Alternative adaption policies are examined in order to provide policy options that reduce the impact of climate change on food security. The overall intention is to provide a clear message for development practitioners and policymakers about how to cope with the threats, as well as understand the opportunities, surrounding ongoing climate change. Project countries include Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to the majority of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. About the International Food Policy Research Institute The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. The Institute conducts research, communicates results, optimizes partnerships, and builds capacity to ensure sustainable food production, promote healthy food systems, improve markets and trade, transform agriculture, build resilience, and strengthen institutions and governance. -
James Hardwick Oral History Interview JERRY WALTERS
James Hardwick Oral History Interview JERRY WALTERS: Today is February 17, 2015. My name is Jerry Walters. I’m a volunteer with the Oral History Unit at the National Museum of the Pacific War. Today I’m interviewing Mr. Jim Hardwick, who was a Navy veteran during World War II. This interview is in support of the Center for Pacific War Studies, Archives of the National Museum of the Pacific War, Texas Historical Commission for the Preservation of the Historical Information related to this site. Mr. Hardwick, can you tell us where you were born and when? JIM HARDWICK: I was born about three blocks from where I sit now in Baylor Hospital, December 5, 1923. JW: East Dallas, huh? JH: That’s where I was born. But I was raised in south Dallas. JW: What were your parents’ names? JH: Walter and Gertrude Hardwick. JW: Did you have brothers and sisters? JH: I had a brother two years older and a sister two years younger, Walter and Thelma. JW: Can you tell us where you went to school? JH: My elementary school was Colonial Hill Elementary in south Dallas on Pennsylvania Avenue. My first year in high 1 school was at Forest Avenue High School down on Madison. And I learned that they had technical courses over at Dallas Technical. So after a year at Forest, I transferred to Dallas Technical High School and stayed there until I dropped out of high school as a senior and joined the Navy at age 17. JW: And where did you join? JH: I joined at Downtown Dallas, Ervay Street Post Office on the second floor. -
1 the “Cactus Navy” at Guadalcanal
1 The “Cactus Navy” at Guadalcanal It was only a small action that met little resistance, but it can be ar- gued that the raid on Tasimboko saved the First Marine Division on Guadalcanal and set up the turning point in World War II. —Capt. Frank J. Guidone, USMC (Ret.), commander of Company Able, 1st Raider Battalion, on Guadalcanal1 In the early evening of 7 September 1942, the rifl e companies of the U.S. Marine Corps’ 1st Raider Battalion embarked in the destroyer- transports Manley (APD-1) and McKean (APD-5) and the patrol craft YP-239 and YP-346 at Kukum on the north coast of Guadalcanal, en route to a site twenty miles to the east to launch a raid on Japanese forces occupying Tasimboko village. Th e YPs were former San Diego tuna boats sent to the Solomons by the U.S. Navy for duty as sup- ply ships. Normally engaged in hauling food, fuel, supplies, and oc- casionally personnel from Tulagi to Guadalcanal across the span of water separating the two islands, they had been draft ed as a last resort, aft er APDs Little (APD-4) and Gregory (APD-3) had been sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) destroyers Yudachi, Hatsuyuki, and Murakumo two days earlier in the waters between Guadalcanal and Savo Island.2 Th e Manley and McKean were the only two remaining units of Transportation Division 12, initially comprised of the fi ve destroyer- transports Manley (APD-1), Colhoun (APD-2), Gregory (APD-3), Little (APD-4) and McKean (APD-5), which had been sent to the Sol- omons, following the Battle of Savo Island, to deliver badly-needed supplies and support to the Marines on Guadalcanal. -
National Fishery Sector Overview Solomon Islands
1 FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE Food and Agriculture Organization of FID/CP/SLB COUNTRY PROFILE the United Nations PROFIL DE LA PÊCHE ET DE Organisation des Nations Unies pour L’AQUACULTURE PAR PAYS l'alimentation et l'agriculture RESUMEN INFORMATIVO SOBRE LA Organización de las Naciones Unidas October PESCA Y LA ACUICULTURA POR PAÍSES para la Agricultura y la Alimentación 2009 NATIONAL FISHERY SECTOR OVERVIEW SOLOMON ISLANDS 1. GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC DATA Area: 28 370 km² Water area: 1 340 000 km² Shelf area: [no continental shelf] Length of continental coastline: 4 270 km (length of the coast of islands) Population (2007)*: 498 000 GDP at purchaser's value (2006): 459.6 million USD1 GDP per head (2006): 937 USD Agricultural GDP (2006): 160.0 million USD2 Fisheries GDP (2006): 27.4 million USD3 *UN Population Division 2. FISHERIES DATA4 Total Per Caput 2007 Production Imports Exports Supply Supply tonnes liveweight kg/year Fish for direct human 31 272 2 744 17 282 16 734 33.6 consumption5 Fish for animal feed and other 1206 --- 120 --- purposes Estimated Employment (2004): (i) Primary sector (including aquaculture): 5 1147 (ii) Secondary sector: (post-harvest fisheries employment included in above figure) 1 2006 average exchange rate: USD 1 – Solomon $7.65; GDP source: Statistical Office (2008). Gross Domestic product (GDP) by Economic Activity – Current and Constant Price Values. Ministry of Finance, Honiara. 2 This is the contribution to GDP of agriculture, forestry and fisheries; Source: Statistical Office (2008). 3 Fishing contribution to GDP; From Gillett (2009). The Contribution of Fisheries to the Economies of Pacific Island Countries and Territories. -
Food Security in Solomon Islands: a Survey of Honiara Central Market: Preliminary Report Nichole Georgeou Western Sydney University, [email protected]
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts 2018 Food Security in Solomon Islands: A Survey of Honiara Central Market: Preliminary Report Nichole Georgeou Western Sydney University, [email protected] Charles Hawksley University of Wollongong, [email protected] James Monks Western Sydney University, [email protected] Anouk Ride HADRI Melinda Ki'i HADRI See next page for additional authors Publication Details Georgeou, N., Hawksley, C., Monks, J., Ride, A., Ki'i, M. & Barrett, L. (2018). Food Security in Solomon Islands: A Survey of Honiara Central Market: Preliminary Report. Sydney, Australia: Western Sydney University. https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0010/1465453/Food_Security_in_Solomon_Islands.pdf Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Food Security in Solomon Islands: A Survey of Honiara Central Market: Preliminary Report Abstract The oniH ara Central Market (HCM) is the largest fresh produce market in Solomon Islands. Understanding the interactions taking place at HCM between rural farmers and urban consumers is important both for rural producers who sell their produce to create wealth, and for urban residents who need fresh food. This study focuses on the HCM and examines the factors that affect linkages between rural smallholders and urban consumers of fresh produce. The findings of the study will contribute to public policy formation in Solomon Islands on future food supply and food security needs by identifying potential areas where stakeholders (i.e. -
Oregon's Marines: a Regional History of the United States Marine Corps
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 11-3-1994 Oregon's Marines: A Regional History of the United States Marine Corps Michael Coleman Howard Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Howard, Michael Coleman, "Oregon's Marines: A Regional History of the United States Marine Corps" (1994). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4768. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6652 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Michael Coleman Howard for the Master of Arts in History were presented November 3, 1994, and accepted by the Thesis Committee and the department. COMMITTEE APPROVALS: Jon E. Mandaville Duncan Carter Rep~P\ntative of the office of Graduate studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: David A Johns I History Dep ******************************************************************** ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY b:A. v onlfikmk-1-- lfl1 ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Michael Coleman Howard for the Master of Arts in History presented November 3, 1994. TITLE: Oregon's Marines: A Regional History of the United States Marine Corps The history of the United States Marine Corps in Oregon, and of the many Oregonians who have served as Marines, is a unique story which has never been told. -
Battle for Guadalcanal: As Viewed from the Perspective of the Concentration of Forces
Battle for Guadalcanal: As Viewed from the Perspective of the Concentration of Forces Tatsushi Saito 1. Introduction Guadalcanal was an important island for the Americans, since the securing of its airfield would be a necessary first step towards an assault on Rabaul. It was a vital island for the Japanese as well, since its possession, along with a successful assault of Port Moresby, would be necessary for the establishment of a superior strategic position in the Coral Sea area. Which side controlled the island therefore would have a significant impact on both operations and conduct of war in the future. Furthermore, Guadalcanal was roughly equidistant from the nearest major Japanese and American bases, which were Rabaul in the northwest and Espiritu Santo in the southeast, respectively, and which were each approximately 900 kilometers from Guadalcanal. The Japanese and American forces available for contesting the island were also roughly balanced, at least in Japan’s estimate of July 1942, with Japan able to pit twelve battleships and six aircraft carriers (four fleet and two light carriers) against the Americans’ nine battleships and three aircraft carriers.1 The capture of Henderson Airfield (which had been called Lunga Airfield by the Japanese) by the U.S. 1st Marine Division at the start of the campaign, and the resulting establishment of a defensive perimeter encompassing the airfield, which admittedly was not completely secure, was, however, a strong point in favor of the Americans. The ensuing Guadalcanal campaign thus essentially was a fight between the Americans, who tried to hold and expand their perimeter, and the Japanese, who made a series of attacks on the American perimeter. -
National Museum of the Pacific War and University of North Texas Oral History Collection
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PACIFIC WAR AND UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION NUMBER 1437 Interview With RAY HECHLER Place of Interview: Fredericksburg, Texas Interviewer: William J. Alexander Terms of Use: Open Approved: Vl Date: National Museum of the Pacific War and University of North Texas Oral History Collection Ray Hechier Interviewer: William J. Alexander December 6, 2001 Place of Interview: Fredericksburg, Texas Mr. Alexander: This is Bill Alexander at the Nimitz Museum. I’m interviewing Mr. Ray Hechier in order to get his experiences while he was serving on the light cruiser USS Helena during the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Pearl Harbor, Mr. Hechler also participated in the Solomon Islands Campaign and the amphibious assault on Peleliu Island. All right, sir, what I’m going to ask you is where and when you were born. Mr. Hechler: I was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, on February 3, 1919. Mr. Alexander: What were your parents’ names? Hechler: My father’s name was Garland Elwood Hechler. My mother’s name was Eleanor Irene Hechler. Her maiden name was Burlow [?] Alexander: Were they inunigrants? Hechler: No, they were born and raised here. My father’s father came over from Germany and settled in Richmond, Virginia, when he was, I think, ten or twelve years old or something like that. Alexander: What about brothers and sisters? Hechier: I have one sister. She’s still alive. Alexander: She was the only other sibling? Did you have any brothers or other sisters? Hechler: No, just one sister. Alexander: Did you grow up in Bayonne? Hechier: No. -
The Solomon Islands Compendium
Solomon Islands Compendium A Compilation of Guidebook References and Cruising Reports Covering the Solomon Islands, Off the East Coast of Australia IMPORTANT: USE ALL INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT AT YOUR OWN RISK!! Rev 2019.9 – September 20, 2019 We welcome updates to this guide! (especially for places we have no cruiser information on) Email Soggy Paws at sherry –at- svsoggypaws –dot- com. You can also contact us on Sailmail at WDI5677 The current home of the official copy of this document is http://svsoggypaws.com/files/ If you found it posted elsewhere, there might be an updated copy at svsoggypaws.com. Revision Log Many thanks to all who have contributed over the years!! Rev Date Notes 2016.0 01-Nov-2016 Initial version, still very rough at this point!! Info from s/v Field Trip’s blog, Adina’s waypoints, Carina’s 2017.0 04-Apr-2017 write-ups from SSCA newsletter. 2017.1 11-Aug-2017 Info from Screensaver Blog Bits from L’il Explorers. Notes on Gulf Harbor Radio (SSB 2018.1 15-Dec-2018 section) Shango’s notes, Adina waypoints, various stuff from various 2019.1 21-Feb-2019 sources 2019.2 18-Mar-2019 More Screensaver & etc. 2019.3 23-Mar-2019 More Screensaver, Sieling References, etc Updates on checking in, Shortlands, Stirling Island, Vella 2019.4 13-Apr-2019 Lavella, Gizo, and Vonavona Western Province stuff from Lorelei, updates from Soggy 2019.5 17-May-2019 Paws on Russells, Tetepare, Marovo Lagoon, and Honiara 2019.6 13-June-2019 More Honiara info and visa renewals Haulout info for Liapari, Sesape, & Avi Avi, updates on 2019.7 23-June-2019 Munda and Noro 2019.8 07-Aug-2019 Kolombangara updates, many miscellaneous Clearing out of Noro. -
Alternativeislandnamesmel.Pdf
Current Name Historical Names Position Isl Group Notes Abgarris Abgarris Islands, Fead Islands, Nuguria Islands 3o10'S 155oE, Bismarck Arch. PNG Aion 4km S Woodlark, PNG Uninhabited, forest on sandbar, Raised reef - being eroded. Ajawi Geelvink Bay, Indonesia Akib Hermit Atoll having these four isles and 12 smaller ones. PNG Akiri Extreme NW near Shortlands Solomons Akiki W side of Shortlands, Solomons Alcester Alacaster, Nasikwabu, 6 km2 50 km SW Woodlark, Flat top cliffs on all sides, little forest elft 2005, PNG Alcmene 9km W of Isle of Pines, NC NC Alim Elizabeth Admiralty Group PNG Alu Faisi Shortland group Solomons Ambae Aoba, Omba, Oba, Named Leper's Island by Bougainville, 1496m high, Between Santo & Maewo, Nth Vanuatu, 15.4s 167.8e Vanuatu Amberpon Rumberpon Off E. coast of Vegelkop. Indonesia Amberpon Adj to Vogelkop. Indonesia Ambitle Largest of Feni (Anir) Group off E end of New Ireland, PNG 4 02 27s 153 37 28e Google & RD atlas of Aust. Ambrym Ambrim Nth Vanuatu Vanuatu Anabat Purol, Anobat, In San Miguel group,(Tilianu Group = Local name) W of Rambutyo & S of Manus in Admiralty Group PNG Anagusa Bentley Engineer Group, Milne Bay, 10 42 38.02S 151 14 40.19E, 1.45 km2 volcanic? C uplifted limestone, PNG Dumbacher et al 2010, Anchor Cay Eastern Group, Torres Strait, 09 22 s 144 07e Aus 1 ha, Sand Cay, Anchorites Kanit, Kaniet, PNG Anatom Sth Vanuatu Vanuatu Aneityum Aneiteum, Anatom Southernmost Large Isl of Vanuatu. Vanuatu Anesa Islet off E coast of Bougainville. PNG Aniwa Sth Vanuatu Vanuatu Anuda Anuta, Cherry Santa Cruz Solomons Anusugaru #3 Island, Anusagee, Off Bougainville adj to Arawa PNG Aore Nestled into the SE corner of Santo and separated from it by the Segond Canal, 11 x 9 km.