Stílusú Taiji Quan További Egészségre Gyakorolt Hatásai

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stílusú Taiji Quan További Egészségre Gyakorolt Hatásai Küzdősportolók, harcművészek kardiovaszkuláris edzettsége és a Chen- stílusú Taiji Quan további egészségre gyakorolt hatásai Doktori értekezés dr. Varga-Pintér Barbara Semmelweis Egyetem Sporttudományi Doktori Iskola Témavezető: Dr. Pavlik Gábor egyetemi tanár, DSc Hivatalos bírálók: Dr. SidóZoltán, egyetemi docens, PhD Dr. Kékesi Violetta, egyetemi docens, CSc Szigorlati bizottság elnöke: Dr. Nyakas Csaba, egyetemi tanár, DSc Szigorlati bizottság tagjai: Dr. Pucsok József, egyetemi tanár, DSc Dr. Szabó Tamás, igazgató, CSc Dr. Zsidegh Miklós, egyetemi docens, PhD Budapest 2011 Tartalomjegyzék Táblázatok jegyzéke ......................................................................................................... 5 Rövidítések jegyzéke ........................................................................................................ 8 1. Bevezetés .................................................................................................................... 15 1.1. A harcművészetek térhódítása Magyarországon ................................................. 15 1.1.1. A küzdősportok élettani szempontból, röviden ........................................ 16 1.1.2. A Taiji Quan ............................................................................................. 17 1.2. Népegészségügyi vonatkozások ...................................................................... 17 1.3. Témaválasztás indoklása .................................................................................. 18 2. Irodalmi háttér ............................................................................................................ 20 2.1. A Magyarországon legismertebb harcművészetek és küzdősportok ................... 20 2.1.1. A Taiji Quanról részletesebben ..................................................................... 29 2.2. A küzdősportok összehasonlítása és a küzdelem megjelenése a sportokban ...... 36 2.3. A sporttevékenység következtében létrejövő adaptációs élettani hatások ........... 38 2.3.1. Kardiovaszkuláris adaptáció ........................................................................ 39 2.3.1.1. A sportolás vérnyomásra gyakorolt hatása, az ezt befolyásoló tényezők39 2.3.1.2. Az edzett szív.......................................................................................... 45 2.3.1.3. A szívfrekvencia-variabilitás változásai rendszeres testedzés hatására . 53 2.3.2. Az antioxidáns rendszer alkalmazkodása a rendszeres testedzéshez, az antioxidánsok mérési lehetőségei a szervezetben ................................................... 57 2.4. A rendszeres fizikai aktivitás már ismert, mentális egészségre gyakorolt hatásai, az általunk használt tesztek háttérirodalma................................................................. 61 2.5. A sportágak csoportosítása, az erősportok, a küzdősportok és a harcművészetek besorolása .................................................................................................................... 63 2.6. Harcművészetekkel, küzdősportokkal kapcsolatos vizsgálatok .......................... 66 2.7. A Taiji Quan már ismert egészségre gyakorolt hatásai ....................................... 66 3. Célkitűzések ............................................................................................................... 69 3.1. Harcművészek, küzdősportolók kardiovaszkuláris edzettségi jeleinek vizsgálata .................................................................................................................................... 69 3.1.1. A harcművészetek, küzdősportok vérnyomásra gyakorolt hatása ................ 69 3.1.2. Küzdősportolók, harcművészek szívultrahang és arteriográfos vizsgálata ... 70 2 3.1.2.1. Egyes harcművészeti ágak képviselői echokardiográfiás és arteriográfos eredményeinek összehasonlítása .................................................................................... 70 3.2. További vizsgálatok a Chen-stílusú Taiji Quan egészségre gyakorolt hatásairól 70 3.2.1. A Chen-stílusú Taiji Quan nyugalmi szívfrekvencia-variabilitásra és edzés közbeni pulzusdinamikára gyakorolt hatásai .......................................................... 70 3.2.2. A Chen-stílusú Taiji gyakorlás teljes antioxidáns-kapacitásra gyakorolt hatása …………………………………………………………………………...71 3.2.3. A Chen-stílusú Taiji pszichés, mentális egészségre gyakorolt hatásai ......... 72 4. Módszerek .................................................................................................................. 73 4.1. Küzdősportolók, harcművészek kardiovaszkuláris edzettségi jeleinek vizsgálata .................................................................................................................................... 73 4.1.1. Vérnyomásmérés ........................................................................................... 73 4.1.2. Szívultrahang és arteriográfos vizsgálati protokoll ....................................... 75 4.2. Chen-stílusú Taiji gyakorlók körében végzett vizsgálatok .................................. 79 4.2.1. Szívfrekvencia-variabilitás és edzés közben mért pulzusdinamika metodikája 79 4.2.2. A bőr karotinoid-koncentrációjának mérése, népegészségtani kérdőívvel kiegészítve ............................................................................................................... 80 4.2.3. A Chen-stílusú Taiji gyakorlók pszichológiai vizsgálatának leírása ............ 81 4.3. Alkalmazott statisztikák ....................................................................................... 84 5. Eredmények ................................................................................................................ 85 5.1. Küzdősportolók, harcművészek kardiovaszkuláris edzettségi jeleinek vizsgálata .................................................................................................................................... 85 5.1.1. A harcművészek és statikus erősportolók vérnyomása ................................. 85 5.1.2. A harcművészek, a statikus erősportolók és más sportágcsoportok szívultrahang és arteriográfos eredményei .............................................................. 88 5.1.2.1. Egyes harcművészeti csoportok kardiovaszkuláris edzettségi jeleinek összehasonlítása .............................................................................................................. 90 5.2. A Chen-stílusú Taiji Quan további egészségre gyakorolt hatásai ....................... 91 5.2.1. Chen-stílusú Taiji gyakorlók szívfrekvencia-variabilitás és edzés közben mért pulzusdinamika vizsgálatának eredményei ..................................................... 91 5.2.2. A Chen-stílusú Taiji edzőtáborban mért bőr karotinoid-koncentráció eredményei .............................................................................................................. 96 3 5.2.3. Pszichológiai eredmények ........................................................................... 100 6. Megbeszélés ............................................................................................................. 107 6.1. Küzdősportok, harcművészek kardiovaszkuláris edzettségi jeleinek vizsgálata 107 6.1.1. A vérnyomásmérési eredmények alapján a harcművészek (és küzdősportolók) besorolásának átértékelése ......................................................... 107 6.1.2. Szívultrahang és arteriográfos vizsgálati eredmények kiértékelése ............ 108 6.2. A Chen-stílusú Taiji további egészségre gyakorolt hatásai ............................... 109 6.2.1. Chen-stílusú Taijizók szívfrekvencia-variabilitás és edzés közben mért pulzusdinamikájának, és utánkövetéses vizsgálatának kiértékelése ..................... 109 6.2.2. A bőr karotinoid-koncentrációk népegészségtani interjúval kiegészített vizsgálatának megbeszélése .................................................................................. 111 6.2.3. Pszichológiai eredmények kiértékelése ....................................................... 112 7. Következtetések ........................................................................................................ 122 8. Összefoglalás ............................................................................................................ 126 9. Summary ................................................................................................................... 127 Irodalomjegyzék ........................................................................................................... 128 Saját publikációk jegyzéke (a disszertációhoz kapcsolódó közlemények) .................. 149 Saját publikációk jegyzéke (a disszertációtól független közlemények) ....................... 149 Köszönetnyilvánítás ..................................................................................................... 150 4 Táblázatok jegyzéke 1. táblázat: A vérnyomás értékeket befolyásoló tényezők………………………………39 2. táblázat: A szívfrekvencia-variabilitás mérés változóinak normál értékei……...…...............................................................................................................56 3. táblázat: A pNN50, az Index stda és stdb változók ajánlott értékei.. ......................... 57 4. táblázat: A vérnyomásmérés során vizsgált személyek száma és életkora nem és sportolói tevékenység szerint.......................................................................................... 73 5. táblázat: A vérnyomásmérésben résztvevő vizsgálati csoportok adatai ..................... 74 6. táblázat: Az echokardiográfiás
Recommended publications
  • An Analytical Study on Wrestling in India
    International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED), ISSN: 2320-8708 Vol. 2, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct., 2014, pp: (10-15), Impact Factor: 1.125, Available online at: www.erpublications.com An analytical study on Wrestling in India Rekha Narwal MKJK College, MDU Rohtak, Haryana, India Abstract: This manuscript gives an analytical study on Wrestling in India. In preparing young wrestlers (16-17 years of age) the design often follows a relatively well-developed system of training for adult masters of sport. In general, the youthful body is characterized by a high intensity cardio-respiratory and blood systems during physical stress. So far, no data on the impact of intense competitive activity on the dynamics of individual aspects of preparedness of young wrestlers is available. Our objective was to study the impact of competitive activity on the functional training state in young wrestlers. Keywords: Competitions, Rules, Female Wrestling, Factor Analysis, Technique Wrestlers, training, weight management. INTRODUCTION Wrestling is unique among athletics. It is considered to be one of the most physically demanding sports among high school and college athletics. Wrestling was one of the most favored events in the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. The first organized national wrestling tournament took place in New York City in 1888. From the Athens Games in 1896, until today, the wrestling events are also an important part of the modern Olympic Games. The International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) originated in 1912 in Antwerp, Belgium. The 1st NCAA Wrestling Championships were also held in 1912, in Ames, Iowa. USA Wrestling, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, became the national governing body of amateur wrestling in 1983.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Traditions of Wellness
    BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Issued: 24 December 2020 ANNEX BROAD GUIDELINES BY
    Issued: 24 December 2020 ANNEX BROAD GUIDELINES BY SPORTING ACTIVITY FOR PHASE THREE Sport Grouping Sporting Activity Phase 3 - Sport Specific Guidelines (non-exhaustive) • Small groups of not more than 8 participants in total (additional 1 Coach / Instructor permitted). • Physical distancing of 2 metres (2 arms-length) should be maintained in general while exercising, unless engaging under the normal sport format. • Physical distancing of 3 metres (3 arms-length) is required for indoors high intensity or high movement exercise classes, unless engaging under the normal sport format. • No mixing between groups and maintain 3m distance apart at all times. • Masks should be worn by support staff and coach. Badminton Racquet Sports - Table Tennis Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax on court permitted, singles or Indoor Pickle-ball doubles. Squash Racquet Sports - Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax on court permitted, singles or Tennis Outdoor doubles. Basketball Team Sports – Indoor Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax permitted. Floorball Any match play has to adhere to group size limitation with no inter-mixing between 1 Issued: 24 December 2020 1 Sport Grouping Sporting Activity Phase 3 - Sport Specific Guidelines (non-exhaustive) Futsal groups. Multiple groups to maintain 3m apart when sharing venue. Handball No intermingling between participants from different groups. Hockey - Indoor Sepaktakraw Volleyball - Indoor Tchoukball, etc. Baseball Softball Cricket* Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax permitted. Football Any match play has to adhere to group size limitation with no inter-mixing between Team Sports – Hockey - Field groups. Outdoors Multiple groups to maintain 3m apart when sharing venue.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Report
    2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Please click on the sub‐report title to access it directly. To print, please insert the pages indicated below. Executive Summary – pp. 2‐9 (7 pages) Laboratory Report – pp. 10‐36 (26 pages) Sport Report – pp. 37‐158 (121 pages) Testing Authority Report – pp. 159‐298 (139 pages) ABP Report‐Blood Analysis – pp. 299‐336 (37 pages) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Samples Analyzed and Reported by Accredited Laboratories in ADAMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Executive Summary is intended to assist stakeholders in navigating the data outlined within the 2017 Anti -Doping Testing Figures Report (2017 Report) and to highlight overall trends. The 2017 Report summarizes the results of all the samples WADA-accredited laboratories analyzed and reported into WADA’s Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS) in 2017. This is the third set of global testing results since the revised World Anti-Doping Code (Code) came into effect in January 2015. The 2017 Report – which includes this Executive Summary and sub-reports by Laboratory , Sport, Testing Authority (TA) and Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) Blood Analysis – includes in- and out-of-competition urine samples; blood and ABP blood data; and, the resulting Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) and Atypical Findings (ATFs). REPORT HIGHLIGHTS • A analyzed: 300,565 in 2016 to 322,050 in 2017. 7.1 % increase in the overall number of samples • A de crease in the number of AAFs: 1.60% in 2016 (4,822 AAFs from 300,565 samples) to 1.43% in 2017 (4,596 AAFs from 322,050 samples).
    [Show full text]
  • India Crush England Inside Two Days of Third Test
    FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2021 11 Top Bantamweights Tariq Ismail and Nkosi Ndebele India crush England inside to clash at BRAVE CF 48 two days of third Test England made their lowest Test score in India on the way to a ten-wicket defeat Axar Patel takes 11 wickets• in match as India go 2-1 up in series England’s WTC hopes• dashed AFP | Ahmedabad ndia crushed England by 10 wickets yesterday in a rare Itwo day Test triumph that winning captain Virat Kohli said had been “bizarre”. Spinner Axar Patel took 11 wickets over two innings as In- dia outplayed their rivals in all departments in the day-night game to take a 2-1 lead in the four match series. India’s Axar Patel celebrates bowling Jonny Bairstow Rohit Sharma hit a six to see first Test so convincingly. balls is my strength,” said the India to their meagre second in- “We will use the hurt from new spin hero. TDT | Manama can Mixed Martial Arts: Nkosi nings target of 49 without losing this week as motivation going Patel was brilliantly support- “King” Ndebele. a wicket in the world’s biggest into that last game. We will ed by Ravichandran Ashwin clash of two fan-favorite Ndebele boasts a pro record cricket stadium in Ahmedabad. come back stronger for it,” he who took seven wickets in the Bantamweights is the lat- of three wins and one loss, on “I have never been part of a insisted. 400 match and went past 400 Test A Test wickets have been est addition to BRAVE CF 48: top of an amateur record of 12 Test match where things have Spinners ruled the contest scalps when he trapped Jofra taken by Ravichandran Arabian Nights, scheduled for wins and three losses, which moved so quickly,” said Kohli.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Sports
    List of sports The following is a list of sports/games, divided by cat- egory. There are many more sports to be added. This system has a disadvantage because some sports may fit in more than one category. According to the World Sports Encyclopedia (2003) there are 8,000 indigenous sports and sporting games.[1] 1 Physical sports 1.1 Air sports Wingsuit flying • Parachuting • Banzai skydiving • BASE jumping • Skydiving Lima Lima aerobatics team performing over Louisville. • Skysurfing Main article: Air sports • Wingsuit flying • Paragliding • Aerobatics • Powered paragliding • Air racing • Paramotoring • Ballooning • Ultralight aviation • Cluster ballooning • Hopper ballooning 1.2 Archery Main article: Archery • Gliding • Marching band • Field archery • Hang gliding • Flight archery • Powered hang glider • Gungdo • Human powered aircraft • Indoor archery • Model aircraft • Kyūdō 1 2 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS • Sipa • Throwball • Volleyball • Beach volleyball • Water Volleyball • Paralympic volleyball • Wallyball • Tennis Members of the Gotemba Kyūdō Association demonstrate Kyūdō. 1.4 Basketball family • Popinjay • Target archery 1.3 Ball over net games An international match of Volleyball. Basketball player Dwight Howard making a slam dunk at 2008 • Ball badminton Summer Olympic Games • Biribol • Basketball • Goalroball • Beach basketball • Bossaball • Deaf basketball • Fistball • 3x3 • Footbag net • Streetball • • Football tennis Water basketball • Wheelchair basketball • Footvolley • Korfball • Hooverball • Netball • Peteca • Fastnet • Pickleball
    [Show full text]
  • Sport Handbook
    Sport Handbook Kurash September2017 Publication name Bowling Sport Handbook 5th Asian Indoor And Martial Arts Games – in honor of peace and friendship On behalf of the Country of Turkmenistan, I would like to welcome all of our guests who are coming to participate at Ashgabat 2017 5th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, taking place for the first time in our country. We are working hard across all levels of the government to develop sport in Turkmenistan, and are working together with International Federations and sporting organisations throughout the world to share knowledge and experience. I hope that Ashgabat 2017 will establish Turkmenistan’s position on an international level, spread our Country’s love of sport throughout the world and strengthen our friendly relations between nations. During the Games, Asian and Oceanic athletes will have the opportunity to share their experiences, demonstrate their sporting skills and build lasting friendships. We have been working hard to deliver the Games to a high level. The Ashgabat Olympic Complex covers total area of 157 ha, we have over 30 different sites within the complex, including 13 of the 15 sport competition venues. The Athletes village and accommodation for our guests offers international world class catering, relaxation, cultural and entertainment I would like to express my gratitude to the heads of the facilities. All of this contributes to the great experience we want our Olympic Council of Asia for the support and opportunity to guests to have along with a greater cooperation with Asian, Oceanic and host the 5th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games and I international sport federations.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Folk Rituals and Ceremonies As Space for Agency, Power, and Harmony for Uzbek Women in Surkhandarya
    Traditional folk rituals and ceremonies as space for agency, power, and harmony for Uzbek women in Surkhandarya --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Main Supervisor: Dr. Katrine Smiet (UU) Support Supervisor: Dr. Grazyna Zygadlo (UL) Submitted to the Graduate Gender Programme Department of Humanities, Utrecht University Mukaddas Primkulova January 2017 1 Abstract The belief in healing practices in rural areas in Uzbekistan was historically and socio- culturally constructed through textual and oral narratives for centuries. The Islamification of Central Asia in the eighth century had an effect in creating new forms of Islamic practices, known as Mystical Islam, at the core of which women played an essential role in keeping ancient knowledge and holding on to archaic practices. Women are often symbolised as preservers of rituals and culture, and also the victims of patriarchal discourse. This research focuses on exploring the practice of Islam in part to deal with gender role-based factors, interpersonal relationships, and healing relationships by transforming identities and self- empowering individuals through divine intervention. This thesis demonstrates how women exercise multi-dimensional empowerment by carrying out and participating in religious rituals. The research examines such ceremonies as Ehson, Bibi Seshanba, and Mushkul Kushod, whereby women socialise, share daily problems, and seek conflict resolution. These practices and stories of women show how healers transform women’s oppression, their suffering, and vulnerability to authority, agency, and empowerment, by creating a safe space for peace-building relationships. In socio-traditional discourse these religious practitioners, through different ceremonial practices, maintain moral order and promote traditional gender values, whereby they maintain peace in the communities. The research aims to highlight the healing practices in Surkhandarya, which historically experienced diverse religious practices.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Kurash on the World Stage
    International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 3, March-April 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 The Emergence of Kurash on the World Stage Nurekeev Bayram Temirbaevich PhD Student of the Department of General Pedagogy and Psychology Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Nukus, Uzbekistan ABSTRACT How to cite this paper : Nurekeev Bayram The article describes the history and development of one of our national sports Temirbaevich "The Emergence of Kurash Kurash, and analyzes the stages of its development, history of which dates back on the World Stage" to 2.5-3 thousand years, and even longer. This is evidenced by various Published in archeological finding, memorabilia, and paintings found in the vicinity of our International Journal homeland, regions such as Surkhandarya, Zarafshan, Fergana. Kurash as a sport of Trend in Scientific connected with the history, traditions and lifestyle of Uzbek and Karakalpak Research and nations. The article depicts the features of Kurash as the same kind of sport that Development (ijtsrd), was shaped under rituals, culture and traditions of the Uzbek and Karakalpak ISSN: 2456-6470, IJTSRD39901 nations. The article presents the history, philosophy, social and pedagogical Volume-5 | Issue-3, bases and significance of the national sport Kurash. Furthermore, the paper April 2021, pp.641-643, URL: discusses about the character of humanity and educational importance of the www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39901.pdf sport Kurash. The background, training and international and national competitions are discussed in the article. The author compares the former and Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and new rules of Kurash, state laws, decrees, and analyzes some changes made to International Journal of Trend in Scientific the rules of Kurash, describing the associations, funds, and Kurash institutions’ Research and Development Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • International Successes of Turkish Judo: a Historical Perspective
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE SCIENCE OF MARTIAL ARTS International successes of Turkish judo: a historical perspective Authors’ Contribution: Onur Mutlu YaşarABCD, Murat TurğutABCD, Bayram CeylanABCDE A Study Design B Data Collection School of Physical Education and Sport, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey C Statistical Analysis D Manuscript Preparation E Funds Collection Received: 05 October 2019; Accepted: 19 November 2019; Published online: 20 December 2019 AoBID: 13078 Abstract Background and Study Aim: Judo is an Olympic sport which is very popular worldwide. Turkish judo has developed in the recent decades and many successes have been achieved by Turkish judo athletes. However, no study has investigated the successes of Turkish judo. The aim of this study was of summary of successes of Turkish judo male and fe- male athletes (senior category) in the Olympic Games, World Championships, European Championships and Mediterranean Games. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was a research about the development of elite sport of judo in Turkey. Results were then grouped and analyzed according to the decade of success. Data were collected from several official judo websites. Results: At the end of 2019, Turkish judo athletes has taken 100 medals (two in the Olympic Games, 10 in the World Championships, 39 in the European Championships and 49 in the Mediterranean Games). The number of the medals was highest in the 1990s and 2010s. The number of the medals was very low during 1980s. Men ath- letes contributed to the medal numbers more than women athletes as the percentage of medals achieved by men athletes was 66% of the total medals. Conclusions: Turkish judo started to gain a place on the podium at international level in the 1990s and continued its suc- cess so far though during the first two decades all medals were achieved in the Mediterranean Games.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 3-17-2021 9:00 AM Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games Thomas Fabian, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Barney, Robert K., The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Kinesiology © Thomas Fabian 2021 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Fabian, Thomas, "Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games" (2021). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7701. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7701 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Folk sports are the countertype of modern sports: invented traditions, bolstered by tangible ritual and intangible myth, played by the common folk in order to express a romantic ethnic identity. Like other cultural forms, traditional sports and games around the world are becoming marginalized in the face of modernization and globalization. In 2003, UNESCO ratified the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in an attempt to counter such trends of cultural homogenization. As elements of intangible cultural heritage, folk sports now fall under the auspices of UNESCO safeguarding policies.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 IKA Calendar
    IKA Calendar 2020 MONTH DATE EVENT COUNTRY CITY HELD BY RANKING POINT SYSTEM JAN FEB MAR 1st International Kurash Tournament Israel Bat – Yam EKC MARCH 23rd -30TH 1st International Coaching (IKA ) License B Grade Uzbekistan TASHKENT IKA – IKI March- INTERNATIONAL KURASH INSTITUTE (IKI) APR 1-3 International Kurash Referee Seminar and EXM Greece Thessaloniki IKA-EKC April (1STAR) - 3-5 European Cadets & Juniors Greece Thessaloniki EKC April ; Men ,Women, Championships / TBD EKC Ordinary Congress EKC Directing Committee meeting 2-4 International Kurash Referee Seminar and EXAM Chinese Taipei Taipei IKA April (1and 2 STAR)- OPEN TO ALL COUNTRIES - 5-6 East Asian Champion ship ( ZONE CHAMPIONSHIPS) Chinese Taipei Taipei KCAO April 7-11 International Training Camp Hong Kong Hong Kong KCAO April 19-21 South Asia Beach Kurash Championship Nepal KATHMANDU IKA – KCAO April - IKA Calendar 2020 27-28 USA Kurash Open Championships USA North Carolina PKU April MAY 29-31 International Zakhriddin Mohammad Bobur Uzbekistan Andijon KCAO MAY Tournament for the Prize of Uzbekistan’s President TBD 29-30 International Kurash Tournament UKRAINE Kiev EKC MAY 17-21 Asian senior Championships / Kyrgyzstan Issyk-kul KCAO JUNE YES June KCAO Ordinary Congress KCAO Directing Committee meeting 21-24 International training camp Kyrgyzstan Issyk-kul KCAO JUNE JULY 4-5 International Kurash Tournament Germany Heidenheim EKC July 10-12 July 1ST INDIA IKA WORLD CLUB LEAGUE TBA CHAMPIONSHIPS 24-26 Martial arts and wrestling festival (kurash, beach Greece Chalkidiki EKC July
    [Show full text]