FOOD SUPPLY PROSPECTS for Second Half of 2012

Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector (DRMFSS)

Ministry of Agriculture (MoA)

August, 2012

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY (Local names) ...... 1

ACRONYMS ...... 2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 3

INTRODUCTION...... 6

Seasonal Assessment Methodology – The Theory ...... 7

Seasonal Assessment Methodology – the practice ...... 8

REGIONAL SUMMARY OF FOOD SUPPLY PROSPECT ...... 10

1. SOMALI ...... 10

2. ...... 14

3. SNNPR ...... 16

4. AMHARA ...... 18

5. TIGRAY ...... 21

6. AFAR ...... 23

Annex – 1 : NEEDY POPULATION AND FOOD REQUIREMENT BY WOREDA ...... 25 GLOSSARY (Local names)

Azemera: Rains from Early March to early June (Tigray)

Belg: Short rainy season from February/March to June/July (National)

Birkads: Rain water harvesting cemented reservoirs ()

Deyr: Short rains from October to November (Somali Region)

Gana Main rains from February to May ( (Borena and Guji zones)

Gu: Main rains from March to June ( Somali Region)

Karan : Short Rains from mid-July to September in the Northern zones of Somali region ( and zones)

Karma: Main rains from July to September (Afar Region) Kebele: The smallest administrative unit

Meher: Main rains from June to September in crop dependent areas

Sugum: Short rains between March and April (Afar region)

Wereda: District, consisting of Kebele, which are the lowest administrative unit of the Government

Tsidia: Rains from mid-June to end of September (Tigray)

Zone: Administrative unit consisting of several weredas

1 ACRONYMS

CRS: Catholic Relief Service

CARE: CARE Ethiopia

DRMFSS: Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector

DPFSB: Disaster Prevention and Food Security Bureau

FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization

GOAL: Irish NGO

IMC: International Medical Corps

LIU: Livelihood Integration Unit MoA: Ministry of Agriculture

MoH: Ministry of Health

MoWE: Ministry of Water and Energy

NGOs: Non - Governmental Organizations

PSNP: Productive Safety Net Program

Reference Year: The year in which baseline data for Household Economy Approach (HEA) analysis is collected SC-UK: Save Children United Kingdom

SNNPR: Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region

UN: United Nations

UN/OCHA: United Nation Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

UNICEF: United Nation International Children Fund WFP: World Food Program

WHO: World Health Organization

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

SOMALI

The overall food security of the region has been stable and shown some improvements since the last deyr /karan season. Terms of trade is favorable for the pastoralists in areas of better access and supply of cereals. The near normal to normal gu rains also helped to improve pasture and water availability to sustain and improve the body conditions of livestock. Gu 2012 rains were near normal to normal contributing for regeneration of pasture and improving water availability in most parts of the region. Exception were most of Shinile in the north, southern woredas of (, , and ), eastern parts of Warder (, Geladi and Deradtolle), parts of Korahe (southern parts of Shilabo, south western parts of Dobewain, south and eastern parts of , and south eastern parts of Kebridehar), and Barie of , and Dolo Ado of Liban which remained either dry or received much below normal rains during the season. In most of these areas, pasture and water resources have been depleted, early season internal livestock movements and needs for water trucking have been reported. While food security situation in most of the Somali region have slightly improved since the last deyr season, recovery from the previous consecutive dry season shocks has been weak. Milk production is currently declining due to low calving rate and expected to improve after 2 to 4 months’ time provided the next karan and deyr seasons are normal. Little or no crop harvests expected from the agro-pastoral and sedentary areas of Jijiga and the agro-pastoral areas of the southern seven zones as a result of the erratic nature of 2012 gu rains. Shinile zone will remain the worst affected followed by the southern districts of Gode zone, Dolobay of Afder, and Dolo Ado of Liban. Improvements are expected if the performance of the upcoming seasons is good, i.e., karan (Jul-Sep/2012) for Jijiga and Shinile and deyr (Oct-Nov/2012) for most parts of the southern seven zones. Therefore it is anticipated that the current food security status is likely to persist throughout the region and hence, 1,539,279 people will require emergency food assistance in the second half of 2012

OROMIA

In general, 2012 belg rains started late and withdrew earlier than normal in most belg benefiting areas of the Region. The erratic distribution and early withdrawal of the rains in most zones have led to huge failure of crops in some areas and significant crop damage in others. Overall crop production prospect in most zones rated as poor. In most belg benefiting zones, livestock physical condition was reported to be good, especially compared to same time last year. Exceptions were Dilo Woreda in Borena Zone, and some areas in East and West Hararghe, where below normal livestock physical condition, water shortages and decline in milk production reported. In general, the food security situation is deteriorating in many areas of the eight belg benefiting zones. This is due to a combination of factors which include: recurrent poor rainfall performance especially of the belg season, the 2012 poor production prospect of

3 the belg season, high food prices, and low livestock productivity in some areas as a result of poor previous seasons. As a result 1,017,023 people will require food assistance in the second half of 2012.

Tigray

The performance of belg 2012 rain was poor in all belg producing woredas. The onset of belg rain was late by almost one and half months (fourth week of March and first week of April) in four belg producing woredas (Alamta, Ofla, Raya Azobo, and Endamohonni). On the other hand, Alaje and Hintallo woredas received little or no rain during the season. The rain in Endamohonni also reported to be insignificant. As a result, except Ofla, where crop production is expected to be 24% of the planned; other woredas expected to have much below normal harvests compared to the planned and the reference year ( 2005 – 2006 ).

On the other hand, the performance of upcoming meher planting is promising. The coverage of the very important long cycle crops in the lowland areas was good and production is expected starting November 2012. However taking into account the low meher crop production of last year and failure of the 2012 belg crops, emergency assistance is required for poor and very poor households in belg producing woredas. Therefore, 393,949 people are likely to require emergency assistance in the second half 2012.

SNNPR

Planting of belg crops was delayed from 6 to 8 weeks due to late onset of 2012 belg rains. Because of this, area planted reduced significantly as compared to last year; and belg crop production, which is normally harvested in July, is expected to be delayed and below average. Also, the green maize production which in normal circumstances is consumed in July and August will be delayed and reduced in amount. The failure of sweet potato harvest in 2012 has also exacerbated food insecurity in Welayta, Gamo Gofa, Kembata, Tembaro, and some areas of . Food assistance through various programs to date has helped ease food shortages in the Region. However, due to the expected poor belg production, very high food prices compared to average, reduced availability and delay of green maize, reduced livestock productivity, and as well as cumulative impact of last year poor belg; food availability and access will be deteriorated between July and December. As a result, about 304,824 people will require emergency food assistance in the second half of 2012.

Amahra

Belg producing woredas in are experiencing poor belg harvest in 2012. This will be the second such harvest in two successive years. The harvest should have started in June but because of delayed planting the harvest period will be pushed to August, extending the lean season by about two months. Even the expected harvest in August is unlikely to take many households, especially the poor and very poor, through the end of the current year. Food prices have continued to rise and are likely to keep increasing until the next meher harvest that begins from October/November. In connection with the below average belg rains, income from agricultural labor

4 opportunities have been extremely limited this year. Considering the above mentioned factors into account, 288,544 beneficiaries are likely to require emergency relief assistance in second half 2012.

AFAR

Due to the poor performance of 2012 sugum rains, water, pasture and browse availability was reported to be below normal. 2012 sugum rain started late and was poor in performance with only 3-5 days rains in most areas. Some areas in Erubti and Dubti woredas received little or no rains during the season. Most potential grazing areas were overgrazed and there was livestock early migration into neighboring woredas and highland areas of Amhara Region.

Livestock holding and productivity has declined compared to previous years. Milk production reported to be very low due to inadequate supply of water and pasture. Even though prices of both crops and livestock are showing an increasing trend, pastoralists are not benefiting from the terms of trade due to decreased herd size, and poor physical condition of livestock. The contribution from other food and income sources is also very minimal to fill the food gaps.

Considering the above factors, the food security situation in the region is in general deteriorating. Because of these, 145,189 people are likely to require emergency relief food assistance in the second half of 2012

Table: 1 - Emergency Beneficiaries and Food Requirement by Region

Emergency Food Requirement ( MT) Region Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total Somali 1,539,279 115,446 12,122 3,463 11,545 142,576 Oromiya 1,017,023 74,577 7,831 2,237 7,458 92,103 Tigray 393,949 17,728 1,861 532 1,773 21,894 SNNPR 304,824 9,145 960 274 914 11,293 Amhara 288,544 21,641 2,272 649 2,164 26,726 Afar 145,189 10,889 1,143 327 1,089 13,448 Diredawa 65,509 3,931 413 118 393 4,855 Harari 8,034 603 63 18 60 744 Grand Total 3,762,351 253,960 26,665 7,618 25,396 313,639

5 INTRODUCTION

DRMFSS-led Multi-Agency Emergency Needs Assessment was conducted between 01 June /2012 and 27 June /2012 to identify emergency food and non-food requirements of belg benefiting and agro-pastoral and pastoral areas. The assessment was organized into17 teams that involved 146 staff from 13 Government (DRMFSS, MoWE, MoH/ENHRI, MoA/Extension Directorate, DPFSCB, RNMA, RHB, RWB, RPADB, REB, ZDPPB, ZHB), donors (USAID ) and UN (WFP, OCHA, FAO, WHO, UNICEF) and Non - governmental organization (CRS, Mercy corps, SC-UK, CARE, FHE, SC-US, CONCERN, ORDA, MSF-France, MSF-Spain, MSF- Holland, REST, Plan International, GOAL, IMC, WVI, OXFAM, ADRA, CHF international and Islamic Relief).

The objective of the assessment was to evaluate the outcome of the 2012 belg/gu/sugum season and its impact on livelihood security in cropping and pastoral areas, and to determine areas and size of population (if any) that are likely to required emergency assistance in 2010.

The report provides information on overall food security situation by region, emphasizing on areas of concern; where and why emergency food is needed, type of assistance required and population in need.

The emergency food needs estimates contained in this report will be updated following 2012 meher/deyr season assessment.

The emergency food requirement in this report is estimated at a monthly ration rate of 15 kg of cereals/person/month, supplementary rations of blended food at 4.5 kg/person/month, vegetable oil at 0.45 kg/person/month and pulses at 1.5 kg/person/month

The methodologies used to conduct the assessment were Household Economy Approach (HEA) in belg benefiting areas of Amhara, Oromia, Tigray and SNNP, and agro- pastoral and pastoral areas Afar and Somali Regions. The table below briefly presents the HEA as used in the seasonal assessment.

6 Seasonal Assessment Methodology – The Theory

BASELINE + HAZARD + COPING = OUTCOME (SEASONAL ASSESSMENT RESULTS)

Three types of information are combined in the seasonal assessments: Baseline data which describes how people live and their vulnerabilities; Hazard information. This is collected during the seasonal assessment (i.e. changes in crop production, changes in livestock prices, inflation, changes in availability of labour and other sources of income); Information on Coping (i.e. what people do in bad years). This is collected when the baselines are compiled. During seasonal assessments, a decision is taken as to whether it is appropriate to include coping in the analysis. Coping (e.g. sale of some assets, switching diet from higher value foods to lower value foods) is what households do in poor years. It should not be something that households do every year.

Combining seasonal assessment data with the baseline data – a problem specification

LIU baseline data for the reference year identifies the contribution of crops, livestock, and other sources to households’ food intake (2100 kcals) and cash income. Woreda data on crop production (e.g. sorghum) is then collected for the reference year (e.g. 2002).

This corresponds to the sorghum component of crops in the baseline. During the seasonal assessment current year crop production data at the woreda level (in this example 2006) is collected and compared to the reference year data. This gives the problem specification for the current year. Sorghum production in this example is 55% of sorghum production in the reference year.

7

The contribution of sorghum production (crops) to food intake is 55% of the contribution to food intake in the reference year.

The seasonal assessment hazard analysis is multi-dimensional: it includes not only crops, but also access to labour, livestock production, access to other income sources, and changes in market prices (including inflation)

The seasonal assessment analysis is carried out using the Livelihoods Impact Analysis Spreadsheet (LIAS). This is a tool that enables multi-agency teams to conduct a transparent analysis of data collected from the field for up to 20 districts and 12 livelihood zones at a time. The analysis ensures that the data makes sense and that data errors are identified. The original data plus any revisions and comments by the teams are stored in LIAS for future reference. (SOURCE – DMFSS/LIU)

Seasonal Assessment Methodology – the practice

1. Teams are composed of federal, regional government staff from MOARD, MOH, MOWE; WFP, UNICEF, NGOs

2. The teams are briefed by DPFSCB officials before visiting selected zones and woredas.

3. The teams collect data for all the woredas but only visit some of the woredas to confirm findings.

4. Semi-structured interviews/briefings/debriefing are held with regional/zonal and woreda officials to discuss the food security situation and to gather crop, livestock, price and "other" information for the current season.

5. Semi-structured interviews with crop and livestock traders and others who have a good knowledge of markets are also conducted.

8 6. Complementary information is collected through field observations, and where feasible through discussions with NGO staff, community leaders, and model farmers.

7. Additional sources of information used included: the Livelihood Baselines and rainfall (RFE) data.

8. The teams then spend 3-4 days entering the data collected into the Livelihood Impact Analysis Sheets (LIAS), analyzing the data and preparing the regional report. The LIAS is a tool that enables multi-agency teams to conduct a transparent analysis of data collected from the field. The analysis ensures that the data makes sense and that data errors are identified and adjustments made. The original data, plus any revisions and comments made by the teams, are stored in LIAS for future reference. The Livelihood Impact Analysis Sheet enables coping strategies to be incorporated into the analysis. The LIAS identifies the wealth groups affected in each woreda, for how many months, and quantifies both the population in need and the amount (food/cash) required.

9. This is followed by debriefing and presentation to the regional officials

9 REGIONAL SUMMARY OF FOOD SUPPLY PROSPECT

1. SOMALI

Basic facts Number of zones 9 Number of woredas 53 Projected population for mid 2012 5,175,194 Needy population due to acute problem 1,539,279 for 2012 Needy population as percent of population 29.74 Food requirement in Mt for emergency 142,576 assistance

WEATHER CONDITIONS

Gu2012 rains commenced on time in most of the southern seven zones and in Jijiga. Exception were most of Shinile in the north, southern woredas of Gode (Kelafo, Mustahil, and Ferfer), eastern parts of Warder (Danot, Geladi and Deradtolle), parts of Koraye (southern parts of Shilabo, south western parts of Dobewain, south and eastern parts of Shekosh, and south eastern parts of Kebridehar), Dolobay and Barie of Afder, and Dolo Ado of Liban which remained either dry or received much below normal rains during the season. Generally, the performance of the small rainy season rain has been below normal for Shinile zone and no rain was reported since mid-April, 2012. Majority of the woredas received very poor and erratic rainfall with uneven distribution and coverage. The 2012 Jilaal-long dry season (Oct ’11-Mar ’12) was harsh for the pastoral livelihoods of Shinile where the last Karan season also performed poorly. In this area, rangeland and water resources have become depleted causing an early livestock movement towards Jijiga zone and Oromia region.

LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS

The near normal to normal gu rains helped to improve pasture and water availability to sustain and improve the body conditions of livestock. Pasture and water conditions are currently rated from average to good in most of the southern zones and Jijiga.

However, the agro-pastoral and pastoral livelihoods of Dolo Ado in Liban, Dolobay and Barie in Afder, the three southern woredas of Gode, and Danot and Geladi of Warder where meager gu rains were received, pasture and water resources have been depleted, early season internal livestock movements and needs for water trucking have been reported Water trucking is likely for areas where berkads and water ponds are not sufficiently recharged by the gu rains. Emergency water intervention will be most likely required

10 from mid-July 2012 for most areas in Warder, Korahey, Gode, Afder and Liban zones. Due to the failed small rainy season rains following the long dry Jilaal and the poor and erratic karan in central and northwestern parts of Shinile zone; pasture, browse and water availability have further deteriorated. Water trucking has been started and the region requested more water trucking assistance for the affected pastoral villages in these areas.

Internal livestock movement has been started from the woredas that have no or little pasture. Particularly cattle and camel from Shinile moved to parts of Jijiga zone and neighboring Oromia region. In the south, animals from Dolo Ado moved to in Liban zone, from Dolobay to Hargele and in , and from Fik and to Selehad and Lagahidain in zone. Immigration of livestock was also observed from the conflict affected areas of Somaliland (Buhodle area) to district of Warder zone and from Bakol of to riverine areas of Kelafo.

The substantial conception for camels and cattle that occurred during the last Karan/Deyr season is expected to make positive increment in the herd size of camels and cattle. There has been high conception rate for camels and shoats in all karan and deyr receiving zones during the last season. However, milk production in this season is very low in most parts of the region because of low calving during the season. Calving of cattle and camel is expected in July-August and October-December respectively. Milk availability has declined as the calving rate of the season was very minimal and late lactating animals have dried up. The prospect for increased kidding/lambing of livestock that improves milk availability in the coming two to four months is high except for Shinile. The rate of kidding and lambing of shoats was medium all over the region. Livestock body condition of all species is good in all zones except Shinile. In Shinile, the livestock body condition deteriorated to below average particularly among cattle, lactating goats and their offspring.

There is no livestock disease outbreak reported, however, prevalence of seasonal diseases is anticipated to affect livestock as the veterinary services are limited in the whole region.

CROP CONDITIONS

Crop production is unlikely for the agro-pastoral zones due to the erratic nature of the 2012 gu rainfall. However, the agro-pastoral woredas of Jijiga and Shinile have the opportunity to plant short cycle crops provided the karan rains (July-August) start on time and sufficient. For the agro-pastoralists in the south, gu season rain was poor due to its erratic spatial and temporal distribution and the long dry spells between the rainy days. Smaller area of agro-pastoral and sedentary farms in Jijiga zone areas were planted with long cycle crops this season and majority of the plots were under preparation for short cycle crops in the karan season.

On top of the limited flood, the riverine farmers are facing multiple constraints this season. On the one hand, lack of market for last season produce like vegetables has

11 discouraged most farmers. In addition rising fuel prices are making the use of pumps an affordable. Hence insignificant production is expected from these farms.

Generally, therefore, the prospect for crop production this season (2012 gu season) is nil or insignificant which also affects the local cereal and staple food availability and consequently the food security of the agro-pastoralists.

MARKET CONDITIONS

The purchasing power of the pastoral and agro-pastoral households has been strengthened in all parts of the region due to the decrease in cereal prices, particularly relief wheat, and the increasing livestock prices. Terms of trade was favorable for the pastoralists in areas of better access and supply of cereals. Exceptions are the remote pastoral areas where market outlet for livestock and availability of grain is limited. Significant price drops were observed in Fiq, Degahbur and Gode markets due to mainly regular PSNP and relief food distribution. The price of relief wheat was the lowest in Fiq and Degahbur markets in May 2012. Increase in price of shoats in particular is anticipated with a rising demand for shoats for the coming festive season of Ramadan (July-August 2012). As the dry season ( hagaa) progresses, however, body condition of livestock declines and prices may also drop. Current prices for both breeding and slaughter stock are higher compared to the long term mean. Livestock prices increased slightly as compared to the last three month of the Jilaal. Prices of milk are much higher than reference year (2003 - 04, OR 2004 - 05 OR 2005 - 06), making poor households’ access to milk extremely difficult. .

FOOD SECURITY PROSPECTS:

The overall food security of the region has been stable and shown some improvements since the last deyr /karan season. While food security situation in most of the Somali region have slightly improved since the last deyr season, recovery from the previous consecutive dry season shocks has been tenuous. The prospects for stable or increased livestock prices are promising, whereas the current cereal price trend is highly fragile since it is mainly determined by food aid distribution. Milk production is currently declining and expected to improve after 2 to 4 months’ time provided the next karan and deyr seasons are normal.

Little or no crop harvest is expected from the agro-pastoral and sedentary areas of Jijiga and the agro-pastoral areas of the south as a result of the erratic nature of gu season rains. The riverine areas may harvest very little cereals and vegetables in the next two to three months. Livestock value is also expected to decrease during the hagaa season which is normal at this time of the year, because of the deterioration of body conditiond lowering down of demand.

Hence, limited flow of goods internally and across the border, failure of local cereal production and increased demand for food purchase under poor livestock production would causes an increase in the prices of food items. As a result, in the coming six months the purchasing power of the poor and middle households is expected to decline

12 significantly since there is no crop production and livestock price will likely decrease further during hagaa.

Shinile zone will remain the worst affected followed by the southern districts of Gode, Dolobay of Afder, and Dolo Ado of Liban. Improvements are expected Provided the performance of the upcoming seasons is good, i.e., karan (Jul-Sep) for Jijiga and deyr (Oct-Nov) for most parts of the southern seven zones.

Therefore it is anticipated that the current food security status is likely to persist throughout the region until the impacts of the upcoming rainy seasons (Karan and Deyr) are known. As a result 1,539,279 million people will need assistance in the Somali region for the coming four to six months - from July to December 2012.

Table -2: - Emergency Beneficiaries and Food Requirement for Somali Region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total Shinile 219,244 16,443 1,727 493 1,644 20,307 Jigjiga 163,895 12,292 1,291 369 1,229 15,181 Gode 175,629 13,172 1,383 395 1,317 16,268 Afder 214,949 16,121 1,693 484 1,612 19,910 Liban 194,375 14,578 1,531 437 1,458 18,004 Dagahbur 145,369 10,903 1,145 327 1,090 13,465 Fik 216,307 16,223 1,703 487 1,622 20,035 Warder 108,306 8,123 853 244 812 10,032 Korahe 101,207 7,591 797 228 759 9,374 Total 1,539,279 115,446 12,122 3,463 11,545 142,576

13 2. OROMIA

Basic Facts Number of Zones 18 Number of Woredas 262 Projected population for mid 2012 26,643,043 Needy population due to Acute problem for 2012 1,017,023 Needy population as percent of population 3.8% Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 92,103

WEATHER CONDITION

In general, 2012 belg rains started late and withdrew earlier than normal in most belg season benefiting areas of the Region. The onset of the 2012 belg /genna rains was delayed, by one to eight weeks in different parts of the region. The rains were delayed by one to two weeks in Bale, Borena and Guji zones, by four to six weeks in Arsi, East and West Hararge zones while North Shewa and West Arsi zones experienced up to eight weeks delay. Generally, in most zones the distribution of the rains was erratic with long dry spells. In Borena and Guji zones, the amount and distribution of the rains was inadequate and erratic at the beginning. However the performance in terms of both amount and distribution improved by the third week of April in the two zones. Regarding rainfall cessation, everywhere except in East and West Hararge, the rains withdrew earlier than normal. The rains withdrew, three to four weeks earlier in Arsi, five to six weeks in North Shewa and west Arsi and by one to two weeks in Borena and Guji zones. In East and West Hararghe zones, the rains stopped at their normal time, but due to the delayed onset by about a month, the season has also been shortened. North Shewa and West Arsi experienced the longest delay and the longest earlier withdrawal, with about only three weeks of rains in the entire season. Many pocket areas in different zones also did not receive any rainfall. In general, the performance of the 2012 belg and genna rains is considered below normal.

CROP PRODUCTION PROSPECTS

Major Belg crops grown in Oromia are short cycle crops like wheat, barely, haricot beans, and short cycle maize. Long cycle maize and sorghum are also planted using belg rains. Cash crops in the form of chat and coffee are also grown using belg rains. This year, belg planting was delayed following the late onset of the rains. In terms of area coverage, in North Shewa, only 18% of the planned area was covered with crops. Other zones have managed to plant a higher percentage of the planned area. Accordingly, Bale planted 89%, Arsi 91%, East Hararghe 86% and West Hararghe 44%.

14 However, the erratic distribution and early withdrawal of the rains in most zones have led to huge failure of the crops in some areas and significant crop damage in others. Overall crop production prospect in most zones can be rated as poor to very poor.

LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS

Despite the rainfall irregularities and below performance, in the predominantly pastoral and agro-pastoral zones of Borena and Guji, livestock physical condition is reported to be good, especially compared to last year. The exception is part of Dilo Woreda which has been seriously affected by drought. For most Woredas of East and West Hararghe zones also the livestock conditions is rated as normal. However, in many parts of the other zones, the physical condition of livestock is below normal. Pasture and crop residue used as animal feed are in short supply in these areas. Water shortage was also reported widely. As a result, milk and butter production has declined in these zones with negative implication for food security. In Borena and Guji, cow milk production is also very low, in some woredas partly due to some death of milking cows during the previous season failure and disruption of breeding pattern. On the other hand, camel and goat milk production in the two zones reported to be relatively better. There were no reports of livestock disease outbreak or change in herd size in Region.

MARKET CONDITIONS

Prices of cereals and pulses are high, which has a negative implication for the poor households who have to rely on food purchase for several months. The supply of staple cereals as well as pulses was reported to be low in many of the zones. This is attributed to different factors, including poor Genna crop production in Guji zone and lower supplies from Adama and Shashemene to East and West Hararge. Livestock prices are also high which is good for middle and better of households who are the ones selling livestock normally. The exception in livestock prices is Bale zone. The supply of livestock in to market in Bale Zone reported high affecting livestock prices leading to unfavorable terms of trade for the pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in Zone.

Food Supply Prospects

Food security is deteriorating in many areas of the eight belg benefiting zones. This is due to a combination of factors which include: recurrent poor rainfall performance especially of the belg season, the current poor production prospect of the belg season, high food prices, and low livestock productivity as a result of poor previous seasons. As a result 1,017,023 people will require food assistance from in the second half 2012.

15 Table 3:- Emergency Beneficiaries & Food Requirement for Oromia Region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total Bale 64,151 4,811 505 144 481 5,942 Borena 152,103 11,408 1,198 342 1,141 14,089 Guji 55,755 4,182 439 125 418 5,164 E/Hararghe 234,656 17,599 1,848 528 1,760 21,735 W/Hararghe 217,408 16,306 1,712 489 1,631 20,137 W/Arsi 131,378 9,853 1,035 296 985 12,169 Arsi 71,367 4,193 440 126 419 5,179 North Shewa 32,383 1,889 198 57 189 2,333 E/ Wellega 8,471 635 67 19 64 785 Jimma 8,583 644 68 19 64 795 Kelem Wellega 9,972 748 79 22 75 924 West Shewa 27,438 2,058 216 62 206 2,541 Gudru 3,358 252 26 8 25 311 Total 1,017,023 74,577 7,831 2,237 7,458 92,103

3. SNNPR

Basic Facts Number of Zones 13 zones & 8 S. Woredas Number of Woredas 134 Projected population for mid 2011 15,116,440 Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 304,824 Needy population as percent of population 2.01% Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 11,293

Weather Condition

The onset of the 2012 belg rains was delayed by up to eight weeks, in most parts of the region. Normally belg rains start in February; this year, the rains effectively started during the first week of April, with only 1 to 3 days of moderate shower in March. However, the rains did not start in the first week of April for some low land areas in the southern part of the region. The amount of rains between mid-April to mid- May was normal to above normal in most parts. The rains ceased around the third week of May, which is close to the normal cessation period. This was not conducive for late planted

16 crops that needed moisture to mature properly. Adverse weather conditions in the form of hailstorm also damaged crops in pocket areas of Welayta and Hadiya zones.

Crop Production Prospects

Planting of belg crops was delayed from 6 to 8 weeks due to the late onset of 2012 belg rains. Because of this, area planted reduced significantly as compared to last year. For example, planted area reduced by 16% in Gamogofa, 15% in Hadiya, 28% in Segen and 30% in Gurage Zones. On the other hand, Welayta and Kembata Tembaro have planted about 97% of the area compared to last year. In terms of crop performance, maize and haricot beans in the mid lands and low lands of Welayta, Gamo Gofa, Segen, Sidama, Hadiya, Kembata Tembaro and South Omo zones are particularly affected by moisture stress. There was also some shifting from high yielding crops (maize) to short maturing relatively low yielding crops (haricot bean). In Welayta zone, about 33% of the land prepared for maize was shifted to haricot beans. Moreover, despite sufficient availability of commercial fertilizer, the amount utilized was much below average and below last year in several zones. This was due to a combination of factors which include high fertilizer prices, shift from credit to cash purchase system and the poor performance of the rains. As a result of all the above mentioned factors; belg crop production, which is normally harvested in July, is expected to be delayed and below average. Also, the green maize production which in normal circumstances is consumed in July and August will be delayed and reduced in amount. The failure of sweet potato harvest in 2012 has also exacerbated food insecurity in Welayta, Gamo Gofa, Kembata Tembaro and some areas of Hadiya zone. Sweet potato under normal condition is harvested around March and is important to bridge the food gap between March-June.

LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS

Problems of pasture and water availability have been reported in many parts of the region. The serious shortage of pasture around February and March in Welayta, Gamo Gofa, Hadiya, Alaba, Silte, Gurage, and Kembata Tembaro has resulted in low milk production. On the other hand, despite the below normal rains, livestock physical condition and productivity was reported to be good in the pastoral and agro pastoral areas of the region. There was no report of livestock disease outbreak in the Region.

MARKET CONDITIONS

Food crop prices in various zones of the Region are high compared to average and of last year. For instance, in Welayta zone, the price of maize (main staple food) has increased by 26% between January and June 2012 compared to the same months in 2011. Prices of sweet potato, important gap filling food, increased by 56%. By contrast, the prices of ginger , a major cash crop in Welayta and Kembata Tembaro zone has declined by 75% compared to last year similar months, reducing cash income for ginger farmers. Livestock prices are slightly higher than last year as a result of increasing external demand.

17 FOOD SUPPLY PROSPECT

Food assistance through various programs to date has helped ease food shortages. However, due to the expected poor belg crop production, very high food prices compared to average, reduced availability and delay of green maize, reduced livestock productivity, as well as cumulative impact of last year poor belg, food availability and access will be poor between July and December. As a result about 304,824 people are estimated to need emergency food assistance in the second half of 2012.

Table-4: - Emergency Beneficiaries and Food Requirement for SNNP Region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total Wolayta 120,800 3,624 381 109 362 4,476 Guraghe 32,075 962 101 29 96 1,188 Gamo Gofa 28,918 868 91 26 87 1,071 Hadiya 22,183 665 70 20 67 822 Kembata Tembaro 32,348 970 102 29 97 1,198 Sidama 20,000 600 63 18 60 741 Silti 25,000 750 79 23 75 926 Halaba 10,000 300 32 9 30 371 Segen 13,500 405 43 12 41 500 Total 304,824 9,145 960 274 914 11,293

4. AMHARA

Basic Facts Number of Zones 10 Number of Woredas 146 Projected population for mid 2011 16,914,056 Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 288,544 Needy population as percent of population 1.7% Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 26,726

WEATHER CONDITION

Belg rains are normally expected between mid-January and mid-February but in 2012 they arrived in the third dekad of March, significantly late from normal. The amount and distribution was generally good for about 3-4 weeks from its onset. April was by and

18 large good in the overall performance of the rains. May and June, however, experienced very poor to no rainfall representing an early withdrawal of the season’s rains. Prolonged dry spell together with highly windy weather condition dominated most of May/June.

CROP PRODUCTION PROSPECT

In a typical year, the three Belg growing zones of the Region (North Wello, South Wello and North Shewa) plant about 205,000 ha of land with belg crops. This year the three zones combined managed to cover around 73% of that area. This means area planted in 2012 has declined by 27%. Of the three zones, the largest reduction occurred in North Shewa, estimated at 51%. Late arrival of the belg rains is the reason for this level of reduction. Belg crops had a promising start as precipitations were generally favorable during late March and most of April. However, crops started to encounter moisture stresses from the last part of April as the rains became intermittent. Long dry spell and windy weather in May/June had also a severe impact on crop growth and development. Extended dry spell in May/June or early withdrawal of the rains caused considerable damages to crops in some pocket areas. In some localities of Wadla and Delanta woredas of North and South Wello crops wilted or completely dried up. Consequently, farmers were forced to use failed crops for animal feed. Crops performed poorly in most areas as they were highly stressed by moisture deficiencies towards the end of the season. This was the time when most crops were in their booting, flowering and fruit setting stages, critical phases in crop development. As a result, crop yields have shown notable declines. Most severely affected woredas include Wadla and Gubalafto in North Wello; Delanta, Legambo, Mekdela and Sayint Ajibar in South Wello; and Menz Gera, Antsokia Gemza and Gishe Rabel in North Shewa. Early estimates by agricultural experts put the total volume of belg production this year in the Region at 1,396,765 Qts, which is 70% of the typical year and 63% of last year. These are early pre-harvest estimates established during the assessment in June. Due to late planting, belg crops face risk of losses by heavy rainfall, hailstorm, and water logging during the kiremt season. If so, further yield reduction is likely in the above noted woredas.

LIVESTOCK CONDITION

In the first half of the year, particularly in the first quarter, livestock were affected by shortages of pasture. This led to declines and/or deteriorations in the conditions and productivity of livestock. The impact of the drought during January – March was much more serious in South Wello where some livestock death, mostly sheep, reported due to feed shortages in areas like Delanta, Mekdela, Legambo and Tenta woredas. In an effort to save some of their productive animals, some farmers had to purchase straw/hay with high prices from distant areas. The rains in March/April reversed the situation and helped alleviate the pasture problem in many areas of South Wello and North Shewa. Livestock conditions have improved in these two zones following the belg rains. On the other hand, the rains in North Wello were very poor and could not bring in much needed pasture regeneration and improvement in livestock physical condition. Thus, livestock continue to be in poor

19 state in North Wello. With enhanced availability of water and pasture as the current kiremt season advances, livestock in the region are expected to show appreciable improvement in both productivity and overall condition.

Market Condition

Prices of staple foods have been increasing while market supply falling especially from March 2012. The prices were markedly higher than those of same period a year ago. The unusually late start of the belg rains this year, and its overall poor performance are believed to have negatively contributed to reduced market supply and increased prices of staple foods. Poor prospect of belg production might have also discouraged grain producers to reduce their market supply so as to help them partially bridge their critical food gaps in subsequent lean months.

Food security Prospect

Belg producing woredas in the region are now experiencing poor belg harvest this year. This will be the second such harvest in two successive years. The harvest should have started in June but because of delayed planting the harvest period will be pushed to August, extending the lean season by about two months. Even the expected harvest in August is unlikely to take many households, especially the poor and very poor, through the end of the current year. Food prices have continued to rise and are likely to keep increasing until the next meher harvest that begins from October/November. In several areas, the condition of livestock is still below average. It will take some more weeks before they fully recover from the stresses they encountered during the first half of the year. In connection with the below average belg rains, income from agricultural labor opportunities have been extremely limited this year. Considering the above mentioned factors into account, 288,544 beneficiaries are likely to require emergency relief assistance in second half 2012.

Table 5: - Emergency Beneficiaries &Food Requirement for Amhara Region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total N Shewa 74,040 5,553 583 167 555 6,858 N/ Gonder 8,854 664 70 20 66 820 N/ Wello 98,623 7,397 777 222 740 9,135 S/Wello 73,550 5,516 579 165 552 6,813 Wag Hemra 33,477 2,511 264 75 251 3,101 Total 288,544 21,641 2,272 649 2,164 26,726

20 5. TIGRAY

Basic Facts Number of Zones 5 Number of Woredas 35 Projected population for mid 2011 3,888,341 Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 393,949 Needy population as percent of the rural population 10.% Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 21,894

Weather Conditions

The performance of belg 2012 rain was rated as poor in all belg producing woredas of southern and south eastern Tigray. The onset was late by almost one and half months compared to normal in Alamta, Ofla, Raya Azobo, and Endamohonni. The amount of rainfall was good despite it was only for almost one month. In normal year the cessation is the second week of May, however, this year the cessation was end of April and second week of May 2012. On the other hand, Alaje and Hintallo woredas received little or no rain during the season. The rain in Endamohonni also reported to be insignificant.

Crop Production Prospects

Land preparation in most belg benefiting woredas was late as a result of the late on set of 2012 belg rains. The total area covered by different crops reported to be 45% of the planned. However, little or no planting was undertaken in Alaje, H/Wajirat & Endamehoni woredas due to late onset, long dry spell and inadequate rainfall. The performance of the belg crops (teff, wheat, barely, and pulses) reported to be poor and as a result, except Ofla, where crop production is expected to be 24% of the planned; other woredas expected to have much below normal harvests compared to the planned. The belg production is anticipated to be only 11% of the planned and 61% of the reference year (2005 – 2006). This is attributed to late onset, and moisture stress at critical growth stage and hailstorm damages (Ofla woreda).

Livestock Condition

With the exception of one PA (Dinka) of Ofla, 3 PAs of Raya Azobo (Menchare, Warda, and Hadealga) woredas; availability of water for both human and livestock consumption is normal. Water availability has improved for both human and livestock consumptions following belg and Azmera rains. In all belg producing woredas there was no shortage of livestock feed because of the good weather condition during the one month rainy period between March and April; and as well as crop residue and hay of the last meher season. The overall physical condition of livestock is improving with increasing rate of productivity compared to same time last year. In most woredas the livestock health situation is reported to be normal, but it was reported that there was Foot and Mouth disease in Ofla, Endamohonni, Alaje, and Hintallo Wajerat woredas. According to

21 woredas Early Warning and Food Security report few livestock have died and some were affected by the disease in Ofla woreda. The disease is now put under control using traditional measures, vaccination and treatments. Apart from this, there was no report of unusual livestock movement and disease outbreak in the belg benefiting zones.

Reportedly, with the exception of Hintallo Wajerat, milk production and herd size is normal. In Hintallo Wajerat, it was reported that the herd size has decreased due to de- stocking of livestock due the continuous drought effect and the farmers desire to keep and maintain small herd size.

MARKET CONDITION

Supply of staple crops and others is normal. However, market price of staple food and other crops has increased as compare to last year of the same period and the reference year (2005 – 2006). Similarly, the supply of livestock is normal and market price of livestock has increased as compared to that of last year of the same period and the reference year due to improved livestock physical condition and prevalence of high demand by meat processing plants and export markets (camel in Raya Azobo).

FOOD SECURITY PROSPECTS

The performance of belg 2012 rain was poor in all belg producing woredas. The onset was late by almost one and half months (fourth week of March and first week of April) in four belg producing woredas (Alamta, Ofla, Raya Azobo, and Endamohonni). Alaje and Hintallo woredas also received little or no rain during the season. As a result, except Ofla, where crop production is expected to be 24% of the planned; other woredas expected to have much below normal harvests compared to the planned. The belg production is anticipated to be only 11% of the planned and 61% of the reference year (2005 – 2006). This is attributed to late onset and moisture stress at critical growth stage of the crops and hailstorm damages (Ofla woreda).

On the other hand, the performance of upcoming meher planting is promising. The coverage of the very important long cycle crops in the lowland areas was good and production is expected starting November 2012 provided the rains continues as expected. However taking into account the low meher crop production of last year, and the failure of the 2012 belg crops, 393,949 people are likely to require emergency assistance in the second half 2012.

Table-6: - Emergency Beneficiaries and Food Requirement for Tigray Region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total Southern 77,922 3,506 368 105 351 4,331 S.Eastern 55,837 2,513 264 75 251 3,103 Eastern 97,991 4,410 463 132 441 5,446 Central 104,285 4,693 493 141 469 5,796 N/ west 57,914 2,606 274 78 261 3,219 Total 393,949 17,728 1,861 532 1,773 21,894

22 6. AFAR

Basic Facts Number of Zones 5 Number of Woredas 33 Projected rural population for mid 2011 1,368,773 Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 145,189 Needy population as percent of the rural population 10.6% Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 13,448

WEATHER CONDITIONS

Normally the sugum rains falls between March and April. The 2012 sugum rains was however late in onset, and poor in performance with inadequate rains (only 3-5 days of rains) in most areas and no rains in few areas like Erubti and Dubti woredas. Adverse weather conditions like prolonged dry spell in many parts of the Region, and hailstorm incidences (Gulina, Teru, Aba’ala woredas) were also reported during the season.

LIVESTOCK CONDITIONS This year (2012), due to the poor performance of sugum rains, water, pasture and browse availability was reportedly below normal. Areas faced with critical water shortage include Erebti and Elida’ar woredas. Most potential grazing areas were overgrazed and there was livestock migration into neighboring woredas and highland areas of Amhara Region. Migration of livestock within or out of the region were characterized as abnormal since it was earlier than normal, and in terms of composition of migrated species that includes all species and movement to unusual areas.

Physical condition of livestock reported to be poor. Reductions in livestock holding and productivity have been reported in most parts of the Region. This is attributed to the recurrent drought in the Region; rangeland degradation and livestock diseases prevalence.

Pasture and browse conditions are expected to improve following karma rains in the coming three months. Apart from some endemic diseases that caused some death of shoats in Hadele’ela woreda; there was no report of unusual disease outbreaks in the Region.

CROP PRODUCTION PROSPECT

Crop production is practiced in agro-pastoral areas of the Region and normally, 20 percent of the annual crop production in these areas is by using the sugum rains. However, crop production this year has failed in both rain-fed and irrigated areas of the agro-pastoral parts of the Region, where by over 60 percent of the farmlands could not be planted attributed to delayed onset, poor performance of the rains and drying up of

23 rivers. As a result, crop harvest is not expected in the upcoming months affecting the food security situation of agro-pastoralists.

MARKET CONDITIONS

Considering the strong association between rainfall performance and market supply, pastoralists are negatively affected due to the poor performance of the two consecutive rainy seasons. Pastoralists are primarily dependent on livestock assets to purchase their requirements. Even though prices of both crops and livestock are showing an increasing trend, pastoralists are not benefiting from the terms of trade due to decreased herd size, and poor physical condition of livestock.

Distribution of relief food has played a great role in the stabilization of grain market and saving of the pastoralist’s major livelihood.

FOOD SECURITY PROSPECT

Availability of food and sources of income from livestock and livestock products is considerably affected because of shortage of pasture and water. The overall crop production prospect from rain-fed and irrigated areas is not promising in agro-pastoral areas of the region.

Livestock holding and productivity has declined in some parts of the Region compared to previous years. Milk production is also very low due to inadequate supply of water and pasture in these areas. Even though prices of both crops and livestock are showing an increasing trend, pastoralists are not benefiting from the terms of trade due to decreased herd size, and poor physical condition of livestock. The contribution from other food and income sources is very minimal to fill the food gaps.

In the past months prior to the assessment, provision of relief food, PSNP food and cash transfers, and targeted supplementary feeding programs have significantly contributed in stabilizing the food security situation. Pastoralists also used distress sale of livestock and household assets to purchase food items. However, considering the above factors, the food security situation in the region is in general deteriorating. Thus 145,189 people are likely to require emergency relief food assistance in the second half of 2012.

Table -7: - Emergency Beneficiaries and Food Requirement for Afar Region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total Zone One 47,396 3,555 373 107 355 4,390 Zone Two 43,597 3,270 343 98 327 4,038 Zone Three 16,265 1,220 128 37 122 1,507 Zone Four 19,377 1,453 153 44 145 1,795 Zone Five 18,554 1,392 146 42 139 1,719 Total 145,189 10,889 1,143 327 1,089 13,448

24 Annex – 1: NEEDY POPULATION AND FOOD REQUIREMENT BY WOREDA

Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Tigray Southern E/Alaje 8,372 3 377 40 11 38 465 Alamata 13,758 3 619 65 19 62 765 E/Mehoni 16,502 3 743 78 22 74 917 Ofla 16,366 3 736 77 22 74 910 R/Azebo 22,924 3 1,032 108 31 103 1,274 Sub Total 77,922 3,506 368 105 351 4,331 Tigray S.Eastern H/ Wajirat 24,453 3 1,100 116 33 110 1,359 S/Samre 8,959 3 403 42 12 40 498 Enderta 8,420 3 379 40 11 38 468 D/Taembien 14,005 3 630 66 19 63 778 Sub Total 55,837 2,513 264 75 251 3,103 Tigray Eastern K/Awlalo 8,000 3 360 38 11 36 445 A/Wenberta 16,389 3 738 77 22 74 911 S/T/Emba 20,000 3 900 95 27 90 1,112 Hawzen 8,813 3 397 42 12 40 490 G/Afeshum 16,500 3 743 78 22 74 917 G/Mekeda 20,000 3 900 95 27 90 1,112 Erob 8,289 3 373 39 11 37 461 Sub Total 97,991 4,410 463 132 441 5,446 Tigray Central T/Abergel 20,042 3 902 95 27 90 1,114 K/Temben 8,690 3 391 41 12 39 483 W/Leke 5,601 3 252 26 8 25 311 Adwa 8,625 3 388 41 12 39 479 Ahferom 22,000 3 990 104 30 99 1,223 M/ Leke 7,981 3 359 38 11 36 444 L/Maichew 3,919 3 176 19 5 18 218 T/Maichew 12,129 3 546 57 16 55 674 A/Adet 15,298 3 688 72 21 69 850 Sub Total 104,285 4,693 493 141 469 5,796 Tigray N/ west M/ Zana 13,275 3 597 63 18 60 738 T/Koraro 11,442 3 515 54 15 51 636 A/Tsimbla 5,728 3 258 27 8 26 318 Tselemti 8,784 3 395 42 12 40 488 L/Adiabo 13,814 3 622 65 19 62 768 T/Adiabo 4,871 3 219 23 7 22 271 Sub Total 57,914 2,606 274 78 261 3,219 Tigray Total 393,949 17,728 1,861 532 1,773 21,894 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Afar Zone 1 Asayita 0 5 - - - - - Afambo 4,482 5 336 35 10 34 415 Dupti 1,358 5 102 11 3 10 126 Elidar 9,500 5 713 75 21 71 880 Kori 5,885 5 441 46 13 44 545 Mile 12,390 5 929 98 28 93 1,148 Adaar 2,853 5 214 22 6 21 264 Chifra 10,928 5 820 86 25 82 1,012 Sub Total 47,396 3,555 373 107 355 4,390 Afar Zone 2 Barahle 8,355 5 627 66 19 63 774 Konaba 5,822 5 437 46 13 44 539 Dalol 8,903 5 668 70 20 67 825 Abala 2,500 5 188 20 6 19 232 Erebti 5,250 5 394 41 12 39 486 Magale 2,098 5 157 17 5 16 194 Afdera 3,819 5 286 30 9 29 354 Bidu 6,850 5 514 54 15 51 634 Sub Total 43,597 3,270 343 98 327 4,038 Afar Zone 3 A/ Fentale 0 5 - - - - - Amibara 2,836 5 213 22 6 21 263 Burimudaytu 2,720 5 204 21 6 20 252 Gewane 2,500 5 188 20 6 19 232 Dulecha 2,505 5 188 20 6 19 232 Argoba 5,704 5 428 45 13 43 528 Sub Total 16,265 1,220 128 37 122 1,507 Afar Zone 4 Yalo 3,166 5 237 25 7 24 293 Gulina 2,555 5 192 20 6 19 237 Awra 2,163 5 162 17 5 16 200 Uwa 2,000 5 150 16 5 15 185 Teru 9,493 5 712 75 21 71 879 Sub Total 19,377 1,453 153 44 145 1,795 Afar Zone 5 Dalefege 2,929 5 220 23 7 22 271 Dewe 2,649 5 199 21 6 20 245 Talalak 2,951 5 221 23 7 22 273 Hadale Ela 4,282 5 321 34 10 32 397 Samu Robi 5,743 5 431 45 13 43 532 Sub Total 18,554 1,392 146 42 139 1,719 Afar Total 145,189 10,889 1,143 327 1,089 13,448 26 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Amhara N Shewa Gera Midir 13,647 5 1,024 107 31 102 1,264 Gishe Rabel 3,395 5 255 27 8 25 314 Tarma Bir 8,478 5 636 67 19 64 785 M/Mama 4,465 5 335 35 10 33 414 Antsokity 15,000 5 1,125 118 34 113 1,389 E/ Gedem 7,874 5 591 62 18 59 729 M/Oromo 4,070 5 305 32 9 31 377 Ankober 12,220 5 917 96 27 92 1,132 Kewet 4,891 5 367 39 11 37 453 Sub Total 74,040 5,553 583 167 555 6,858 Amhara N/ Gonder Beyeda 2,888 5 217 23 6 22 268 Tselemt 5,966 5 447 47 13 45 553 Sub Total 8,854 10 664 70 20 66 820 Amhara N/ Wello Gidan 12,749 5 956 100 29 96 1,181 Guba Lafto 20,314 5 1,524 160 46 152 1,882 Harbu 8,916 5 669 70 20 67 826 Kobo 17,413 5 1,306 137 39 131 1,613 Lasta 13,548 5 1,016 107 30 102 1,255 Meket 15,357 5 1,152 121 35 115 1,422 Wadla 8,345 5 626 66 19 63 773 Dawint 1,981 5 149 16 4 15 183 Sub Total 98,623 40 7,397 777 222 740 9,135 Amhara S/Wello Ambasel 6,850 5 514 54 15 51 634 D/Zuria 4,250 5 319 33 10 32 394 Legambo 16,363 5 1,227 129 37 123 1,516 M/Sayint 7,471 5 560 59 17 56 692 Mekdela 12,260 5 920 97 28 92 1,136 Sayint 7,704 5 578 61 17 58 714 Tenta 7,326 5 549 58 16 55 679 Werebabu 5,116 5 384 40 12 38 474 Delanta 6,210 5 466 49 14 47 575 Sub Total 73,550 5,516 579 165 552 6,813 Amhara Wag Hemra Abergele 6,571 5 493 52 15 49 609 Dehana 3,561 5 267 28 8 27 330 Gaz Gibela 2,479 5 186 20 6 19 230 Shala 5,344 5 401 42 12 40 495 Sekota 11,101 5 833 87 25 83 1,028 Ziquala 4,421 5 332 35 10 33 409 Sub Total 33,477 2,511 264 75 251 3,101 Amhara Total 288,544 21,641 2,272 649 2,164 26,726 27 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Oromiya Bale Laga Hidha 6,339 5 475 50 14 48 587 Mada Welabu 5,000 5 375 39 11 38 463 Sewena 4,170 5 313 33 9 31 386 Dawe Kachen 3,641 5 273 29 8 27 337 Dolo Mena 4,700 5 353 37 11 35 435 Gololcha 3,641 5 273 29 8 27 337 Agarfa 2,113 5 158 17 5 16 196 Gasera 3,169 5 238 25 7 24 294 Gura Damole 4,226 5 317 33 10 32 391 Berbere 3,697 5 277 29 8 28 342 Goro 3,798 5 285 30 9 28 352 Harana Buluk 4,539 5 340 36 10 34 420 Ginir 3,794 5 285 30 9 28 351 Dawe Serer 6,530 5 490 51 15 49 605 Rayitu 4,794 5 360 38 11 36 444 Sub Total 64,151 4,811 505 144 481 5,942 Oromia Borena Abaya 8,436 5 633 66 19 63 781 Arero 9,827 5 737 77 22 74 910 B/Hora 12,039 5 903 95 27 90 1,115 Dhas 7,238 5 543 57 16 54 670 Dilo 5,340 5 401 42 12 40 495 Dire 26,049 5 1,954 205 59 195 2,413 D. Dawa 7,072 5 530 56 16 53 655 Gelana 4,178 5 313 33 9 31 387 M/Soda 13,134 5 985 103 30 99 1,217 Mio 21,246 5 1,593 167 48 159 1,968 Moyale 13,375 5 1,003 105 30 100 1,239 Teltele 12,568 5 943 99 28 94 1,164 Yabelo 11,601 5 870 91 26 87 1,075 Sub Total 152,103 11,408 1,198 342 1,141 14,089 Oromia E/ Wellega Ebantu 1,943 5 146 15 4 15 180 Sasiga 3,153 5 236 25 7 24 292 Diga 3,375 5 253 27 8 25 313 Sub Total 8,471 635 67 19 64 785 Oromia Kelem Wellega Dale Sadi 397 5 30 3 1 3 37 Gawa Kebe 2,844 5 213 22 6 21 263 Jima Horo 422 5 32 3 1 3 39 H/ Gelane 6,309 5 473 50 14 47 584 Sub Total 9,972 748 79 22 75 924 28 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Oromia E/Hararghe Babile 7,834 5 588 62 18 59 726 Bedeno 14,748 5 1,106 116 33 111 1,366 Deder 18,248 5 1,369 144 41 137 1,690 Fedise 3,720 5 279 29 8 28 345 Girawa 12,532 5 940 99 28 94 1,161 Golo Oda 13,226 5 992 104 30 99 1,225 Goro Gutu 14,527 5 1,090 114 33 109 1,346 Gursum 10,114 5 759 80 23 76 937 Haromaya 1,216 5 91 10 3 9 113 Jarso 10,843 5 813 85 24 81 1,004 Kersa 9,688 5 727 76 22 73 897 Kombolcha 6,379 5 478 50 14 48 591 Kurfachele 19,157 5 1,437 151 43 144 1,774 Melka Belo 24,431 5 1,832 192 55 183 2,263 Meta 21,307 5 1,598 168 48 160 1,974 Meyu 3,906 5 293 31 9 29 362 14,180 5 1,064 112 32 106 1,313 Kumbi 12,722 5 954 100 29 95 1,178 Chinaksan 15,878 5 1,191 125 36 119 1,471 Sub Total 234,656 17,599 1,848 528 1,760 21,735 Oromia W/Hararghe Anchar 13,498 5 1,012 106 30 101 1,250 Boke 8,702 5 653 69 20 65 806 Chiro 14,625 5 1,097 115 33 110 1,355 Daro Lebu 19,960 5 1,497 157 45 150 1,849 Daba 22,438 5 1,683 177 50 168 2,078 Guba Korecha 12,300 5 923 97 28 92 1,139 Habru 17,318 5 1,299 136 39 130 1,604 Oda Bultuma 17,347 5 1,301 137 39 130 1,607 Mesela 16,936 5 1,270 133 38 127 1,569 Mieso 7,807 5 586 61 18 59 723 Tulo 20,082 5 1,506 158 45 151 1,860 Gemechis 17,011 5 1,276 134 38 128 1,576 Hawi Gudina 10,257 5 769 81 23 77 950 Burka 19,127 5 1,435 151 43 143 1,772 Sub Total 217,408 16,306 1,712 489 1,631 20,137 Oromia Guji Liben 17,319 5 1,299 136 39 130 1,604 Gorodolo 20,000 5 1,500 158 45 150 1,853 Sababoru 13,623 5 1,022 107 31 102 1,262 Wadera 4,813 5 361 38 11 36 446 Sub Total 55,755 4,182 439 125 418 5,164

29 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Oromia W/Arsi A/Negele 16,166 5 1,212 127 36 121 1,497 Adaba 10,996 5 825 87 25 82 1,019 Siraro 27,504 5 2,063 217 62 206 2,548 Shashemen 26,340 5 1,976 207 59 198 2,440 Shala 24,573 5 1,843 194 55 184 2,276 G/Assassa 10,196 5 765 80 23 76 944 Dodola 7,872 5 590 62 18 59 729 Nensebo 2,120 5 159 17 5 16 196 Kofele 0 5 - - - - - Kore 2,500 5 188 20 6 19 232 Wondo 3,111 5 233 24 7 23 288 Sub Total 131,378 9,853 1,035 296 985 12,169 Oromia Arsi Guna 4,545 5 341 36 10 34 421 Chole 6,290 4 377 40 11 38 466 Tenna 5,415 4 325 34 10 32 401 Robe 6,440 4 386 41 12 39 477 Aminya 9,430 4 566 59 17 57 699 Sude 9,995 4 600 63 18 60 741 Sire 4,152 4 249 26 7 25 308 Merti 4,452 4 267 28 8 27 330 Shirka 10,465 3 471 49 14 47 582 Seru 10,183 4 611 64 18 61 755 Sub Total 71,367 4,193 440 126 419 5,179 Oromia N/ Shewa D/ Libanos 5,100 4 306 32 9 31 378 H/ Abote 305 4 18 2 1 2 23 Wara Jarso 3,612 3 163 17 5 16 201 Degem 2,855 4 171 18 5 17 212 Kuyu 3,301 4 198 21 6 20 245 Dara 8,000 4 480 50 14 48 593 Girar Jarso 6,823 4 409 43 12 41 506 Aleltu 112 4 7 1 0 1 8 Jida 2,275 4 137 14 4 14 169 Sub Total 32,383 1,889 198 57 189 2,333 Oromia Jimma Kora Botor 5,143 5 386 41 12 39 476 Kersa 3,440 5 258 27 8 26 319 Sub Total 8,583 644 68 19 64 795 Oromia West Shewa Abun G/ Beret 4,500 5 338 35 10 34 417 Ada Berga 4,000 5 300 32 9 30 371 5,000 5 375 39 11 38 463 3,500 5 263 28 8 26 324 4,938 5 370 39 11 37 457 Meta Robe 5,500 5 413 43 12 41 509 Sub Total 27,438 2,058 216 62 206 2,541 Horo Gudru Jardega Jarte 3,358 5 252 26 8 25 311 Oromia Total 1,017,023 74,577 7,831 2,237 7,458 92,103 30 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) SNNPR Wolayta 8,686 2 261 27 8 26 322 11,358 2 341 36 10 34 421 Damote Gale 11,024 2 331 35 10 33 408 12,695 2 381 40 11 38 470 6,681 2 200 21 6 20 248 10,022 2 301 32 9 30 371 Duguna Fango 12,227 2 367 39 11 37 453 9,488 2 285 30 9 28 352 Kindo Didaya 6,682 2 200 21 6 20 248 Kindo Koisha 9,888 2 297 31 9 30 366 10,022 2 301 32 9 30 371 Zuria 12,027 2 361 38 11 36 446 Sub Total 120,800 3,624 381 109 362 4,476 SNNPR Guraghe Mareko 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 Meskan 12,075 2 362 38 11 36 447 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 Sub Total 32,075 962 101 29 96 1,188 SNNPR Gamo Gofa Kucha 4,400 2 132 14 4 13 163 Kemba 4,000 2 120 13 4 12 148 Zala 3,464 2 104 11 3 10 128 Mirab Abaya 3,400 2 102 11 3 10 126 Uba D. Tseyay 2,800 2 84 9 3 8 104 Demba Gafa 0 2 - - - - - A/Minch Zuria 2,800 2 84 9 3 8 104 Bonke 2,400 2 72 8 2 7 89 Boreda 0 2 - - - - - Daramalo 2,400 2 72 8 2 7 89 Oyda 0 2 - - - - - Geze Gofa 3,254 2 98 10 3 10 121 Sub Total 28,918 868 91 26 87 1,071 SNNPR Hadiya E/ Badowacho 6,773 2 203 21 6 20 251 W/Badowacho 2,920 2 88 9 3 9 108 Shashego 3,890 2 117 12 4 12 144 Soro 3,800 2 114 12 3 11 141 Duna 1,250 2 38 4 1 4 46 Gibe 2,500 2 75 8 2 8 93 Gombora 1,050 2 32 3 1 3 39 Misha 0 2 - - - - - Sub Total 22,183 665 70 20 67 822 31 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Kembata SNNPR Tembaro Tembaro 8,602 2 258 27 8 26 319 Hadero Tunto 2,830 2 85 9 3 8 105 Kacha Bira 3,646 2 109 11 3 11 135 Kedida Gamela 13,800 2 414 43 12 41 511 Demboya 3,470 2 104 11 3 10 129 Anchaga 0 2 - - - - - Sub Total 32,348 970 102 29 97 1,198 SNNPR Sidama Hawassa Zuria 2,000 2 60 6 2 6 74 Borecha 3,500 2 105 11 3 11 130 Loka Abaya 4,500 2 135 14 4 14 167 Aroresa 0 2 - - - - - Bona Zuria 2,000 2 60 6 2 6 74 Aleta Chuko 0 2 - - - - - Bensa 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 Dale 2,000 2 60 6 2 6 74 Dara 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 Sub Total 20,000 600 63 18 60 741 SNNPR Silti Lanfero 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 Sankura 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 Silti 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 Sub Total 25,000 750 79 23 75 926 SNNPR Halaba Halaba 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 Sub Total 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 SNNPR Segen Konso 7,500 2 225 24 7 23 278 Ale 6,000 2 180 19 5 18 222 Sub Total 13,500 405 43 12 41 500 SNNPR Total 304,824 9,145 960 274 914 11,294

Dire Dawa Dire Dawa 65,509 4 3,931 3,931 3,931 3,931 3,931

Harari Harari 8,034 5 603 63 18 60 744

Somali (Shinile) 25,681 5 1,926 202 58 193 2,379 Siti 25,060 5 1,880 197 56 188 2,321 37,012 5 2,776 291 83 278 3,428 23,875 5 1,791 188 54 179 2,211 Mieso 20,238 5 1,518 159 46 152 1,875 Shinile 60,678 5 4,551 478 137 455 5,620 Hadhgala 26,700 5 2,003 210 60 200 2,473 Sub Total 219,244 16,443 1,727 493 1,644 20,307 32 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Somali (Jijiga) Awabae 67,467 5 5,060 531 152 506 6,249 Fafen Babile 13,668 5 1,025 108 31 103 1,266 Gursum 4,789 5 359 38 11 36 444 8,806 5 660 69 20 66 816 Jijiga 42,833 5 3,212 337 96 321 3,967 15,629 5 1,172 123 35 117 1,448 Tuliguleed 10,704 5 803 84 24 80 991 Sub Total 163,895 12,292 1,291 369 1,229 15,181 Somali (Gode) 19,698 5 1,477 155 44 148 1,825 Shebele 15,837 5 1,188 125 36 119 1,467 East Imey 18,837 5 1,413 148 42 141 1,745 Ferfer 20,730 5 1,555 163 47 155 1,920 Gode 27,304 5 2,048 215 61 205 2,529 Kelafo 20,444 5 1,533 161 46 153 1,894 Mustahil 16,571 5 1,243 130 37 124 1,535 Elwayne 14,308 5 1,073 113 32 107 1,325 Beercaano 21,900 5 1,643 172 49 164 2,028 Sub Total 175,629 13,172 1,383 395 1,317 16,268 Somali Afder Barey 35,295 5 2,647 278 79 265 3,269 Cherati 22,592 5 1,694 178 51 169 2,093 Dolobay 35,791 5 2,684 282 81 268 3,315 Elekere 18,765 5 1,407 148 42 141 1,738 Gorobaqaqsa 7,242 5 543 57 16 54 671 Guradamole 20,000 5 1,500 158 45 150 1,853 Hargele 23,456 5 1,759 185 53 176 2,173 West Imey 13,112 5 983 103 30 98 1,214 Kersadula 19,999 5 1,500 157 45 150 1,852 Rasso 18,699 5 1,402 147 42 140 1,732 Sub Total 214,949 16,121 1,693 484 1,612 19,910 Somali (Dagahbur) 9,546 5 716 75 21 72 884 Jarar 25,375 5 1,903 200 57 190 2,350 Dagahbur 19,694 5 1,477 155 44 148 1,824 Dagahmadow 28,001 5 2,100 221 63 210 2,594 Gashamo 15,069 5 1,130 119 34 113 1,396 Yocale 12,829 5 962 101 29 96 1,188 Araarso 12,650 5 949 100 28 95 1,172 Birqod 12,006 5 900 95 27 90 1,112 Daror 10,200 5 765 80 23 77 945 Sub Total 145,370 10,902 1,146 326 1,091 13,465 33 Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Duration of Assistance Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Total (MT) Somali Liben Dolo Ado 38,995 5 2,925 307 88 292 3,612 Filtu 35,148 5 2,636 277 79 264 3,256 Hudet 28,527 5 2,139 225 64 214 2,642 Moyale 58,456 5 4,384 460 132 438 5,414 Dhekasuftu 14,500 5 1,088 114 33 109 1,343 Mubark 18,750 5 1,406 148 42 141 1,737 Sub Total 194,375 14,578 1,531 437 1,458 18,004 Somali (Fiq) Duhun 22,589 5 1,694 178 51 169 2,092 Nogob Fiq 33,273 5 2,495 262 75 250 3,082 23,972 5 1,798 189 54 180 2,220 Hamero 52,682 5 3,951 415 119 395 4,880 19,073 5 1,430 150 43 143 1,767 20,383 5 1,529 161 46 153 1,888 Legehida 9,337 5 700 74 21 70 865 Mayumuluka 7,298 5 547 57 16 55 676 Qubi 17,500 5 1,313 138 39 131 1,621 10,200 5 765 80 23 77 945

Sub Total 216,307 16,223 1,703 487 1,622 20,035 Somali (Warder) Bohk 22,564 5 1,692 178 51 169 2,090 Dolo Danot 17,224 5 1,292 136 39 129 1,595 Galadi 30,754 5 2,307 242 69 231 2,849 Warder 24,964 5 1,872 197 56 187 2,312 Daratole 12,800 5 960 101 29 96 1,186

Sub Total 108,306 8,123 853 244 812 10,032 Somali Korehe Dobowein 14,061 5 1,055 111 32 105 1,302 Kebredahar 22,127 5 1,660 174 50 166 2,050 Sheygosh 14,904 5 1,118 117 34 112 1,380 shilabo 28,915 5 2,169 228 65 217 2,678 21,200 5 1,590 167 48 159 1,964 Sub Total 101,207 7,591 797 228 759 9,374 Somali Total 1,539,279 115,446 12,122 3,463 11,545 142,576

Grand Total 3,762,351 253,960 26,665 7,618 25,396 313,639

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