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What Is Gab? a Bastion of Free Speech Or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?
What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber? Savvas Zannettou Barry Bradlyn Emiliano De Cristofaro Cyprus University of Technology Princeton Center for Theoretical Science University College London [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Haewoon Kwak Michael Sirivianos Gianluca Stringhini Qatar Computing Research Institute Cyprus University of Technology University College London & Hamad Bin Khalifa University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jeremy Blackburn University of Alabama at Birmingham [email protected] ABSTRACT ACM Reference Format: Over the past few years, a number of new “fringe” communities, Savvas Zannettou, Barry Bradlyn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Haewoon Kwak, like 4chan or certain subreddits, have gained traction on the Web Michael Sirivianos, Gianluca Stringhini, and Jeremy Blackburn. 2018. What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?. In WWW at a rapid pace. However, more often than not, little is known about ’18 Companion: The 2018 Web Conference Companion, April 23–27, 2018, Lyon, how they evolve or what kind of activities they attract, despite France. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558. recent research has shown that they influence how false informa- 3191531 tion reaches mainstream communities. This motivates the need to monitor these communities and analyze their impact on the Web’s information ecosystem. 1 INTRODUCTION In August 2016, a new social network called Gab was created The Web’s information ecosystem is composed of multiple com- as an alternative to Twitter. -
To the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: the Evolution of Gab
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2019) From “Welcome New Gabbers” to the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: The Evolution of Gab Reid McIlroy-Young, Ashton Anderson Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Finally, we conduct an analysis of the shooter’s pro- file and content. After many mass shootings and terror- Gab, an online social media platform with very little content ist attacks, analysts and commentators have often pointed moderation, has recently come to prominence as an alt-right community and a haven for hate speech. We document the out “warning signs”, and speculate that perhaps the attacks evolution of Gab since its inception until a Gab user car- could have been foreseen. The shooter’s anti-Semitic com- ried out the most deadly attack on the Jewish community in ments and references to the synagogue he later attacked are US history. We investigate Gab language use, study how top- an example of this. We compare the shooters’ Gab presence ics evolved over time, and find that the shooters’ posts were with the rest of the Gab user base, and find that while he was among the most consistently anti-Semitic on Gab, but that among the most consistently anti-Semitic users, there were hundreds of other users were even more extreme. still hundreds of active users who were even more extreme. Introduction Related Work The ecosystem of online social media platforms supports a broad diversity of opinions and forms of communication. In the past few years, this has included a steep rise of alt- Our work draws upon three main lines of research: inves- right rhetoric, incendiary content, and trolling behavior. -
The Society of Professional Journalists Foundation Board Of
The Society of Professional Journalists Foundation Board of Directors Meeting Sept. 6, 2019 9 a.m. to Noon CDT San Antonio Grand Hyatt, Lone Star B San Antonio The foundation's mission is to perpetuate a free press as a cornerstone of our nation and our liberty. To ensure that the concept of self-government outlined by the Constitution survives and flourishes, the American people must be well informed. They need a free press to guide them in their personal decisions and in the management of their local and national communities. It is the role of journalists to provide fair, balanced and accurate information in a comprehensive, timely and understandable manner. AGENDA SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS FOUNDATION BOARD MEETING SAN ANTONIO GRAND HYATT, Lone Star A DATE: Sept. 6, 2019 TIME: 9 a.m. – Noon CDT 1. Call to order – Gratz 2. Roll Call – Albarado a. Gratz k. Evensen u. Leger b. Limor l. Fletcher v. Lehrman c. Albarado m. Gillman w. LoMonte d. Dubin n. Hall x. Gallagher Newberry e. Batts o. Hawes y. Pulliam f. Bethea p. Hsu z. Ross g. Bolden q. Jones aa. Schotz h. Brown r. Ketter bb. Tarquinio i. Carlson s. Kirtley j. Cuillier t. Kopen Katcef 3. Approval of minutes – Albarado Enter Executive Session 4. Talbott Talent Report – Leah York, Heather Rolinski Exit Executive Session 5. Remembering John Ensslin – Gratz 6. Foundation President’s Report – Gratz 7. SPJ President’s Report – Tarquinio 8. Treasurer’s Report – Dubin 9. Journalist on Call – Rod Hicks 10. Committee Reports – Gratz 11. Bylaws change – Gratz 12. Election 2 a. -
Boston College Law School Magazine Fall 1998 Boston College Law School
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Magazine 10-1-1998 Boston College Law School Magazine Fall 1998 Boston College Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclsm Part of the Legal Education Commons Recommended Citation Boston College Law School, "Boston College Law School Magazine Fall 1998" (1998). Boston College Law School Magazine. Book 12. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclsm/12 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Magazine by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. P UB LICATION NOTE BOSTON COLLEGE LAw SCHOOL INTERIM D EAN James S. Rogers DIRECroR OF INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT Deborah Blackmore Abrams EDITOR IN C HIEF Vicki Sanders CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Vijaya Andra Suzanne DeMers Michael Higgins Carla McDonald Kim Snow Abby Wolf Boston College Law School Magazine On the Cover: welcomes readers' comments. Yo u may comac[ us by phone at (6 17) 552-2873; by mail at Photographer Susan Biddle captures Boston Coll ege Law School, Barat House, 885 Centre Street, Newton. MA 02459- 11 63; Michael Deland in the autumn sunlight or bye-mail at [email protected]. at the FOR Memorial in Washington, DC. Copyright 1998, Boston Coll ege Law School. All publicatio n rights reserved. Opinions expressed in Boston College Law School Magazine do not necessar ily refl ecr the views of Boston College Law School or Boston College. -
Articles & Reports
1 Reading & Resource List on Information Literacy Articles & Reports Adegoke, Yemisi. "Like. Share. Kill.: Nigerian police say false information on Facebook is killing people." BBC News. Accessed November 21, 2018. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt- sh/nigeria_fake_news. See how Facebook posts are fueling ethnic violence. ALA Public Programs Office. “News: Fake News: A Library Resource Round-Up.” American Library Association. February 23, 2017. http://www.programminglibrarian.org/articles/fake-news-library-round. ALA Public Programs Office. “Post-Truth: Fake News and a New Era of Information Literacy.” American Library Association. Accessed March 2, 2017. http://www.programminglibrarian.org/learn/post-truth- fake-news-and-new-era-information-literacy. This has a 45-minute webinar by Dr. Nicole A. Cook, University of Illinois School of Information Sciences, which is intended for librarians but is an excellent introduction to fake news. Albright, Jonathan. “The Micro-Propaganda Machine.” Medium. November 4, 2018. https://medium.com/s/the-micro-propaganda-machine/. In a three-part series, Albright critically examines the role of Facebook in spreading lies and propaganda. Allen, Mike. “Machine learning can’g flag false news, new studies show.” Axios. October 15, 2019. ios.com/machine-learning-cant-flag-false-news-55aeb82e-bcbb-4d5c-bfda-1af84c77003b.html. Allsop, Jon. "After 10,000 'false or misleading claims,' are we any better at calling out Trump's lies?" Columbia Journalism Review. April 30, 2019. https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/trump_fact- check_washington_post.php. Allsop, Jon. “Our polluted information ecosystem.” Columbia Journalism Review. December 11, 2019. https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/cjr_disinformation_conference.php. Amazeen, Michelle A. -
Ancient Dog Dna Unveils 11,000 Years of Canine Evolution
News in focus the world, so the origin of dogs must have been substantially earlier than that,” says Skoglund. ANCIENT DOG DNA With so many genomes, the researchers could follow ancient canine populations as UNVEILS 11,000 YEARS OF they moved and mixed, and compare these shifts with those in human populations. CANINE EVOLUTION Sometimes, the dogs’ travels paralleled peo- ple’s. When Middle Eastern farmers started Genomes trace how the animals moved around the expanding into Europe 10,000 years ago, they took dogs with them, and the animals — like world — often with humans by their side. their owners — mixed with local populations. Ancient Middle Eastern dogs that lived around By Ewen Callaway 7,000 years ago are linked to modern dogs in sub-Saharan Africa, which could be connected uman history is for the dogs. The to ‘back to Africa’ human movements around largest-ever study of ancient genomes that time. from the canines suggests that where But the histories of humans and dogs hav- people went, so did their four-legged en’t always overlapped. A major influx of friends — to a point. The research also people from the steppes of Russia and Ukraine Hidentified major regional shifts in human 5,000 years ago led to lasting change in the ancestry that left little mark on dog popula- genetic make-up of Europe’s humans, but tions, as well as times when dogs changed, but not its dogs. The study also revealed that the their owners didn’t. ancestry of European dogs has become much The analysis of more than two dozen less varied in the past 4,000 years, a period Eurasian dogs also suggests the animals were when thorough sampling of ancient human domesticated and became widespread around DNA has revealed less tumult. -
LEONARD POZNER and VERONIQUE DE LA ROSA Plaintiffs VS. ALEX E. JONES, INFOWARS, LLC, and FREE SPEECH S
4/16/2018 10:24 AM Velva L. Price District Clerk D-1-GN-18-001842 Travis County CAUSE NO. _____________ D-1-GN-18-001842 Ruben Tamez LEONARD POZNER AND § IN DISTRICT COURT OF VERONIQUE DE LA ROSA § Plaintiffs § § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS VS. § § 345TH ALEX E. JONES, INFOWARS, LLC, § ________ DISTRICT COURT AND FREE SPEECH SYSTEMS, LLC, § Defendants § PLAINTIFFS’ ORIGINAL PETITION AND REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE Plaintiffs LEONARD POZNER and VERONIQUE DE LA ROSA file this original petition against Defendants, ALEX JONES, INFOWARS, LLC, and FREE SPEECH SYSTEMS, LLC, allege as follows: DISCOVERY CONTROL PLAN 1. Plaintiffs intend to seek a customized discovery control plan under Level 3 of Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 190.4. PARTIES Deadline 2. Plaintiff Leonard Pozner is an individual residing in the State of Florida. 3. Plaintiff Veronique De La Rosa (formerly Veronique Pozner) is an individual residing in the State of Florida. 4. Defendant Alex E. Jones is a resident of Austin, Texas. He is the host of radio and web-based news programing, including “The Alex Jones Show,” and he 1 owns and operates the website InfoWars.com. Mr. Jones can be served at his place of business, InfoWars, 3019 Alvin Devane Blvd., Suite 300-350, Austin, TX 78741. 5. Defendant InfoWars, LLC is a Texas limited liability company with principal offices located in Austin, Texas. It may be served at the address of its registered agent, Elizabeth M. Schurig, at 100 Congress Avenue, 22nd Floor, Austin, TX 78701. 6. Defendant Free Speech Systems, LLC is a Texas limited liability company with principal offices located in Austin, Texas. -
Tennessee Football Game #12
TENNESSEE FOOTBALL GAME #12 #FourInARow Vols Dominating Last 4 PAGE 5 6-TIME NATIONAL CHAMPS » 13 SEC CHAMPIONSHIPS » 50 BOWL GAMES » 89 ALL-AMERICANS » 45 NFL 1ST-ROUND PICKS RV/- TENNESSEE (7-4, 4-3 SEC) SCHEDULE & RECORD vs. VANDERBILT (4-7, 2-5 SEC) OVERALL RECORD: 7-4 NOV. 28, 2015 » NEYLAND STADIUM (102,455) » KNOXVILLE, TENN. » 4 P.M. » SECN SEC 4-3 NON-CONFERENCE 3-1 HOME 4-2 THE MATCHUP | #VANDYvsTENN AWAY 2-2 NEUTRAL 1-0 TENNESSEE VOLUNTEERS VANDERBILT COMMODORES THE RECORD vs THE SCHEDULE QUICK COMPARISON 32.6 (48/5) Points/Game (127/14) 14.0 DATE UT RK. OPPONENT (TV) TIME/RESULT 20.5 (25/6) Points Allowed/Game (14/5) 18.1 Sept. 5 25/25 vs. Bowling Green (SECN) W, 59-30 213.7 (26/2) Rush Yards/Game (93/11) 150.4 Sept. 12 23/23 19/17 OKLA. (ESPN) L, 24-31 (2ot) 148.8 (47/9) Rush Yards Allowed/Game (24/5) 126.1 Sept. 19 RV/RV W. CAROLINA (ESPNU) W, 55-10 199.6 (92/9) Pass Yards/Game (112/14) 168.5 Sept. 26 RV/RV at RV/RV Florida* (CBS) L, 27-28 217.9 (58/11) Pass Yards Allowed/Game (44/8) 208.7 Oct. 3 RV/RV ARKANSAS* (ESPN2) L, 20-24 413.4 (57/7) Total Offense/Game (119/13) 318.8 Oct. 10 19/16 GEORGIA* (CBS) W, 38-31 366.7 (47/7) Total Defense/Game (22/5) 334.8 Oct. 24 at 8/8 Alabama* (CBS) L, 14-19 UTSPORTS.COM (National Ranking/Conference Ranking) VUCOMMODORES.COM Oct. -
Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and Its Multifarious Enemies
Angles New Perspectives on the Anglophone World 10 | 2020 Creating the Enemy The “Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies Maxime Dafaure Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/angles/369 ISSN: 2274-2042 Publisher Société des Anglicistes de l'Enseignement Supérieur Electronic reference Maxime Dafaure, « The “Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies », Angles [Online], 10 | 2020, Online since 01 April 2020, connection on 28 July 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/angles/369 This text was automatically generated on 28 July 2020. Angles. New Perspectives on the Anglophone World is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The “Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies 1 The “Great Meme War:” the Alt- Right and its Multifarious Enemies Maxime Dafaure Memes and the metapolitics of the alt-right 1 The alt-right has been a major actor of the online culture wars of the past few years. Since it came to prominence during the 2014 Gamergate controversy,1 this loosely- defined, puzzling movement has achieved mainstream recognition and has been the subject of discussion by journalists and scholars alike. Although the movement is notoriously difficult to define, a few overarching themes can be delineated: unequivocal rejections of immigration and multiculturalism among most, if not all, alt- right subgroups; an intense criticism of feminism, in particular within the manosphere community, which itself is divided into several clans with different goals and subcultures (men’s rights activists, Men Going Their Own Way, pick-up artists, incels).2 Demographically speaking, an overwhelming majority of alt-righters are white heterosexual males, one of the major social categories who feel dispossessed and resentful, as pointed out as early as in the mid-20th century by Daniel Bell, and more recently by Michael Kimmel (Angry White Men 2013) and Dick Howard (Les Ombres de l’Amérique 2017). -
Qanon and Facebook
The Boom Before the Ban: QAnon and Facebook Ciaran O’Connor, Cooper Gatewood, Kendrick McDonald and Sarah Brandt 2 ‘THE GREAT REPLACEMENT’: THE VIOLENT CONSEQUENCES OF MAINSTREAMED EXTREMISM / Document title: About this report About NewsGuard This report is a collaboration between the Institute Launched in March 2018 by media entrepreneur and for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) and the nonpartisan award-winning journalist Steven Brill and former Wall news-rating organisation NewsGuard. It analyses Street Journal publisher Gordon Crovitz, NewsGuard QAnon-related contents on Facebook during a provides credibility ratings and detailed “Nutrition period of increased activity, just before the platform Labels” for thousands of news and information websites. implemented moderation of public contents spreading NewsGuard rates all the news and information websites the conspiracy theory. Combining quantitative and that account for 95% of online engagement across the qualitative analysis, this report looks at key trends in US, UK, Germany, France, and Italy. NewsGuard products discussions around QAnon, prominent accounts in that include NewsGuard, HealthGuard, and BrandGuard, discussion, and domains – particularly news websites which helps marketers concerned about their brand – that were frequently shared alongside QAnon safety, and the Misinformation Fingerprints catalogue of contents on Facebook. This report also recommends top hoaxes. some steps to be taken by technology companies, governments and the media when seeking to counter NewsGuard rates each site based on nine apolitical the spread of problematic conspiracy theories like criteria of journalistic practice, including whether a QAnon on social media. site repeatedly publishes false content, whether it regularly corrects or clarifies errors, and whether it avoids deceptive headlines. -
Views Expressed Are Those of the Cambridge Ma 02142
Cover_Sp2010 3/17/2010 11:30 AM Page 1 Dædalus coming up in Dædalus: the challenges of Bruce Western, Glenn Loury, Lawrence D. Bobo, Marie Gottschalk, Dædalus mass incarceration Jonathan Simon, Robert J. Sampson, Robert Weisberg, Joan Petersilia, Nicola Lacey, Candace Kruttschnitt, Loïc Wacquant, Mark Kleiman, Jeffrey Fagan, and others Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Spring 2010 the economy Robert M. Solow, Benjamin M. Friedman, Lucian A. Bebchuk, Luigi Zingales, Edward Glaeser, Charles Goodhart, Barry Eichengreen, of news Spring 2010: on the future Thomas Romer, Peter Temin, Jeremy Stein, Robert E. Hall, and others on the Loren Ghiglione Introduction 5 future Herbert J. Gans News & the news media in the digital age: the meaning of Gerald Early, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Glenda R. Carpio, David A. of news implications for democracy 8 minority/majority Hollinger, Jeffrey B. Ferguson, Hua Hsu, Daniel Geary, Lawrence Kathleen Hall Jamieson Are there lessons for the future of news from Jackson, Farah Grif½n, Korina Jocson, Eric Sundquist, Waldo Martin, & Jeffrey A. Gottfried the 2008 presidential campaign? 18 Werner Sollors, James Alan McPherson, Robert O’Meally, Jeffrey B. Robert H. Giles New economic models for U.S. journalism 26 Perry, Clarence Walker, Wilson Jeremiah Moses, Tommie Shelby, and others Jill Abramson Sustaining quality journalism 39 Brant Houston The future of investigative journalism 45 Donald Kennedy The future of science news 57 race, inequality Lawrence D. Bobo, William Julius Wilson, Michael Klarman, Rogers Ethan Zuckerman International reporting in the age of & culture Smith, Douglas Massey, Jennifer Hochschild, Bruce Western, Martha participatory media 66 Biondi, Roland Fryer, Cathy Cohen, James Heckman, Taeku Lee, Pap Ndiaye, Marcyliena Morgan, Richard Nisbett, Jennifer Richeson, Mitchell Stephens The case for wisdom journalism–and for journalists surrendering the pursuit Daniel Sabbagh, Alford Young, Roger Waldinger, and others of news 76 Jane B. -
Monopolizing Free Speech
Fordham Law Review Volume 88 Issue 4 Article 3 2020 Monopolizing Free Speech Gregory Day University of Georgia Terry College of Business Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Gregory Day, Monopolizing Free Speech, 88 Fordham L. Rev. 1315 (2020). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol88/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MONOPOLIZING FREE SPEECH Gregory Day* The First Amendment prevents the government from suppressing speech, though individuals can ban, chill, or abridge free expression without offending the Constitution. Hardly an unintended consequence, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes famously likened free speech to a marketplace where the responsibility of rejecting dangerous, repugnant, or worthless speech lies with the people. This supposedly maximizes social welfare on the theory that the market promotes good ideas and condemns bad ones better than the state can. Nevertheless, there is a concern that large technology corporations exercise unreasonable power in the marketplace of ideas. Because “big tech’s” ability to abridge speech lacks constitutional obstacles, many litigants, politicians, and commentators have recently begun to claim that the act of suppressing speech is anticompetitive and thus should offend the antitrust laws. Their theory, however, seems contrary to antitrust law.